[01] "Oi metarryqmiseis qwrakisan thn oikonomia"

Pro hmerhsias diatajews syzhthsh gia thn Oikonomia

Gia adynamia na anagnwrisei ta pragmatika problhmata ths xwras, na proseggisei tis anagkes twn kairwn kai na diatypwsei th dikh toy protash kathgorhse o prwqypoyrgos k.Kwstas Karamanlhs ton arxhgo ths ajiwmatikhs antipoliteyshs k.Giwrgo Papandreoy, kata thn pro hmerhsias diatajews syzhthsh gia thn Oikonomia, h opoia diejhxqh me prwtoboylia toy proedroy toy PASOK.

Monh oysiastikh apanthsh sta problhmata ths xwras einai oi metarryqmiseis eipe o k. Karamanlhs ypogrammizontas oti (oi metarryqmiseis) einai h diadikasia poy odhgei apo thn eyxh sto apotelesma, kai kanei to eyktaio efikto. Mono etsi diasfalizetai h biwsimh anaptyjh, ayjanontai oi qeseis ergasias, mono etsi ayjanei to merisma ths anaptyjhs, mono etsi mporoyme na petyxoyme ayjhsh twn eisodhmatwn kai meiwsh ths ftwxeias, mono etsi mporoyme na petyxoyme kalytereysh ths zwhs gia toys polites, eipe o k. Karamanlhs.

O prwqypoyrgos staqhke idiaitera ston isxyrismo toy k. Papandreoy oti oi anafores sthn arnhtikh dieqnh sygkyria den einai tipota allo para to alloqi ths kybernhshs: ``Me tetoioys isxyrismoys, den ekqetei thn kybernhsh, ekqetei to komma toy kai adikei ton eayto toy'' sxoliase o k. Karamanlhs. Epekrine malista osoys yposthrizoyn kati tetoio legontas oti ``einai adianohto na agnooyn th dieqnh sygkyria. Einai epikindyno na qewroyn oti oi sygxrones oikonomies anaptyssontai sto keno. Einai aneyqyno na isxyrizontai oti h sygkyria den einai tipota allo apo alloqi ths kybernhshs. H kybernhsh den xreiazetai alloqi. Alloi einai ekeinoi poy alloy briskontai kai alloy lene pws einai'', eipe o k. Karamanlhs.

Sygkekrimena, tonise oti oi epiptwseis ths dysmenoys dieqnoys sygkyrias ftanoyn kai sthn Ellada, alla einai ``hpioteres'' se sxesh me thn eyrwzwnh kai oti ``qa htan akoma hpioteres ean den antimetwpizame ta elleimmata, ta xreh, tis adynamies poy afhse pisw toy to xqes, qa htan, de, poly dysmenesteres ean den eixame akoloyqhsei to dromo twn allagwn''.

Mhnyma k.Karamanlh pros jenoys ependytes

Ejalloy, o k. Karamanlhs xarakthrise akraia th stash ths hgesias toy PASOK na apotrepei toys endiaferomenoys ependytes apo kaqe skech proseggishs ths xwras, na toys zhta na mhn emplakoyn se megales ypodomes kai DEKO kai na toys apeilei oti qa thn broyn apenanti toys. ``Eftasan sto shmeio na epistrateyoyn tritokosmikes apoceis poy den xwroyn se eyrwpaikes xwres kai den exoyn kamia apolytws ajia. Lene pragmata poy den ginontai me kamia kybernhsh. Einai jespasma aneyqynothtas, ypokrisia kai diastreblwsh twn pragmatwn'' eipe o k. Karamanlhs.

Anaferomenos stis antidraseis apenanti stis metarryqmiseis poy prowqei h kybernhsh, o prwqypoyrgos eipe oti ekfrazoyn enan eykolo kai anejodo laikismo, oti ekfrazoyn xronies fobies kai paqogeneies, kai oti ekfrazoyn thn isopedwsh pros ta katw. Opws eipe xarakthristika, ``den prokeitai na sympleysoyme me th mizeria, den prokeitai na ypotaxqoyme ston synthrhtismo twn bolemenwn, den prokeitai na symbibastoyme me thn adraneia, th stasimothta, me thn kaqhlwsh ths koinwnias kai me thn periqwriopoihsh ths xwras.

Sthn politikh, prosqese, den arkoyn oi eyxes. Ta pragmatika problhmata apaitoyn apotelesmatikes lyseis, apaitoyn gennaies politikes, kai oysiastikes apanthseis se krisima erwthmata.

Telos, idiaiterh anafora ekane o k. Karamanlhs sth shmasia twn diakratikwn symfwniwn poy ypegrace h kybernhsh wste na katastei h Ellada dieqnhs energeiakos diaylos: ``Symbaloyn sthn eirhnh kai th staqerothta, enisxyoyn to gewpolitiko mas rolo'', eipe o k. Karamanlhs, anaferomenos ston ellhnotoyrkiko agwgo fysikoy aerioy, ston ypoqalassio ellhnoitaliko agwgo, sto notio eyrwpaiko daktylio, ston petrelaiagwgo Mpoyrgkas-Alejandroypolh.

Kai twra, epishmane o k. Karamanlhs, ``meta tis arxikes diaboyleyseis toy perasmenoy Ioynioy, mpainoyme se neo oysiastiko kyklo synennohsewn, gia to systhma twn agwgwn Saoyq Strhm''. Otan to PASOK miloyse gia xastoykia sthn Ellada, emeis anoigame neoys dromoys gia to ayrio ypogrammise o k. Karamanlhs.

Deyterologia prwqypoyrgoy

Akraio laikismo apo pleyras PASOK xarakthrise sth deyterologia toy o prwqypoyrgos Kwstas Karamanlhs th stash ths ajiwmatikhs antipoliteyshs apo th mia na kataggellei thn kybernhsh gia apoysia ependytikhs politikhs kai apo allh na proeidopoiei toys ependytes na mhn plhsiasoyn tis ellhnikes DEKO. Den mporei apo th mia na lete oti wrimasate kai apo thn allh na jekinate epanastatikh gymnastikh, eipe o k. Karamanlhs, prosqetontas oti "o antagwnismos sas sto xwro ths antipoliteyshs fernei sygxysh kai politikes metallajeis se ola ta krisima zhthmata".

