[01] K.Karamanlhs: "Aysthro mhnyma sthn PGDM"

H megalh mas diafora einai oti eseis lete logia ki emeis kanoyme erga, dhlwse o prwqypoyrgos Kwstas Karamanlhs apantwntas stis desmeyseis toy proedroy toy PASOK Giwrgoy Papandreoy gia 5% sthn Paideia kai dianomh dwrean ypologistwn stoys maqhtes.

Parallhla, diamhnyse oti h kybernhsh proxwra "aparegklita" sthn efarmogh toy nomoy plaisioy gia thn Paideia, "opws akribws exei chfistei". H metarryqmish ayth, prosqese o k. Karamanlhs, "den egkataleipetai, den stamata, den allazei".

Sxoliazontas thn kritikh gia meiwsh twn dapanwn gia thn Paideia, o Kwstas Karamanlhs eipe oti sthn tetraetia 1999 - 2003 dapanhqhkan 1,3 dis. eyrw enw sthn tetraetia 2004 - 2008 dapanhqhkan 2,2 dis. eyrw, "poy shmainei sxedon diplasiasmos".

"Tetoia maqhmatika jerete sto komma sas;", rwthse o k.Karamanlhs ton k. Papandreoy. Oso gia thn protash "enas ypologisths gia kaqe maqhth" eipe oti "gia prwth fora ayto ginetai shmera prajh".

O K.Karamanlhs epekrine ton proedro toy PASOK oti amfisbhtei ta panta kai oti paroysiazei koines, koinotypes eyxes san protaseis, enw gia th stash toy apenanti sthn anaqewrhsh toy arqroy 16 toy Syntagmatos eipe oti oxi mono den thn yposthrije, "alla apofasise na yponomeysei oloklhrh th diadikasia Anaqewrhshs toy Syntagmatos".

Ej alloy, o k.Karamanlhs anelyse tis kainotomes draseis ths kybernhtikhs politikhs gia ton Ellhna polith ths Eyrwphs kai toy Kosmoy, stoys opoioys perilambanontai h anqrwpokentrikh ekpaideysh, h periballontikh ekpaideysh gia thn aeiforo anaptyjh, h chfiakh sygklish, h glwssomaqeia kai h ellhnofwnia (me thn eisagwgh kai thn pistopoihsh jenwn glwsswn sta sxoleia, thn enisxysh ellhnikwn edrwn se jena panepisthmia kai th dhmioyrgia diktyoy ellhnikwn sxoleiwn sta Balkania) kai h syndesh ths Paideias me ton politismo kai ton aqlhtismo.

O prwqypoyrgos, epishs, apantwntas sthn topoqethsh toy k. Papandreoy oti h kybernhsh epixeirei thn poinikopoihsh toy diadiktyoy giati qelei "elegxomenh enhmerwsh", dhlwse oti h xwra mas ypoxreoytai na yioqethsei kanones gia thn katapolemhsh adikhmatwn poy synteloyntai sto internet kata ths zwhs kai ths ajioprepeias toy polith

Oi ekatontades xiliades Ellhnes poy serfaroyn sto diadiktyo den einai chfoforoi enos kai mono kommatos gia na toys ekmetalleyetai o opoiosdhpote, eipe o prwqypoyrgos kai ypogrammise oti oydemia proqesh exei h kybernhsh na mh sthrijei to anafaireto dikaiwma ekfrashs sto diadiktyo. "Ayto poy ypoxreoytai kai h xwra mas na kanei, opws kai toses alles xwres, einai h enswmatwsh sto eqniko mas dikaio ths Synqhkhs ths Boydapesths, dhladh twn elaxistwn kanonwn gia thn katapolemhsh poinikwn adikhmatwn kata ths zwhs kai ths ajioprepeias toy polith", tonise. Kalese telos, ton k. Papandreoy na mhn monopwlei ena dieqnes agaqo me ekatommyria xrhstes kai na mhn parablepei to dikaiwma sth yperaspish twn ajiwn ths anqrwpinhs ypostashs, poy "ejisoy oloi dikaioyntai na apolambanoyn".

Eyxes gia thn M.Giannakoy

Jekinwntas thn omilia toy, o prwqypoyrgos ejefrase eyxes gia apokatastash ths ygeias ths prwhn ypoyrgoy Eqnikhs Paideias Mariettas Giannakoy.

Ekfrazw th baqeia moy lyph gia thn peripeteia ths ygeias ths prwhn ypoyrgoy kas Mariettas Giannakoy eipe o k.Karamanlhs, tonizontas oti "oloi exoyme sygklonistei". O prwqypoyrgos eyxhqhke apo kardias na yparjei h grhgoroterh kai plhresterh apokatastash ths ygeias ths prwhn Ypoyrgoy, shmeiwnontas oti h ka Giannakoy "edwse polla sthn ekpaideytikh metarryqmish ki einai h wra poy oi kopoi ths arxisan na apodidoyn karpoys gia tis nees kai toys neoys mas".

O prwqypoyrgos apanthse, epishs se epikaires erwthseis ths gg toy KKE Alekas Paparhga, toy epikefalhs toy SYRIZA Alekoy Alabanoy kai toy proedroy toy LAOS Giwrgoy Karatzaferh.

Apanthsh sthn Al.Paparhga

Th desmeysh ths kybernhshs gia th diasfalish twn ergazomenwn sta aerodromia kai sta limania, epanelabe o prwqypoyrgos Kwstas Karamanlhs me aformh th syzhthsh ths epikairhs erwthshs ths Genikhs Grammatews ths KE toy KKE Alekas Paparhga sxetika me thn Yphresia Politikhs Aeroporias kai ta aerodromia ths xwras.

O Kwstas Karamanlhs diabebaiwse oti me tis programmatismenes draseis ths kybernhshs "den prokeitai na eynohsoyme monopwliakes katastaseis", enw tonise oti "h apeleyqerwsh twn agorwn, enisxyei ton ygih antagwnismo, fernei kainoyries qeseis ergasias kai beltiwnei thn poiothta twn parexomenwn yphresiwn".

Parallhla, anaferqhke sta problhmata apo thn prosfath kakokairia sto aerodromio "Eleyqerios Benizelos", legontas oti zhthqhke apo thn Yphresia Politikhs Aeroporias h dienergeia ereynas se sxesh me ta parapona kai tis kataggelies poy diatypwqhkan se o,ti afora th leitoyrgia toy aerodromioy.

"Me bash ta stoixeia poy qa prokycoyn, qa ejaxqoyn apo thn YPA ta aparaithta symperasmata gia tis deoyses energeies", eipe o k. Karamanlhs.

O prwqypoyrgos diabebaiwse oti den katargeitai h eniaia kai dhmosia YPA. "Den yparxei idiwtikos foreas paroxhs yphresiwn aeronaytilias kai den exei ekfrastei endiaferon gia kati tetoio", eipe xarakthristika.

Gia de ta qemata eqnikoy enaerioy xwroy kai eqnikhs asfaleias eipe oti den yparxei kamia apolytws anhsyxia, oyte ejaitias ths anabaqmishs twn aerodromiwn, oyte ejaitias twn ryqmisewn gia ton "Eniaio Eyrwpaiko Oyrano": "To kanonistiko plaisio ths EE einai apolyta enarmonismeno me thn eqnikh kyriarxia. Skopos toy Eniaioy Eyrwpaikoy Oyranoy einai h asfalhs enaeria kykloforia kai h beltistopoihsh ths metaforikhs ikanothtas".

Epishs, gia to qema me ta nhsia, o prwqypoyrgos tonise oti "toso h eqnikh, oso kai h koinotikh nomoqesia diasfalizoyn thn aproskopth aeroporikh kalych toys".

Eidikotera gia thn anaptyjh twn aerodromiwn eipe oti "den sxediazoyme pwlhsh aerodromiwn, alla synergasies me stoxo thn anabaqmish toys. Stoxos einai na proselkysoyme nees ependyseis kai na ejasfalisoyme perissotera esoda sto Dhmosio, xwris na epibarynontai oi polites". Prosqese oti gia to skopo ayto akoloyqoyme aytonohtes praktikes poy isxyoyn sta perissotera aerodromia ths Eyrwphs poy exoyn dieqnh kinhsh, opws ta aerodromia ths Frankfoyrths,ths Boydapesths, toy Parisioy.

Milwntas gia to aerodromio sto Kasteli sthn Krhth, eipe oti "proxwroyn oi diadikasies gia thn kataskeyh enos neoy dieqnoys aerodromioy. Einai ena poly megalo kai shmantiko ergo, gia thn ylopoihsh toy opoioy meletwntai sygxronoi tropoi xrhmatodothshs, me th syndromh kai idiwtikwn kefalaiwn".

Apanthsh ston Al.Alabano

Me boles enantion ekeinwn poy ``prowqoyn isopedwtikes antilhceis kai ypobaqmizoyn to dhmosio bio prosdokwntas kommatika ofelh'', apanthse o k. Karamanlhs sthn kritikh toy epikefalhs ths koinoboyleytikhs omadas toy SYRIZA Alekoy Alabanoy sxetika me th stash poy threi apenanti se fainomena diaplokhs kai skandalwn me epikentro to Ypoyrgeio Politismoy.

