[01] Pagkosmio problhma to klima

Ta parapanw anefere se omilia toy o epitropos Periballontos k.Stayros Dhmas, milwntas xqes se ekdhlwsh poy organwse to Institoyto Dhmokratias Kwnstantinos Karamanlhs se kentriko jenodoxeio twn Aqhnwn.

O epitropos, ejeqese olo to plegma twn klimatikwn allagwn kai twn epiptwsewn toys kai sthn Ellada kai epishmane metajy allwn oti oi klimatikes allages odhgoyn se apostaqeropoihsh toy klimatos kai se akraia anejelegkta fainomena kai oxi aplws se mia grammikh, problecimh yperqermansh.

Tonise oti sth zwnh ths Mesogeioy kai se xwres opws h Ellada, qa yparjoyn sobares epiptwseis. H mesh ethsia qermokrasia sthn perioxh ayth exei ayjhqei peripoy kata ena baqmo Kelsioy, enw h antistoixh pagkosmia ayjhsh einai 0,74 baqmoi Kelsioy. Oi epiptwseis, tonise, qa aforoyn se polloys tomeis kai qa epiferoyn plhgma stoys diaqesimoys fysikoys poroys, sthn oikonomia kai ston tropo zwhs. Qa epitaqei to problhma ths jhrasias, ths leicydrias, kai qa yparjei epitaxynsh ths erhmopoihshs. An den lhfqoyn ta metra poy proteinontai se pagkosmio epipedo oi epiptwseis gia oloys qa einai odynhres.

O epitropos anaferomenos eidikotera sthn Ellada shmeiwse oti paraqalassies poleis, opws perioxes ths Qessalonikhs kai toy Mesologgioy, qa breqoyn piqanws katw apo th staqmh toy neroy. Oson afora sth fysh kai th biopoikilothta, qa yparjei px metanasteysh pthnwn apo to Tainaro, pera apo ta ellhnika synora, boreiotera. Qa yparjoyn epishs, epiptwseis sthn agrotikh paragwgh kai stis kalliergeies. Mia allh epiptwsh einai oti qa yparjei megalytero problhma apo tis fwties, poy qa odhgoyn sthn apwleia daswn kai sthn eklysh diojeidioy toy anqraka. Qa exoyme epiptwseis ston tomea ths ygeias, me epanemfanish asqeneiwn poy apantwntai shmera mono se qermotera klimata. Qa dexqei epishs xtyphma kai o toyrismos.

O k. Dhmas kroyontas ton kwdwna toy kindynoy anefere oti oi arnhtikes synepeies twn klimatikwn allagwn ginontai shmera antilhptes oloena kai pio kaqara. H pio dynath isws eikona poy exoyme sxhmatisei oloi gia tis epiptwseis twn klimatikwn allagwn, einai to liwsimo twn pagwn sthn Arktikh. Omws, oi epiptwseis den stamatoyn ekei. O epitropos tonise me emfash oti an den lhfqoyn egkaira kai se pagkosmio epipedo ta katallhla metra, oi synepeies qa einai katastrofikes. "Den prepei na lhsmonoyme, shmeiwse, oti to zhthma twn klimatikwn allagwn apotelei pagkosmio problhma, kai ws tetoio, apaitei pagkosmia lysh. Sto zhthma ayto, eipe, h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh exei prwtagwnistiko rolo se dieqnes epipedo. Sto Mpali, ton perasmeno Dekembrio, sth Synodo twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn gia to klima kai meta apo poly dyskolh diapragmateysh, petyxame toys stoxoys poy eixame qesei ws EE. Kai arxizoyn pleon oi diapragmateyseis gia mia nea dieqnh symfwnia, poy prepei na exoyn oloklhrwqei ws to telos toy 2009", tonise xarakthristika o epitropos Periballontos.

