[01] Stoys ryqmoys ths Apokrias

Opws egine gnwsto apo thn Troxaia, ayjhmenh einai h kinhsh sthn eqnikh odo Aqhnwn - Korinqoy kai sthn eqnikh odo Aqhnwn - Lamias. Problhmata parathroyntai sthn kinhsh twn oxhmatwn sto petalo toy Maliakoy, logw twn ergwn dianoijhs ths eqnikhs odoy poy pragmatopoioyntai apo to 195o ews to 214o xiliometro.

Sto tmhma ayto ta aytokinhta kinoyntai anagkastika se mia lwrida kykloforias ana kateyqynsh kai den mporei na ginei ektroph elleicei parapleyrwn odwn. Gia to logo ayto h Troxaia proteinei stoys odhgoys poy qa kinhqoyn sthn eqnikh odo Aqhnwn - Lamias na enhmerwnontai gia thn katastash ths kykloforias sthn perioxh toy Maliakoy sta thlefwna 22310-100, 22310-56800, 22350-31701 kai 22310-93900.

Epishs synista stoys odhgoys poy kateyqynontai pros th dytikh Fqiwtida Eyrytania, Trikala, Grebena, Karditsa na epilegoyn thn enallaktikh diadromh apo Kastro Boiwtias-Orxomeno-Tiqwrea, Amfikleia, Mpralo, Damasta, Hrakleia, Mosxoxwri, Lamia.

Kata thn epistrofh thn Kaqara Deytera kai efoson parathrhqei megalh kykloforiakh symforhsh qa pragmatopoihqei apo thn Troxaia ektroph ths kykloforias twn oxhmatwn poy proerxontai apo th dytikh Ellada sthn palia eqnikh odo Lamias - Qhbwn apo ton kombo Damastas mexri to Kastro.

Shmeiwnetai, oti oles tis meres kai wres ta forthga kinoyntai kanonika kai den apagoreyetai h kykloforia toys,opws isxye gia tis ejodoys, logw arshs toy metroy apo thn 1h Oktwbrioy me apofash toy ypoyrgeioy Metaforwn.

Gia thn apotelesmatikoterh astynomeysh kai ton entopismo odhgwn poy kanoyn epikindynes parabaseis qa ayjhqoyn ta synergeia elegxoy, enw tis wres twn mazikwn metakinhsewn ta elikoptera ths Ellhnikhs Astynomias qa parakoloyqoyn apo aeros thn kykloforia stoys odikoys ajones Aqhnwn - Korinqoy kai Aqhnwn - Lamias.

H Troxaia synista stoys odhgoys na einai idiaitera prosektikoi, na mhn odhgoyn ypo thn ephrreia alkool, na odhgoyn me synesh, na foroyn tis zwnes asfaleias, na symmorfwnontai stis ypodeijeis twn troxonomwn kai osoi kinhqoyn se oreina merh na exoyn antiolisqhtikes alysides gia thn periptwsh poy epikrathsei pagetos h xionoptwsh.

Sta ploia poy exoyn proorismo ta nhsia toy Aigaioy kai thn Krhth, h plhrothta plhsiazei to 100%, paromoia eikona paroysiazoyn ta trena toy OSE, ayjhmenh einai kai h kinhsh sta aerodromia, enw ta KTEL exoyn programmatisei ektakta dromologia gia na kalycoyn thn ayjhmenh epibatikh kinhsh.

Elegxoi sthn agora

Entatikoi elegxoi diejagontai sthn agora apo tis armodies yphresies. Sthn kentrikh agora ths Aqhnas h kinhsh kai shmera anamenetai ayjhmenh, kaqws oi katanalwtes qa speysoyn na agorasoyn ta aparaithta gia to sarakostiano trapezi. H kentrikh agora qa einai epishs anoixth apo ta mesanyxta ths Kyriakhs mexri th Deytera to meshmeri.

Stoys ryqmoys ths Apokrias

Hmeres glentioy, metamfieshs kai jenoiasias einai gia toys perissoteroys h Apokria. Xiliades karnabalistes qa jefantwsoyn se olh th xwra, enw ta kyria ``systatika'' poy apaitoyntai aytes tis hmeres einai mpoliko kefi, zwntania, tragoydi kai xoros.

H apokria, exei tis rizes ths sthn arxaiothta, afoy metamfieseis emfanizontai gyrw sto 2000 p.X. sthn Asia. Ston elladiko xwro ejaplwnetai h Dionysiakh latreia apo thn Arxaikh epoxh kai meta, me diafores giortes opws ta Bakxeia, Kwmoi, Lhnaia, Anqesthria. Stis latreytikes ekdhlwseis pros timh toy Dionysoy, oi arxaioi Aqhnaioi panw sta kara, metamfiesmenoi kai skwptikoi, ekrinan toys politikoys hgetes toys. Kapoia stoixeia toys exoyn parameinei analloiwta me to perasma twn xronwn kai ta synantoyme kai shmera, metajy twn opoiwn einai oi metamfieseis, oi xoroi kai h oinoposia.

Ston xristianismo, oi Apokries (apoxh apo to kreas) symbolisan thn periodo jefantwmatos prin apo thn 40hmerh periodo endoskophshs kai nhsteias poy synista h Sarakosth. Kai se ayth th metabash apo to politiko (ths Arxaiothtas) sto proswpiko (toy Xristianismoy) skopos einai h cyxikh kai swmatikh proetoimasia gia thn anaparastash kai biwsh twn Qeiwn Paqwn, thn kaqarsh poy erxetai sth synexeia me to Pasxa, th megalyterh giorth ths xristianosynhs?

