[01] Mhnyma K.Karamanlh pros ta Skopia

O prwqypoyrgos tonise oti h Ellada symmetexei epoikodomhtika sth diadikasia ejeyreshs amoibaia apodekths lyshs sto zhthma ths onomasias, shmeiwnontas oti prokeitai gia qema poy afora tis sxeseis kalhs geitonias. O k. Karamanlhs milhse gia lysh me synqeth onomasia kai gewgrafiko prosdiorismo enanti olwn, mia tetoia lysh, kaqarh kai praktikh mporei na balei terma se ena zhthma poy ephreazei arnhtika thn perifereiakh staqerothta kai th synergasia, kati poy, opws shmeiwse, anaferetai stis apofaseis toy Symboylioy Asfaleias toy OHE.

Epishs o prwqypoyrgos shmeiwse oti to qema ephreazei kai tis dimereis sxeseis alla kai tis eyrwantlantikes filodojies ths PGDM. O prwqypoyrgos ypogrammise oti h ellhnikh qesh einai kaqarh kai den epidexetai parermhneies. "Mh lysh shmainei, mh prosklhsh, dhladh mh entajh sto NATO", tonise o k. Karamanlhs.

Shmeiwse akomh oti den mporoyn na xtistoyn symmaxikes sxeseis kai sxeseis allhleggyhs sth bash ekkremothtwn kai diemhnyse: "Ayth h qesh isxyei shmera, qa isxysei kai ayrio kai qa isxyei ws th epiteyjh lyshs poy qa einai amoibaia apodekth".

O prwqypoyrgos apantwntas se erwthsh gia thn politikh krish sth geitonikh xwra eipe: "Qeloyme na pisteyoyme kai na elpizoyme oti oi politikes ejelijeis sth geitonikh xwra den qa xrhsimopoihqoyn oyte ws prosxhma, oyte ws alloqi gia th diaiwnish enos 17xronoy adiejodoy gia mia dhqen, ceydepigrafh, symbibastikh dieyqethsh. Mia tetoia proseggish einai eynohto oti den mporei na ginei apodekth". O k. Karamanlhs prosqese oti h Ellada exei dianysei mia megalh apostash kai to idio prepei na kanei kai h allh pleyra.

Apantwntas se erwthsh sxetika me th xqesinh synanthsh ths ypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn me ton prwqypoyrgo ths PGDM paroysia ths Amerikanidas presbh sto NATO, o prwqypoyrgos ypogrammise oti otan exeis kaqares qeseis den exeis kanena logo na fobasai th syzhthsh kai tonise oti den dhmioyrgei kanena problhma. Egw ekrina skopimo, eipe o prwqypoyrgos, na synanthqei h ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn, an ejyphretoyn ta symferonta ths xwras tetoies synanthseis den xreiazetai allh apanthsh. Epishs, o prwqypoyrgos eipe oti gia ton idio logo kai o idios synanthqhke me etairoys kai symmaxoys, prosqetontas oti antallaje xeiracia xqes me ton omologo toy ths PGDM kai pws den qa eixe problhma an toy anoige o idios syzhthsh, na toy paroysiasei tis ellhnikes qeseis.

O prwqypoyrgos sto periqwrio ths Synodoy eixe synanthseis me ton Gallo proedro Nikola Sarkozi kai th Germanida kagkelario `Aggela Merkel kaqws kai ton proedro ths Kypriakhs dhmokratias Dhmhtrh Xristofia gia to zhthma ths onomasias ths PGDM.

Strathgikh ths Lisabonas, klimatikh allagh, energeiakh asfaleia, Enwsh gia th Mesogeio

H efarmogh ths Strathgikhs ths Lisabonas, to zhthma ths klimatikhs allaghs kai ths energeiakhs asfaleias kaqws kai h gallikh protash gia th legomenh "Enwsh gia th Mesogeio" htan ta basika qemata poy apasxolhsan th Synodo Koryfhs.