O prwqypoyrgos parathrhse pws ``h ajiokratia, h diafaneia kai h prostasia proswpikwn dedomenwn, einai stoxoi meizonos shmasias kai einai toylaxiston antifatiko na kataggelletai h kybernhsh kai taytoxronws na yponomeyetai systhmatika h prospaqeia epiteyjhs twn stoxwn aytwn''.

Parapempontas de sth dikastikh diereynhsh twn kataggeliwn h opoia, hdh, diejagetai, epanelabe oti ``oi ypaitioi, opoioi ki an einai, qa logodothsoyn''.

Gia to diorismo toy Xr. Zaxopoyloy kai stelexwn ths ND se epitelikes qeseis toy kratikoy mhxanismoy, o prwqypoyrgos shmeiwse pws ``einai aytonohto oti oi politikes qeseis anatiqentai se politika proswpa'', alla, se antiqesh me to parelqon, seira qesewn anateqhkan se proswpa mh proskeimena sth ND, h paremeinan stoys prokatoxoys toys, oi opoioi eixan dioristei epi PASOK.

Ws metra yper ths diafaneias, o k. Karamanlhs tonise ton neo dhmosioypallhliko kwdika, th dhmosiopoihsh olwn twn stoixeiwn ths kratikhs diafhmishs sta mesa enhmerwshs, thn enisxysh toy Eqnikoy Symboylioy Radiothleorashs.

``Exw pei pws o,ti qelete mporeite na me rwthsete, alla se paixnidi entypwsewn den symmetexw'', apanthse o prwqypoyrgos stis epikriseis toy k.Alabanoy gia "apopoihsh eyqynwn" thn periodo poy htan ypoyrgos Politismoy.

``Den isxyrizomai oti oles mas oi epiloges antapokriqhkan stis prosdokies mas. Den diekdikoyme to alaqhto, alla den dexomai omws thn apopeira isopedwshs twn pantwn. Exoyn ginei shmantika kai tolmhra bhmata gia thn empedwsh ths diafaneias'', tonise.

``Oloi exoyme eyqynes, oloi exoyme ypoxrewseis. Ki omws kapoioi epilegoyn kai prowqoyn isopedwtikes antilhceis, kapoioi yphretoyn th synthrhsh, thn adraneia kai thn kaqhlwsh, kapoioi katafeygoyn se praktikes poy ypobaqmizoyn to dhmosio bio, kapoioi paizoyn aneyqyna me thn ajiopistia ths politikhs. Kapoioi ependyoyn sto laikismo gia kommatika ofelh'', ypogrammise o prwqypoyrgos.

``Symferon toy topoy apaitei na entopizontai na ejeidikeyontai ta noshra fainomena kai oxi na genikeyontai kai na diaxeontai. Apaitei na sthrizontai kai oxi na yponomeyontai oi allages kai oi metarryqmiseis gia to kratos poy qeloyn, poy apaitoyn, oi ellhnes polites. H katakthsh koinwn stoxwn den mporei na dysxerainetai apo prospaqeies dhmioyrgias sygxyshs. Epiteloys, den mporei kapoioi na amfisbhtoyn ta panta kai afb eteroy na kanoyn o,ti mporoyn gia na mhn allajei tipota'', anefere o k. Karamanlhs.

Apanthsh ston G.Karatzaferh

``H Ellada exei enhmerwsei ton proswpiko apestalmeno toy GG toy OHE gia tis antirrhseis, tis parathrhseis, tis protaseis ths panw sto keimeno poy ypeballe. H seira enallaktikwn onomasiwn poy proteinontai, den einai oyte ejantlhtikh, oyte desmeytikh. Kaqarh, praktikh, biwsimh lysh, den mporei na oikodomhqei sth bash mias onomasias poy aplws qa perigrafei to isxyon politeyma sth geitonikh xwra. Mia tetoia onomasia den einai synqeth kai den mporei kata synepeia na apotelesei lysh'', anefere o prwqypoyrgos, apantwntas se erwthsh toy proedroy toy LAOS Giwrgoy Karatzaferh, sxetika me toys kybernhtikoys sxediasmoys sthn paroysa fash ths diapragmateyshs gia thn onomasia ths PGDM.

O Kwstas Karamanlhs ypogrammise pws ``tipota apb osa eipame mexri shmera den allazei - h logikh, oi epidiwjeis h to plaisio. H strathgikh mas einai gnwsth kai dedomenh. Oi epimeroys xeirismoi diamorfwnontai katopin endelexoys ektimhshs twn pragmatwn. Den xamhlwnoyme ton phxh, alla antiqeta, anebazoyme thn piesh gia lysh''.

``H adiallajia toy geitonikoy kratoys kleinei to dromo stis filodojies toy gia entajh sto NATO kai thn EE. H Ellada exei ta mesa na proaspizetai ta symferonta ths kai den ta egkataleipei. Jeroyme kala tis antijoothtes, den wfelei, omws, oyte h kindynologia, oyte h senariologia, oyte h kalliergeia klimatos eswstrefeias'', tonise o prwqypoyrgos.

O k.Karamanlhs anaferomenos sto erwthma toy G. Karatzaferh an protiqetai na qesei thn opoia symfwnia ypo thn krish toy laoy se dhmochfisma, apanthse xarakthristika: ``H kybernhsh, h Boylh twn Ellhnwn, den einai qesmoi meiwmenhs dhmokratikothtas kai antiproswpeytikothtas, oyte qesmoi periorismenhs eyqynhs. To Syntagma mas den kanei diabaqmiseis nomimopoihshs kai eyqynhs. Eimaste oloi eklegmenoi ekproswpoi toy laoy''.

``Den einai lysh h metakylhsh eyqynwn. Den yparxei tipota pio spoydaio apo thn tolmh twn apofasewn poy prosferoyn ston topo kai to mellon toy. Patriwtismos den einai ta eykola, ta megala, logia, poy odhgoyn telika thn patrida se pio dyskoles qeseis. Patriwtismos einai na analambanei kaneis tis eyqynes poy apaitoyn oi peristaseis gia thn yperaspish twn eqnikwn dikaiwn. Kai sto xreos ayto antapokrinomaste kai me synesh kai me tolmh - kai me cyxraimia kai me apofasistikothta kai pantws, me plhrh synaisqhsh ths istorikhs mas eyqynhs'', katelhje o prwqypoyrgos.

Den yparxei symfwnia

Kamia symfwnia den epiteyxqhke kata th diarkeia twn synomiliwn sth Nea Yorkh gia to qema ths onomasias ths PGDM, to "xasma paramenei" metajy twn dyo pleyrwn, oi opoies omws ejefrasan thn epiqymia gia synexish ths diadikasias. Den oristhke nea synanthsh kai oi dyo presbeis epistrefoyn stis xwres toys.

Ayta htan ta kyria shmeia twn dhlwsewn toy eidikoy apestalmenoy toy Genikoy Grammatea toy OHE, Maqioy Nimits, meta th shmerinh koinh synanthsh poy eixe gia dyo wres sto grafeio toy sth Nea Yorkh me toys antiproswpoys ths Elladas kai ths PGDM stis diapragmateyseis, presbeis Adamantio Basilakh kai Nikola Ntimitrof, antistoixa.

O k. Nimits tonise oti h protash toy den ikanopoiei kamia pleyra, oyte edwse kapoies nees idees kata th diarkeia ths shmerinhs synanthshs, epishmainontas oti h mh epilysh toy zhthmatos qa exei arnhtikes synepeies sthn perioxh.

Oi "qeseis einai diaforetikes" tonise, shmeiwnontas oti "kamia pleyra den einai se qesh na pei oti h protash moy einai h swsth lysh, den yparxei akoma kamia symfwnia".

Sth synexeia, ypogrammise oti oi presbeis qa epistrecoyn stis xwres toys kai qa briskontai se epikoinwnia mazi toy, epishmainontas oti den exei oristei hmeromhnia neas synanthshs, "alla kai oi dyo pleyres qeloyn na synexisoyn th diadikasia, thn opoia qewroyn pragmatika shmantikh".

O k. Nimits epanelabe oti lysh toy problhmatos qa exei ofelos gia tis dyo xwres kai gia thn perioxh, prosqetontas oti me th mh epilysh "ta problhmata qa einai shmantika".

Apantwntas se erwthseis anefere: "Eimai mesolabhths twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn, den exw kamia dynamh edw (gi' ayto to qema), alla nomizw oti kai stis dyo xwres anagnwrizetai oti qa yparjoyn terastia ofelh apo thn epiteyjh kapoioy typoy lyshs".

Se erwthsh an oi dyo pleyres symfwnoyn se kati, o apestalmenos toy G.G. toy OHE tonise oti symfwnoyn gia "amoibaio sebasmo".

O k. Nimits epanelabe oti den edwse kamia nea protash, kanena neo eggrafo, enw se erwthsh an einai "swstos xronos" gia anabaqmish twn syzhthsewn se ypoyrgiko epipedo, eipe oti "oi dyo presbeis einai empeiroi, poly safeis, exoyn thn empistosynh twn kybernhsewn toys kai ejefrasan tis apoceis twn kybernhsewn toys poly kala", shmeiwnontas: "Den zhtw anabaqmish, einai mia politikh apofash".