Se pio prosfates epoxes, oi metamfieseis kyriarxoysan oxi mono sto Byzantio, opoy h apokria epairne pandhmo xarakthra, alla se oloklhrh thn Eyrwph kaqws kai se alloys laoys. O metamfiezomenos allote epairne magikh dynamh gia na th xrhsimopoihsei gia to kalo ths paragwghs kai allote gia na jegelasei ta epiblabh pneymata.

Wstoso h synhqeia ayth, hdh apo ton 2o m.X. aiwna, brhke antiqeth thn ekklhsia poy eblepe se aytes tis ekdhlwseis th synexish twn eidwlolatrikwn eqimwn. Parb oles omws tis apagoreyseis, oi giortes aytes epibiwsan kati poy anagkase thn ekklhsia kata ta telh toy 7oy aiwna na asxolhqei me ayth th synhqeia twn Byzantinwn.

Kyria stoixeia ths Apokrias einai to kefi, h eytyxia, oi asteismoi kai propantos oi metamfieseis. Stoixeia poy ths dinoyn enan entelws idiaitero tono kai th diaforopoioyn oysiastika apo tis alles meres toy xronoy.

O paradosiakos eortasmos ths Apokrias koryfwnetai thn teleytaia Kyriakh, thn Kyriakh ths Tyrofagoy, poy legetai kai Tranh Apokria.

Ki an stis prohgoymenes dekaeties filikes parees peritrigyrizan stoys dromoys kai tragoydoysan, to ayqormhto glenti exei pleon antikatasthsei h organwsh ekdhlwsewn apo dhmoys se olh thn Ellada.

AQHNA

Oi eortasmoi me ta moysika synola toy dhmoy Aqhnaiwn qa synexisqoyn mexri thn Kaqara Deytera: sto Barbakeio (Sabbato) kai thn Plateia Cyrh (Kyriakh 9 Martioy).

To Sabbato 8 Martioy, h Filarmonikh toy dhmoy Aqhnaiwn qa dwsei synaylia to prwi (11.30 -13.00) ston pezodromo ths odoy Hrakleidwn sto Qhseio. Ston idio xwro to apogeyma (18.00 - 22.00) qa doqei qeatrikh, moysikh parastash kai synaylia apo th Latina ermhneytria Marta Moreleon kai to sygkrothma ths.

Thn Kyriakh 9 Martioy kai pali sthn Hrakleidwn, to prwi (11.30-13.00) o pezodromos qa hxhsei operetes kai tragoydia ths epoxhs toy mesopolemoy apo th Xorwdia kai Mantolinata Ejarxeiwn-Neapolews. To apogeyma (18.00-22.00) qa doqei qeatrikh moysikh parastash, enw h gnwsth dhmotikh symboylos Ybet Tzarbis (prwhn tragoydistria) qa paroysiasei xoreytikes epiloges toy dieqnoys repertorioy twn dekaetiwn 1970-1990.

Thn idia mera, h odos Dionysioy Areopagitoy qa einai afierwmenh sta paidia. Apokriatiko trenaki qa filojenhsei ekplhjeis gia ta paidia sta bagonia toy. Taxydaktyloyrgoi, paixnidia erwthsewn me th symmetoxh twn paidiwn kai qeatrikh parastash apo hqopoioys-paidagwgoys anamenetai na dhmioyrghsoyn mia epityxhmenh hmera cyxagwgias gia ta paidia. Ston anoikto xwro toy Zappeioy qa ejelissontai diafora drwmena me karaoke, animater, zogkler kai mpalonokataskeyes.

H Apokria qa kleisei ton kyklo ths thn Kaqara Deytera 10 Martioy sto lofo toy Filopappoy, opoy to petagma toy aetoy qa synodeyqei apo to paradosiaka glenti.

PATRA

Koryfwnontai to Sabbatokyriako oi ekdhlwseis toy patrinoy Karnabalioy, me tis dyo megales parelaseis kai thn teleth lhjhs.

Dekapente armata me "arxhgo" ton basilia Karnabalo, 246 plhrwmata toy "krymmenoy qhsayroy" kai 40.000 karnabalistes anamenetai na dwsoyn kai pali to jexwristo xrwma toy patrinoy karnabalioy. To fetino qema toy karnabalioy einai empneysmeno apo to diadiktyo, kai exei ws kentriko titlo "To papaki, to pontiki kai o Karnabalos".

To Sabbato stis 6.00 to apogeyma qa jekinhsei h eponomazomenh podarath parelash, sthn opoia qa paroyn meros oi 40.000 neoi kai nees ths Patras, poy apoteloyn ta melh twn plhrwmatwn toy "krymmenoy qhsayroy" kai thn "cyxh" toy patrinoy karnabalioy. Allwste kaqe xrono katafernoyn na skorpoyn to kefi kai thn diaskedash, me thn zwntania kai thn eyrhmatikothta toys.

Stis 2.00 to meshmeri ths Kyriakhs qa jekinhsei h megalh karnabalikh parelash.

Prwtos qa parelasei o basilias Karnabalos poy fetos einai o "Magos toy diadiktyoy". Sta xeria toy qa krataei mia ydrogeio sfaira, enw apo to kefali toy qa jexynontai magikes, karnabalikes kordeles.