Kentriko shmeio ths kritikhs toy k. Karamanlh apenanti sthn ajiwmatikh antipoliteysh htan oti kataggellei shmera osa ekane kai sxediaze sto parelqon, kanontas dhladh "ena bhma mprosta kai dyo pisw".

Sygkekrimena, anaferqhke se paradeigmata metoxopoihshs, idiwtikopoihshs h kai anazhthshs strathgikwn symmaxwn gia DEKO apo pleyras kybernhsewn PASOK, kai me aformh toys limenes Peiraiws kai Qessalonikhs, parathrhse oti "otan to PASOK, deila, prospaqoyse na kanei symbaseis paraxwrhshs, antistoixes me th shmerinh, tis baptize anaptyjiakes politikes, kai otan emeis kanoyme tetoies symbaseis, mila gia jepoylhma".

Opws eipe o k. Karamanlhs, h kybernhsh ths ND parelabe to megalytero limani ths xwras se fash apajiwshs, xwris paragwgikes ependyseis kai shmeiwse oti "to mono poy ayjanotan htan to kostos, megalo meros toy opoioy ofeiletai se amoibes proswpikoy, poy jepernoyn 2,5 kai 3 fores ton antistoixo koinotiko meso oro. Kaneis den exei antirrhsh na mhn ameibontai kala oi ergazomenoi. Alla den mporei kaneis na arneitai ependyseis poy ayjanoyn thn emporikh dynamh, to tziro kai thn kerdoforia toy", eipe o k. Karamanlhs me aformh tis kinhtopoihseis twn ergazomenwn.

Afoy kategrace seira symbasewn paraxwrhshs poy ypegracan oi kybernhseis toy PASOK (aerodromio "El.Benizelos", Attikh Odos, marines, klp) eipe oti h prohgoymenh kybernhsh eixe etoimh symbash paraxwrhshs kai gia ton OLP: "Ean den sas to eipan ta stelexh sas kai sas afhnoyn shmera na ektiqeste, sas dinw egw ta stoixeia gia na ta maqete". Kataqetw sta praktika th symbash paraxwrhshs gia ton OLP kai ta praktika apo to Dioikhtiko Symboylio toy, opoy anaferetai h proetoimasia dieqnoys diagwnismoy gia aneyresh synetairoy gia kataskeyh neoy staqmoy. Apofasiste na eiste synepeis kai na mhn ektiqeste me palinwdies, eipe o k. Karamanlhs

Gia to qema toy OTE, o prwqypoyrgos anefere oti to PASOK prospaqei na peisei oti bgainei pio aristera apo thn Aristera, ypenqymizontas oti palaiotera tassotan yper mias kai monhs xryshs metoxhs alla, akoloyqws, metoxopoihsan kai dieqesan sthn agora to megalytero pososto toy Organismoy.

O k. Karamanlhs mnhmoneyse epishs ta sxedia twn kybernhsewn toy PASOK opws ayta eixan katagrafei ston kratiko proypologismo toy 2001, se apofaseis ths diypoyrgikhs epitrophs kai sto programma toy, basei twn opoiwn, prowqhqhkan oi metoxopoihseis shmantikwn epixeirhsewn (XAA, Cosmote, OPAP klp) kai oi symfwnies me strathgikoys etairoys (ELBO, ETBA, DEQ klp). Sth selida 170 toy kratikoy proypologismoy 2001 grafate oti "eiserxetai se telikh fash h synach strathgikhs symmaxias toy OTE me dieqnh thlepikoinwniako forea. Ayto den apofasisate, ayto den chfisate;" rwthse to PASOK o k. Karamanlhs prosqetontas oti to sxedio anazhthshs strathgikoy symmaxoy eixe jekinhsei apo thn apofash ths diypoyrgikhs epitrophs stis 17/10/2000 thn opoia ypegrafan oi kk Papantwnioy, Xristodoylakhs kai Berelhs.

"Ayta kanate ws kybernhsh, ayta sxediazate, ayta legate kai sto programma sas. Ki omws paristanete toys epanastates. Gia poio pragma; Gia politikes poy oi idioi prowqoysate, gi' ayta poy omofwna chfizate ston proypologismo, gi' ayta poy lete sto programma sas; Emeis den aifnidiasame kai den aifnidiazoyme kanenan. Den leme kai jeleme. To pronomio ths anajiopistias einai dikh sas apokleistikothta. H qesh mas gia strathgikh symmaxia ston OTE yphrje programmatikh, rhth, dhmosia desmeysh kai ejaggelia. Stoxos mas einai oxi mono na diasfalizontai alla kai na proagontai ta symferonta toy OTE kai ths oikonomias. Basikh qesh mas einai h isorropia, toso sth metoxikh synqesh oso kai sto manatzment", eipe o k. Karamanlhs xeirokrotoymenos apo toys boyleytes ths sympoliteyshs.

Bebaiwse, de, oti gia ola ayta qa yparjei plhrhs kai ypeyqynh enhmerwsh kai oti, se kaqe periptwsh, "panw apo ola mpainei to symferon toy topoy". Kalese malista thn ajiwmatikh antipoliteysh na mh biazetai: "Den thn wfelei na prospoieitai agnoia toy parelqontos ths. Den thn wfelei na yponomeyei to mellon toy topoy", eipe o prwqypoyrgos.

Kleisimo omilias prwqypoyrgoy

To PASOK amfisbhtei ta panta, alla kanei o,ti einai dynato gia na mhn allajei tipote. Ayto tonise o prwqypoyrgos Kwstas Karamanlhs kleinontas thn pro hmerhsias diatajews syzhthsh sth Boylh gia thn Oikonomia, afhnontas -ek neoy- aixmes gia sthrijh twn kybernhsewn toy PASOK apo ta "symferonta".

