[01] Stoys ryqmoys ths Apokrias

Aqhna

Ta Sabbatokyriaka 1 -2 kai 8 - 9 Martioy to kefi qa "anacei" pali sto Qhseio me ena moysiko pazl gia ola ta goysta, me latin, jazz, soul, disco, alla kai pollh ellhnikh moysikh.

Alla kai sta dromakia ths Plakas djbs, jylopodaroi, zogkler kai karnabalistes qa giortazoyn kai qa jefantwnoyn se ena megalo Aqhnaiko apokriatiko parti.

Gia dyo Kyriakes, stis 2 Martioy sto Zappeio kai stis 9 Martioy sth Dionysioy Areopagitoy o Dhmos Aqhnaiwn organwnei megalh apokriatikh giorth gia ta paidia ths polhs, me ena megalo skhniko - trenaki poy qa filojenei diaforetika drwmena se kaqe bagoni. Ta drwmena omws de qa periorizontai mono mesa sta bagonia. Ston ejwteriko xwro, gaitanaki, diagwnismoi xoroy kai karaoke, klooyn, mpalonokataskeyes, jylopodaroi, zogkler, qa cyxagwghsoyn mikroys kai megaloys.

H Apokria qa kleisei ton kyklo ths thn Kaqara Deytera 10 Martioy sto Lofo toy Filopappoy, opoy to petagma toy aetoy qa synodeytei apo paradosiako glenti me moysikh kai xoroys apb olh thn Ellada.

Fetos, to petagma toy xartaetoy qa einai diaforetiko. Tessera qemata apo toys prwtotypoys eikastikoys xartaetoys, poy paroysiazontai sthn ekqesh ths 'Enwshs Ellhnwn Xaraktwn sto Politistiko Kentro toy Dhmoy Aqhnaiwn ``Melina'', qa dwsoyn allh diastash sto patroparadoto eqimo ths Kaqaras Deyteras. Ta tessera ayta qemata qa ektypwqoyn se 2.000 antitypa, ta opoia qa moirastoyn sto koino poy qa giortasei thn Kaqara Deytera sto Lofo toy Filopappoy.

Ta Moysika Synola toy Dhmoy Aqhnaiwn qa dwsoyn to diko toys "parwn" stis giortes ths Apokrias, symfwna me ton k. Katsaro. H symfwnikh Orxhstra Mpigk Mpant, to Ergasthri Ellhnikhs Moysikhs, kai oi "Nte Stil" qa skorpisoyn tis melwdikes toys notes sto Qhseio, to Gkazi, thn Plateia Cyrrh, to Zappeio kai thn Plaka.

Boreia Ellada

Sth Boreia Ellada exei programmatistei kai fetos plhqos ekdhlwsewn me parelaseis armatwn kai anabiwsh eqimwn.

JANQH

To pio dhmofiles karnabali sth Boreia Ellada diorganwnetai kaqe xrono sth Janqh. Epikentro ths giorths einai h plateia ths polhs. Oi ekdhlwseis diarkoyn arketes hmeres me apokoryfwma thn teleytaia Kyriakh ths Apokrias, opoy se mia paradosiakh kai fantasmagorikh atmosfaira ginetai to ``Kacimo toy Tzaroy'', me th dysh toy hlioy, sth gefyra toy potamoy Kosynqoy. Symfwna me thn paradosh, o ``Tzaros'' htan ena kataskeyasmeno anqrwpino omoiwma, topoqethmeno se ena swro apo poyrnaria. Thn teleytaia Kyriakh ths Apokrias kaigontan gia na mhn exoyn to kalokairi cylloys.

Thn idia hmera, stis 9 Martioy, qa prohghqei h megalh karnabalikh parelash sthn eisodo ths polhs ths Janqhs, opoy ta armata kai oi xiliades karnabalistes qa jexyqoyn stoys dromoys, me xrwmata kai moysikes na synodeyoyn ton Basilia Karnabalo.