Qa akoloyqhsoyn to anqino arma kai to arma ths Basilissas toy Karnabalioy, enw sth synexeia qa parelasoyn ta ypoloipa armata, poy qa exoyn ws kyrio qema thn satira. Sygkekrimena qa parelasoyn to "Aytokinhtodromio" me tis figoyres toy dhmarxoy Andrea Foyra kai toy prwhn dhmarxoy Eyaggeloy Flwratoy, o "Hlektronikos kokoras", to "Internet cafe", to "Poyli ths diafqoras", to "Ypoyrgeio Ygeias",to "Ypoyrgeio Aqlhtismoy", o "Aiswposwww.gr", to "Alala ta xeilh", to "To papaki, to pontiki ki o karnabalos", "O xoros toy fakeloy", "Mouse" kai h "H myqikh apeilh".

Meta ta armata, ta opoia exoyn kataskeyastei sto karnabaliko ergasthrio toy dhmoy Patrewn, qa parelasoyn ta 246 plhrwmata toy "krymmenoy qhsayroy", me stoles kai kataskeyes, poy einai empneysmenes apo th epikairothta.

H karnabalikh parelash qa kleisei me ton paradosiako sokalatopolemo, opoy tesseris syllogoi sokolatorixtwn anamenetai na petajoyn pros toys qeates ths parelashs megalo ariqmo sokolatwn.

H teleth lhjhs toy patrinoy karnabalioy qa pragmatopoihqei stis 9.00 to brady ths Kyriakhs, ston molo ths Agioy Nikolaoy. Ekei qa kaei o basilias Karnabalos, en mesw entypwsiakwn pyrotexnhmatwn, enw h teleth perilambanei akomh leizer kai xoreytika.

Sto metajy h Astynomikh Dieyqynsh Axaias exei parei hdh metra, wste na prolabei tyxon aproopta, enw exoyn sygkrothqei elegktikoi mhxanismoi gia na apotrecoyn tyxon kroysmata aisxrokerdeias.

BOREIA ELLADA

Sth Boreia Ellada exei programmatistei kai fetos plhqos ekdhlwsewn me parelaseis armatwn kai anabiwsh eqimwn.

JANQH

To pio dhmofiles karnabali sth Boreia Ellada diorganwnetai kaqe xrono sth Janqh. Epikentro ths giorths einai h plateia ths polhs. Oi ekdhlwseis diarkoyn arketes hmeres me apokoryfwma thn teleytaia Kyriakh ths Apokrias, opoy se mia paradosiakh kai fantasmagorikh atmosfaira ginetai to ``Kacimo toy Tzaroy'', me th dysh toy hlioy, sth gefyra toy potamoy Kosynqoy. Symfwna me thn paradosh, o ``Tzaros'' htan ena kataskeyasmeno anqrwpino omoiwma, topoqethmeno se ena swro apo poyrnaria. Thn teleytaia Kyriakh ths Apokrias kaigontan gia na mhn exoyn to kalokairi cylloys.

Thn idia hmera, stis 9 Martioy, qa prohghqei h megalh karnabalikh parelash sthn eisodo ths polhs ths Janqhs, opoy ta armata kai oi xiliades karnabalistes qa jexyqoyn stoys dromoys, me xrwmata kai moysikes na synodeyoyn ton Basilia Karnabalo.

Oi katoikoi kai oi episkeptes ths Janqhs, kaqb olh th diarkeia ths Apokrias, jefantwnoyn se entonoys ryqmoys diaskedashs kai kefioy, enw h polh den deixnei na qysiazei to fysiko kallos kai thn arxontia ths sto bwmo ths sygxronhs zwhs. Gia prwth fora fetos diorganwnetai sth Janqh kai h Paidokarnabaloypolh, stis 3, 4 kai 5 Martioy. Prokeitai gia mia fantastikh polh toy karnabalioy opoy katoikoi ths einai oi maqhtes olwn twn dhmotikwn sxoleiwn.

NAOYSA

Sth Naoysa, h paradosh kai h satira einai ta kyria stoixeia twn apokriatikwn ekdhlwsewn poy diorganwnei o dhmos. Idiaiterh barythta qa doqei kai fetos sta eqima ths polhs me epikentro to monadiko drwmeno ``Genitsaroi kai Mpoyles'', poy xronologeitai apo ton 18o aiwna. O Genitsaros foraei metajy allwn foystanela kai tsaroyxia, enw h foresia toy stolizetai me polles seires apo baria kai leptodoylemena ashmenia nomismata. H metamfiesh oloklhrwnetai me mia maska apo pani, kerwmeno sthn eswterikh pleyra kai stokarismeno sthn ejwterikh, me zwgrafisto moystaki.

To rolo ths Mpoylas ypodyetai panta andras ntymenos me fardia gynaikeia royxa. Ews thn Kaqara Deytera to ntaoyli kai o zoyrnas akoygontai diarkws se kaqe geitonia ths Naoysas, synodeyontas ta ``mpoyloykia'' twn Genitsarwn. Epishs, qa diorganwqoyn dyo diagwnismoi: ``Kalyterhs apokriatikhs diakosmhshs mpalkonioy'' kai ``Kalyterhs karnabalikhs metamfieshs'' me brabeyseis.

KASTORIA

Sthn Kastoria, to brady ths Kyriakhs ths Tyrofagoy, oi kata topoys syllogoi me th syndromh toy dhmoy Kastorias, anaboyn se diafora shmeia ths polhs megales fwties, tis ``Mpoympoynes''. Gyrw apo kaqe fwtia sthnetai xoros me th synodeia paradosiakwn moysikwn organwn (xalkina), kai prosferetai krasi kai tsipoyro kaqws kai edesmata opws xalbas, gia na einai glykia h Sarakosth. Kaqe geitonia prospaqei na anacei thn megalyterh fwtia se ycos kai diarkeia. Sto telos oi pio tolmhroi phdane panw apo th qraka, gia na kaoyn oi cylloi opws legane oi palaioteroi.