Apantwntas stis "baries koybentes gia ta megala symferonta" rwthse thn hgesia toy PASOK: "Pote ta anakalycete; Poioys sthrizoyne edw kai ena tetarto toy aiwna; Poioi einai ekeinoi poy moirasan ta panta se pente - eji etaireies xwris diagwnismoys allote me programmatikes symfwnies, kai allote me legomenoys maqhmatikoys typoys;

Anarwthqhke malista, ean h ajiwmatikh antipoliteysh ennoei ta osa leei estw kai kat' elaxiston, tote, "giati drapeteysate apo thn anaqewrhsh; Einai h oxi alhqeia oti khryjame oles tis diatajeis toy Syntagmatos poy aforoyn sthn empedwsh ths diafaneias anaqewrhtees; Giati fygate loipon; Pws ginetai apo th mia na amfisbhteite ta panta kai apo thn allh na kanete o,ti einai dynato gia na mhn allajei tipota;"

O k. Karamanlhs anaferqhke epishs sthn ypoqesh ths Olympiakhs, poy, opws eipe, einai kaq' eikona kai kaq' omoiwsh ths anapotelesmatikothtas ths politikhs twn kybernhsewn toy PASOK. Symfwna me ton k. Karamanlh yphrjan epaneilhmmenes prospaqeies gia apokratikopoihsh ths etaireias, oi opoies katelhjan se fiasko, zhmiwnontas ekatontades ekatommyria eyrw to Dhmosio. "Shmera, oyte thn apotyxia qymaste, oyte thn apokratikopoihsh. Qymoyntai omws oi polites, poy gnwrizoyn kai thn anajiopistia sas kai ta apotelesmata sas apo th diakybernhsh sas", eipe o k. Karamanlhs. Didontas to stigma twn proqesewn ths kybernhshs ths ND gia ton aerometaforea, o k. Karamanlhs eipe oti "agwnizomaste gia mia allh, ygih kai elkystikh stoys ependytes Olympiakh, kai eimai bebaios oti qa ta kataferoyme".

Ekdhlwsh pros timhn toy L. Kyrkoy

Se ekdhlwsh pros timhn toy Lewnida Kyrkoy milhse prin apo ligo o prwqypoyrgos k. Kwstas Karamanlhs. O prwqypoyrgos eipe oti sto proswpo toy Lewnida Kyrkoy "timoyme toys polloys epwnymoys - alla kai toys polloys perissoteroys anwnymoys - Ellhnes poy agwnisthkan gia ajies kai idanika, edraiwsan th dhmokratia kai synebalan sthn eqnikh symfiliwsh". O prwqypoyrgos eipe epishs oti timatai o Lewnidas Kyrkos gia toys agwnes toy gia th dhmokratia, thn koinwnikh dikaiosynh kai thn yperbash twn politikwn paqwn toy parelqontos.

Shmeiwse oti diafwnei me polles apo tis apoceis toy kai qewrei oti h kritikh toy se orismena shmeia einai aysthrh alla anagnwrizei, opws eipe, oti exei politikes baseis. "Den einai dhmagwgia ths pleiodosias kai ths kataggelias". O prwqypoyrgos ejhre thn politikh symperifora toy Lewnida Kyrkoy, h opoia, opws eipe, einai arrhkta syndedemenh me th synolikoterh stash zwhs toy.

O prwqypoyrgos ekane mia syntomh anadromh sthn politikh paroysia toy Lewnida Kyrkoy kai eipe oti xreiasthkan apo oloys qeseis eyqynhs gia na edraiwqei h Dhmokratia kai na proxwrhsei o topos. Eidikotera anaferqhke sto 1979 otan o Lewnidas Kyrkos kai to tote KKE Eswterikoy sthrijan thn eyrwpaikh prooptikh ths Ellados, thn wra poy sysswmh h antipoliteysh htan kata ths entajhs sthn EOK. "Apenanti sth fobikothta, oxi asynhqisto fainomeno sth dhmosia zwh mas, o Lewnidas Kyrkos ekane thn yperbash ths eyqynhs kai ths prooptikhs" eipe o prwqypoyrgos. Telos o k. Karamanlhs eipe oti ofeiloyme oloi na anazhtoyme shmeia synanthshs kai synennohshs gia na paei mprosta o topos.

[02] "Dhmioyrgeite th ftwxeia kai thn anexeia"

``Mhpws eseis ejyphreteite tis dynameis ths agoras, enw emeis tis dynameis toy kratoys; Mhpws eiste eseis neofileleyqeroi kai emeis kratistes; Ayta einai ideologhmata k. Karamanlh. H megalh mas diafora, h kokkinh diaxwristikh grammh, einai mia: Pws ennoei h kybernhsh sas kai pws ennooyme emeis na ejyphrethsoyme to dhmosio symferon'', anefere o k. Papandreoy.

``Tolmhste na erqete se rhjh me ta kyklwmata poy lymainontai thn agora sta trofima, ta eidh eyreias laikhs katanalwshs, to petrelaio kai ta farmaka. Tolmhste na spasete to kartel twn trapezwn, opoy oi treis megalyteres trapezes sygkentrwnoyn to 65% ths agoras me bash to energhtiko toys. Tolmhste na meiwsete thn asynhqista ychlh sygkentrwsh twn xrhmatisthriakwn synallagwn apo liges etaireies. Tolmhste na qespisete oysiastika anejarthth kai eniaia epopteia ston klado twn xrhmatooikonomikwn yphresiwn. Tolmhste na parakoloyqhsete systhmatika thn agora kai na eisagete ena plaisio kyrwsewn. Den to kanete, giati ejyphreteite sygkekrimena symferonta''.

``To epixeirhma toy eisagomenoy plhqwrismoy, teinei na ginei anekdoto'', yposthrije o G. Papandreoy, apantwntas stis sxetikes anafores toy prwqypoyrgoy. ``Diplasiasthke pragmati se dolaria h timh toy petrelaioy, alla h ayjhsh ayth, antistaqmizetai merikws apo thn anatimhsh toy eyrw enanti toy dolarioy. Mporei na mas ejhghsei o k. prwqypoyrgos, giati ayjanetai h timh edw, poly perissotero apb o,ti sthn eyrwzwnh; Giati exoyme ginei prwtaqlhtes se sxesh me tis alles xwres;''

Anaferomenos eidika ston OTE, o k. Papandreoy yposthrije pws h politikh metoxopoihsewn poy pragmatopoioyse to PASOK, diaferei apo th ``metafora toy OTE se jena xeria'' - kai dhlwse pws ``h apofash ths kybernhshs na paraxwrhsei ton elegxo ths epixeirhshs sthn DT, opws kai kaqe apofash poy antistrateyetai to dhmosio symferon, qewreitai anastrecimh''.