O k. Dhmas apeyqynomenos pros to polyplhqes akroathrio shmeiwse akoma oti to periballon, opws kai h dhmokratia einai deigma politismoy. "Periballon, dhmokratia, anqrwpina dikaiwmata kai koinwnikh dikaiosynh einai arrhkta syndedemena metajy toys. Kai h Ellada kai edw ofeilei na einai panta prwtoporos". Prosqese oti yparxoyn bebaiws kai paradojologoi aytoi poy yposthrizoyn oti h allagh toy klimatos kai h yperqermansh toy planhth mporei na apotelei endexomenws akomh kai qetikh ejelijh, afoy p.x. qa fygei o toyrismos apo th Mesogeio kai qa ginei toyristikos proorismos h Boreia Qalassa. 'H, akomh, oti sth Sibhria, poy qa exei ginei sto metajy qermoterh, qa mporoyn na kalliergoyntai mpananes. An den htan apoch enos symboyloy toy Rwsoy proedroy, dhmosieymenh sto dieqnh typo, qa hxoyse apla ws asteio, shmeiwse o epitropos, tonizontas me emfash, oti h apostaqeropoihsh toy klimatos shmainei me apla logia oti den einai gnwsto poies perioxes qa ginoyn qermoteres h cyxroteres kai poioi qa ypoferoyn perissotero.

O epitropos epishmainontas oti h Eyrwpaikh Enwsh brisketai se poly kalo dromo kai qa epityxei to stoxo ths gia thn prwth periodo toy Kioto poy lhgei to 2012, anefere oti h Eyrwpaikh Epitroph yioqethse prosfata stis 23 Ianoyarioy mia poly shmantikh desmh protasewn gia metra sxetika me tis klimatikes allages kai thn energeia, wste na epiteyxqoyn oi stoxoi poy eixan teqei apo to Eyrwpaiko Symboylio perysi.

O k. Dhmas ejefrase pantws thn aisiodojia toy oti qa yparjei nea symfwnia gia to klima to 2009. Se allo shmeio ths omilias toy anaferomenos sthn Ellada tonise, metajy allwn, oti gia th xwra mas se ena mesoproqesmo orizonta megalh shmasia qa exei h beltiwsh ths apodotikothtas kai h ejoikonomhsh energeias. Epishs h Ellada opws kai oi alles xwres ths EE anelabe th desmeysh ws to 2020, to 20% ths katanalwshs energeias na proerxetai apo ananewsimes phges. H ayjhsh toy meridioy twn ananewsimwn phgwn energeias einai shmantikh kai gia na to epityxei ayto h xwra mas prepei na xarajei oloklhrwmenh strathgikh, tonise o epitropos. Oi topikes koinwnies eipe, prepei na symmetexoyn kai aytes stis diadikasies me swsth plhroforhsh gia ta periballontika kai oikonomika ofelh, poy apoferoyn oi ananewsimes phges energeias.

Parallhla anefere oti, symfwna kai me prosfath meleth ths Etairias Symboylwn Makinzi, ependyseis se ethsia bash ston tomea ths ejoikonomhshs energeias, ycoys 170 dis. dolariwn se pagkosmio epipedo qa apedidan ethsio kerdos peripoy 17% h to poso twn 29 dis. dolariwn. Aytes oi ependyseis poy qa perielambanan mono xamhloy kostoys, eykolhs efarmoghs, kai ameshs apodoshs metra ejoikonomhshs energeias, qa odhgoysan se poly shmantikes meiwseis ekpompwn diojeidioy toy anqraka. Yparxoyn px megala periqwria gia th beltiwsh ths ajiopoihshs ths energeias sta emporika ktiria kai tis katoikies kai malista oxi mono stis nees kataskeyes alla kai stis palies. Exei ypologistei, eipe o epitropos, oti to 40% twn ekpompwn diojeidioy toy anqraka ofeiletai sta ktiria.

O epitropos Periballontos shmeiwse akoma oti h efarmogh ths desmhs metrwn exei kostos gia ola ta krath melh. H katanomh wstoso aytoy toy kostoys, sthn protash ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs exei ginei me dikaio tropo. To kostos efarmoghs gia thn Ellada qa proseggisei to 0,6% toy AEP.

Yparxei pantws genikh synainesh, tonise o epitropos, oti opoios kanei grhgores kai ejypnes kinhseis se ayto to pedio qa exei mikrotero kostos. To apaitoymeno kostos en genei yperektimatai, shmeiwse, dioti den lambanontai ypoch oi parapleyres qetikes epiptwseis. Gia paradeigma h meiwsh ths xrhshs twn oryktwn energeiakwn porwn, idiws toy petrelaioy, qa meiwsei to kostos ths sxetikhs dapanhs eisagwghs twn en logw porwn kai qa enisxysei oysiastika thn asfaleia toy energeiakoy efodiasmoy. Parallhla h meiwsh twn ekpompwn diojeidioy toy anqraka qa symbalei sth beltiwsh ths poiothtas toy atmosfairikoy aera, dhmioyrgwntas etsi terastio ofelos gia thn ygeia.