Se erwthsh an epiqymei th bohqeia twn HPA gia na bohqhsoyn thn katastash dhlwse oti "oxi mono oi Hnwmenes Politeies, alles kai alles xwres, eidika eyrwpaikes poy einai filikes kai stoys dyo, prepei na synexisoyn na miloyn mazi toys gia to zhthma kai na toys wqhsoyn na ejeyreqei epoikodomhtikos tropos gia lysh".

[02] G.Papandreoy: "Nea selida gia th xwra"

O Proedros toy PASOK eperrice sthn kybernhsh thn eyqynh dioti "xasame ton logo poy eixame gia tis sxeseis Toyrkias - EE (kaqws) oyte ta eqnika symferonta yperaspisthkame, oyte thn poreia ths Toyrkias kaqodhghsame", enw thn epekrine epishs gia "egkataleich toy Elsinki, poy odhgoyse se lyseis gia thn yfalokrhpida me thn synenteyjh toy prwqypoyrgoy sto CNN", alla kai gia "egkataleich kaqe skechs askhshs beto".

O Giwrgos Papandreoy eipe oti "afhsame abohqhta ta Balkania" kai diapistwse oti "xaqhke to terastio kekthmeno ths ellhnikhs proedrias (ths EE) to 2003 kai diolisqhsame sthn epanabalkanopoihsh ths perioxhs".

O Proedros toy PASOK eipe oti "egkataleicame ta Balkania sthn pelateiakh logikh twn isxyrwn", kanontas logo gia "Rwsoys - prostates twn Serbwn kai Amerikanoys - prostates twn Albanwn", enw se o,ti afora thn qesh ths Elladas thn periegrace ws "komparsoi se ena ergo poy grafoyn alloi".

Epipleon o k. Papandreoy eipe oti h xwra mas "brisketai mplegmenh se pazaria, xwris arxes kai jekaqaroys stoxoys".

Anaferomenos sto qema toy Kossoboy, o proedros toy PASOK eipe oti "o tropos poy diaxeiristhke to qema h Eyrwph ki h Ellada apotelei plhgma gia olh thn perioxh" kai ektimhse oti h ejelijh ayth qa diakocei thn eyrwpaikh poreia twn Dytikwn Balkaniwn kai qa anoijei ena neo faylo kyklo astaqeias, thn idia wra poy h "epishmh Eyrwph niptei tas xeiras ths".

"Monomereis anagnwriseis toy Kossoboy, ektos plaisioy OHE, anoigoyn ton asko toy Aioloy", ypogrammise o proedros toy PASOK, kathgorwntas thn kybernhsh oti "kineitai ston asterismo ths aprajias kai ths ypoxwrhtikothtas".

O k. Papandreoy tonise oti oi kybernhseis toy PASOK apedeijan oti h poreia qa mporoyse na einai diaforetikh, eipe oti "eixame apodeijei oti mporoysame na ycwsoyme thn fwnh mas, oti eimaste isxyroi kai ajiopistoi geitones", enw xarakthrise thn ellhnikh proedria toy 2003 ws "afethria elpidas".

Se o, ti afora to onoma ths PGDM o proedros toy PASOK epishmane, prwton, oti epi kybernhsews Mhtsotakh h Rwsia anagnwrise thn geitona xwra kai oti to idio synebh me tis HPA kai ton Kanada, pali epi kybernhsews ND.

Sth synexeia o k. Papandreoy epekrine thn kybernhsh oti "dexetai na diapragmateyqei diplh onomasia" kai tonise thn qesh toy PASOK: "Mia onomasia gia oles tis xrhseis, synqeth me gewgrafiko prosdiorismo".

"Katanow thn aganakthsh toy ellhnikoy laoy gia thn politikh ths kybernhshs, den xreiazontai syllalhthria alla sobarh ejwterikh politikh" eipe sth synexeia o k. Papandreoy, prosqetontas oti h kybernhsh prepei na antilhfqei oti h Ellada mporei na ephreazei tis ejelijeis sta Balkania.

Prosqese de mia frash toy Andrea Papandreoy oti mia zhmia sthn oikonomia diorqwnetai, alla mia zhmia sta eqnika qemata einai istorika anepanorqwth.

O proedros toy PASOK anaferomenos sto Kypriako kat'arxhn apesteile ek neoy ta sygxarhthria toy ston neoeklegenta proedro ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias Dhmhtrh Xristofia, tonizontas pws "qa eimai sto pleyro toy kai qa symballw sth dikaih lysh toy Kypriakoy mesa sta plaisia toy OHE".

Parallhla kalese thn kybernhsh na ergasqei gia th lysh toy Kypriakoy me bash tis apofaseis toy OHE kai tis arxes ths EE, enw den pareleice na ypogrammisei oti qa symbalei sthn epilysh toy Kypriakoy kai me thn idiothta toy proedroy ths Sosialistikhs Dieqnoys, ypenqymizontas, epipleon oti to komma toy Talat einai ypochfio gia entajh sthn Sosialistikh Dieqnh.

O proedros toy PASOK apesteile epishs mhnyma "sthn allh pleyra toy Aigaioy", legontas pws "emeis anoijame thn porta ths EE gia thn Toyrkia" kai tonizontas oti to PASOK paramenei atalanteyto sthn qesh pws einai "dikaiwma ths Toyrkias na ginei melos sthn EE, alla einai taytoxrona kai ypoxrewsh ths na ekplhrwsei, xwris ejaireseis, oles tis desmeyseis poy exei analabei enanti ths Enwshs".

"Prin tessera xronia, h Ellada htan to protypo ths perixhs", eipe sth synexeia ths omilias toy o k. Papandreoy, kanontas logo gia shch kai diafqora poy kyriarxoyn shmera kai epikrinontas thn kybernhsh gia to synolo ths politikhs ths.

O G. Papandreoy ekane logo gia epibrabeysh toy paraisitismoy, milhse gia oikonomia se adiejodo, fygh kefalaiwn sto ejwteriko, afellhnismo ths oikonomias ypo ton mandya twn jenwn ependysewn, plhrh asydosia sthn agora, th megalyterh se olh thn EE kerdoforia twn trapezwn kai tonise oti h ND thn "jerei mono thn politikh ths koinwnika adikhs anadianomhs toy ploytoy".

O proedros toy PASOK kathgorhse epishs thn kybernhsh oti qelei na metatrecei thn Ellada se "energeiako skoypidotopo ths Eyrwphs", ekane logo gia "dikaih kai dynamikh antidrash twn syndikalistwn ths DEH poy apetrecan th symfwnia me thn RWE" kai tonise oti to PASOK qa dwsei th maxh gia na mhn metatrapei h Ellada se "mayro probato" apo thn apoch ths prostasias toy periballontos, alla, antiqeta na anadeixqei se protypo "prasinhs anaptyjhs".

"To anadianemhtiko systhma koinwnikhs asfalishs brisketai sthn kardia ths anaptyjhs kai ayto qa ylopoihsei h epomenh kybernhsh toy PASOK", eipe o k. Papandreoy anaferomenos sto asfalistiko.

"H krish ths politikhs ejoysias, ths Dikaiosynhs twn MME kai twn qesmwn einai fysikh aporroia ths politikhs ths ND", eipe o k. Papandreoy, tonizontas pws gia to PASOK h yperaspish ths aytonomias ths politikhs kai h diafaneia apoteloyn ypoqesh xreoys kai timhs.

"Den mas fobizei tipota, oyte apo to parelqon, oyte apo to paron. Opoios eftaije na plhrwsei se opoia paratajh ki an anhkei. Teleia kai payla", eipe xarakthristika o k. Papandreoy.

Anaferomenos sthn "ypoqesh Zaxopoyloy" o proedros toy PASOK eipe oti "apodeiknyetai pws oi filoi toy prwqypoyrgoy mporoyn na diaxeirizontai disekatommyria xwris kanena elegxo, oi boyleytes mporoyn na ginontai taxydromoi ths synallaghs, ta xrhmata toy laoy einai o qhsayros enos kommatos kai se orismenes periptwseis o dromos gia thn proagwgh perna apo thn tapeinwsh".

Epishs, o k. Papandreoy xarakthrise ws aparadekto to endexomeno "na epidiwjei h kybernhsh na fimwsei thn eleyqerh ekfrash ths neas genias sto Diadiktyo",prosqetontas, epipleon, oti ayto einai kai texnika adynato.

"To PASOK ginetai kai pali dynamh anatrophs kai to synedrio mas einai ena bhma gia na peisoyme th nea genia kai ton ellhniko lao oti eimaste etoimoi na anoijoyme nea selida gia th xwra", eipe o k. Papandreoy, prosqetontas oti to PASOK qa kanei kai shmera tomes kai tonizontas oti "proxwrame oloi mazi, xwris nikhtes kai htthmenoys".

"Sto PASOK den yparxoyn prostateyomenoi kai poly perissotero egw. Den zhtw apo kanena na me prostateysei, zhtw apo oloys na prostateysoyn tis arxes kai tis ajies toy PASOK (...). Kai h peiqarxia poy zhtw, den einai peiqarxia se mena, alla afosiwsh ston koino mas stoxo", tonise xarakthristika o proedros toy PASOK, o opoios, oloklhrwnontas thn omilia toy, eipe oti to "Synedrio qa apodeixqei to koryfaio politiko gegonos gia ton topo", kaqws apotelei to prwto bhma, meta apo to opoio qa akoloyqhsoyn polla bhmata, wste na dhmioyrghqei h koinwnikh symmaxia h opoia qa sthrijei tis apaitoymenes gia ton topo allages.