Oso gia th mhnysh toy epixeirhmatia Andrea Bgenopoyloy kata toy Alejh Tsipra, ayth entassetai sta problhmata poy dhmioyrghse, opws eipe, to anoigma toy askoy toy Aioloy apo thn kybernhsh, poy ``diapaidagwghse kapoioys epixeirhmaties oti mporoyn na apofasizoyn kai na diatassoyn sth xwra''.

``O k. Bgenopoylos leitoyrgei san serifhs (?) Eimai etoimos na paraithqw apo th boyleytikh moy asylia, gia na mhn epikaleitai ws alloqi o opoios k. Bgenopoylos ayta poy epikaleitai. Eimai bebaios oti kai alloi politikoi arxhgoi to idio qa eprattan'', anefere o proedros toy PASOK.

Telos, o k. Papandreoy, apantwntas sthn protash Karamanlh, gia koino symfwno stoxeymenwn metarryqmisewn kai epikaloymenos to ojy problhma toy yperdaneismoy ths ellhnikhs koinwnias apo tis trapezes, kateqese sxetika pente protaseis:

1) ``Katargeiste amesa tis proypoqeseis poy akyrwnoyn sthn prajh thn apagoreysh twn pleisthriasmwn gia prwth katoikia. Jekaqariste oti den qa ginetai kaneis pleisthriasmos gia ofeiles katw apo 20.000 eyrw otan prokeitai gia prwth katoikia daneiolhptwn''

2) ``Oriste oti den qa bgainei kanena akinhto se ajia xamhloterh apo thn antikeimenikh. O daneiolhpths qa prepei na gnwrizei oti qa parei th diafora ths ofeilhs toy, toylaxiston apo thn antikeimenikh ajia''.

3) ``Na epekteinoyme th ryqmish gia toys agrotes kai stoys ypoloipoys polites - h synolikh ofeilh na mhn mporei na yperbainei to diplasio toy arxikoy daneioy, anti toy triplasioy poy isxyei shmera''.

4) ``Otan meiwnontai ta epitokia apo thn Eyrwpaikh Kentrikh Trapeza, na meiwnontai kai ta epitokia daneismoy kai sthn Ellada''.

5) ``Na yparjoyn diadikasies, gia daneiolhptes poy antimetwpizoyn problhma apoplhrwmhs, na mporoyn na epimhkynoyn th diarkeia apoplhrwmhs toy daneioy, xwris prosqeth epibarynsh''.

Deyterologia G.Papandreoy

``Oi ideologikes mas diafores einai basikes, baqies - kai pame alloy th xwra'' epemeine sth deyterologia toy, o proedros toy PASOK, Giwrgos Papandreoy, shmeiwnontas oti o prwqypoyrgos den topoqethqhke stis pente protaseis poy toy kateqese.

Apantwntas stis kybernhtikes aitiaseis, o kos Papandreoy tonise pws to PASOK htan kai paramenei yper twn metoxopoihsewn kai yper twn synergasiwn kai ths strathgikhs synergasias me ton idiwtiko tomea. ``Einai omws, teleiws diaforetiko na yparjei symprajh gia kefalaia kai texnognwsia gia sygkekrimenes ependyseis kai allo pragma h paradosh toy elegxoy ths epixeirhshs eqnikhs shmasias. Ayto einai h kokkinh grammh anamesa mas - kai einai oysiastikh''.

``Emeis metoxopoihsame ton OTE, alla eixame diasfalisei th diathrhsh toy dhmosioy elegxoy: Den epitrepame se metoxo me panw apo 5% na askei dikaiwmata chfoy kai ejasfalizame th diathrhsh toy 33% gia to Dhmosio. Eseis katarghsate kai ta dyo'' kathgorhse thn kybernhsh o kos Papandreoy. ``Metaferete oysiastika mia kratikh epixeirhsh, mesw enos mesazonta se mia jenh kratikh epixeirhsh, thn Deutsche Telecom kai h kybernhsh kaleitai twra na leitoyrghsei ws anteggyhths ths yperajias ths metoxhs ths MIG''.

Antistoixa, sta limania, ``einai allo h synergasia poy qeloyme kai prosblepoyme kai allo h paradosh se idiwth, basikwn limenikwn leitoyrgiwn poy einai strathgikhs synergasias gia to dhmosio tomea''.

Telos, o kos Papandreoy proxwrhse se genikh kritikh sta apotelesmata ths oikonomikhs politikhs ths kybernhshs: ``Paralabate anaptyjh 5% - thn prwth sthn E.E. - kai kaqe xrono epibradynetai. Eixame sygklish eisodhmatwn me ton meso oro ths E.E. kai apo tote poy analabate th diakybernhsh, meiwnetai, opws meiwnetai fetos kai to kata kefalhn AEP. Epi hmerwn sas exoyme to megalytero elleimma sto isozygio trexoyswn synallagwn poy eixame pote, katrakylwntas 20 qeseis sthn pagkosmia katatajh stis ejagwges. Ayjhsate tis prwtogeneis dapanes sto 20% toy AEP anti na tis meiwsete, enw to dhmosio xreos ayjanetai kata 13 dis. ethsiws. H armodia epitroph toy OOSA gia to jeplyma toy brwmikoy xrhmatos, bazei thn Ellada se eidikh epithrhsh. Den yparxei politikh gia thn anaptyjh twn agrotikwn proiontwn, gia ton poiotiko toyrismo, gia thn ependysh sthn paideia, tis ypodomes, to xtyphma ths grafeiokratias kai ths diafqoras?''

[03] "'H me to kefalaio h me to lao"

``To KKE aporriptei th logikh toy tritoy dromoy. H me to kefalaio, qa eisai h me to lao. H kloph kai h ekmetalleysh twn ergazomenwn ston kapitalismo einai monimh. ND kai PASOK caxnete gia enallaktikes lyseis gia na amblynete tis gwnies h gia na makrynete sto xrono ta problhmata'', epeshmane h k Paparhga kai prosqese:

``Enas dromos yparxei. Kai aytos prepei na einai se monimh sygkroysh me ta symferonta kai ta monopwlia. Den ginetai diaforetika. Emeis den eimaste o magos Xoyntini na proteinoyme lyseis xwris rhjeis. Einai protimotero, kaqe komma na leei ta ``syka syka kai th skafh skafh``''.

