[01] Se Skopia kai Aqhna o Nimits

Ypo thn proedria ths k.Mpakogiannh, qa synedriasei to prwi to Eqniko Symboylio Ejwterikhs Politikhs, sto epikentro toy opoioy qa breqei to zhthma ths onomasias ths PGDM, alla kai oi ejelijeis sta Balkania kai sto Kypriako.

Thn epiqymia ths Elladas na lyqei stis sxetikes diapragmateyseis to qema toy onomatos ths PGDM me dikaio tropo, gi ayto kai h idia dexqhke synqeth onomasia me gewgrafiko prosdiorismo poy qa isxyei gia oloys, tonizei o prwqypoyrgos se synenteyjh toy sth megalhs kykloforias aystriakh efhmerida ``Koyrir'', epishmainontas sygxronws pws enapokeitai sta Skopia na deijoyn symbibastikh diaqesh kai na synanthsoyn thn Ellada sto hmisy ths diadromhs.

Opws shmeiwnei o prwqypoyrgos, me th synqeth onomasia me gewgrafiko prosdiorismo poy qa isxyei gia oloys, qa egkataleifqoyn opoiesdhpote epektatikes diaqeseis, paqh kai mish toy parelqontos.

Synanthsh pragmatopoihqhke xqes to apogeyma sta Skopia metajy toy proedroy ths PGDM Mpranko Tserbenkofski, toy prwqypoyrgoy Nikola Gkroyefski, toy ypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn Antonio Milososki kai toy ekproswpoy ths xwras stis diapragmateyseis gia thn onomasia Nikola Ntimitrof.

Skopos ths synanthshs, opws anaferetai se anakoinwsh poy ekdoqhke, apo to grafeio toy k. Tserbenkofski htan o syntonismos twn qesewn ths hgesias ths xwras enocei ths shmerinhs synanthshs me to mesolabhth toy OHE gia to qema toy onomatos Maqioy Nimits.

Sthn anakoinwsh anaferetai akomh oti to basiko mhnyma poy qa metaferei ayrio h hgesia ths PGDM ston k. Nimits einai oti para tis boyleytikes ekloges sth xwra oi synomilies gyrw apo thn onomasia synexizontai.

O prwqypoyrgos ths PGDM, klhqeis na sxoliasei tis dhlwseis toy k. Ntimitrof, o opoios afhse na ennohqei oti metajy ths hgesias ths xwras den yparxei koina diamorfwmenh qesh gia to zhthma ths onomasias, apanthse ``den einai synhqes en mesw diapragmateysewn, dioti oi diapragmateyseis opws gnwrizete synexizontai kai den exoyn oloklhrwqei, na bgainei o ekproswpos ths xwras mas se aytes kai na ejomologeitai, ti skeftetai, pws to skeftetai, na kanei ektimhseis, na leei poia einai h qesh mas kai na prosqetei poios ekane laqos kai poios oxi. Kati tetoio den einai synhqes gegonos''.

Se erwthsh poia qa einai h qesh poy qa ekfrasei shmera h hgesia ths xwras ston k Nimits, o k. Gkroyefski eipe ``an sas pws twra egw poia einai h qesh mas qa htan san na symperiferomoyn opws o k. Ntimitrof''.

[02] "Mhxanismoi prostasias polith"

Edw kai pente xronia, Synhgoros einai o epikoyros kaqhghths toy Syntagmatikoy Dikaioy toy Panepisthmioy Aqhnwn, Giwrgos Kaminhs, o opoios diadexqhke ton Aprilio toy 2003 ton Nikhforo Diamantoyro, kaqws o teleytaios ejelegh apo to Eyrwpaiko Koinoboylio na yphrethsei ws Eyrwpaios Diamesolabhths.

Prosfata ananewqhke, gia mia akomh tetraetia h qhteia toy k. Kaminh, kaqws epanejelegh apo th Diaskech twn proedrwn ths Boylhs, anagnwrizontas toy tis polytimes yphresies poy prosferei, kati poy paradexetai toso h politikh hgesia toy ypoyrgeioy Eswterikwn oso kai ta kommata kai alloi foreis.

O Giwrgos Kaminhs, me aformh thn ananewsh ths qhteias toy, paraxwrhse synenteyjh sto APE-MPE kai apanthse gia to ergo poy synteleitai sthn arxh, thn proteraiothta poy exei qesei gia thn epomenh tetraetia kai afora thn katapolemhsh twn diakrisewn metajy andrwn kai gynaikwn sto xwro ergasias, gia ta problhmata sthn topikh aytodioikhsh, to pws krinei to qesmo twn anejarthtwn arxwn, alla kai to stoxo toy na dhmioyrghsei ena grafeio ths arxhs sth Qessalonikh.