G. Papandreoy: "Dhmosia dwrean Paideia gia oloys"

"Enas episkepths sth xwra mas qa efeyge me thn entypwsh oti h monadikh paragwgh ayths ths kybernhshs einai h diafqora kai ta skandala. Ta megalytera skandala einai ayta th apajiwshs twn dhmosiwn agaqwn, opws ayto ths Paideias" tonise o proedros toy PASOK Giwrgos Papandreoy, o opoios esteile apo to bhma ths Boylhs eyxes allhleggyhs kai anarrwshs sthn prwhn ypoyrgo Paideias Marietta Giannakoy.

O proedros toy PASOK epekrine thn kybernhsh gia tis elleiceis se kaqhghtes, biblia kai ypodomes kai shmeiwnontas -metajy allwn- oti "h didaktikh sthrijh twn maqhtwn kaqysterhse fetos kata dyo mhnes kai trianta xiliades kaqhghtes poy thn kalyptoyn, den plhrwnontai akomh kai shmera".

O k. Papandreoy ekane logo gia eyqynes kai toy PASOK gia ta frontisthria, prosqetontas oti "ajiopoioyme thn empeiria mas kai exoyme boylhsh gia na dwsoyme lyseis".

Akoloyqws, o proedros toy PASOK eggyhqhke ena rizika diaforetiko systhma ejetasewn kai thn eisagwgh toy maqhth sthn Tritobaqmia Ekpaideysh me thn apokthsh toy Eqnikoy Apolythrioy.

"Teleiwnontas to Gymnasio, qa jerei ypologisth, plhroforikh alla kai mia jenh glwssa, me pistopoihtika eparkeias, xwris - to tonizw - na xreiazetai idiaitera kai frontisthria", prosqese o k. Papandreoy.

Oso gia tis sygkriseis poy ekane o prwqypoyrgos metajy ND kai PASOK, o k. Papandreoy eipe oti "sas exei cylliastei o kosmos" oti apla krybete to diko sas paron kai thn apoysia sas apo to mellon. Eimaste perhfanoi gia to parelqon, kaqws "to 49% twn ypodomwn sthn paideia, apo thn idrysh toy Ellhnikoy kratoys, ylopoihqhke sta 18 xronia twn kybernhsewn toy PASOK".

Gia to arqro 16 eipe oti h ND kai ta alla kommata deixnoyn emmonh poy "qymizei ayton poy toy edeixnan ton hlio kai aytos koitoyse to daxtylo. Eseis, exete kollhsei ta matia sas sto daxtylo, poy einai to arqro 16. Emeis, koitoyme ton hlio, poy einai h dhmosia ekpaideysh".

O k. Papandreoy kathgorhse epishs thn kybernhsh oti epixeirei thn poinikopoihsh toy diadiktyoy. H arnhsh sas gia dwrean forhtoys ypologistes kai dwrean diadiktyo stoys maqhtes ejhgeitai apo to endiaferon sas gia "elegxomenh enhmerwsh, elegxomena mesa, elegxomenoys eisaggeleis" shmeiwse o proedros toy PASOK, legontas xarakthristika: "Blepete kaqe neo me hlektroniko ypologisth ws enan en dynamei mplogker". O proedros toy PASOK, poy qewrhse ws "aparadekto" to neo nomosxedio gia thn "poinikopoihsh toy diadiktyoy" yposthrije oti h kybernhsh katafere na balei apenanti ths th nea genia.

[03] KKE gia ta aerodromia

Oi polyeqnikes zhtoyn ta pente megala aerodromia, ta eisodhmata twn opoiwn shmera xrhmatodotoyn th leitoyrgia twn mikroterwn kai idiws aytwn poy ejyphretoyn thn epikoinwnia twn nhsiwn, anefere h ka Paparhga.

Ekfrazontas thn anhsyxia ths gia to endexomeno katarghshs ths YPA, h ka Paparhga shmeiwse oti h Eyrwpaikh Epitroph etoimazei na dhmioyrghsei ennea FIR se olh thn Eyrwph kai oti h Ellada qa anhkei se dyo apo ayta, ena poy perna thn Italia kai ena thn Roymania. "Ephreazetai h Yphresia Politikhs Aeroporias. Kai qa syrriknwqei to proswpiko kai qa allajoyn oi ergasiakes sxeseis" eipe h gg toy KKE.

Anefere epishs oti qa qigei o eqnikos enaerios xwros kai oti qa epitaqei h sygxysh ston tomea ereynas kai diaswshs sto Aigaio.

H ka Paparhga, sthn arxh ths omilias ths, eyxhqhke taxeia anarrwsh sth prwhn ypoyrgo Paideias M.Giannakoy.

Anakoinwsh toy KKE gia PGDM

Oi faneres kai oi kryfes topoqethseis ths amerikanikhs presbeias, h qesh ths EE, opws ekfrasthke me tis topoqethseis toy Solana, kaqws kai to chfisma toy Eyrwkoinoboylioy, apodeiknyoyn gia mia fora akoma poioi krybontai pisw apo to problhma ths onomasias ths FYROM, ths anejarthtopoihshs toy Kosoboy kai twn newn apeilwn gia toys laoys twn Balkaniwn, tonizei to KKE se anakoinwsh toy.

To KKE kathgorei thn "kybernhsh ths ND kai ta alla kommata toy ``eyrwmonodromoy'' poy synexizoyn, opws kai to 1992, na mh lene thn alhqeia ston ellhniko lao".

Oi kybernhseis ths ND kai toy PASOK einai ypologes gia thn yposthrijh kai th symmetoxh toys stis aprokalyptes imperialistikes epembaseis sta Balkania. Oi eyqynes toys megalwnoyn kaqws synexizoyn kai sthrizoyn thn apostolh ths eyrwenwsiakhs katoxikhs dynamhs poy etoimazetai gia to Kossobo, katalhgei h anakoinwsh toy KKE.

Paparhga gia thn PGDM

"To onoma ths FYROM qa mporoyse na lyqei poly pio apla kai eykola to 1992, xwris na shmainei oti shmera yparxoyn mono adiejoda", tonise se omilia ths sthn Petroypolh h GG ths KE toy KKE Aleka Paparhga.

H k. Paparhga eipe oti "h mia dyskolia proerxetai apo to gegonos oti anoigoyn oi ``askoi toy Aioloy'', me thn anejarthtopoihsh toy Kosoboy. To deytero zhthma einai oti empleketai sthn Ellada me to arwma twn eklogwn. Empleketai me ola ta senaria anasynqeshs toy politikoy skhnikoy kai den mporei kaneis na jerei poy qa katalhjei".

H Grammateas toy KKE dieykrinise, anaferomenh sth stash toy kommatos ths oti "to KKE diamorfwnei thn politikh toy anejarthta apo tis sygkyries kai paramenei staqero sth qesh toy 1992, poy einai h monh realistikh shmera".

[04] "Amesa metra sto YPPO"

``Eidame to idio tono kai yfos gia mia seira metra poy exete parei, enw tipota den efarmozetai. Ean den kanete aytokritikh sb aythn thn erwthsh, sb ayto to qema, pote qa kanete;'', eipe o epikefalhs toy SYRIZA.

O k.Alabanos ypenqymise thn arnhsh ths ND kai thn aproqymia, opws eipe, toy prwqypoyrgoy na proselqei sthn Epitroph Morfwtikwn Ypoqesewn prokeimenoy na parasxei dieykriniseis gia thn politeia toy Xrhstoy Zaxopoyloy sto YPPO kai shmeiwse oti o k.Karamanlhsepikaloymenos oti den askhse sthn prajh tis armodiothtes toy ws ypoyrgos Politismoy "dinei ena paradeigma parabiashs toy Syntagmatos" kaqws "to arqro 83 problepei oti kaqe ypoyrgos askei tis armodiothtes poy problepei o nomos''.

``Otan paradidate to ypoyrgeio Politismoy kanate mia omilia gia ta pepragmena toy ypoyrgeioy kai hsastan lalistatos. Shmera poy einai ta dyskola, prospaqeite na drapeteysete'', anefere o k. proedros toy SYRIZA kai synexise:

``Mas kanete mia paraqesh pragmatwn poy dhqen kanate kai nomizete pws qa apofygete na milhsete gia toys ekbiasmoys, ta allhlokarfwmata, tis aytoktonies, toys mystikoys logariasmoys, ta trapezia me tzogo ekatommyria, tis synallages kybernhtikwn stelexwn me mesa enhmerwshs. Blepoyme zwntana pia, mesa apo thn thleorash, me poion tropo ginetai h diaplokh, me poion tropo mpainoyn sto xwro twn MME megaloefoplistes, me poion tropo ginontai oi antagwnismoi kai oi diaireseis kai me poion tropo aggizoyn olb ayta to Megaro Majimoy. Kai pws stelexh toy Megaroy Majimoy mphkan sb aytes tis diergasies, se mia prospaqeia na dhmioyrghqei enas peplos siwphs''.

O k. Alabanos jekinwntas thn omilia toy eyxhqhke -ek meroys toy kai ek meroys olwn twn boyleytwn toy SYRIZA- na lhjei aisia h peripeteia ygeias ths prwhn ypoyrgoy Paideias Mariettas Giannakoy.