Ws pros to qema ths strathgikhs ths Lisabonas, o prwqypoyrgos shmeiwse oti h Eyrwph eiserxetai sto neo trieth kyklo metarryqmisewn poy afora thn periodo 2008 kai 2010. Se o,ti afora thn ellhnikh oikonomia o K. Karamanlhs tonise oti h ellhnikh oikonomia exei hdh wfelhqei shmantika apo tis metarryqmiseis poy exoyn yioqethqei kai efere ws xarakthristika paradeigmata thn entypwsiakh meiwsh toy dhmosionomikoy elleimmatos, th diathrhsh ths anaptyjhs toy 4% kata meso oro thn teleytaia trietia kai th meiwsh ths anergias kata treis posostiaies monades.

O prwqypoyrgos epeshmane oti h prosfath epideinwsh ths oikonomikhs sygkyrias dieqnws apotelei kinhtro gia thn epitaxynsh twn metarryqmisewn kai thn efarmogh twn eqnikwn metarryqmistikwn programmatwn. "O kyrios paragontas ths oikonomikhs anaptyjhs sto mellon qa einai h gnwsh kai h kainotomia kai gi' ayto ofeiloyme na enteinoyme tis prospaqeies mas, apo koinoy me ton idiwtiko tomea, gia na ependysoyme sthn ereyna kai sthn ekpaideysh", anefere xarakthristika o prwqypoyrgos, tonizontas taytoxrona thn idiaiterh shmasia poy exei h enisxysh ths kinhtikothtas twn episthmonwn kai twn foithtwn sthn Eyrwph.

O prwqypoyrgos shmeiwse oti oi "27" anagnwrisan ek neoy shmera th shmasia ths eniaias agoras ws kyrio moxlo enisxyshs ths eyrwpaikhs antagwnistikothtas sto pagkosmiopoihmeno periballon. Opws dhlwse o k. Karamanlhs epishmanqhkan kata th diarkeia twn ergasiwn toy Symboylioy o rolos twn mikromesaiwn epixeirhsewn sthn eyrwpaikh oikonomia kai egkriqhkan mia seira metra prokeimenoy na beltiwqei h prosbash aytwn twn epixeirhsewn se phges xrhmatodothshs kai se dhmosioys organismoys.

Se o,ti afora thn politikh ths EE gia thn klimatikh allagh, o prwqypoyrgos tonise thn anagkh prowqhshs twn ananewsimwn phgwn energeias wste na yparjei meiwsh twn ekpompwn rypwn. Shmeiwse oti h epiteyjh mias dieqnoys symfwnias gia to klima einai prwtarxikhs shmasias kai oti h EE qa prepei na diathrhsei to kaqodoghtiko ths rolo, analambanontas fysika thn eyqynh poy ths analogei ston agwna gia ton periorismo twn epiptwsewn apo thn klimatikh allagh.

Synexizontas o prwqypoyrgos, afoy shmeiwse oti h Ellada einai qetikh epi ths arxhs, oson afora to zhthma ths meiwshs twn ekpompwn aerioy toy qermokhpioy tonise oti to qema ths meiwshs twn rypwn apaitei syxna mia dyskolh isorropia, kaqws ofeilei na syndyazei thn proshlwsh stoys periballontikoys stoxoys me th diathrhsh ths antagwnistikothtas twn eyrwpaikwn epixeirhsewn.

Se o,ti afora telos to zhthma ths energeiakhs asfaleias, to opoio syzhthqhke sth bash ekqeshs poy paroysiase o ypatos ekproswpos ths EE Xabie Solana, o k. Karamanlhs ejefrase thn anhsyxia toy gia tis epiptwseis poy qa mporoyse na exei h diarkws klimakoymenh klimatikh allagh ston tomea ths dieqnoys asfaleias.

Tonise oti to kleidi gia thn epiteyjh ths energeiakhs asfaleias sthn Eyrwph einai h diaforopoihsh toso twn promhqeytwn oso kai twn promhqeiwn kai twn odwn dieleyshs gia thn eisagwgh energeiakwn porwn.

O K. Karamanlhs katelhje legontas oti se ayto to plaisio entassetai h symfwnia kai gia ton agwgo Mpoyrgkas-Alejandroypolh, o agwgos fysikoy aerioy poy syndeei thn Toyrkia, thn Ellada kai thn Italia, kaqws kai h ellhnikh symmetoxh sto diktyo South Stream gia thn metafora toy fysikoy aerioy.