To plhres keimeno ths synenteyjhs me ton k. Kaminh exei ws ejhs:

ER: H syzhthsh poy eixe anoijei prin merika xronia gia th xrhsimothta twn anejarthtwn arxwn fainetai oti akomh den exei kleisei. Pisteyete oti exoyn petyxei ws qesmos;

AP: Ayth einai mia poly megalh koybenta. Pantws, einai aparaithtes. Xreiazontai sthn Ellada. Apedeijan oti prepei na yparxoyn ws aparaithtoi mhxanismoi prostasias toy polith. Alla xreiazontai thn peraiterw sthrijh ths politeias. Shmera yparxoyn pente syntagmatika katoxyrwmenes anejarthtes arxes. O Synhgoros toy Polith, to ASEP, h Arxh Prostasias Dedomenwn Proswpikoy Xarakthra, h Eqnikh Epitroph Thlepikoinwniwn kai Taxydromeiwn kai to Eqniko Symboylio Radiothleorashs. Genikws einai qesmoi poy prostateyoyn ton polith, kati poy den mporei na kanei kanenas allos qesmos. O kaqenas, bebaiws, exei thn idiomorfia toy. Opws to ASEP, poy apodeixqhke aparaithto gia tis proslhceis, afoy to kratos den mporei na kanei adiablhtes kai ajiokratikes proslhceis.

To ESR, to opoio exei kai ryqmistikh armodiothta, brisketai sth dyskoloterh qesh, dedomenoy oti yparxei ena xaos me to qesmiko plaisio kai kyriws to qema ths adeiodothshs twn staqmwn. Palaiotera, den eixan oyte ton aparaithto ejoplismo, oyte to aparaithto proswpiko. Einai aparaithtes oi anejarthtes arxes. Poios qa mporoyse na prostatecei kalytera ton polith apo thn arxh prostasias proswpikwn dedomenwn h to Synhgoro; Sigoyra oxi h politeia, afoy den mporei na eggyhqei oti mia kybernhsh qa exei thn aparaithth antikeimenikothta gia na krinei mia ypoqesh, mia diafora anamesa se enan polith kai th dioikhsh. Allwste, o Synhgoros, opws kai kapoies alles arxes den einai dikh mas anakalych, afoy sthn Eyrwph kai tis HPA yparxoyn dekaeties.

ER: Sthn teleytaia sas ethsia ekqesh gia to 2007, oi Organismoi Topikhs Aytodioikhshs paroysiazoyn mia mikrh beltiwsh stis sxeseis toys me toys polites. Exei kati allajei;

AP: Ayth h mikrh statistikh beltiwsh poy paroysiazoyn oi OTA den apodeiknyei tipota to sygkekrimeno, kaqws apaitoyntai arketa xronia gia na doyme akribws an isxyei ayth h beltiwsh kai stis sxeseis toys me toys polites. Mporei na einai sygkyriakh, kaqws sthrizetai stis anafores kaqe xronoy. Pragmati, oi OTA exoyn sobaro problhma. Kakodioikhsh kai ayqairesia kyriarxoyn. Oi phges ayths ths katastashs einai polles. Wstoso, prepei na staqoyme sto adiamfisbhthto dedomeno oti ta teleytaia xronia sthn topikh aytodioikhsh doqhkan polles armodiothtes me apotelesma to koino na exei polles perissoteres synallages me ayth. Parallhla, doqhkan armodiothtes apo thn kentrikh ejoysia xwris tis ypodomes, toys poroys kai kyriws ejeidikeymeno proswpiko. Prepei na jerete oti stoys OTA oi ergazomenoi exoyn xeirotero morfwtiko epipedo apo ayto twn dhmosiwn ypallhlwn. Epishs, epeidh yparxei oikonomikh dysxereia stoys dhmoys, xreiazontai poroi oi opoioi ejasfalizontai me tis adeiodothseis katasthmatwn cyxagwgias, ta trapezokaqismata se koinoxrhstoys xwroys klp, opoy anqei h kakodioikhsh kai h ayqairesia.

ER: Kaqe xrono se eidikes sas ekqeseis diapistwnete problhmata sto xwro ths dhmosias tajhs. Poy ofeilontai ayta;

AP: Den exoyme problhma me thn astynomia. Synergazetai mazi mas, alla panta to problhma parathreitai ston peiqarxiko elegxo poy kanei h idia sto eswteriko ths. Yparxoyn polla fainomena sygkalychs. Se eidikh ekqesh toy 2005 poy eixe ejetasei gia xronia dekades ypoqeseis, meta apo anafores politwn, epishmaname ayta ta problhmata sthn astynomia. Se nea ekqesh poy akoloyqhse to 2006, diapistwsame oti den yphrje shmantikh beltiwsh sta problhmata.