Dhlwseis Al.Alabanoy gia to zhma ths PGDM

Th qesh toy SY.RIZ.A yper mias eniaias onomasias ths PGDM, me synqeto gewgrafiko prosdiorismo, diatypwse o Alekos Alabanos, me dhlwseis toy sto periqwrio ekdhlwshs ths ``Syspeirwshs Panepisthmiakwn'' h opoia egine sto Panepisthmio Makedonias.

Se erwthsh gia to syllalhthrio poy organwnei ta Institoyto Eqnikwn kai Koinwnikwn Meletwn ``Iwn Dragoymhs'' sth Qessalonikh thn Tetarth 5 Martioy, sto agalma toy Megaloy Alejandroy, kai th sygkentrwsh ths Epitrophs Makedonikoy Agwna, thn idia mera sto Alejandreio Melaqro, o proedros ths Koinoboyleytikhs Omadas toy SY.RIZ.A apanthse: ``As sygkriqoyn ta syllalhthria poy qa ginoyn me ayta stis arxes ths dekaetias toy '90 kai qa deite oti o laos ths Qessalonikhs, o laos ths Makedonias, panta me endiaferon gia thn taytothta toy einai pio sofos, exei pio plateis orizontes kai jerei oti me alloys dromoys briskontai oi lyseis''.

Se oti afora th leitoyrgia twn istologiwn sto diadiktyo epishmane oti ``prepei na syndyastei h eleyqerh ekfrash, poy einai mia megalh katakthsh mesa apo to diadiktyo, me ton sebasmo orismenwn kanonwn wste na prostateyqei o poliths, ta proswpika dedomena toy akoma kai na prostateyqei kai apo ekbiasmoys. Ayto den ginetai me nomoqethmata, sta grhgora, poy aposkopoyn ston elegxo. Ginetai me mia megalh syzhthsh mesa sthn koinwnia me diadikasies aytoelegxoy oswn xrhsimopoioyn to diadiktyo''.

Sthn omilia toy o k. Alabanos taxqhke yper toy eleyqeroy, dhmokratikoy dhmosioy Panepisthmioy kai shmeiwse oti h kybernhsh prospaqei na ferei ta idiwtika Panepisthmia me ta Kentra Eleyqerwn Spoydwn, poy syndeontai me jena Panepisthmia, mesw ths eyrwpaikhs nomoqesias.

Sthn idia ekdhlwsh milhsan o boyleyths toy SY.RIZ.A. Tasos Koyrakhs kai oi kaqhghtes Lohs Lamprianidhs kai Nikos Paraskeyopoylos.

[05] "Symboylio arxhgwn gia PGDM"

Anaptyssontas thn erwthsh toy, o proedros toy LAOS epikalesthke diakhryjh toy "Kommoynistikoy Kommatos Makedonias" toy 1944, opoy ginotan logos gia ``enopoihsh ths Makedonias poy diairesan oi imperialistes twn Balkaniwn'' - enw epistrefontas sto pio prosfato parelqon, ypenqymise dhlwseis toy prwhn ypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn Mixalh Papakwnstantinoy oti ``ayth h xwra qelei na parei olh th Makedonia'', alla kai dhlwseis toy Andrea Papandreoy oti ``den yparxei kamia dynatothta na dexqw ton oro "Makedonia" ypo oiadhpote morfh aytos periexetai sthn onomasia twn Skopiwn''.

``To pisteyete ayto ke Papandreoy; To exei pei o pateras sas kata lejh. Opws kai to dakry, toy megaloy Kwnstantinoy Karamanlh poy to exoyme apempolhsei'', anefere o G. Karatzaferhs.

Sto idio plaisio, o Proedros toy LAOS ypenqymise kai dhlwseis toy idioy toy prwqypoyrgoy (to 1995) opoy zhtoyse th sygklhsh toy symboylioy twn politikwn arxhgwn ypo ton Proedro ths Dhmokratias, gia na xrhsimopoihsei telika mia frash toy Giwrgoy Gennhmata prokeimenoy na rwthsei ``giati galbanizame to lao - gia na ypoxwrhsoyme;''.

``Eimaste ypakoyes qerapainides twn amerikanwn. Pisteyete oti to qema prepei na syzhthqei apo to Symboylio Politikwn Arxhgwn; Einai anagkaia h sygklhsh toy Symboylioy Politikwn Arxhgwn. Ayta ta opoia pisteyate kai legate eseis to 1995 giati den ta kanete shmera; Blepw ypoxwrhsh, ekptwsh, blepw symbibasmo'' tonise o k.Karatzaferhs.

[06] Stoys ryqmoys ths Apokrias

Aqhna

Ta Sabbatokyriaka 1 -2 kai 8 - 9 Martioy to kefi qa "anacei" pali sto Qhseio me ena moysiko pazl gia ola ta goysta, me latin, jazz, soul, disco, alla kai pollh ellhnikh moysikh.

Alla kai sta dromakia ths Plakas djbs, jylopodaroi, zogkler kai karnabalistes qa giortazoyn kai qa jefantwnoyn se ena megalo Aqhnaiko apokriatiko parti.

Gia dyo Kyriakes, stis 2 Martioy sto Zappeio kai stis 9 Martioy sth Dionysioy Areopagitoy o Dhmos Aqhnaiwn organwnei megalh apokriatikh giorth gia ta paidia ths polhs, me ena megalo skhniko - trenaki poy qa filojenei diaforetika drwmena se kaqe bagoni. Ta drwmena omws de qa periorizontai mono mesa sta bagonia. Ston ejwteriko xwro, gaitanaki, diagwnismoi xoroy kai karaoke, klooyn, mpalonokataskeyes, jylopodaroi, zogkler, qa cyxagwghsoyn mikroys kai megaloys.

H Apokria qa kleisei ton kyklo ths thn Kaqara Deytera 10 Martioy sto Lofo toy Filopappoy, opoy to petagma toy aetoy qa synodeytei apo paradosiako glenti me moysikh kai xoroys apb olh thn Ellada.

Fetos, to petagma toy xartaetoy qa einai diaforetiko. Tessera qemata apo toys prwtotypoys eikastikoys xartaetoys, poy paroysiazontai sthn ekqesh ths 'Enwshs Ellhnwn Xaraktwn sto Politistiko Kentro toy Dhmoy Aqhnaiwn ``Melina'', qa dwsoyn allh diastash sto patroparadoto eqimo ths Kaqaras Deyteras. Ta tessera ayta qemata qa ektypwqoyn se 2.000 antitypa, ta opoia qa moirastoyn sto koino poy qa giortasei thn Kaqara Deytera sto Lofo toy Filopappoy.

Ta Moysika Synola toy Dhmoy Aqhnaiwn qa dwsoyn to diko toys "parwn" stis giortes ths Apokrias, symfwna me ton k. Katsaro. H symfwnikh Orxhstra Mpigk Mpant, to Ergasthri Ellhnikhs Moysikhs, kai oi "Nte Stil" qa skorpisoyn tis melwdikes toys notes sto Qhseio, to Gkazi, thn Plateia Cyrrh, to Zappeio kai thn Plaka.

Boreia Ellada

Sth Boreia Ellada exei programmatistei kai fetos plhqos ekdhlwsewn me parelaseis armatwn kai anabiwsh eqimwn.

JANQH

To pio dhmofiles karnabali sth Boreia Ellada diorganwnetai kaqe xrono sth Janqh. Epikentro ths giorths einai h plateia ths polhs. Oi ekdhlwseis diarkoyn arketes hmeres me apokoryfwma thn teleytaia Kyriakh ths Apokrias, opoy se mia paradosiakh kai fantasmagorikh atmosfaira ginetai to ``Kacimo toy Tzaroy'', me th dysh toy hlioy, sth gefyra toy potamoy Kosynqoy. Symfwna me thn paradosh, o ``Tzaros'' htan ena kataskeyasmeno anqrwpino omoiwma, topoqethmeno se ena swro apo poyrnaria. Thn teleytaia Kyriakh ths Apokrias kaigontan gia na mhn exoyn to kalokairi cylloys.

Thn idia hmera, stis 9 Martioy, qa prohghqei h megalh karnabalikh parelash sthn eisodo ths polhs ths Janqhs, opoy ta armata kai oi xiliades karnabalistes qa jexyqoyn stoys dromoys, me xrwmata kai moysikes na synodeyoyn ton Basilia Karnabalo.

Oi katoikoi kai oi episkeptes ths Janqhs, kaqb olh th diarkeia ths Apokrias, jefantwnoyn se entonoys ryqmoys diaskedashs kai kefioy, enw h polh den deixnei na qysiazei to fysiko kallos kai thn arxontia ths sto bwmo ths sygxronhs zwhs. Gia prwth fora fetos diorganwnetai sth Janqh kai h Paidokarnabaloypolh, stis 3, 4 kai 5 Martioy. Prokeitai gia mia fantastikh polh toy karnabalioy opoy katoikoi ths einai oi maqhtes olwn twn dhmotikwn sxoleiwn.