Eqimo ths idias bradias einai kai o ``xaskarhs''. Sthn akrh enos klwsth (jylo me to opoio oi noikokyres plaqoyn pites), denoyn mia klwsth kai sthn akrh ths klwsths ena brasmeno aygo. Ton klwsth krata o gerontoteros ths oikogeneias kai me mia elafria kinhsh toy xerioy, to kateyqynei sta stomata twn melwn oi opoioi prospaqoyn gia treis fores na to ``xacoyn''.

H paradosh leei pws to Sarantahmero nhsteias kleinei to stoma me aygo kai anoigei me aygo meta thn Anastash. Sto telos toy eqimoy kaigetai h klwsth kai o oikogeneiarxhs fwnazei ``sitari- sitari- sitari'', h kapoio allo proion poy kalliergoysan, pragma poy symbolizei thn kalh sodeia gia olh thn xronia.

NOMOS QESSALONIKHS

Sth Qessalonikh o kentrikos dhmos programmatizei gia thn Kaqara Deytera plhqos ekdhlwsewn. Jexwrizei h sygkentrwsh twn qessalonikewn, to prwi ths 10hs Martioy, sto alsos toy Seix Soy, opoy qa moirastoyn paradosiaka edesmata, opws laganes kai xalbades, kaqws epishs xartaetoi poy sth synexeia qa ``stolisoyn'' ton oyrano. H ekdhlwsh qa perilambanei akomh moysikoxoreytika paradosiaka sygkrothmata.

Epishs, thn idia mera, ston ayleio xwro toy Politistikoy Kentroy Toympas oi katoikoi qa giortasoyn ta Koyloyma me paradosiaka xoreytika sygkrothmata, maskarades kai jylopodaroys. Stoys pareyriskomenoys qa prosferqoyn apo to dhmo laganes, xalbas, fasolia, elies, taramas kai xartaetoi.

Sto dhmo Neapolhs oi ekdhlwseis, poy jekinhsan thn Tsiknopempth me synaylia sthn plateia Eirhnhs, qa oloklhrwqoyn thn Kaqara Deytera me dwrean diaqesh xalba kai laganas. Jexwrizei h synaylia ths Mariws stis 6 Martioy sthn plateia Eirhnhs kai h apokriatikh pomph, thn epomenh mera, stoys kentrikoys dromoys toy dhmoy

Trihmero poy qa perilambanei kynhgi me krymmeno qhsayro, trianta kabalarhdes, dekapente mazoretes, kaytes brazilianes, prwtogonoys, peirates ths qalassas kai synaylia me toys Locomondo proetoimazei o Dhmos Qermaikoy 8-10 Martioy. Oi ekdhlwseis jekinoyn me to paignidi ``Cajte to qhsayro'' poy diorganwnetai gia prwth fora sth perioxh ths Qessalonikhs me xrhmatika epaqla kai tajidia sto ejwteriko kai sthn Ellada. Thn Kyriakh 9 Martioy qa ginei h megalh parelash twn karnabalistwn kai stoys Neoys Epibates qa anabiwsei to eqimo ths Tzamalas. Prokeitai gia ena megalo arma poy anaparista kati metajy alogoy kai kamhlas.

Sto dhmo Eleyqerioy - Kordelioy thn Kyriakh, 2 Martioy, qa anabiwsei sthn plateia Smyrnhs to apokriatiko eqimo "Kladaria" me ta xalkina ths Kozanhs, enw gia tis 6 toy idioy mhna exei programmatistei apokriatiko parti apo to tmhma Argentinikoy Tagko toy Politistikoy Organismoy toy dhmoy.

Sto dhmo Pylaias h aylaia twn ekdhlwsewn anoije thn Tsiknopempth me apokriatikoys xoroys gia paidia, neoys kai hlikiwmenoys, enw eidika gia fetos h megalh karnabalikh parelash den qa ginei anhmera ths Kyriakhs ths Apokrias alla mia Kyriakh nwritera, stis 2 Martioy. Sthn parelash qa symmetexoyn dekades karnabalistes.

O dhmos Exedwroy diorganwnei gia 14h synexh xronia ekdhlwseis gia tis apokries. Oi ekdhlwseis perilambanoyn moysikh, xoro, tragoydi, metamfieseis, drwmena kai paradosiaka koyloyma.

Ejalloy, sto Fragma Qermhs qa giortastei apo ton dhmo h Kaqara Deytera me xartaetoys, sarakostiana edesmata kai paradosiakh moysikh.

SERRES

Sto nomo Serrwn thn parastash kleboyn oi organwmenes parelaseis armatwn kai maskaradwn poy ginontai thn teleytaia Kyriakh ths Apokrias stoys dhmoys Sidhrokastroy, Skotoysas, Nigritas kai Rodoliboys. Wstoso to karnabali sthn perioxh einai stena synyfasmeno me thn politismikh klhronomia. Kyriarxa stoixeia apoteloyn ta fallika symbola kai h satira, h opoia syndeetai amesa me ta topika drwmena.

Sthn Prwth Serrwn thn teleytaia Kyriakh ths Tyrofagoy, anabiwnei to eqimo ths ?Nterbenas? (Pyrolatreias). To eqimo jekina peripoy dyo mhnes prin, me thn sygkentrwsh poyrnariwn apo kaqe synoikia jexwrista. Stoxos apotelei to poia synoikia qa pragmatopoihsei thn megalyterh ?Nterbena?.

