[01] Drimy cyxos s'olh th xwra

Thn Kyriakh oi qermokrasies qa einai ejairetika xamhles kai sthn Kentrikh kai Boreia Ellada qa shmeiwqei olikos pagetos (H qermokrasia olo to 24wro qa brisketai katw apo to mhden).

Se o,ti afora tis xionoptwseis:

a) To Sabbato xionoptwseis metrias entasews qa shmeiwqoyn sthn Anatolikh Makedonia, th Qrakh, th Xalkidikh, to Boreio Aigaio, tis anatolikes perioxes ths Magnhsias kai thn Eyboia.

b) Thn Kyriakh xionoptwseis, piqanws topika isxyres, qa shmeiwqoyn sto Boreio Aigaio, tis anatolikes perioxes ths Magnhsias, thn Anatolikh Sterea, thn Eyboia, tis Kyklades kai thn Krhth.

g) Eidikotera sthn Attikh, xionoptwseis piqanws kata topoys isxyres qa shmeiwqoyn thn Kyriakh.

Oi anemoi se olh sxedon th xwra qa enisxyqoyn stadiaka sta 7 me 8 mpofor kai thn Kyriakh sto Aigaio sta 9 mpofor.

Th Deytera h kakokairia qa paroysiasei yfesh kai oi xionoptwseis stadiaka qa perioristoyn sthn Krhth kai argotera qa stamathsoyn kai ekei. Epishmainetai wstoso oti o pagetos qa einai poly isxyros kyriws sta Hpeirwtika.

Hdh, opws anaferetai sthn anakoinwsh, exoyn enhmerwqei oi armodioi foreis kai oi yphresies apo th GG Politikhs Prostasias kai briskontai se katastash etoimothtas politikhs prostasias, wste na paremboyn amesa ean ayto apaithqei.

Parallhla, h GG Politikhs Prostasias efista thn prosoxh twn politwn kai proteinei na laboyn sobara ypoch toys ta entona kairika fainomena, ta opoia se polles periptwseis endexetai na dhmioyrghsoyn problhmata.

[02] ``Mia koina apodekth lysh''

Apantwntas se sxetikh erwthsh h ka Mpakogiannh tonise oti ``den epese kanena onoma sto trapezi. H oysia epese sto trapezi. Gia thn oysia koybentiazoyme''. Taytoxrona, shmeiwse oti den syzhthse me thn ka Rais gia th synanthsh poy eixe h epikefalhs ths amerikanikhs diplwmatias me ton omologo ths ths PGDM k. Milososki prin dyo hmeres.

Apoxwrwntas h Ellhnida yp. Ejwterikwn dhlwse ``oyte aisiodojh, oyte apaisiodojh'', legontas oti h diapragmateysh synexizetai, kai epanelabe oti ``o dromos gia ta Skopia pros to NATO kai thn EE pernaei mesa apo mia koina apodekth lysh''.

Dhlwseis N. Mperns

Ypodexomenos thn ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn Ntora Mpakogiannh sto Steit Ntipartment o Amerikanos yfypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Nikolas Mperns xarakthrise thn Ellhnida ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn ws "poly kalh filh kai symmaxo twn HPA kai enan apo toys kalyteroys ypoyrgoys Ejwterikwn ths Eyrwphs", tonizontas oti sth diarkeia ths hmeras, thn opoia xarakthrise "ekplhktikh", o idios qa paraqesei geyma sthn k. Mpakogiannh, h opoia sth synexeia qa synanthqei me ton anaplhrwth ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn Tzon Negroponte kai thn idia thn ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn Kontoliza Rais.

O k. Mperns tonise oti oi HPA pisteyoyn kai ypologizoyn sthn Ellada kai qewroyn ws poly shmantikh th symmaxia me th xwra mas. Erwthqeis gia to qema toy onomatos ths PGDM, tonise oti o idios gnwrizei poly kala thn eyaisqhsia poy exoyn oi Ellhnes gia to sygkekrimeno qema, ejhghse oti oi HPA den diadramatizoyn rolo mesolabhth, prosqetontas oti to ergo ayto anhkei sta Hnwmena Eqnh.

Apo thn pleyra ths, h k. Mpakogiannh tonise oti stis syzhthseis ths me thn politikh hgesia toy Steit Ntipartment qa paroysiasei thn qesh ths Elladas sto qema twn Skopiwn kai qa ejetasei tis ejelijeis sto Kosobo to opoio, opws eipe, qa apasxolhsei th Deytera thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh.

H ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn prosqese oti qa syzhthqoyn, epishs, ta ypoloipa problhmata poy apasxoloyn thn Ellada kai tis HPA.

H ka Mpakogiannh shmeiwse oti paresth sthn epimnhmosynh teleth gia ton Tom Lantos, proedro ths Epitrophs Ejwterikwn Sxesewn ths Boylhs, poy efyge apo thn zwh prosfata, tonizontas oti eixe polles fores synergastei mazi toy sto parelqon gia qemata poy apasxoloyn thn Ellada.

Erwthqeisa gia to qema toy Kosoboy, h ka Mpakogiannh epanelabe oti opoia ejelijh yparjei sto sygkekrimeno qema, den prepei na apotelesei prohgoymeno.