NAOYSA

Sth Naoysa, h paradosh kai h satira einai ta kyria stoixeia twn apokriatikwn ekdhlwsewn poy diorganwnei o dhmos. Idiaiterh barythta qa doqei kai fetos sta eqima ths polhs me epikentro to monadiko drwmeno ``Genitsaroi kai Mpoyles'', poy xronologeitai apo ton 18o aiwna. O Genitsaros foraei metajy allwn foystanela kai tsaroyxia, enw h foresia toy stolizetai me polles seires apo baria kai leptodoylemena ashmenia nomismata. H metamfiesh oloklhrwnetai me mia maska apo pani, kerwmeno sthn eswterikh pleyra kai stokarismeno sthn ejwterikh, me zwgrafisto moystaki.

To rolo ths Mpoylas ypodyetai panta andras ntymenos me fardia gynaikeia royxa. Ews thn Kaqara Deytera to ntaoyli kai o zoyrnas akoygontai diarkws se kaqe geitonia ths Naoysas, synodeyontas ta ``mpoyloykia'' twn Genitsarwn. Epishs, qa diorganwqoyn dyo diagwnismoi: ``Kalyterhs apokriatikhs diakosmhshs mpalkonioy'' kai ``Kalyterhs karnabalikhs metamfieshs'' me brabeyseis.

KASTORIA

Sthn Kastoria, to brady ths Kyriakhs ths Tyrofagoy, oi kata topoys syllogoi me th syndromh toy dhmoy Kastorias, anaboyn se diafora shmeia ths polhs megales fwties, tis ``Mpoympoynes''. Gyrw apo kaqe fwtia sthnetai xoros me th synodeia paradosiakwn moysikwn organwn (xalkina), kai prosferetai krasi kai tsipoyro kaqws kai edesmata opws xalbas, gia na einai glykia h Sarakosth. Kaqe geitonia prospaqei na anacei thn megalyterh fwtia se ycos kai diarkeia. Sto telos oi pio tolmhroi phdane panw apo th qraka, gia na kaoyn oi cylloi opws legane oi palaioteroi.

Eqimo ths idias bradias einai kai o ``xaskarhs''. Sthn akrh enos klwsth (jylo me to opoio oi noikokyres plaqoyn pites), denoyn mia klwsth kai sthn akrh ths klwsths ena brasmeno aygo. Ton klwsth krata o gerontoteros ths oikogeneias kai me mia elafria kinhsh toy xerioy, to kateyqynei sta stomata twn melwn oi opoioi prospaqoyn gia treis fores na to ``xacoyn''.

H paradosh leei pws to Sarantahmero nhsteias kleinei to stoma me aygo kai anoigei me aygo meta thn Anastash. Sto telos toy eqimoy kaigetai h klwsth kai o oikogeneiarxhs fwnazei ``sitari- sitari- sitari'', h kapoio allo proion poy kalliergoysan, pragma poy symbolizei thn kalh sodeia gia olh thn xronia.

NOMOS QESSALONIKHS

Sth Qessalonikh o kentrikos dhmos programmatizei gia thn Kaqara Deytera plhqos ekdhlwsewn. Jexwrizei h sygkentrwsh twn qessalonikewn, to prwi ths 10hs Martioy, sto alsos toy Seix Soy, opoy qa moirastoyn paradosiaka edesmata, opws laganes kai xalbades, kaqws epishs xartaetoi poy sth synexeia qa ``stolisoyn'' ton oyrano. H ekdhlwsh qa perilambanei akomh moysikoxoreytika paradosiaka sygkrothmata.

Epishs, thn idia mera, ston ayleio xwro toy Politistikoy Kentroy Toympas oi katoikoi qa giortasoyn ta Koyloyma me paradosiaka xoreytika sygkrothmata, maskarades kai jylopodaroys. Stoys pareyriskomenoys qa prosferqoyn apo to dhmo laganes, xalbas, fasolia, elies, taramas kai xartaetoi.

Sto dhmo Neapolhs oi ekdhlwseis, poy jekinhsan thn Tsiknopempth me synaylia sthn plateia Eirhnhs, qa oloklhrwqoyn thn Kaqara Deytera me dwrean diaqesh xalba kai laganas. Jexwrizei h synaylia ths Mariws stis 6 Martioy sthn plateia Eirhnhs kai h apokriatikh pomph, thn epomenh mera, stoys kentrikoys dromoys toy dhmoy

Trihmero poy qa perilambanei kynhgi me krymmeno qhsayro, trianta kabalarhdes, dekapente mazoretes, kaytes brazilianes, prwtogonoys, peirates ths qalassas kai synaylia me toys Locomondo proetoimazei o Dhmos Qermaikoy 8-10 Martioy. Oi ekdhlwseis jekinoyn me to paignidi ``Cajte to qhsayro'' poy diorganwnetai gia prwth fora sth perioxh ths Qessalonikhs me xrhmatika epaqla kai tajidia sto ejwteriko kai sthn Ellada. Thn Kyriakh 9 Martioy qa ginei h megalh parelash twn karnabalistwn kai stoys Neoys Epibates qa anabiwsei to eqimo ths Tzamalas. Prokeitai gia ena megalo arma poy anaparista kati metajy alogoy kai kamhlas.

Sto dhmo Eleyqerioy - Kordelioy thn Kyriakh, 2 Martioy, qa anabiwsei sthn plateia Smyrnhs to apokriatiko eqimo "Kladaria" me ta xalkina ths Kozanhs, enw gia tis 6 toy idioy mhna exei programmatistei apokriatiko parti apo to tmhma Argentinikoy Tagko toy Politistikoy Organismoy toy dhmoy.

Sto dhmo Pylaias h aylaia twn ekdhlwsewn anoije thn Tsiknopempth me apokriatikoys xoroys gia paidia, neoys kai hlikiwmenoys, enw eidika gia fetos h megalh karnabalikh parelash den qa ginei anhmera ths Kyriakhs ths Apokrias alla mia Kyriakh nwritera, stis 2 Martioy. Sthn parelash qa symmetexoyn dekades karnabalistes.

O dhmos Exedwroy diorganwnei gia 14h synexh xronia ekdhlwseis gia tis apokries. Oi ekdhlwseis perilambanoyn moysikh, xoro, tragoydi, metamfieseis, drwmena kai paradosiaka koyloyma.

Ejalloy, sto Fragma Qermhs qa giortastei apo ton dhmo h Kaqara Deytera me xartaetoys, sarakostiana edesmata kai paradosiakh moysikh.

SERRES

Sto nomo Serrwn thn parastash kleboyn oi organwmenes parelaseis armatwn kai maskaradwn poy ginontai thn teleytaia Kyriakh ths Apokrias stoys dhmoys Sidhrokastroy, Skotoysas, Nigritas kai Rodoliboys. Wstoso to karnabali sthn perioxh einai stena synyfasmeno me thn politismikh klhronomia. Kyriarxa stoixeia apoteloyn ta fallika symbola kai h satira, h opoia syndeetai amesa me ta topika drwmena.

Sthn Prwth Serrwn thn teleytaia Kyriakh ths Tyrofagoy, anabiwnei to eqimo ths ?Nterbenas? (Pyrolatreias). To eqimo jekina peripoy dyo mhnes prin, me thn sygkentrwsh poyrnariwn apo kaqe synoikia jexwrista. Stoxos apotelei to poia synoikia qa pragmatopoihsei thn megalyterh ?Nterbena?.

Thn Deytera ths Tyrinhs anabiwnei sthn Agia Elenh toy dhmoy Skoytarews to eqimo toy Kalogeroy. Sto eqimo ayto symmetexoyn mono andres me koryfaio proswpo toy drwmenoy ton ?Kalogero?, o opoios einai ntymenos me probies, nerokolokyqa sto kefali toy, kai piperies sthn koryfh toy. Synodeyetai apo ton ?basilia?, kai apo synodeia paradosiakwn organwn kai oloi mazi xtypane tis portes toy xwrioy.

POLYGYROS

Ston Polygyro Xalkidikhs, oi ekdhlwseis jekinoyn stis 28 Febroyarioy me omades karnabalistwn poy ypodexontai thn apokria sto ``platani toy Koyroy'' me mezedes kai krasi dwrean gia oloys. Akoloyqoyn tis epomenes meres synaylies, egkainia ekqeshs zwgrafikhs kai kataskeywn kai qeatrikes parastaseis.

Thn Kyriakh ths Tyrofagoy diorganwnetai megalh parelash armatwn kai pezoporwn tmhmatwn ston kentriko dromo toy Polygyroy enw thn Kaqara Deytera o Syllogos Katasthmatarxwn Gerakinhs qa prosferei nhstisimoys mezedes kai krasi se oloys toys episkeptes sthn perioxh.

SOXOS

To paradosiako stoixeio exei to karnabali kai sto Soxo Qessalonikhs, opoy thn Kaqara Deytera emfanizontai oi Koydoynoforoi, kataloipo ths dionysiakhs latreias. Me tragomorfes stoles kai koydoynia se olo to swma toys, xoreyoyn stoys dromoys kai tis plateies.

To Sabbato, 9 Martioy, qa anabiwsoyn ta eqima ``Roympa'' kai ``Zapoys''. Sto prwto eqimo ginetai h metafora toy nyfikoy apo toys syggeneis toy gamproy sto spiti ths nyfhs me zoyrnades kai ntaoylia. Kaqenas syggenhs toy gamproy dwrizei xrhmata sth nyfh kai th synodeyei sto xoro. Sto deytero eqimo, anaboyn megales fwties se kaqe geitonia toy xwrioy gia na ``kaoyn oi cylloi'' kai na ejagnistei h fysh.