Thn Deytera ths Tyrinhs anabiwnei sthn Agia Elenh toy dhmoy Skoytarews to eqimo toy Kalogeroy. Sto eqimo ayto symmetexoyn mono andres me koryfaio proswpo toy drwmenoy ton ?Kalogero?, o opoios einai ntymenos me probies, nerokolokyqa sto kefali toy, kai piperies sthn koryfh toy. Synodeyetai apo ton ?basilia?, kai apo synodeia paradosiakwn organwn kai oloi mazi xtypane tis portes toy xwrioy.

POLYGYROS

Ston Polygyro Xalkidikhs, oi ekdhlwseis jekinoyn stis 28 Febroyarioy me omades karnabalistwn poy ypodexontai thn apokria sto ``platani toy Koyroy'' me mezedes kai krasi dwrean gia oloys. Akoloyqoyn tis epomenes meres synaylies, egkainia ekqeshs zwgrafikhs kai kataskeywn kai qeatrikes parastaseis.

Thn Kyriakh ths Tyrofagoy diorganwnetai megalh parelash armatwn kai pezoporwn tmhmatwn ston kentriko dromo toy Polygyroy enw thn Kaqara Deytera o Syllogos Katasthmatarxwn Gerakinhs qa prosferei nhstisimoys mezedes kai krasi se oloys toys episkeptes sthn perioxh.

SOXOS

To paradosiako stoixeio exei to karnabali kai sto Soxo Qessalonikhs, opoy thn Kaqara Deytera emfanizontai oi Koydoynoforoi, kataloipo ths dionysiakhs latreias. Me tragomorfes stoles kai koydoynia se olo to swma toys, xoreyoyn stoys dromoys kai tis plateies.

To Sabbato, 9 Martioy, qa anabiwsoyn ta eqima ``Roympa'' kai ``Zapoys''. Sto prwto eqimo ginetai h metafora toy nyfikoy apo toys syggeneis toy gamproy sto spiti ths nyfhs me zoyrnades kai ntaoylia. Kaqenas syggenhs toy gamproy dwrizei xrhmata sth nyfh kai th synodeyei sto xoro. Sto deytero eqimo, anaboyn megales fwties se kaqe geitonia toy xwrioy gia na ``kaoyn oi cylloi'' kai na ejagnistei h fysh.

Stis 10 Martioy, thn Kaqara Deytera, qa anabiwsei to eqimo ths sygxwreshs ``Prostabani''. Oi neoteroi episkeptontai toys gerontoteroys kai filwntas toys to xeri toys prosferane ena portokali legontas ``sygxwremena''. Einai aparaithth proypoqesh gia na eiselqoyn sth nhsteia ths Sarakosths.

KRYA BRYSH

Sthn Krya Brysh oi ekdhlwseis qa exoyn fetos epeteiako xarakthra kaqws giortazontai 20 xronia karnabalioy kai qa einai ploysioteres apo kaqe allh xronia. H megalh parelash armatwn kai karnabalistwn qa pragmatopoihqei thn Kyriakh, 9 Martioy, ston pezodromo ths Kryas Bryshs. Tis prohgoymenes hmeres wstoso, stis 7 kai 8 toy idioy mhna, o pezodromos ths polhs qa ``plhmmyrisei'' apo klooyn kai jylopodaroys gia ta paidia, apo xoreytika sooy me mazoretes, enw qa diorganwqoyn synaylies xip xop, ellhnikoy kai jenoy rok.

KOZANH

Oi ekdhlwseis poy jekinhsan thn Tsiknopempth, kai koryfwnontai thn Kyriakh ths Megalhs Apokrias, 9 Martioy, me parelash armatwn kai omadwn metamfiesmenwn kai me to anamma twn fanwn to brady ths idias meras. Gia ena dwdekahmero h polh zei se ryqmoys paradosiakoy glentioy kai palletai me hxoys xalkinwn, enw ta topika edesmata kyriarxoyn kai to krasi reei afqono.

Apo thn Tsiknopempth kai meta diorganwnontai paidikoi fanoi, enas kaqe mera. Oi mikroi maskarades symmetexoyn ston paidiko fano xoreyontas gyrw apo th fwtia, tragoydwntas kai paizontas paixnidia me krymmenoys qhsayroys. Parallhla sto Dhmotiko Anacykthrio diorganwnontai paidikoi xoroi me moysikh, xoro, podobolhto kai palemata! Thn Paraskeyh 7 Martioy 2008 diorganwnontai ta Sourd Games apo tis 11:00 to prwi ews to meshmeri ths idias meras, sthn kentrikh plateia kai stoys pezodromoys . Sto paixnidi mporoyn na paroyn meros maqhtes hlikias 11-18 etwn poy qa apoteloyn omades 15-25 atomwn, ws sxoleia, tajeis, parees, geitonies k.l.p. kai rixnontai sto stibo ths eygenikhs amillas, gia na anadeixqoyn ta pio gera sioyrdoyntamara.