H k. Paparhga epeshmane oti sthn idia moira bazei thn "politikh litothtas poy adeiazei tis tsepes kai odhgei toys anqrwpoys sta skoypidia me thn prospaqeia pneymatikhs litothtas".

Sxoliazontas thn anafora toy prwqypoyrgoy peri antidrashs "bolemenwn toy systhmatos" stis metarryqmiseis, h k. Paparhga shmeiwse oti ``bolemenoi den einai oi xamhlosyntajioyxoi kai oi ergazomenoi''.

Parallhla, sxoliase tis epikriseis toy k. Papandreoy pros thn kybernhsh gia ``politikh ejyphrethshs ths pareas'', antiteinontas oti einai ``kapitalistikh parea".

Anaferomenh sto qema pwlhshs toy OTE, h genikh grammateas toy KKE taxqhke kata ths idiwtikopoihshs toy organismoy, enw shmeiwse oti, twra qewreitai afellhnismos otan agorazetai apo jenoys kai thn ``Ntoitse Telekom'' enw htan kala, otan epi PASOK, agoraze apo ton antistoixo gioygkoslabiko h armeniko organismo.

``Egw den qa brisw ton k. Bgenopoylo h ton k. Latsh h opoion allo epixeirhmatia giati den qelw na apoblakwqei o kosmos. O k. Bgenopoylos einai enas kapitalisths sygxronos, monternos. Einai aparadekto poy kanei mhnyseis kata toy politikoy kosmoy. Den einai apatewnas. Kapitalisths einai''.

Sto shmeio ayto, h genikh grammateas toy KKE epekrine to PASOK poy anakalyce twra, opws eipe, ton trito dromo, afoy opws anefere, oi idiwtikopoihseis einai ypoxrewtiko na ginoyn sto plaisio ths synqhkhs toy Maastrixt.

``Problepei h oxi idiwtikopoihseis to Maastrixt; Sto plaisio ayto ypoxrewqhke kai h Olympiakh, sthn opoia to PASOK edwse ``katw apo to trapezi`` gia na thn sthrijei, na ta epistrecei, kai thn phgan sto dikasthrio''.

H k. Paparhga yposthrije oti to orio ths ftwxeias einai poly megalytero apo ayto moy emfanizetai, kai oti einai poly perissoteroi aytoi poy zoyn se ``akraia ftwxeia'', enw ekane logo gia prospaqeies na kryftoyn ta problhmata, me th dhmioyrgia Tameioy Ftwxeias h me maraqwnioys kai prosqese oti ayth thn politikh, thn politikh toy Maastrixt, to komma ths thn aporriptei.

Telos, h k. Paparhga zhthse na ginei dhmochfisma gia thn kyrwsh ths synqhkhs ths Lisabonas.

Deyterologia A. Paparhga

``Aytodynamh anaptyjh xwris ejarthseis einai h dikh mas politikh'', tonise h genikh grammateas toy KKE Aleka Paparhga sth deyterologia ths, sth Boylh, xarakthrizontas myqoys ta osa legontai peri elegxoy toy Dhmosioy, afoy, opws eipe, toso to PASOK oso kai h ND yposthrizoyn ton eyrwpaiko monodromo ths xwras kai aspazontai to idio eyaggelio.

``Den kyriarxei h proswpikh sxesh, alla to synoliko symferon toy systhmatos. Kai ta kommata ejoysias, ayto poy kanoyn einai na diaxeirizontai tis anagkes toy systhmatos. Emeis, ws komma, afoy den mporoyme na kaqorisoyme ta pragmata, paleyoyme gia na anakoyfistoyn oi ergazomenoi me koinwnikh politikh kai o,ti mporei na katakthqei apo to lao'', epeshmane h k. Paparhga.

``Emeis den pisteyoyme oti mporei na yparjoyn eyaisqhtoi trapezites poy qa moirasoyn ta kerdh toys, giati einai san na aytoktonoyn'', shmeiwse se allo shmeio h k. Paparhga, tonizontas parallhla oti to komma ths sthrizei ta programmata gia laikh stegh, alla kai dwrean, dhmosia ygeia kai paideia.

Telos, h genikh grammateas toy KKE epekrine th nea syllogikh symbash poy ypegrafh, sthrizomenh, opws eipe, apo ta dyo megala kommata.

[04] "Apodomhsh koinwnikoy kratoys"

Kata thn pro Hmerhsias Diatajews syzhthsh sth Boylh gia thn poreia kai tis prooptikes ths ellhnikhs oikonomias o k. Alabanos anefere oti ston akraio kosmo ston opoio zoyme epanerxetai to synqhma ``Cwmi - Paideia - Eleyqeria'', afoy parakoloyqoyme pleon sygklonismenoi, opws eipe, na diatrexontai oi xwres apo diadhlwseis anqrwpwn poy zhtoyn cwmi. ``Janazei h Maria Antoyaneta'' eipe o epikefalhs ths koinoboyleytikhs omadas toy SYRIZA kai periegrace thn anisorropia ths dieqnoys katastashs: Ftwxeia kai sysswreysh kerdwn.

To montelo ths ND kai toy PASOK twn agorwn xwris elegxoys, toy periorismoy toy dhmosioy tomea, ths apodomhshs toy koinwnikoy kratoys, ths apeleyqerwshs xwroy gia thn kerdoskopia, odhghse sthn krish, yposthrije o k. Alabanos, epikrinontas toso ton prwqypoyrgo oso kai ton arxhgo ths ajiwmatikhs antipoliteyshs gia ``sigh'' mprosta sta pragmatika problhmata kai emmonh sto paixnidi toy dikommatismoy. ``To systhma toy dikommatismoy htan to pararthma twn politikwn aytwn. Eisaste antiproswpoi aytwn twn politikwn. Eisaste kalyteroi maqhtes apo toys daskaloys sas. Apodexteite to, kai an den to kanete, peite poios ypagoreyse tis politikes aytes, bgalte symperasmata giati ayto montelo katerreyse'', eipe o k. Alabanos apeyqynomenos stoys arxhgoys twn dyo megalwn kommatwn.