Stis 10 Martioy, thn Kaqara Deytera, qa anabiwsei to eqimo ths sygxwreshs ``Prostabani''. Oi neoteroi episkeptontai toys gerontoteroys kai filwntas toys to xeri toys prosferane ena portokali legontas ``sygxwremena''. Einai aparaithth proypoqesh gia na eiselqoyn sth nhsteia ths Sarakosths.

KRYA BRYSH

Sthn Krya Brysh oi ekdhlwseis qa exoyn fetos epeteiako xarakthra kaqws giortazontai 20 xronia karnabalioy kai qa einai ploysioteres apo kaqe allh xronia. H megalh parelash armatwn kai karnabalistwn qa pragmatopoihqei thn Kyriakh, 9 Martioy, ston pezodromo ths Kryas Bryshs. Tis prohgoymenes hmeres wstoso, stis 7 kai 8 toy idioy mhna, o pezodromos ths polhs qa ``plhmmyrisei'' apo klooyn kai jylopodaroys gia ta paidia, apo xoreytika sooy me mazoretes, enw qa diorganwqoyn synaylies xip xop, ellhnikoy kai jenoy rok.

KOZANH

Oi ekdhlwseis poy jekinhsan thn Tsiknopempth, kai koryfwnontai thn Kyriakh ths Megalhs Apokrias, 9 Martioy, me parelash armatwn kai omadwn metamfiesmenwn kai me to anamma twn fanwn to brady ths idias meras. Gia ena dwdekahmero h polh zei se ryqmoys paradosiakoy glentioy kai palletai me hxoys xalkinwn, enw ta topika edesmata kyriarxoyn kai to krasi reei afqono.

Apo thn Tsiknopempth kai meta diorganwnontai paidikoi fanoi, enas kaqe mera. Oi mikroi maskarades symmetexoyn ston paidiko fano xoreyontas gyrw apo th fwtia, tragoydwntas kai paizontas paixnidia me krymmenoys qhsayroys. Parallhla sto Dhmotiko Anacykthrio diorganwnontai paidikoi xoroi me moysikh, xoro, podobolhto kai palemata! Thn Paraskeyh 7 Martioy 2008 diorganwnontai ta Sourd Games apo tis 11:00 to prwi ews to meshmeri ths idias meras, sthn kentrikh plateia kai stoys pezodromoys . Sto paixnidi mporoyn na paroyn meros maqhtes hlikias 11-18 etwn poy qa apoteloyn omades 15-25 atomwn, ws sxoleia, tajeis, parees, geitonies k.l.p. kai rixnontai sto stibo ths eygenikhs amillas, gia na anadeixqoyn ta pio gera sioyrdoyntamara. H istoria ths Apokrias H apokria, exei tis rizes ths sthn arxaiothta, afoy metamfieseis emfanizontai gyrw sto 2000 p.X. sthn Asia. Ston elladiko xwro ejaplwnetai h Dionysiakh latreia apo thn Arxaikh epoxh kai meta, me diafores giortes opws ta Bakxeia, Kwmoi, Lhnaia, Anqesthria. Kapoia stoixeia toys exoyn parameinei analloiwta me to perasma twn xronwn kai ta synantoyme kai shmera, metajy twn opoiwn einai oi metamfieseis, oi xoroi kai h oinoposia.

Se pio prosfates epoxes, oi metamfieseis kyriarxoysan oxi mono sto Byzantio, opoy h apokria epairne pandhmo xarakthra, alla se oloklhrh thn Eyrwph kaqws kai se alloys laoys. O metamfiezomenos allote epairne magikh dynamh gia na th xrhsimopoihsei gia to kalo ths paragwghs kai allote gia na jegelasei ta epiblabh pneymata.

Wstoso h synhqeia ayth, hdh apo ton 2o m.X. aiwna, brhke antiqeth thn ekklhsia poy eblepe se aytes tis ekdhlwseis th synexish twn eidwlolatrikwn eqimwn. Parb oles omws tis apagoreyseis, oi giortes aytes epibiwsan kati poy anagkase thn ekklhsia kata ta telh toy 7oy aiwna na asxolhqei me ayth th synhqeia twn Byzantinwn.

Kyria stoixeia ths Apokrias einai to kefi, h eytyxia, oi asteismoi kai propantos oi metamfieseis. Stoixeia poy ths dinoyn enan entelws idiaitero tono kai th diaforopoioyn oysiastika apo tis alles meres toy xronoy.

O paradosiakos eortasmos ths Apokrias koryfwnetai thn teleytaia Kyriakh, thn Kyriakh ths Tyrofagoy, poy legetai kai Tranh Apokria.

TRIKALA

Trelo apokriatiko jefantwma me polles ekplhjeis yposxontai oi dhmoi Kalampakas kai Oixalias gia tis Apokries symfwna me to programma ekdhlwsewn poy anakoinwsan. Sto dhmo Kalampakas oi ekdhlwseis jekinoyn apo tis 6 Martioy kai synexizontai olh thn ebdomada. Thn Kyriakh 9 Martioy to 2o kynhgi qhsayroy gia toys mikroys filoys jekina, enw oi megaloi filoi synexizoyn na caxnoyn to qhsayro fqanontas thn agwnia sto katakoryfo. O Mparmpa Giannhs Kanatas synanta toys Jylopodaroys, enw oi nyfes, oi gamproi kai ta sympeqeria antamwnoyn me toys magoys kai toys zogkler kai oloi mazi diaskedazoyn se mia megalh parea spazontas lainia kai plekontas to gaitanaki se mia jekardistikh atmosfaira sthn plateia Rhga Feraioy. To meshmeri ta paradosiaka drwmena metaferontai sto dhmotiko diamerisma Diabas, ston Agio Qodwro, ston Agio Kwnstantino xoreyoyn oloi paradosiaka sthn Ekklhsia ths Panagias, polyxrwma beggalika gemizoyn ton oyrano ths polhs me sxedia. Thn Kaqara Deytera, paradosiaka koyloyma sthn "Tzertzh" kai sta Dhmotika Diamerismata me fasolada, lagana kai krasi.

Pyretwdeis einai oi proetoimasies kai sto Dhmo Oixalias gia to fetino Karnabali, to opoio yposxetai perissotero kefi kai diaskedash gia mikroys kai megaloys. Oi ekdhlwseis qa jekinhsoyn to meshmeri ths Kaqarhs Deyteras kai qa oloklhrwqoyn arga to apogeyma ths idias hmeras.

Symfwna me to programma oi ekdhlwseis qa anoijoyn stis 12 to meshmeri sto kentro toy Dhmotikoy Diamerismatos Oixalias opoy qa prosferontai paradosiakh fasolada, lagana kai diafora sarakostiana edesmata. Ligo argotera kai sygkekrimena stis 2 to meshmeri qa jekinhsei h parelash twn armatwn me thn emfanish gia mia akomh xronia xoreytwn apo thn Brazilia. Thn parelash qa anoijei h Filarmonikh toy Dhmoy Oixalias opoy trianta (30) neara paidia qa paroysiasoyn ena qaymasio programma.

Parallhla empreiroi karnabalistes ths Kastorias qa dwsoyn ena idiaitero tono kai stis fetines ekdhlwseis. Me thn orxhstra toys "Xalkina ths Kastorias" kai thn emfyth xoreytikh toys deinothta qa symparasyroyn toys katoikoys kai toys episkeptes sto xoro sthn kentrikh plateia.

KRHTH

To karnabali toy Reqymnoy einai ayto poy anamfisbhthta apotelei thn koryfaia ekdhlwsh twn apokriatikwn ekdhlwsewn sthn Krhth, wstoso dekades einai oi ekdhlwseis poy ginontai kai sto nomo Xaniwn.

Sthn apokaloymenh " nyfh" toy Lybikoy thn Palaioxwra, opws kaqe xrono etsi kai fetos o Dhmos Pelekanoy kai foreis ths perioxhs organwnoyn plhqos ekdhlwsewn poy qa koryfwqoyn me thn megalh parelash toy basilia karnabaloy kai armatwn.,to Sabbato 8 Martioy.

Oi organwtes thn Kyriakh 9 Martioy, programmatizoyn mia akoma giorth me pyrotexnhmata kai polles ekplhjeis enw thn Kaqara Deytera sthn paralia toy Grammenoy organwnoyn ekdhlwsh gia thn sarakosth kai petagma xartaetwn.

Apotelei allwste paradosh gia to nomo Xaniwn to sygkekrimeno karnabali poy jekinhse to 1985 kai apo tote diorganwnetai synexws.

Einai xarakthristiko oti armata karnabalistes kai ekatontades polites qa dwsoyn kai fetos to parwn sthn giorth.

H katalhjh aytoy toy karnabalioy einai h brabeysh toy kalyteroy armatos kai to glenti mexri prwias.

Ektos apo thn Palaioxwra ekdhlwseis gia ton basilia karnabalo organwnontai thn Kyriakh 9 Martioy stis Kalybes toy dhmoy Armenwn sthn Kisamo.kai to Akrwthri.