Epishs shmera stoys diaforoys tomeis politikhs prepei na enswmatwnontai to periballon kai oi klimatikes allages. To isozygio diojeidioy toy anqraka prepei na apotelei krisimo krithrio twn epixeirhmatikwn kai oikonomikwn sxediasmwn, tonise o epitropos. Antiqeta, eipe, sthn periptwsh poy den thrhqoyn oi ypoxrewseis meiwshs ekpompwn, prokyptei oikonomikh epibarynsh gia ekeinoys poy adranhsan.

Telos, o epitropos staqhke sth megalh shmasia poy exei h eyaisqhtopoihsh twn politwn, tonizontas oti einai kaqhkon mas na kallierghsoyme thn oikologikh syneidhsh, oi goneis sta paidia, oi daskaloi stoys maqhtes, oi politikoi stoys polites.

[02] Sthn telikh eyqeia twn eklogwn

Symfwna me ektimhseis dhmosiografwn kai analytwn, h syzhthsh htan h pio zwntanh apo tis treis poy eginan sth diarkeia oloklhrhs ths proeklogikhs ekstrateias kai isws h kalyterh poy egine se proedrikes ekloges.

Oi dyo diekdikhtes eixan thn eykairia na paroysiasoyn tis qeseis gia to Kypriako kai thn eswterikh diakybernhsh, me emfash sto oikonomiko montelo poy qa akoloyqhsoyn.

To basiko mhnyma toy k. Kasoylidh htan oti to mellon ths Kyproy brisketai sthn Eyrwph kai stis symmaxies poy prepei na anaptyxqoyn ston eyrwpaiko xwro prokeimenoy na ejasfalisqei yposthrijh stis qeseis gia to kypriako, kaqws kai sthn efarmogh toy eyrwpaikoy oikonomikoy monteloy ths oikonomias ths eleyqerhs agoras.

O k. Kasoylidhs amfisbhthse th dynatothta toy k. Xristofia na ajiopoihsei ton eyrwpaiko xwro logw toy eyrwskeptikismoy toy kai paroysiasthke ws o hgeths poy mporei na kinhqei aneta kai apotelesmatika sthn Eyrwph kai na efarmosei ena sygxrono eyrwpaiko montelo, se antiqesh me ton k. Xristofia, logw twn politikwn katabolwn toy.

O k. Xristofias aperrice th qesh gia eyrwskeptikismo kai probale thn yposthrijh poy eixe apo ton eyrwpaiko sosialistiko xwro kai thn paratajh ths eyrwpaikhs aristeras sto Eyrwkoinoboylio.

Epishs paroysiasthke ws o anqrwpos poy parexei ta exeggya na ylopoihsei to programma toy, anaferontas eyqews oti pisw apo ton k. Kasoylidh qa einai o dynamikos proedros toy Dhmokratikoy Synagermoy Nikos Anastasiadhs.

O k. Kasoylidhs apanthse oti otan ypeballe thn ypochfiothta toy jekaqarise sto DHSY oti oi desmeyseis toy qa einai monon enanti toy laoy kai oti h qesh toy ayth egine dekth.

H syzhthsh anace otan o k. Xristofias anaferqhke se mhnymata SMS kai hlektronika mhnymata poy yposthrije oti eixan ybristiko periexomeno. Yposthrije epishs oti proerxontan apo to epiteleio toy Iwannh Kasoylidh kai kathgorhse onomastika thn 25xronh korh toy anqypochfioy toy Iwanna gia energo symmetoxh sthn apostolh toys.

O k. Kasoylidhs antedrase entona kai diamartyrhqhke gia thn proswpikh epiqesh enantion ths korhs toy kai giati to epiteleio toy k. Xristofia anhgage to zhthma se meizon qema syzhthshs tis teleytaies dyo hmeres. Antestrece to epixeirhma, anaferontas oti analoga mhnymata stalhkan kai apo thn allh pleyra, alla pote de dianohqhke oti pisw apo ayta briskotan o k. Xristofias.