Afoy o epikefalhs toys SYRIZA shmeiwse oti h xwra mas einai h monh poy den forologei ta kerdh apo tis metoxes sto Xrhmatisthrio, anefere pws paroysiazetai san farmako o,ti leitoyrghse san dhlhthrio sthn oikonomia, enw thn idia wra ``oi patriarxes'' ayths ths politikhs, aytoi poy shkwsan to labaro enantion toy kratoys, geloiopoioyntai kai zhtoyn apo tis kybernhseis parembaseis, zhtoyn kratikopoihseis, ``kratikopoihseis twn zhmiwn''.

Milhse epishs gia asydosia ths trapezikhs agoras, sthn opoia paraxwrhqhke to koinwniko kratos, na diaxeirizetai dhladh tis kataqeseis twn politwn, xarakthrise thn Ellada ``basileio ths tokoglyfias'' me aixmh eidika ta stoixeia poy dhmosiopoioyntai gia ekrhjh twn katasxesewn akinhtwn, kai prosqese pws anti na qetei oroys to kratos stis trapezes, qetoyn oi trapezes sto kratos. Me to skeptiko ayto, dhlwse thn anhsyxia toy gia to rolo poy kaleitai na diadramatisei to Taxydromiko Tamieythrio, h AtE, h Eqnikh, gia thn elleich epopteias stis trapezes, gia thn prosbolh twn diafhmisewn twn trapezikwn proiontwn pros toys polites.

O k. Alabanos kathgorhse thn kybernhsh oti mesa stis synqhkes ths akribeias allazei to Asfalistiko. Epekrine epishs thn kybernhsh gia thn politikh ths ston OTE legontas pws ``mas agorazei mia germanikh kratikh etaireia, me daneismo'' kai prosqese: ``Anebaste th germanikh shmaia ston OTE, anebaste thn shmaia toy Ntoympai''.

Eqese epishs to erwthma ``poia einai h Marfin, giati apekthse to prwto 5% thn hmera prokhryjhs eklogwn kai to allo thn epomenh'', ``giati h Ellada ginetai Kazamplanka, giati mpainoyn kefalaia xwris na jeroyme, apo emporoys oplwn, apo kapoioys poy apeiloyn politikoys arxhgoys'', ``ti einai h Ellada sas; Pws thn katanthsate etsi;''.

Katalhgontas o k. Alabanos anefere pws h kybernhsh ths ND prepei na fygei. ``Yparxei allos dromos, o dromos ths Aristeras, ths neas pleiochfias'', eipe.

Deyterologia A.Alabanoy

``Apo to drama sthn kwmwdia'' xarakthrise th syzhthsh sth Boylh gia thn Oikonomia, o epikefalhs toy SYRIZA, Alekos Alabanos, o opoios kata th deyterologia toy milhse gia mia antiparaqesh ths ND kai toy PASOK me epixeirhmata ``ki eseis ta idia kanate'' kai ``kanete eseis xeirotera apo mas''.

Thn wra poy eisaste strimwgmenoi apo thn koinwnia poy blepei tyxodiwktika kefalaia typoy Marfin na eiserxontai sthn oikonomia, to erwthma einai an qa sthrijoyme thn prwth genia idiwtikopoihsewn toy PASOK h th deyterh genia idiwtikopoihsewn ths ND, eipe o k. Alabanos, prosqetontas pws gia to komma toy ``den yparxei kokkinh grammh, oyte prasinh, den yparxei diaxwrismos''.

Apeyqynqhke malista pros to PASOK, kalwntas to ``an qelei na kanei strofh, na jexwrisei tis qeseis toy apo tis politikes toy'' kai se nomika zhthmata afoy paramenei anoixto apo ton nomo Shmith to arqro poy paraxwrei pros pwlhsh to 66% toy OTE. ``Ayto poy prospaqoyn na emfanisoyn ws palh einai skytalodromia'', anefere o k. Alabanos gia na symplhrwsei oti to symperasma poy bgainei einai h anagkh na akoloyqhsoyme enan allo dromo.

``To symperasma einai oti prepei na pesei h kybernhsh ths ND to syntomotero kai na anadeixqei allh politikh. O laos den einai adynatos na antimetwpisei th ND'', eipe kai ektimhse oti ``den qa perasei h anaqewrhsh toy Syntagmatos''. Prosqese pws enw yparxoyn merikoi poy pisteyoyn oti mia synergasia mporei na ferei lysh, gia ton SYRIZA den einai to qema ``na allajoyme to sxhma kai apo th deyterh genia idiwtikopoihsewn na janaperasoyme sthn prwth''. ``Mono politikh lysh'', katelhje o k. Alabanos, mporei na doqei gia na allazoyn ta pragmata kai na diamorfwqei mia nea pleiochfia opoy o rolos toy Synaspismoy ths Rizospastikhs Aristeras qa einai kentrikos, ``dyskolos, alla wraios''. Katelhje legontas pws sthn Ellada den prokeitai h Aristera na pesei se pagides, epikaloymenos to paradeigma twn prosfatwn apotelesmatwn twn italikwn eklogwn.

[05] "Allo ejagora allo ependysh"

O proedros toy LAOS kathgorhse ta dyo megala kommata gia idia antilaikh politikh yposthrizontas oti to men PASOK poy kybernhse epi 20 xronia dhmioyrghse ena kratos-komma kanontas to diko toy politiko paixnidi, enw twra, epi kybernhshs ths ND exoyme toys ``koymparoys'', poy to exoyn analabei.

Sth synexeia, o k. Karatzaferhs, milhse gia paixnidia paraoikonomias poy sthnontai se baros twn xamhlomisqwn kai xamhlosyntajioyxwn, kai gia politikh anoxhs sta yperkerdh twn trapezwn, proteinontas na poinikopoihqoyn ta mikra grammata twn symbasewn, poy paraplanoyn, opws eipe, toys daneiolhptes.

Epikritikos htan o k. Karatzaferhs gia thn ypoqesh toy OTE, zhtwntas na kataqesei h kybernhsh thn symfwnia poy exei synacei me thn ``Deutsche Telecom'', alla kai na apanthsei o ypoyrgos Oikonomias poios einai o mesazwn poy phre, opws isxyristhke, to 3%.