ER: Yparxei toso sobaro problhma me thn polynomia;

AP: Ayto einai ena sobaro politiko problhma. Nomoqetoyme sygkyriaka. Nomoqetoyme xwris makroproqesmh prooptikh kai kyriws dixws na exoyme th diaqesh na efarmosoyme to nomo. Pragmati, ginetai xamos se asfalistika tameia, efories, alla kai alloy. Kai ayto dioti pera apo thn polynomia, allazoyn synexws kai oi nomoi. Xiliades dieykrinistikoi egkyklioi poy mperdeyoyn akomh perissotero ta pragmata. Apaiteitai kwdikopoihsh ths nomoqesias. Giati na mhn yparxei enas Poleodomikos Kwdikas; Bebaiws, ayto gia na ginei apaiteitai polyxronh prospaqeia. Qa einai mia dyskolh kai epiponh prospaqeia.

ER: Palaiotera, akoygame oti eixate kapoia problhmata, kyriws se o,ti afora to proswpiko kai th misqologikh toy anabaqmish, kaqws einai anqrwpoi me ptyxia, metaptyxiaka kai me polytimh empeiria. H katastash pws einai shmera;

AP: H katastash exei beltiwqei. Entajei, panta qa zhtame ki allh enisxysh, alla sigoyra shmera o Synhgoros den einai penhtas. Syntoma qa ypografei kai h Ypoyrgikh Apofash gia toys eji bohqoys synhgoroys. Stoxos moy einai sta epomena tessera xronia na anoijw ena mikro grafeio sth Qessalonikh, afoy h arxh den exei grafeia pera apo thn Aqhna. Qa prospaqhsw na to anoijw, giati oi anagkes einai megales.

ER: H proteraiothta sas gia thn epomenh tetraetia;

AP: Na dwsoyme megalh wqhsh sth nea armodiothta poy mas anateqhke, apo persi kai apotelei koinotikh odhgia. Afora ena shmantikotato koinwniko qema. Prokeitai gia thn katapolemhsh twn diakrisewn metajy andrwn kai gynaikwn stoys ergasiakoys xwroys. Kai malista oxi mono sto dhmosio tomea, alla kai ston idiwtiko?

ER: Pws aisqaneste, telika, sth qesh toy Synhgoroy tosa xronia k.Kaminh;

AP: Koitajte, otan to 1998 me kalese o k. Diamantoyros gia na analabw qesh bohqoy Synhgoroy, toy eixa pei oti qa meinw mono dyo xronia. Moy zhthse toylaxiston na parameinw gia tria kai exw symplhrwsei 10 xronia. Kai eimai eytyxhs gi ayth th synyparjh me toys polites, alla kai th dhmosia dioikhsh, thn prospaqeia poy kataballetai gia thn epilysh twn problhmatwn kai th sthrijh poy dinoyme sth dioikhsh prokeimenoy na beltiwqei. Bebaiws, exw apomakrynqei apo to Panepisthmio, giati, opws einai aytonohto den mporw na ta prolabw ola. Eimai, omws, ikanopoihmenos apo thn epilogh moy.

[03] Ejagei...anergoys h Germania

Eidikotera, exontas plhgei apo thn ychlh anergia -ejaitias toy "kyklwna" poy prokalese h epanenwsh ths xwras- alla kai toys aysthroys kanones ths ergatikhs nomoqesias, h Germania bohqaei toys eidikeymenoys -kai toys ligotero eidikeymenoys- anergoys ths na synanthqoyn me toys jenoys ergodotes poy caxnoyn gia anqrwpino dynamiko.

Epishs, to kratos prosferei oikonomikh enisxysh gia na kalycei ta ejoda metakinhshs kai metakomishs twn germanwn anergwn poy qa anazhthsoyn ergasia sto xwro ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs, alla kai akoma pio makria, sthn Aystralia kai ton Kanada.

Arketes xiliades anergwn Germanwn exoyn bohqhqei apo thn Yphresia Dieqnoys Topoqethshs (ZAV) toy Grafeioy Ergasias -me edra th Bonnh- to opoio prosferei se merikoys "Mobilitaetshilfe" (enisxysh kinhtikothtas) h "Mobilitaetspraemie" (mponoys kinhtikothtas).

H Germania paroysiaze pososto anergias 8% to Febroyario, peripoy 1% ychlotero apo to meso oro ths anergias sthn eyrwzwnh. Oi anergoi anerxontai sta 3,6 ekat. atoma, enw perissoteroi apo 155.000 Germanoi metanasteyoyn kaqe xrono.

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