Gia to Asfalistiko

O k. Karamanlhs apantwntas se erwthseis gia to Asfalistiko kai sygkekrimena ean protiqetai na kanei ypoxwrhseis meta tis kinhtopoihseis h na proxwrhsei se epistrateysh apergwn, tonise: "Kaqenas krinetai, ajiologeitai apo tis epiloges toy, poly perissotero se megala zhthmata, opws einai to Asfalistiko, poy aforoyn to mellon to topoy, twn newn anqrwpwn kai ths ellhnikhs koinwnias".

"Ena einai bebaio, eipe, kaneis den dikaioytai na kanei kataxrhsh ths epaggelmatikhs toy qeshs kai ths qeshs poy toy exei empisteytei h koinwnia gia thn ejyphrethsh ths, se baros toy koinwnikoy synoloy. Ayto einai aytonohto kai pasifanes".

Neos gyros synomiliwn th Deytera gia to onoma

Nea synanthsh toy eidikoy diamesolabhth toy OHE Maqioy Nimits me toys diapragmateytes ths Elladas kai ths PGDM gia to qema ths onomasias qa pragmatopoihqei thn prosexh (17 Martioy) sth Biennh, opws anakoinwqhke apo th genikh grammateia toy OHE.

Symperasmata Synodoy Koryfhs

Anafores stis prospaqeies poy qa prepei na katablhqoyn gia thn antimetwpish twn klimatikwn allagwn, alla kai sthn energeiakh politikh ths EE perilambanoyn ta symperasmata ths Synodoy Koryfhs ths EE poy oloklhrwqhke shmera stis Bryjelles.

Sto plaisio ths Strathgikhs ths Lisabonas oi ``27'' qetoyn stoxoys gia thn oikonomikh anaptyjh kai thn ayjhsh ths apasxolhshs sthn EE kai sygkekrimenes draseis poy qa prepei na analabei h Enwsh gia th staqerothta twn xrhmatopistwtikwn agorwn. Ejalloy, oi ``27'' dinoyn to prasino fws gia th dhmioyrgia mias ``Enwshs gia th Mesogeio'', me stoxo thn enisxysh ths synergasias metajy twn kratwn-melwn ths EE kai twn tritwn xwrwn ths Mesogeioy.

Se o,ti afora thn eyrwpaikh oikonomia, oi ``27'' shmeiwnoyn sta symperasmata toys oti ta qemeliwdh dedomena ths paramenoyn ygih (periorismos twn dhmosiwn elleimmatwn, meiwsh toy dhmosioy xreoys, oikonomikh anaptyjh sto 2,7% toy AEP to 2007 kai dhmioyrgia 6,5 ekatommyriwn qesewn ergasias ta teleytaia dyo xronia). Wstoso, epishmainoyn oti oi prosfates shmantikes ayjhseis twn timwn twn trofimwn kai ths energeias prokalesan plhqwristikes pieseis kai tonizoyn thn anagkh ``apofyghs toy efhsyxasmoy'', kyriws logw ths prosfaths epideinwshs ths pagkosmias oikonomias (oikonomikh epibradynsh stis HPA, ayjhsh twn timwn toy petrelaioy kai twn basikwn proiontwn kai anataraxh stis xrhmatopistwtikes agores). To Eyrwpaiko Symboylio epishmainei thn anagkh na synexistoyn oi metarryqmistikes prospaqeies mesw ths plhroys efarmoghs twn Eqnikwn Programmatwn Metarryqmisewn kai twn Oloklhrwmenwn Kateyqynthriwn grammwn gia thn Anaptyjh kai thn Apasxolhsh.

STRATHGIKH THS LISABONAS

Sto plaisio ths ananewmenhs Strathgikhs ths Lisabonas kai ths enarjhs toy ``deyteroy trietoys kykloy'' gia thn anaptyjh kai thn apasxolhsh, to Eyrwpaiko Symboylio epishmainei thn anagkh efarmoghs tessarwn stoxwn: thn ependysh sth gnwsh kai thn kainotomia, thn apeleyqerwsh toy epixeirhmatikoy dynamikoy, idiws twn Mikromesaiwn Epixeirhsewn (MME), thn ependysh ston anqrwpo kai ton eksygxronismo twn agorwn ergasias kai, telos, thn eyelijia me asfaleia sthn agora ergasias, gnwsth kai ws ``flexicurity''.