Mexri ta telh ths dekaetias toy '90 to karnabali ths Soydas htan to idiaitero shmeio anaforas gia ta Xania, wstoso ta teleytaia xronia oi apokriatikes ekdhlwseis exoyn allo xarakthra kai xrwma.

Gia fetos exei programmatisqei thn Tetarth 5 Martioy epideijh kataskeyhs xartaetoy apo melh toy KAPH Soydas sto dhmotiko sxoleio Tsikalariwn enw to Sabbato 8 Martioy organwnetai apokriatikos xoros sthn lesxh ths akadhmias toy Emporikoy Naytikoy.

Thn Kaqara Deytera sto froyrio Koyle sthn arxaia Aptera organwnetai petagma xartaetoy kai paradosiako krhtiko glenti.

Sthn polh twn Xaniwn o Dhmos se synergasia me thn Dhmotikh Politistikh Epixeirhsh organwnoyn seira ekdhlwsewn.

To Sabbato 8 Martioy sthn plateia ths dhmotikhs agoras qa doqei synaylia me thn filarmonikh orxhstra toy dhmoy Xaniwn.

To idio brady sto palio Telwneio organwnetai party metamfiesmenwn , kai thn Kyriakh to prwi ston idio xwro paidiko party.

To meshmeri ths Kyriakhs organwnetai to kynhgi toy qhsayroy, enw thn Kaqara Deytera programmatizetai sto parko toy Agioy Matqaioy paradosiako krhtiko glenti.

[07] Proedrikes ekloges sth Rwsia

To Sabbato, hmera "proeklogikhs siwphs", opws epiballei o nomos, poy apagoreyei th diakinhsh opoioydhpote propagandistikoy ylikoy se entyph h hlektronikh morfh, kaqws kai thn apomakrynsh kaqe optikhs diafhmishs twn ypochfiwn pera apo aktina toylaxiston 50 metrwn gyrw apo ta eklogika tmhmata.

Monon h Kentrikh Eforeytikh Epitroph (KEE), armodia gia th diorganwsh kai th diejagwgh twn eklogwn kai thn katametrhsh twn chfodeltiwn, koryqwse thn ekstrateia ths etsi wste na petyxei th megisth dynath symmetoxh, kaqws to prodiagegrammeno apotelesma qa mporoyse na enisxysei thn apaqeia twn chfoforwn.

"Chfizoyme gia to mellon ths xwras", "2 Martioy - h stigmh ths eyqynhs", "Oikogeneiakws stis ekloges", htan einai merika apo ta synqhmata, poy epanalambanontan, enw apo thn Paraskeyh ekatommyria chfoforwn kai mh epairnan grapta mhnymata sta kinhta toys thlefwna, poy toys qymizan oti h chfos toys "einai polytimh gia th xwra" kai den qa prepei na jexasoyn na thn kataqesoyn.

Para ton mikro ariqmo twn ypochfiwn kai thn ypotonikh proeklogikh ekstrateia, o epikefalhs ths rwsikhs KEE proeblepe ayjhsh ths symmetoxhs se sxesh me tis teleytaies boyleytikes ekloges toy Dekembrioy, opoy proshlqe na chfisei to 63,78 % toy eklogikoy swmatos. H anamenomenh twra symmetoxh, kata ton Blantimir Tsoyrof, qa kinhqei apo 67 ews 72 %.

Se kaqe periptwsh h symmetoxh den qa prepei na einai, kata ton k. Tsoyrof, "katw apo to orio ajioprepeias toy 60 % se polles eyrwpaikes xwres" kai aytos o stoxos qa epiteyxqei. O proedros ths KEE eipe epishs oti den xreiazetai na katarrifqei kapoio "olympiako rekor" kai kalese tis kata topoys Arxes kai tis topikes eforeytikes epitropes na mhn katafeygoyn se synagwnismo metajy toys poios qa proselkysei perissoteroys chfoforoys stis kalpes, oyte na xrhsimopoioyn paranomes h oriaka nomimes meqodoys gia na petyxoyn megalyterh symmetoxh.

Synexizontas tis sobietikes paradoseis, poy hqelan ta eklogika tmhmata na jexeilizoyn thn hmera twn eklogwn apo eklekta proionta diatrofhs, poiotiko alkool kai alla sxetikws spanizonta eidh h na filojenoyn mikres orxhstres gia thn cyxagwgia twn chfoforwn, polles topikes Arxes diorganwnoyn laxeioforoys agores me dwra kai gemisan toys mpoyfedes twn tmhmatwn me proionta kai propantos se xamhles "sobietikes" times.

Ta eklogika tmhmata anamenetai na leitoyrghsoyn apo tis oktw to prwi ws tis oktw to brady (07:00 - 19:00 wra Ellados). Symfwna me th rwsikh eklogikh nomoqesia, h chfoforia exei hdh arxisei se orismenes apomakrysmenes kai dysprosites perioxes ths Rwsias h kapoies xwres toy ejwterikoy, akomh kai merikes hmeres nwritera, etsi wste egkairws oi sfragismenoi fakeloi me ta apotelesmata na fqasoyn stis eforeytikes Epitropes.

Sthn teleytaia problech toy apotelesmatos, poy edwse sth dhmosiothta to panrwsiko Kentro Meleths ths Koinhs Gnwmhs, thn perasmenh Paraskeyh, epeita apo epejergasia seiras dhmoskophsewn to teleytaio diasthma, bebaios nikhths twn eklogwn qewreitai o eklektos toy B.Poytin, ews shmera prwtos antiproedros ths kybernhshs kai protaqeis apo to kybernhtiko komma ths "Eniaias Rwsias", Ntmitri Mentbientef me 72,9 %. Akoloyqei o hgeths toy Kommoynistikoy Kommatos Rwsikhs Omospondias Gkenanti Zioygkanof me 15 % kai o ypereqnikisths proedros toy Fileleyqeroy - Dhmokratikoy Kommatos Blantimir Zirinofski me 10,9 %. Kleinei th lista o agnwstos, ews prosfata sth Rwsia, proedros toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos Antrei Mpogkntanof me 1,1 %. To orio statistikoy laqoys ths ereynas einai 3,4 %.

Akoloyqoyn orismena stoixeia poy aforoyn stis ekloges:

[08] Ntermpi titloy

Meta thn proponhsh, prin apo thn opoia prohghqhke agiasmos, o Gkoystabo Mantoyka milhse gia ton agwna ths Kyriakhs: "Ta polla logia einai peritta. Ayto poy gnwrizoyme einai oti prepei na mpoyme sto ghpedo san pragmatikoi polemistes kai na ta dwsoyme ola gia th nikh", tonise metajy allwn o Brazilianos epiqetikos kai synexise: "Pragmati, pisteyw oti mia htta qa mas bgalei ektos stoxoy kai qa xasoyme to prwtaqlhma. Blepete, qa anoijei akomh perissotero h diafora kai apomenoyn liga paixnidia gia na kalyfqei. An nikhsoyme, omws, ola qa einai anoikta".

Symfwna me ton akraio epiqetiko, h omada den qa prepei na epanalabei ta laqh poy ekane sto prwto mats ths Lewforoy Alejandras: "Eixame mpei poly asxhma sto mats kai den hmastan sygkentrwmenoi, me apotelesma na xanoyme 2-0 sto prwto tetarto. Kati tetoio den prepei na epanalhfqei thn Kyriakh. Ta ntermpi anamesa se AEK, Panaqhnaiko kai Olympiako einai idiaitera diekdikhsima kai kaqe laqos kostizei akriba".

O Mantoyka ekleise tis dhlwseis toy me mia yposxesh pros ton kosmo: "Prepei na jeroyn pws eimaste enwmenoi kai qa dwsoyme oloi mas to majimoym twn dynatothtwn mas gia na fygoyme apo ayto to ntermpi me toys baqmoys ths nikhs poy toso xreiazomaste".

H proetoimasia ths Enwshs oloklhrwqhke xwris aproopta, me to Niko Kwstenogloy na pairnei sthn apostolh 21 paiktes.

Prokeitai gia toys: Moreto, Maxo, Aroyamparena, Ramos, Della, Papastaqopoylo, Lago, Mpoyrmpo, Zeralnto, Kafe, Ensaliba, Gewrgea, Zhko, Zoylio Sezar, Ribalnto, Tozer, Mantoyka, Entinio, Kalon, Lymperopoylo kai Mplanko.

Xwris ton formarismeno Antreas Ibansits qa parataxqei enantion ths AEK sto OAKA o Panaqhnaikos. O Aystriakos mesos den katafere na bgalei to shmerino programma, me synepeia na mhn ton symperilabei sthn apostolh o Zoze Peseiro. Antiqeta, gia prwth fora symperilhfqhke o Manoytso Gkonsalbes, o opoios anamenetai na kanei to ntempoyto toy me toys "prasinoys".

Meta thn proponhsh o Portogalos texnikos anakoinwse thn apostolh, apo thn opoia, ektos toy Ibansits, apoysiazoyn kai oi Karnezhs, Leontioy, Romero, Darlas, Fyssas kai Dhmoytsos. O Peseiro epeleje toys: Gkalinobits, Malarz, Byntra, Moris, Nilson, Serits, Spyropoylos, Gkoymas, Sariegki, Matos, Tziolhs, Karagkoynhs, Ninhs, Entoi, Salpiggidhs, Papadopoylos, Manoytso, Postigka.

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