Se kapoio shmeio egine anafora kai se diapaidagwghsh twn paidiwn twn ypochfiwn. O k. Kasoylidhs eipe oti h oikogeneia toy den exei anamijh sthn politikh, oti aytos poy qa eklegei einai o idios kai den qa ginei epilogh oikogeneiakhs dynasteias kai gia to logo ayto h oikogeneia toy eprepe na afeqei ejw apo thn antipraqesh. O k. Xristofias antapanthse oti o idios diapaidagwghse ta paidia toy na einai politikopoihmena.

Ena allo qema poy anadeixqhke sth diarkeia ths syzhthshs htan h anamijh toy Arxiepiskopoy Xrysostomoy sthn proeklogikh ekstrateia kai h yposthrijh toy pros ton Iwannh Kasoylidh.

O k. Xristofias epekrine ton Arxiepiskopo gia th stash toy kai isxyristhke oti o k. Kasoylidhs anelabe desmeyseis enanti toy prokaqhmenoy ths kypriakhs ekklhsias, idiaitera oson afora sto diorismo toy Ypoyrgoy Paideias.

O k. Kasoylidhs aperrice ton isxyrismo, legontas oti den anelabe kamia desmeysh. Epikalesthke th martyria allwn poy pareyriskontan sth synanthsh toy me ton Arxiepiskopo poy, opws anefere, aplws aneptyje tis qeseis toy gia to kypriako kai thn paideia, opws eixe dikaiwma na to prajei.

Sthn katakleida ths syzhthshs o k. Xristofias apeyqynqhke pros toys opadoys twn kommatwn poy ton sthrizoyn gia na ton anadeijoyn sthn proedria ths dhmokratias.

O k. Kasoylidhs apeyqynqhke apb eyqeias stoys chfoforoys anejarthta apo ton kommatiko xwro ston opoio anhkoyn h ton opoio yposthrizoyn kai zhthse th chfo toys gia efarmogh oswn einai koina gia oloys kai poy anaferontai sto mellon ths Kyproy sthn kardia ths Eyrwphs.

Sto telos ths syzhthshs oi dyo ypochfioi edwsan ta xeria. Kata ton k. Xristofia, ``allhlosygxwrhqhkan'' kai eyxhqhkan o enas ston allo kalh tyxh, enw o k. Kasoylidhs eipe oti qewrhse oti eprepe na plhsiasei ton k. Xristofia kai na toy dwsei to xeri.

Kata thn ejodo toys apo to stoyntio, o k. Xristofias ektimhse oti h syzhthsh htan kalh kai zwntanh, alla politismenh kai oti den yphrje entash.

O k. Kasoylidhs symfwnhse se genikes grammes me thn ektimhsh ayth, alla kai pali diamartyrhqhke entona gia thn proswpikh epiqesh enantion ths korhs toy, thn opoia xarakthrise adikh. Enw miloyse, ton plhsiase h korh toy kai fanera stenaxwrhmenh ton agkaliase kai ton filhse.

Dyo apo ta pente kanalia poy metedidan th syzhthsh dienhrghsan thlechfofories, poy eixan megales apokliseis metajy toys.

Sthn thleochfoforia toy ANT1 Kyproy me to erwthma ``poios sas peiqei perissotero'' pososto 50,5% phge ston k. Xristofia kai 49,5% ston k. Kasoylidh.

Sthn thlechfoforia toy SIGMA, to pososto toy k. Kasoylidh htan 73% kai toy k. Xristofia 27%.

[03] Poytin:"Aprobleptes synepeies"

"To prohgoymeno toy Kosoboy einai ena frikto prohgoymeno. Nte fakto qa tinajei ston aera to systhma twn dieqnwn sxesewn poy yparxei oxi mono edw kai merikes dekades xronia, alla edw kai ekatontades xronia", ektimhse o Blantimir Poytin.

Anaferomenos stis xwres poy anagnwrisan thn khryjh ths anejarthsias toy Kosoboy, o rwsos proedros ektimhse oti h katastash qa exei "aprobleptes synepeies".

"Den skeftontai tis synepeies aytwn poy kanoyn. Telika einai san ena rabdi me dyo akres kai h mia akrh mia hmera qa toys gyrisei sta moytra", prosqese o Poytin.

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