Oi katoikoi kai oi episkeptes ths Janqhs, kaqb olh th diarkeia ths Apokrias, jefantwnoyn se entonoys ryqmoys diaskedashs kai kefioy, enw h polh den deixnei na qysiazei to fysiko kallos kai thn arxontia ths sto bwmo ths sygxronhs zwhs. Gia prwth fora fetos diorganwnetai sth Janqh kai h Paidokarnabaloypolh, stis 3, 4 kai 5 Martioy. Prokeitai gia mia fantastikh polh toy karnabalioy opoy katoikoi ths einai oi maqhtes olwn twn dhmotikwn sxoleiwn.

NAOYSA

Sth Naoysa, h paradosh kai h satira einai ta kyria stoixeia twn apokriatikwn ekdhlwsewn poy diorganwnei o dhmos. Idiaiterh barythta qa doqei kai fetos sta eqima ths polhs me epikentro to monadiko drwmeno ``Genitsaroi kai Mpoyles'', poy xronologeitai apo ton 18o aiwna. O Genitsaros foraei metajy allwn foystanela kai tsaroyxia, enw h foresia toy stolizetai me polles seires apo baria kai leptodoylemena ashmenia nomismata. H metamfiesh oloklhrwnetai me mia maska apo pani, kerwmeno sthn eswterikh pleyra kai stokarismeno sthn ejwterikh, me zwgrafisto moystaki.

To rolo ths Mpoylas ypodyetai panta andras ntymenos me fardia gynaikeia royxa. Ews thn Kaqara Deytera to ntaoyli kai o zoyrnas akoygontai diarkws se kaqe geitonia ths Naoysas, synodeyontas ta ``mpoyloykia'' twn Genitsarwn. Epishs, qa diorganwqoyn dyo diagwnismoi: ``Kalyterhs apokriatikhs diakosmhshs mpalkonioy'' kai ``Kalyterhs karnabalikhs metamfieshs'' me brabeyseis.

KASTORIA

Sthn Kastoria, to brady ths Kyriakhs ths Tyrofagoy, oi kata topoys syllogoi me th syndromh toy dhmoy Kastorias, anaboyn se diafora shmeia ths polhs megales fwties, tis ``Mpoympoynes''. Gyrw apo kaqe fwtia sthnetai xoros me th synodeia paradosiakwn moysikwn organwn (xalkina), kai prosferetai krasi kai tsipoyro kaqws kai edesmata opws xalbas, gia na einai glykia h Sarakosth. Kaqe geitonia prospaqei na anacei thn megalyterh fwtia se ycos kai diarkeia. Sto telos oi pio tolmhroi phdane panw apo th qraka, gia na kaoyn oi cylloi opws legane oi palaioteroi.

Eqimo ths idias bradias einai kai o ``xaskarhs''. Sthn akrh enos klwsth (jylo me to opoio oi noikokyres plaqoyn pites), denoyn mia klwsth kai sthn akrh ths klwsths ena brasmeno aygo. Ton klwsth krata o gerontoteros ths oikogeneias kai me mia elafria kinhsh toy xerioy, to kateyqynei sta stomata twn melwn oi opoioi prospaqoyn gia treis fores na to ``xacoyn''.

H paradosh leei pws to Sarantahmero nhsteias kleinei to stoma me aygo kai anoigei me aygo meta thn Anastash. Sto telos toy eqimoy kaigetai h klwsth kai o oikogeneiarxhs fwnazei ``sitari- sitari- sitari'', h kapoio allo proion poy kalliergoysan, pragma poy symbolizei thn kalh sodeia gia olh thn xronia.

NOMOS QESSALONIKHS

Sth Qessalonikh o kentrikos dhmos programmatizei gia thn Kaqara Deytera plhqos ekdhlwsewn. Jexwrizei h sygkentrwsh twn qessalonikewn, to prwi ths 10hs Martioy, sto alsos toy Seix Soy, opoy qa moirastoyn paradosiaka edesmata, opws laganes kai xalbades, kaqws epishs xartaetoi poy sth synexeia qa ``stolisoyn'' ton oyrano. H ekdhlwsh qa perilambanei akomh moysikoxoreytika paradosiaka sygkrothmata.

Epishs, thn idia mera, ston ayleio xwro toy Politistikoy Kentroy Toympas oi katoikoi qa giortasoyn ta Koyloyma me paradosiaka xoreytika sygkrothmata, maskarades kai jylopodaroys. Stoys pareyriskomenoys qa prosferqoyn apo to dhmo laganes, xalbas, fasolia, elies, taramas kai xartaetoi.