Eidikotera, oi ``27'' epishmainoyn sta symperasmata ths Synodoy oti ews to 2012 qa prepei na meiwqei kata 25% to dioikhtiko kostos poy ofeiletai sth nomoqesia ths EE.

Epishs, to Eyrwpaiko Symboylio kalei ta krath-melh na analaboyn sygkekrimenh drash, wste:

B· Na meiwqei shmantika o ariqmos twn newn kai twn atomwn poy egkataleipoyn prowra to sxoleio kai na beltiwqoyn ta epipeda apokthshs dejiothtwn twn maqhtwn poy proerxontai apo oikogeneies metanastwn h apo meionektoyses omades

B· na elkyontai perissoteroi aneidikeytoi kai megalyteroi se hlikia ergates sthn ekpaideysh kai thn katartish

B· na dieykolynqei perissotero h epaggelmatikh kinhtikothta

B· na katapolemhqei h katatmhsh ths agoras ergasias prokeimenoy na ejasfalisqei energos koinwnikh entajh

ALLAGH TOY KLIMATOS

Se o,ti afora to klima, oi 27 Eyrwpaioi hgetes eqesan ws stoxo na ejasfalistei to 2009 sth dieqnh Diaskech poy qa pragmatopoihqei sthn Kopegxagh, mia filodojh, pagkosmia kai sfairikh symfwnia gia thn periodo meta to 2012 poy na synadei me thn epidiwjh ths meiwshs ths qermokrasias kata dyo baqmoys Kelsioy. Opws epishmainetai sta symperasmata ths Synodoy Koryfhs, kyria proklhsh einai na ejasfalistei h metabash se asfalh kai biwsimh oikonomia me periorismenes ekpompes diojeidioy toy anqraka kata tropo o opoios na synadei me th biwsimh anaptyjh, thn antagwnistikothta, thn asfaleia toy efodiasmoy kai ta ygih kai biwsima oikonomika ths EE. Symfwna me toys Eyrwpaioys hgetes, h nea symfwnia gia th meta to 2012 periodo qa prepei na problepei ayjhsh twn xrhmatodothsewn kai twn ependysewn gia ton periorismo twn epiptwsewn ths allaghs toy klimatos. Pros to skopo ayto h Synodos Koryfhs kalei thn Eyrwpaikh Epitroph na synexisei na yposthrizei tis prospaqeies twn kratwn-melwn gia meiwsh twn ekpompwn aeriwn toy qermokhpioy me th lhch metrwn se koinotiko epipedo. Oi arxhgoi kratwn kai kybernhsewn yposthrizoyn akomh oti o stoxos poy exei teqei gia meiwsh twn ekpompwn kata 30%, sto plaisio mias pagkosmias symfwnias, qa prepei na kaqierwqei rhta kai me isorropo tropo poy na einai diafanhs kai dikaios.

ENERGEIA

Se o,ti afora thn energeia, sta symperasmata ths Synodoy Koryfhs epishmainetai oti mia apotelesmatikh, plhrws leitoyrgikh kai syndedemenh eswterikh agora energeias apotelei oysiastikh proypoqesh gia ton asfalh, biwsimo kai antagwnistiko energeiako efodiasmo ths Eyrwphs, enw ypogrammizetai akomh h anagkh na katalhjei h EE se politikh symfwnia ews ton Ioynio toy 2008.

H Synodos Koryfhs epishmainei akomh th shmasia poy apodidei sthn enisxysh ths energeiakhs asfaleias ths EE kai twn kratwn-melwn ths kai tonizei oti h strathgikh analysh ths energeiakhs politikhs poy qa ginei qa epikentrwqei kata kyrio logo sthn asfaleia toy efodiasmoy. Symfwna me ta symperasmata ths Synodoy Koryfhs, h metabash se mia asfalh kai biwsimh oikonomia me periorismenes ekpompes diojeidioy toy anqraka qa exei antiktypo se polles politikes alla kai sthn oikonomikh katastash kai thn kaqhmerinh zwh twn politwn. Gia to logo ayto oi arxhgoi kratwn kai kybernhsewn ths EE zhtoyn:

-Na anaptyxqoyn synektikes politikes sthn ereyna kai thn kainotomia se eyrwpaiko kai eqniko epipedo.