``Sthn Deutsche Telecom balane oi Amerikanoi 120 ekatommyria poinh gia xeiragwghsh metoxwn. Aytos einai o etairos toy OTE. Enas mpagaponths poy oi Amerikanoi toys eipane ``syllhfqhkate na klebete opwres``. Den prosexete, den maqainete, den qelete'', tonise xarakthristika, o k. Karatzaferhs.

O proedros toy LAOS, sth deyterologia toy, tonise oti to komma toy einai jekaqara enantion twn pwlhsewn enw prosqese oti, ``an epimenei h kybernhsh sthn pwlhsh toy OTE tote ta lefta na pane se eidiko logariasmo, gia thn ejoflhsh toy dhmosioy xreoys''.

O k Karatzaferhs epiteqhke toso ston prwqypoyrgo oso kai ston proedro toy PASOK gia thn politikh toys sto qema twn apokratikopoihsewn, tonizontas xarakthristika:

``Akoysa ton ena na kathgorei ton allo gia mesiteies. H diafora mas einai oti eseis eiste mesites enw emeis qeloyme na eimaste ktistes, dhmioyrgoi. Kai ayth einai h megalh diafora thn opoia exoyme apo ta kommata ejoysias''.

Epishs o proedros toy LAOS ekane logo ``gia to anoigma ths calidas anamesa se ploysioys kai ftwxoys poy ayjhqhke kata 12%, metajy toy 6% poy einai oi ploysioi kai toy 30% poy einai ftwxoi''.

Emfash edwse o k. Karatzaferhs kai sthn leitoyrgia ellhnikwn idiwtikwn panepisthmiwn, kalwntas thn kybernhsh na brei tropo na perasei to arqro 16 toy syntagmatos.

Opws yposthrije, 1,5 dis. dolaria feygoyn apo th xwra mas kai phgainoyn se foithtes poy spoydazoyn sto ejwteriko.

[06] Sthn Aqhna o Maqioy Nimits

Htan mia poly kalh syzhthsh, h opoia epikentrwqhke se dyo-tria qemata (onomasia PGDM, Kypriako kai Kosobo) kai epetrece na ginei mia sobarh kai se baqos antallagh apocewn, prosqese o ekproswpos.

Gia ``omofwnia'' sto qema ths onomasias ths PGDM milhsan oi perissoteroi ejerxomenoi apo th synedriash, ejefrasan thn anagkh ``na ajiopoihqei'' h kinhtikothta poy parathreitai sto Kypriako kai parallhla ejefrasan ``anhsyxia'' gia tis eswterikes ejelijeis sthn Toyrkia.

O k. Pagkalos, erwthqeis meta th synedriash, eipe oti gia to qema ths PGDM yparxei ``omofwnia'' kai tonise oti oi ellhnikes qeseis einai ``safeis, staqeres kai qemeliwmenes''.

``H ypoyrgos'', prosqese, ``mas enhmerwse gia tis epafes ths gia to Skopiano, gia tis ejelijeis sto Kosobo kai sto Kypriako. Symballame ki emeis sth syzhthsh wste na yparjei amoibaio ofelos''.

``Yparxei synainesh meta to beto. Synexizoyme sto idio mhkos kymatos. Exoyme kataqesei tis protaseis mas gia mia synqeth onomasia enanti olwn, me gewgrafiko prosdiorismo, qesh thn opoia epanelabe kai h ypoyrgos'', dhlwse o boyleyths A. Loberdos, ypeyqynos gia thn ejwterikh politikh toy PASOK.

Anaferomenos sthn afijh Nimits, eipe oti an kai ``oloi symfwnoyn oti den komizei kati sto epipedo twn protasewn'', oi ektimhseis einai oti ``ginetai mia prospaqeia na mhn parameristei to qema''.

Parallhla tonise oti ``se kamia periptwsh den prepei, to poly shmantiko bebaiws qema twn Skopiwn, na prosanatolisei monomerws thn ejwterikh mas politikh'', prosqetontas oti kai ``apo thn pleyra mas kai apo thn pleyra ths kybernhshs ypogrammisthke h shmasia toy Kypriakoy''. Yparxei kinhtikothta meta tis ekloges sthn Kypro kai prepei na ajiopoihqei. Yparxoyn qetikes endeijeis, prepei na proxwrhsoyme, tonise.

Ws pros to Kosobo, dexqhke oti yparxoyn diafores, alla perioristhke na pei oti ``ap' ola ta kommata katateqhke h apoch oti einai prwteyon zhthma sthn perioxh twn Balkaniwn kai gia th xwra mas''.

O boyleyths toy SYRIZA Giannhs Mpanias eipe oti ``yphrje symfwnia'', pws ``einai qetiko oti h diapragmateysh feygei apo ta plaisia toy NATO'' kai oti ``einai qetiko oti qa ginei pali mia diapragmateysh''.

Gia to Kypriako, an kai dexqhke oti yparxei kinhtikothta sto eswteriko, ejefrase megalh anhsyxia gia tis ejelijeis sthn Toyrkia, gia thn epanenergopoihsh toy stratiwtikoy katesthmenoy, tonizontas oti ``ayto den einai pros ofelos twn ejelijewn sto Kypriako''.

Anaferomenos sto Kosobo eipe oti ``den prepei na meinei ekei h stratiwtikh dynamh ths Elladas kai oti to qema prepei na parapemfqei ston OHE opoy ginetai sxetikh syzhthsh''.

``Qesame kai to qema ths anaptyjhs ths diabalkanikhs synergasias. Qeloyme na ginei mia synolikh syzhthsh gia to mellon ths. Kai h ypoyrgos apodexqhke na apotelesei qema ths epomenhs syzhthshs toy ESEP'', eipe o eteros twn ekproswpwn toy SYRIZA P. Trigazhs.

O proedros ths Diarkoys Epitrophs Amynas kai Ejwterikhs Politikhs ths Boylhs M. Barbitsiwths epeshmane oti oi ejelijeis sta Skopia den qa prepei na ephreasoyn th dikh mas qesh kai den qa prepei na apotelesoyn aformh gia ojynsh h apanthsh se endexomenes yperbolikes ekfraseis poy ekstomistoyn se proeklogikh periodo.