Sto dhmo Neapolhs oi ekdhlwseis, poy jekinhsan thn Tsiknopempth me synaylia sthn plateia Eirhnhs, qa oloklhrwqoyn thn Kaqara Deytera me dwrean diaqesh xalba kai laganas. Jexwrizei h synaylia ths Mariws stis 6 Martioy sthn plateia Eirhnhs kai h apokriatikh pomph, thn epomenh mera, stoys kentrikoys dromoys toy dhmoy

Trihmero poy qa perilambanei kynhgi me krymmeno qhsayro, trianta kabalarhdes, dekapente mazoretes, kaytes brazilianes, prwtogonoys, peirates ths qalassas kai synaylia me toys Locomondo proetoimazei o Dhmos Qermaikoy 8-10 Martioy. Oi ekdhlwseis jekinoyn me to paignidi ``Cajte to qhsayro'' poy diorganwnetai gia prwth fora sth perioxh ths Qessalonikhs me xrhmatika epaqla kai tajidia sto ejwteriko kai sthn Ellada. Thn Kyriakh 9 Martioy qa ginei h megalh parelash twn karnabalistwn kai stoys Neoys Epibates qa anabiwsei to eqimo ths Tzamalas. Prokeitai gia ena megalo arma poy anaparista kati metajy alogoy kai kamhlas.

Sto dhmo Eleyqerioy - Kordelioy thn Kyriakh, 2 Martioy, qa anabiwsei sthn plateia Smyrnhs to apokriatiko eqimo "Kladaria" me ta xalkina ths Kozanhs, enw gia tis 6 toy idioy mhna exei programmatistei apokriatiko parti apo to tmhma Argentinikoy Tagko toy Politistikoy Organismoy toy dhmoy.

Sto dhmo Pylaias h aylaia twn ekdhlwsewn anoije thn Tsiknopempth me apokriatikoys xoroys gia paidia, neoys kai hlikiwmenoys, enw eidika gia fetos h megalh karnabalikh parelash den qa ginei anhmera ths Kyriakhs ths Apokrias alla mia Kyriakh nwritera, stis 2 Martioy. Sthn parelash qa symmetexoyn dekades karnabalistes.

O dhmos Exedwroy diorganwnei gia 14h synexh xronia ekdhlwseis gia tis apokries. Oi ekdhlwseis perilambanoyn moysikh, xoro, tragoydi, metamfieseis, drwmena kai paradosiaka koyloyma.

Ejalloy, sto Fragma Qermhs qa giortastei apo ton dhmo h Kaqara Deytera me xartaetoys, sarakostiana edesmata kai paradosiakh moysikh.

SERRES

Sto nomo Serrwn thn parastash kleboyn oi organwmenes parelaseis armatwn kai maskaradwn poy ginontai thn teleytaia Kyriakh ths Apokrias stoys dhmoys Sidhrokastroy, Skotoysas, Nigritas kai Rodoliboys. Wstoso to karnabali sthn perioxh einai stena synyfasmeno me thn politismikh klhronomia. Kyriarxa stoixeia apoteloyn ta fallika symbola kai h satira, h opoia syndeetai amesa me ta topika drwmena.

Sthn Prwth Serrwn thn teleytaia Kyriakh ths Tyrofagoy, anabiwnei to eqimo ths ?Nterbenas? (Pyrolatreias). To eqimo jekina peripoy dyo mhnes prin, me thn sygkentrwsh poyrnariwn apo kaqe synoikia jexwrista. Stoxos apotelei to poia synoikia qa pragmatopoihsei thn megalyterh ?Nterbena?.

Thn Deytera ths Tyrinhs anabiwnei sthn Agia Elenh toy dhmoy Skoytarews to eqimo toy Kalogeroy. Sto eqimo ayto symmetexoyn mono andres me koryfaio proswpo toy drwmenoy ton ?Kalogero?, o opoios einai ntymenos me probies, nerokolokyqa sto kefali toy, kai piperies sthn koryfh toy. Synodeyetai apo ton ?basilia?, kai apo synodeia paradosiakwn organwn kai oloi mazi xtypane tis portes toy xwrioy.