-Na doqei wqhsh sto epixeirhmatiko dynamiko twn oikologikwn biomhxaniwn kai na anaptyxqei mia biwsimh biomhxanikh politikh, kaqws kai biwsimes kai pagkosmia antagwnistikes prwtopores agores.

-Na prowqhqei ena biwsimo systhma metaforwn poy qa epitrepei sta krath-melh na lambanoyn ta anagkaia metra gia thn apotelesmatikh katapolemhsh ths allaghs toy klimatos.

-Na ejetastei h skopimothta epanejetashs ths odhgias gia toys energeiakoys foroys prokeimenoy na eyqygrammistei kalytera me toys stoxoys ths EE se qemata energeias kai allaghs toy klimatos.

-Na beltiwqei h apodosh ths energeias kai twn porwn se oloys toys tomeis.

-Na enhmerwqoyn oi katanalwtes sxetika me thn apotelesmatikh xrhsh ths energeias prokeimenoy na antimetwpistoyn oi koinwnikes epiptwseis kai na ajiopoihqoyn oi eykairies ston tomea ths energeias kai ths allaghs toy klimatos.

DHMIOYRGIA ENWSHS GIA TH MESOGEIO

Telos, se pararthma poy symperielhfqh sta symperasmata ths Synodoy Koryfhs anaferetai oti oi Eyrwpaioi hgetes symfwnhsan sth dhmioyrgia mias "Enwshs gia th Mesogeio", h opoia qa perilambanei ta krath-melh ths EE kai ta paraktia mesogeiaka krath mh melh ths EE, ws anabaqmish ths Diadikasias ths Barkelonhs.

H Synodos Koryfhs kalei thn Eyrwpaikh Epitroph na ypobalei sto Symboylio tis apaitoymenes protaseis gia ton kaqorismo twn diadikasiwn poy qa akoloyqhqoyn enocei ths enarjhs ayths ths prwtoboylias h opoia qa jekinhsei se epipedo Synodoy Koryfhs stis 13 Ioylioy sto Parisi.

XRHMATOPISTWTIKES AGORES

Oson afora th staqerothta twn xrhmatopistwtikwn agorwn, to Eyrwpaiko Symboylio symfwnhse oti h eyrwpaikh politikh qa prepei na estiasei se tesseris tomeis:

1. Enisxysh ths diafaneias enanti ependytwn, agorwn kai ryqmistikwn arxwn

2. Beltiwsh twn protypwn apotimhshs, idiws gia ta dyskola reystopoihsima perioysiaka stoixeia

3. Enisxysh toy plaisioy prolhptikhs epopteias kai diaxeirishs twn kindynwn

4. Beltiwsh ths leitoyrgias ths agoras kai ths domhs kinhtrwn, symperilambanomenoy toy roloy twn organismwn ajiologhshs pistolhptikhs ikanothtas.

Eidikotera, gia ta Kratika Ependytika Kefalaia (KET) (Sovereign Funds) oi ``27'' yposthrizoyn oti qa prepei na qespistei, se dieqnes epipedo, enas eqelontikos Kwdikas Deontologias. Sta symperasmata ths Synodoy, oi Eyrwpaioi hgetes desmeyontai gia ena ``anoikto pagkosmio ependytiko periballon me bash thn eleyqerh kykloforia twn kefalaiwn kai thn apotelesmatikh leitoyrgia twn pagkosmiwn kefalaiagorwn'', shmeiwnontas oti ta KET exoyn apodeixqei, ews twra, idiaitera xrhsima ws paroxoi kefalaioy kai reystothtas me makroproqesmh ependytikh prooptikh. Wstoso, epishmainoyn oti ``h anadysh newn paragontwn me periorismenh diafaneia oson afora thn ependytikh strathgikh kai toys ependytikoys stoxoys toys, exei prokalesei problhmatismo sxetika me endexomenes mh emporikes praktikes''. Oi ``27'' symfwnoyn oti h koinh eyrwpaikh proseggish epiballetai na lambanei ypoch ta eqnika pronomia, symfwna me tis pente arxes tis opoies proteine h Eyrwpaikh Epitroph:

1. Desmeysh gia anoikto ependytiko periballon

2. Sthrijh twn en ejelijei ergasiwn sto plaisio toy Dieqnoys Nomismatikoy Tameioy (DNT) kai toy OOSA

3. Xrhsh twn yfistamenwn eqnikwn kai enwsiakwn meswn, an apaiteitai

4. Thrhsh twn ypoxrewsewn poy aporreoyn apo th synqhkh twn Eyrwpaikwn Koinothtwn kai apo tis dieqneis desmeyseis

5. Analogikothta kai diafaneia.-

[02] Pagkosmia Hmera Katanalwth

Tonizoyn akoma oti "kalyterh prostasia gia ton katanalwth shmainei megalyterh oikonomikh anaptyjh" kai . epishmainoyn oti "h dhmioyrgia katanalwtikhs syneidhshs einai h qetikh apanthsh poy oi katanalwtes mporoyn na dwsoyn stis proklhseis kai tis dyskolies ths epoxhs".

To ypoyrgeio Anaptyjhs kai h Genikh Grammateia Katanalwth anakoinwsan epishs oti sto plaisio ths Pagkosmias Hmeras Katanalwth diorganwnoyn dianomh enhmerwtikoy entypoy ayrio Sabbato sto kentro ths Aqhnas (sth Plateia Syntagmatos, se Staqmoys Metro), kaqws kai sto Peiraia, me titlo ``Cajto kalytera. Maqe ti dikaioysai, gia na bgaineis panta kerdismenos''. To entypo anaferetai se basikes arxes poy aforoyn ton polith - katanalwth stis synallages toy, opws prosymbatikh enhmerwsh, dikaiwma ypanaxwrhshs, paraplanhtikes emporikes praktikes, kataxrhstikoi oroi symbasewn, diasynoriakes synallages, pwlhsh katanalwtikwn proiontwn, epiqetikes emporikes praktikes, kentra adynatismatos kai gymnasthria, asfaleia proiontwn, cyxikh Ygeia Anhlikwn.

Ereyna apo to Idryma "Aristeidhs Daskalopoylos"

Nea stoixeia gia tis protimhseis twn Ellhnwn katanalwtwn ws pros ta trofima poy agorazoyn, fernei sto fws ereyna poy paroysiase to Idryma "Aristeidhs Daskalopoylos", sthn opoia, metajy allwn, anaferetai oti mono oi misoi erwthqentes dhlwnoyn enhmerwmenoi gia to ti agorazoyn.

Xamhlo einai to pososto twn katanalwtwn poy proballei kapoia morfh antidrashs, otan to proion poy agorazei h skopeyei na agorasei, exei kapoio problhma. Sygkekrimena, tesseris stoys deka erwthqentes probainoyn se kapoia morfh diamartyrias sto shmeio pwlhshs h epistrefoyn to proion, to 36% twn erwthqentwn den to agorazoyn jana, enw molis to 14% thlefwnei sthn etaireia paragwghs toy gia na diamartyrhqei. Telos, to 11% twn erwthqentwn katanalwtwn dhlwse oti den antidra me kanena tropo.

Oson afora sthn epilogh metajy ellhnikwn kai eisagomenwn proiontwn, h zygaria klinei, kai malista me megalh diafora, pros ta ellhnika proionta, poy ta protimoyn peripoy ennea stoys deka erwthqentes se oles tis hlikiakes kathgories, tis koinwnikooikonomikes tajeis kai tis perioxes diamonhs. Oson afora thn asfaleia, thn prwth qesh katalambanoyn ta ntopia proionta, me pososto 66,5% twn erwthqentwn poy ta qewroyn arketa ews poly asfalh, enw molis 21% twn erwthqentwn qewrei oti ta eisagomena proionta toy parexoyn antistoixh asfaleia.

Ta proionta twn megalwn etaireiwn xairoyn anagnwrishs gia thn asfaleia toys apo to 51% twn erwthqentwn, se antiqesh me ta proionta twn mikrwn etaireiwn, opoy to antistoixo pososto anerxetai sto 30%.

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