Gia ``taytothta apocewn'' milhse o ekproswpos ths ND K. Gkioylekas. Erwthqeis gia th synexish twn diapragmateysewn en ocei twn ejelijewn sta Skopia, eipe oti afenos ``exoyme diatranwsei thn proqesh mas na synexisoyme th diapragmateysh'' afeteroy ``den eimaste epispeydoysa xwra''. Perimenoyme apo thn pleyra twn Skopiwn thn epomenh kinhsh, prosqese.

O presbhs epi timh K. Poliths, ekproswpos toy LAOS, eipe oti mia amoibaia apodekth lysh qa prepei na einai kai kalh, dhladh na kalyptei to minimoym twn eqnikwn symferontwn. Parallhla, ejefrase thn anhsyxia toy gia tis ejelijeis sthn Toyrkia.

Synanthseis Nimits me prwqypoyrgo kai proedro PGDM

O mesolabhths toy OHE gia to qema ths onomasias Maqioy Nimits meta tis jexwristes synanthseis poy eixe xqes to brady sta Skopia me ton prwqypoyrgo ths PGDM Nikola Gkroyefski kai ton proedro Mpranko Tserbenkofski dhlwse oti elabe diabebaiwseis ths hgesias ths xwras gia th synexish ths diapragmateytikhs diadikasias anaforika me thn ejeyresh lyshs sto qema toy onomatos.

``Kai stis dyo synanthseis elaba diabebaiwseis oti h kratikh hgesia einai apofasismenh na synexisqoyn oi diapragmateyseis gia thn ejeyresh lyshs sto problhma me thn onomasia. Eimai idiaitera ikanopoihmenos poy kai se periodo eklogwn h kybernhsh einai etoimh na synexisqoyn oi diapragmateyseis'', dhlwse o k. Nimits.

O idios prosqese oti kata thn episkech toy ayth se Skopia kai Aqhna den qa kataqesei nea protash. Symplhrwse oti qa kataqesei nea protash afoy prwta sygkentrwsei tis apoceis twn dyo pleyrwn. Anefere oti oi protaseis poy kateqese mexri shmera aporrifqhkan apo th mia h thn allh pleyra. ``Qa kataqesw nea protash otan einai h katallhlh stigmh'' eipe o k. Nimits.

O k. Nimits prosqese oti prin ena peripoy mhna kateqese protash gia th ejeyresh lyshs sto qema toy onomatos (ss ``Dhmokratia ths Makedonias (Skopia)''), h opoia opws eipe aporrifqhke apo thn ellhnikh pleyra. Shmeiwse oti metabainei ayrio sthn Aqhna gia na rwthsei toys logoys gia toys opoioys h ellhnikh pleyra aperrice thn protash ayth kai gia na diapistwsei ``an yparxei xwros gia eyelijia''.

Se erwthsh an mporei na ejeyreqei lysh mexri thn 1h Ioylioy o k. Nimits den aperrice to endexomeno ayto.

O idios ypogrammise oti meta apo th synodo sto Boykoyresti polloi dieqneis diplwmates toy eishghqhkan na ejeyreqei lysh gia to problhma to syntomotero dynaton.

Se erwthsh gia to ean syzhthqhkan ekdoxes gia to onoma, opws gewgrafikos prosdiorismos, diplh formoyla, ena onoma gia oles tis xrhseis k.lp., o k. Nimits aphnthse oti syzhthqhkan oles oi ekdoxes.

Anaforika me to zhthma ths eqnikhs taytothtas o k. Nimits dhlwse ta ejhs:

``Pantote mperdeyomai otan moy qetete erwthsh gia thn eqnikh taytothta. Den qewrw oti exei teqei ypo airesh h eqnikh taytothta twn anqrwpwn ths xwras sas. Erxomai edw apo to 1994 kai ayth einai mia xwra me jexwristh eqnikh taytothta kai me yperoxoys anqrwpoys. Den qewrw oti to zhthma ths eqnikhs taytothtas syndeetai me to zhthma ths onomasias toy kratoys''.

Stis jexwristes synanthseis poy eixe o k. Nimits me ton prwqypoyrgo kai ton proedro ths PGDM parwn htan kai o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths xwras Antonio Milososki. O ekproswpos ths PGDM stis synomilies gia thn onomasia Nikola Ntimitrof htan parwn mono sth synanthsh toy k. Nimits me ton k. Tserbenkofski.

[07] To ghraiotero dendro toy kosmoy

"Ayth h entypwsiakh enakalych egine sto oros Foyloy sto Ntalara", sto kentro ths Soyhdias, anaferetai se anakoinwsh toy soyhdikoy panepisthmioy.

"Einai megalh ekplhjh epeidh pisteyame pws aytos o typos elatwn eixe emfanisqei arga sthn perioxh", dhlwse o kaqhghths Leif Koylman poy symmeteixe sthn omada twn ereynhtwn toy panepisthmioy ths Oymea.

Ws twra oi episthmones ektimoysan oti ta dendra me th megalyterh hlikia, elata, htan 4.000 h 5.000 etwn kai briskontan sth boreia Amerikh.

To ghraiotero katagegrammeno dendro ston kosmo anakalyfqhke to 2004 enw oi soyhdoi ereynhtes pragmatopoioysan mia apografh twn eidwn sthn perioxh ayth, dieykrinise o kaqhghths Koylman. H xronologhsh toy me anqraka 14 egine se ergasthrio toy Maiami, sth Florinta.

"Ayto anatrepei tis qewries mas", tonise o Koylman, symfwna me ton opoio h anakalych ayth qa epitrecei na katanohsoyme kalytera thn klimatikh allagh.

[08] Synanthsh me qymata kakopoihshs

Symfwna me thn anakoinwsh toy Batikanoy, ta qymata twn ierewn synodeyontan apo to nyn arxiepiskopo ths Bostonhs, kardinalio Son O' Malei.

"Proseyxhqhkan me ton Agio Patera o opoios katopin akoyse tis afhghseis toys kai toys prosefere logia enqarrynshs kai elpidas", shmeiwnetai sthn anakoinwsh.

H synanthsh egine to apogeyma ths Pempths sto parekklhsi ths presbeias toy Batikanoy sthn Oyasingkton, kata thn trith hmera ths episkechs toy pontifika stis HPA.

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