TRIKALA

Trelo apokriatiko jefantwma me polles ekplhjeis yposxontai oi dhmoi Kalampakas kai Oixalias gia tis Apokries symfwna me to programma ekdhlwsewn poy anakoinwsan. Sto dhmo Kalampakas oi ekdhlwseis jekinoyn apo tis 6 Martioy kai synexizontai olh thn ebdomada. Thn Kyriakh 9 Martioy to 2o kynhgi qhsayroy gia toys mikroys filoys jekina, enw oi megaloi filoi synexizoyn na caxnoyn to qhsayro fqanontas thn agwnia sto katakoryfo. O Mparmpa Giannhs Kanatas synanta toys Jylopodaroys, enw oi nyfes, oi gamproi kai ta sympeqeria antamwnoyn me toys magoys kai toys zogkler kai oloi mazi diaskedazoyn se mia megalh parea spazontas lainia kai plekontas to gaitanaki se mia jekardistikh atmosfaira sthn plateia Rhga Feraioy. To meshmeri ta paradosiaka drwmena metaferontai sto dhmotiko diamerisma Diabas, ston Agio Qodwro, ston Agio Kwnstantino xoreyoyn oloi paradosiaka sthn Ekklhsia ths Panagias, polyxrwma beggalika gemizoyn ton oyrano ths polhs me sxedia. Thn Kaqara Deytera, paradosiaka koyloyma sthn "Tzertzh" kai sta Dhmotika Diamerismata me fasolada, lagana kai krasi.

Pyretwdeis einai oi proetoimasies kai sto Dhmo Oixalias gia to fetino Karnabali, to opoio yposxetai perissotero kefi kai diaskedash gia mikroys kai megaloys. Oi ekdhlwseis qa jekinhsoyn to meshmeri ths Kaqarhs Deyteras kai qa oloklhrwqoyn arga to apogeyma ths idias hmeras.

Symfwna me to programma oi ekdhlwseis qa anoijoyn stis 12 to meshmeri sto kentro toy Dhmotikoy Diamerismatos Oixalias opoy qa prosferontai paradosiakh fasolada, lagana kai diafora sarakostiana edesmata. Ligo argotera kai sygkekrimena stis 2 to meshmeri qa jekinhsei h parelash twn armatwn me thn emfanish gia mia akomh xronia xoreytwn apo thn Brazilia. Thn parelash qa anoijei h Filarmonikh toy Dhmoy Oixalias opoy trianta (30) neara paidia qa paroysiasoyn ena qaymasio programma.

Parallhla empreiroi karnabalistes ths Kastorias qa dwsoyn ena idiaitero tono kai stis fetines ekdhlwseis. Me thn orxhstra toys "Xalkina ths Kastorias" kai thn emfyth xoreytikh toys deinothta qa symparasyroyn toys katoikoys kai toys episkeptes sto xoro sthn kentrikh plateia.

KRHTH

To karnabali toy Reqymnoy einai ayto poy anamfisbhthta apotelei thn koryfaia ekdhlwsh twn apokriatikwn ekdhlwsewn sthn Krhth, wstoso dekades einai oi ekdhlwseis poy ginontai kai sto nomo Xaniwn.

Sthn apokaloymenh " nyfh" toy Lybikoy thn Palaioxwra, opws kaqe xrono etsi kai fetos o Dhmos Pelekanoy kai foreis ths perioxhs organwnoyn plhqos ekdhlwsewn poy qa koryfwqoyn me thn megalh parelash toy basilia karnabaloy kai armatwn.,to Sabbato 8 Martioy.

Oi organwtes thn Kyriakh 9 Martioy, programmatizoyn mia akoma giorth me pyrotexnhmata kai polles ekplhjeis enw thn Kaqara Deytera sthn paralia toy Grammenoy organwnoyn ekdhlwsh gia thn sarakosth kai petagma xartaetwn.

Apotelei allwste paradosh gia to nomo Xaniwn to sygkekrimeno karnabali poy jekinhse to 1985 kai apo tote diorganwnetai synexws.

Einai xarakthristiko oti armata karnabalistes kai ekatontades polites qa dwsoyn kai fetos to parwn sthn giorth.

H katalhjh aytoy toy karnabalioy einai h brabeysh toy kalyteroy armatos kai to glenti mexri prwias.

Ektos apo thn Palaioxwra ekdhlwseis gia ton basilia karnabalo organwnontai thn Kyriakh 9 Martioy stis Kalybes toy dhmoy Armenwn sthn Kisamo.kai to Akrwthri.

Mexri ta telh ths dekaetias toy '90 to karnabali ths Soydas htan to idiaitero shmeio anaforas gia ta Xania, wstoso ta teleytaia xronia oi apokriatikes ekdhlwseis exoyn allo xarakthra kai xrwma.

Gia fetos exei programmatisqei thn Tetarth 5 Martioy epideijh kataskeyhs xartaetoy apo melh toy KAPH Soydas sto dhmotiko sxoleio Tsikalariwn enw to Sabbato 8 Martioy organwnetai apokriatikos xoros sthn lesxh ths akadhmias toy Emporikoy Naytikoy.

Thn Kaqara Deytera sto froyrio Koyle sthn arxaia Aptera organwnetai petagma xartaetoy kai paradosiako krhtiko glenti.

Sthn polh twn Xaniwn o Dhmos se synergasia me thn Dhmotikh Politistikh Epixeirhsh organwnoyn seira ekdhlwsewn.

To Sabbato 8 Martioy sthn plateia ths dhmotikhs agoras qa doqei synaylia me thn filarmonikh orxhstra toy dhmoy Xaniwn.

To idio brady sto palio Telwneio organwnetai party metamfiesmenwn , kai thn Kyriakh to prwi ston idio xwro paidiko party.

To meshmeri ths Kyriakhs organwnetai to kynhgi toy qhsayroy, enw thn Kaqara Deytera programmatizetai sto parko toy Agioy Matqaioy paradosiako krhtiko glenti.