POLYGYROS

Ston Polygyro Xalkidikhs, oi ekdhlwseis jekinoyn stis 28 Febroyarioy me omades karnabalistwn poy ypodexontai thn apokria sto ``platani toy Koyroy'' me mezedes kai krasi dwrean gia oloys. Akoloyqoyn tis epomenes meres synaylies, egkainia ekqeshs zwgrafikhs kai kataskeywn kai qeatrikes parastaseis.

Thn Kyriakh ths Tyrofagoy diorganwnetai megalh parelash armatwn kai pezoporwn tmhmatwn ston kentriko dromo toy Polygyroy enw thn Kaqara Deytera o Syllogos Katasthmatarxwn Gerakinhs qa prosferei nhstisimoys mezedes kai krasi se oloys toys episkeptes sthn perioxh.

SOXOS

To paradosiako stoixeio exei to karnabali kai sto Soxo Qessalonikhs, opoy thn Kaqara Deytera emfanizontai oi Koydoynoforoi, kataloipo ths dionysiakhs latreias. Me tragomorfes stoles kai koydoynia se olo to swma toys, xoreyoyn stoys dromoys kai tis plateies.

To Sabbato, 9 Martioy, qa anabiwsoyn ta eqima ``Roympa'' kai ``Zapoys''. Sto prwto eqimo ginetai h metafora toy nyfikoy apo toys syggeneis toy gamproy sto spiti ths nyfhs me zoyrnades kai ntaoylia. Kaqenas syggenhs toy gamproy dwrizei xrhmata sth nyfh kai th synodeyei sto xoro. Sto deytero eqimo, anaboyn megales fwties se kaqe geitonia toy xwrioy gia na ``kaoyn oi cylloi'' kai na ejagnistei h fysh.

Stis 10 Martioy, thn Kaqara Deytera, qa anabiwsei to eqimo ths sygxwreshs ``Prostabani''. Oi neoteroi episkeptontai toys gerontoteroys kai filwntas toys to xeri toys prosferane ena portokali legontas ``sygxwremena''. Einai aparaithth proypoqesh gia na eiselqoyn sth nhsteia ths Sarakosths.

KRYA BRYSH

Sthn Krya Brysh oi ekdhlwseis qa exoyn fetos epeteiako xarakthra kaqws giortazontai 20 xronia karnabalioy kai qa einai ploysioteres apo kaqe allh xronia. H megalh parelash armatwn kai karnabalistwn qa pragmatopoihqei thn Kyriakh, 9 Martioy, ston pezodromo ths Kryas Bryshs. Tis prohgoymenes hmeres wstoso, stis 7 kai 8 toy idioy mhna, o pezodromos ths polhs qa ``plhmmyrisei'' apo klooyn kai jylopodaroys gia ta paidia, apo xoreytika sooy me mazoretes, enw qa diorganwqoyn synaylies xip xop, ellhnikoy kai jenoy rok.

KOZANH

Oi ekdhlwseis poy jekinhsan thn Tsiknopempth, kai koryfwnontai thn Kyriakh ths Megalhs Apokrias, 9 Martioy, me parelash armatwn kai omadwn metamfiesmenwn kai me to anamma twn fanwn to brady ths idias meras. Gia ena dwdekahmero h polh zei se ryqmoys paradosiakoy glentioy kai palletai me hxoys xalkinwn, enw ta topika edesmata kyriarxoyn kai to krasi reei afqono.