[02] Ektroxiasmos trenoy

Amesh yphrje h kinhtopoihsh ths Pyrosbestikhs gia ton apegklwbismo twn epibatwn kai oloi traymaties metaferqhkan sto nosokomeio Larisas, opoy noshleyontai ektos kindynoy.

O OSE diereyna ta aitia toy atyxhmatos.

[03] Pagkosmia Hmera ths Gynaikas

Symfwna me th UNICEF oi parabiaseis twn dikaiwmatwn twn gynaikwn kai twn koritsiwn ston kosmo einai poikiles :

B· Egklhmata ``timhs'': An kai diaferoyn apo lao se lao, exoyn ena koino paronomasth: th bia kai syxna to fono. Oi epiqeseis me ojy kai oi pyrpolhseis einai synhqeis. Gia paradeigma sto Pakistan ypologizetai pws symbainoyn 1.000 tetoia egklhmata timhs kaqe xrono.

B· ``Egklhmata gia thn proika'': Sthn India ypologizetai pws kaqe xrono 25.000 gynaikes dolofonoyntai h paramorfwnontai gia oikonomikes diafores twn oikogeneiwn.

B· O biasmos ws oplo stoys polemoys: Mia synhqhs praktikh se oles tis sygxrones syrrajeis. Sth genoktonia ths Royanta toy 1994 toylaxiston 500.000 gynaikes biasqhkan kai kakopoihqhkan banaysa.

B· Oi gamoi twn koritsiwn se prwimh hlikia: Sthn Asia to 1 sta 2 koritsia pantreyontai prin ta 18 (9,7 ekatommyria koritsia). Ta antistoixa pososta sthn Afrikh einai 42% kai sth Latinikh Amerikh 29%.

B· H ``epilogh'' toy fyloy twn paidiwn prin apo th gennhsh: H UNICEF ektima pws 1 ekatommyrio qhlyka brefh peqainoyn kaqe xrono ejaitias tetoiwn praktikwn progennhtikhs epiloghs, h akoma kai meta th gennhsh toys, apo brefoktonia. Ws apotelesma, gia paradeigma sthn India se merikes perioxes analogoyn 861 gynaikes gia kaqe 1.000 andres.

B· Anisothta sthn ekpaideysh: To 1 sta 5 koritsia pagkosmiws poy jekinoyn to dhmotiko sxoleio den to teleiwnoyn, enw ypologizetai pws mexri to 2015 qa yparxoyn 6 ekatommyria ligotera koritsia sto sxoleio apo oti agoria pagkosmiws.

B· Sterhsh basikwn dikaiwmatwn ekfrashs kai symmetoxhs: Se xwres opws h Saoydikh Arabia oi gynaikes genika apagoreyetai na chfisoyn h na diekdikhsoyn dhmosio ajiwma, na odhgoyn oxhmata h na tajidecoyn sto ejwteriko. Se alles xwres den exoyn ta antistoixa dikaiwmata se idiokthsia kai klhronomia.

B· Akrwthriasmos twn gynaikeiwn gennhtikwn organwn: Peripoy 3 ekatommyria koritsia kaqe xrono peftoyn qymata ayths ths aparadekths praktikhs kata kyrio logo se arketes Afrikanikes xwres.

Mhnyma toy G.G. toy OHE

Mhnyma gia thn Dieqnh Hmera Gynaikwn apesteile o Genikos Grammateas toy OHE, k. Mpan Gki-Moyn. Sto mhnyma toy anaferei ta akoloyqa:

`` Sthn Pagkosmia Diaskech toy 2005, oi kybernhseis olwn twn kratwn symfwnhsan oti ``h proodos gia tis gynaikes einai proodos gia oloys''. Wstoso, h dekaeths apotimhsh ths efarmoghs ths Platformas toy Pekinoy gia Drash apokalyce oti se polles xwres yparxei megalo xasma metajy twn politikwn apofasewn kai ths praktikhs efarmoghs. H elleich politikhs boylhshs apotypwnetai me ton pleon emfanh tropo sthn elleich porwn kai thn aneparkeia dhmosiwn pistwsewn. Gia to logo ayto, to qema ths fetinhs Dieqnoys Hmeras Gynaikwn einai ``Ependyontas stis Gynaikes''.

H elleich xrhmatodothshs den yponomeyei mono tis epimones prospaqeies mas gia thn isothta twn fylwn kai thn xeirafethsh twn gynaikwn. Empodizei epishs tis prospaqeies mas gia thn ylopoihsh twn Anaptyjiakwn Stoxwn ths Xilietias. Opws gnwrizoyme apo th makra kai adiamfisbhthth empeiria mas, h ependysh stis gynaikes kai ta koritsia dhmioyrgei pollaplasiastika ofelh sthn paragwgikothta kai thn aeiforo oikonomikh anaptyjh. Kanena allo metro den einai shmantikotero apo thn prowqhsh ths ekpaideyshs kai ths ygeias, symperilambanomenhs ths prolhchs toy HIV/AIDS. Kamia allh politikh den einai katallhloterh gia th beltiwsh ths diatrofhs h th meiwsh ths brefikhs kai mhtrikhs qnhsimothtas.