Apo thn Tsiknopempth kai meta diorganwnontai paidikoi fanoi, enas kaqe mera. Oi mikroi maskarades symmetexoyn ston paidiko fano xoreyontas gyrw apo th fwtia, tragoydwntas kai paizontas paixnidia me krymmenoys qhsayroys. Parallhla sto Dhmotiko Anacykthrio diorganwnontai paidikoi xoroi me moysikh, xoro, podobolhto kai palemata! Thn Paraskeyh 7 Martioy 2008 diorganwnontai ta Sourd Games apo tis 11:00 to prwi ews to meshmeri ths idias meras, sthn kentrikh plateia kai stoys pezodromoys . Sto paixnidi mporoyn na paroyn meros maqhtes hlikias 11-18 etwn poy qa apoteloyn omades 15-25 atomwn, ws sxoleia, tajeis, parees, geitonies k.l.p. kai rixnontai sto stibo ths eygenikhs amillas, gia na anadeixqoyn ta pio gera sioyrdoyntamara. H istoria ths Apokrias H apokria, exei tis rizes ths sthn arxaiothta, afoy metamfieseis emfanizontai gyrw sto 2000 p.X. sthn Asia. Ston elladiko xwro ejaplwnetai h Dionysiakh latreia apo thn Arxaikh epoxh kai meta, me diafores giortes opws ta Bakxeia, Kwmoi, Lhnaia, Anqesthria. Kapoia stoixeia toys exoyn parameinei analloiwta me to perasma twn xronwn kai ta synantoyme kai shmera, metajy twn opoiwn einai oi metamfieseis, oi xoroi kai h oinoposia.

Se pio prosfates epoxes, oi metamfieseis kyriarxoysan oxi mono sto Byzantio, opoy h apokria epairne pandhmo xarakthra, alla se oloklhrh thn Eyrwph kaqws kai se alloys laoys. O metamfiezomenos allote epairne magikh dynamh gia na th xrhsimopoihsei gia to kalo ths paragwghs kai allote gia na jegelasei ta epiblabh pneymata.

Wstoso h synhqeia ayth, hdh apo ton 2o m.X. aiwna, brhke antiqeth thn ekklhsia poy eblepe se aytes tis ekdhlwseis th synexish twn eidwlolatrikwn eqimwn. Parb oles omws tis apagoreyseis, oi giortes aytes epibiwsan kati poy anagkase thn ekklhsia kata ta telh toy 7oy aiwna na asxolhqei me ayth th synhqeia twn Byzantinwn.

Kyria stoixeia ths Apokrias einai to kefi, h eytyxia, oi asteismoi kai propantos oi metamfieseis. Stoixeia poy ths dinoyn enan entelws idiaitero tono kai th diaforopoioyn oysiastika apo tis alles meres toy xronoy.

O paradosiakos eortasmos ths Apokrias koryfwnetai thn teleytaia Kyriakh, thn Kyriakh ths Tyrofagoy, poy legetai kai Tranh Apokria.

TRIKALA

Trelo apokriatiko jefantwma me polles ekplhjeis yposxontai oi dhmoi Kalampakas kai Oixalias gia tis Apokries symfwna me to programma ekdhlwsewn poy anakoinwsan. Sto dhmo Kalampakas oi ekdhlwseis jekinoyn apo tis 6 Martioy kai synexizontai olh thn ebdomada. Thn Kyriakh 9 Martioy to 2o kynhgi qhsayroy gia toys mikroys filoys jekina, enw oi megaloi filoi synexizoyn na caxnoyn to qhsayro fqanontas thn agwnia sto katakoryfo. O Mparmpa Giannhs Kanatas synanta toys Jylopodaroys, enw oi nyfes, oi gamproi kai ta sympeqeria antamwnoyn me toys magoys kai toys zogkler kai oloi mazi diaskedazoyn se mia megalh parea spazontas lainia kai plekontas to gaitanaki se mia jekardistikh atmosfaira sthn plateia Rhga Feraioy. To meshmeri ta paradosiaka drwmena metaferontai sto dhmotiko diamerisma Diabas, ston Agio Qodwro, ston Agio Kwnstantino xoreyoyn oloi paradosiaka sthn Ekklhsia ths Panagias, polyxrwma beggalika gemizoyn ton oyrano ths polhs me sxedia. Thn Kaqara Deytera, paradosiaka koyloyma sthn "Tzertzh" kai sta Dhmotika Diamerismata me fasolada, lagana kai krasi.

Pyretwdeis einai oi proetoimasies kai sto Dhmo Oixalias gia to fetino Karnabali, to opoio yposxetai perissotero kefi kai diaskedash gia mikroys kai megaloys. Oi ekdhlwseis qa jekinhsoyn to meshmeri ths Kaqarhs Deyteras kai qa oloklhrwqoyn arga to apogeyma ths idias hmeras.

Symfwna me to programma oi ekdhlwseis qa anoijoyn stis 12 to meshmeri sto kentro toy Dhmotikoy Diamerismatos Oixalias opoy qa prosferontai paradosiakh fasolada, lagana kai diafora sarakostiana edesmata. Ligo argotera kai sygkekrimena stis 2 to meshmeri qa jekinhsei h parelash twn armatwn me thn emfanish gia mia akomh xronia xoreytwn apo thn Brazilia. Thn parelash qa anoijei h Filarmonikh toy Dhmoy Oixalias opoy trianta (30) neara paidia qa paroysiasoyn ena qaymasio programma.

Parallhla empreiroi karnabalistes ths Kastorias qa dwsoyn ena idiaitero tono kai stis fetines ekdhlwseis. Me thn orxhstra toys "Xalkina ths Kastorias" kai thn emfyth xoreytikh toys deinothta qa symparasyroyn toys katoikoys kai toys episkeptes sto xoro sthn kentrikh plateia.

KRHTH

To karnabali toy Reqymnoy einai ayto poy anamfisbhthta apotelei thn koryfaia ekdhlwsh twn apokriatikwn ekdhlwsewn sthn Krhth, wstoso dekades einai oi ekdhlwseis poy ginontai kai sto nomo Xaniwn.

Sthn apokaloymenh " nyfh" toy Lybikoy thn Palaioxwra, opws kaqe xrono etsi kai fetos o Dhmos Pelekanoy kai foreis ths perioxhs organwnoyn plhqos ekdhlwsewn poy qa koryfwqoyn me thn megalh parelash toy basilia karnabaloy kai armatwn.,to Sabbato 8 Martioy.

Oi organwtes thn Kyriakh 9 Martioy, programmatizoyn mia akoma giorth me pyrotexnhmata kai polles ekplhjeis enw thn Kaqara Deytera sthn paralia toy Grammenoy organwnoyn ekdhlwsh gia thn sarakosth kai petagma xartaetwn.

Apotelei allwste paradosh gia to nomo Xaniwn to sygkekrimeno karnabali poy jekinhse to 1985 kai apo tote diorganwnetai synexws.

Einai xarakthristiko oti armata karnabalistes kai ekatontades polites qa dwsoyn kai fetos to parwn sthn giorth.

H katalhjh aytoy toy karnabalioy einai h brabeysh toy kalyteroy armatos kai to glenti mexri prwias.

Ektos apo thn Palaioxwra ekdhlwseis gia ton basilia karnabalo organwnontai thn Kyriakh 9 Martioy stis Kalybes toy dhmoy Armenwn sthn Kisamo.kai to Akrwthri.

Mexri ta telh ths dekaetias toy '90 to karnabali ths Soydas htan to idiaitero shmeio anaforas gia ta Xania, wstoso ta teleytaia xronia oi apokriatikes ekdhlwseis exoyn allo xarakthra kai xrwma.

Gia fetos exei programmatisqei thn Tetarth 5 Martioy epideijh kataskeyhs xartaetoy apo melh toy KAPH Soydas sto dhmotiko sxoleio Tsikalariwn enw to Sabbato 8 Martioy organwnetai apokriatikos xoros sthn lesxh ths akadhmias toy Emporikoy Naytikoy.

Thn Kaqara Deytera sto froyrio Koyle sthn arxaia Aptera organwnetai petagma xartaetoy kai paradosiako krhtiko glenti.

Sthn polh twn Xaniwn o Dhmos se synergasia me thn Dhmotikh Politistikh Epixeirhsh organwnoyn seira ekdhlwsewn.

To Sabbato 8 Martioy sthn plateia ths dhmotikhs agoras qa doqei synaylia me thn filarmonikh orxhstra toy dhmoy Xaniwn.

To idio brady sto palio Telwneio organwnetai party metamfiesmenwn , kai thn Kyriakh to prwi ston idio xwro paidiko party.

To meshmeri ths Kyriakhs organwnetai to kynhgi toy qhsayroy, enw thn Kaqara Deytera programmatizetai sto parko toy Agioy Matqaioy paradosiako krhtiko glenti.

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