Exoyme kanei kapoia proodo. Mporoyme na th synexisoyme. Xrhmatooikonomikoi poroi exoyn desmeytei gia thn ayjhsh ths gynaikeias apasxolhshs, thn enisxysh twn mikropistwsewn kai ths gynaikeias epixeirhmatikothta kai thn prowqhsh twn dhmosionomikwn metarryqmisewn. Perissoteres apo 50 xwres exoyn analabei dhmosionomikes prwtoboylies me bash to fylo. O idiwtikos tomeas enteinei tis prospaqeies toy gia thn oikonomikh xeirafethsh twn gynaikwn, enw ta tameia kai oi organwseis twn gynaikwn anadeiknyontai se kainotomes phges xrhmatodothshs.

Prepei omws na kanoyme perissotera. Oloi mas sth dieqnh koinothta, oi kybernhseis, oi polymereis organismoi, ta dimerh qesmika organa kai o idiwtikos tomeas, prepei na ypologisoyme to oikonomiko kostos ths anisothtas twn fylwn opws kai toys poroys poy apaitoyntai gia thn antimetwpish ths. Prepei na dhmioyrghsoyme mhxanismoys gia th dhmioyrgia ependysewn ston tomea ths isothtas twn fylwn. Prepei na parakoloyqoyme kai na anakoinwnoyme taktika thn katanomh twn porwn. Prepei na prosarmosoyme toys eqnikoys proypologismoys kaqws kai th dieqnh roh bohqeias stis pragmatikes anagkes kai na diasfalisoyme th synexeia toys.

Epishs, emeis sthn oikogeneia twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn, ofeiloyme na syndyasoyme kalytera th zhthsh me toys yparxontes poroys. Oi diaqesimoi poroi gia thn enswmatwsh ths diastashs ths isothtas twn dyo fylwn prepei na katastoyn perissotero biwsimoi kai problecimoi, idiaitera se perifereiako kai eqniko epipedo. Prokeimenoy na exoyme pragmatika apotelesmata, oi mhxanismoi gia thn isothta twn fylwn xreiazontai xrhmatodothsh poy na einai isotimh twn proklhsewn. Pisteyw akradanta oti enas dynamikos kai isxyros foreas toy OHE gia thn isothta, poy qa sygkentrwnei toys poroys poy einai shmera diaskorpismenoi se diafores yphresies, qa proselkye kalyterh xrhmatodothsh apo thn koinothta twn dwrhtwn. Me thn kinhtopoihsh twn dynamewn ths allaghs se pagkosmio epipedo kai thn dhmioyrgia beltiwmenwn apotelesmatwn se eqniko epipedo, enas tetoios foreas qa mporoyse na prowqhsei apotelesmatikotera to stoxo mas gia enisxysh toy roloy twn gynaikwn, to stoxo mas na katastei h isothta pragmatikothta se olo ton kosmo. Protrepw ta krath melh na epistrateysoyn thn politikh boylhsh prokeimenoy oi diaboyleyseis gia to zhthma ayto na epityxoyn.

Fetos briskomaste sta misa toy dromoy gia thn epiteyjh twn Anaptyjiakwn Stoxwn ths Xilietias ews to etos oroshmo 2015. Mono ependyontas stis gynaikes kai ta koritsia toy kosmoy mporoyme na petyxoyme toys stoxoys mas. Sth fetinh Dieqnh Hmera Gynaikwn, as apofasisoyme na enwqoyme se aythn thn apostolh''.

[04] Entash sthn Ispania

Symfwna me plhrofories apo ta dyo kommata, oi ypochfioi gia tis ekloges ths Kyriakhs prokeitai na episkefqoyn thn oikogeneia toy qymatos Isaia Karasko poy dolofonhqhke se hlikia 42 etwn apo melh ths ETA thn wra poy ebgaine apo to spiti toy sthn polh Montragkon sth Xwra twn Baskwn.

Shmeiwnetai oti ta kyria ispanika politika kommata anakoinwsan oti apofasisan na anasteiloyn tis teleytaies proeklogikes toys sygkentrwseis kai na kleisei h proeklogikh ekstrateia nwritera, dhladh shmera ta mesanyxta, se endeijh diamartyrias logw ths dolofonias.

H Madrith den qa epitrecei sthn ETA na "parembei" sthn "eirhnikh boylhsh twn politwn poy kaloyntai stis kalpes" thn Kyriakh, gia tis boyleytikes ekloges, tonise o Ispanos prwqypoyrgos Xose Loyis Rontrigkeq Qapatero.

"H ispanikh dhmokratia exei deijei oti den anexetai tis proklhseis ekeinwn poy antitassontai stis basikes arxes kai tis oysiwdeis ajies ths. Den to dexthke pote kai den prokeitai na to dextei pote", tonise o Qapatero.

O Hsaias Karasko, prwhn dhmotikos symboylos toy Montragkon, dolofonhqhke xqes apo agnwstoys th stigmh poy ebgaine apo to spiti toy, synodeyomenos apo th syzygo kai thn korh toy.

Sto metajy, symfwna me tis teleytaies dhmoskophseis to sosialistiko komma prohgeitai kata tesseris monades toy Laikoy, dyskola omws qa kataferei na sygkentrwsei to pososto poy xreiazetai gia aytodynamh kybernhsh.

Metanastes kai oikonomia einai ta dyo basika agkaqia ths kybernhshs Qapatero kai ta dyo qemata poy kyriarxhsan sthn proeklogikh ekstrateia toy Mariano Raxoi.

Kaneis den jerei poia qa einai h antidrash twn chfoforwn meta kai th dolofonia toy Karasko kaqws sto parelqon to Laiko komma exei kathgorhsei ton Qapatero gia hpia stash apenanti stoys baskoys aytonomistes.

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