[03] KKE gia barea kai anqygieina

H gg toy KKE eipe oti den exei kamia empistosynh se ayta poy yposxetai h kybernhsh, dhladh oti den qa ayjhqoyn ta oria hlikias h oti den qa meiwqoyn oi syntajeis kai prosqese oti h nea epiqesh poy ejapolyei h kybernhsh sta ergasiaka kai koinwnika dikaiwmata twn ergazomenwn dieyrynetai kai me to qesmo twn barewn kai anqygieinwn, me anistorhta epixeirhmata poy syneidhta kleinoyn ta matia, oxi mono stis sygxrones anagkes twn ergazomenwn,alla kai se nea sygxrona problhmata poy prokalei h xrhsimopoihsh newn texnologiwn,newn meqodwn organwshs ths paragwghs kai genikotera ths ergasiakhs diadikasias gia thn entash ths tajikhs ekmetalleyshs.

H ka Paparhga milhse diejodika gia thn katakoryfh ayjhsh twn ergatikwn atyxhmatwn se Ellada kai Eyrwph kai tis epaggelmatikes asqeneies poy epishs ayjanontai kai proteine ta ejhs metra:

1. Na mhn apoxarakthristoyn ta barea kai anqygieina, ektos aytwn poy exoyn ekleicei.

2. Na katarghqoyn oi elastikes morfes apasxolhshs.

3. Ejawrh doyleia kai penqhmero gia ta barea kai anqygieina epaggelmata.

4. Meiwsh toy orioy syntajiodothshs sta 55 gia toys andres kai 50 gia tis gynaikes.

5. Lhch olwn twn metrwn analoga me ton epaggelmatiko kindyno, anaptyjh twn ypodomwn kai twn diadikasiwn poy apaitoyntai gia prolhch toy epaggelmatikoy kindynoy.

6. Dhmioyrgia kratikoy swmatos giatrwn ergasias kai texnikwn asfaleias sta plaisia toy dhmosioy systhmatos ygeias kai katarghsh kaqe epixeirhmatikhs drashs sto xwro prostasias ths ygeias kai asfaleias.

7. Taktikes iatrikes ejetaseis kai idiaiterh frontida gia tis egkyoys kai genikotera gia tis ergazomenes gynaikes.

8. Apagoreysh ths nyxterinhs ergasias twn gynaikwn sth biomhxania, enw gia alla epaggelmata, opws stis noshleytries na apagoreytei h ergasia kata th diarkeia ths egkymosynhs.

9. Ypoxrewtikos elegxos ths asfaleias twn ypodomwn kai ths ygieinhs, opws einai o ejaerismos, o klimatismos kai to epipedo qoryboy stoys xwroys ergasias. Kai

10. Katoxyrwsh ths asfalistikhs kalychs toy epaggelmatikoy kindynoy h opoia qa einai anejarthth apo to kaqestws syntajiodothshs. To epipleon asfalistro na barainei mono ton ergodoth.

Gia to Kosobo

To KKE edw kai xronia exei taxqei enantion ths aposxishs toy Kosoboy apo th Serbia,tonise se dhlwsh ths h ka Paparhga, sxoliazontas thn apofash ths serbikhs kybernhshs na zhthsei ektakth synedriash toy Symboylioy Asfaleias toy OHE.

H gg toy KKE prosqese oti to komma ths exei zhthsei apo thn kybernhsh na arnhqei kai na mhn tolmhsei na symmetasxei h xwra mas se stratiwtikh dynamh sto Kosobo.

Tonise oti to KKE qa zhthsei ektakth synedriash ths Epitrophs Ejwterikwn Ypoqesewn ths Boylhs prokeimenoy na syzhthqoyn oi ejelijeis sto Kosobo kai ejefrase thn anhsyxia ths gia arnhtikes ejelijeis se ola ta Balkania.

[04] Apofash gia "Olympiakh"

Dysaresth ejelijh, poy dysxerainei akomh perissotero tis kinhseis gia to qema ths Olympiakhs, xarakthrise o ypoyrgos Metaforwn kai Epikoinwniwn k. Kwsths Xatzhdakhs thn apofash toy Dikasthrioy twn Eyrwpaikwn Koinothtwn (DEK), me thn opoia kaleitai o eqnikos mas aerometaforeas na epistrecei sto ellhniko Dhmosio ekatontades ekatommyria eyrw, ta opoia, kata thn apoch toy DEK, eixe labei ws paranomes epidothseis.

Se grapth dhlwsh toy o k. Xatzhdakhs shmeiwnei oti h apofash ayth apotelei enan akomh kriko poy erxetai na prosteqei se mia alysida katadikastikwn apofasewn twn teleytaiwn etwn kai dinei emmesa apanthsh se osoys - eite skopima eite apo agnoia- ejakoloyqoyn na yposthrizoyn oti h Olympiakh den antimetwpizei problhma.

Sth dhlwsh toy o ypoyrgos Metaforwn epanalambanei th boylhsh ths kybernhshs gia thn ejeyresh mias dikaihs kai biwsimhs lyshs gia to mellon ths Olympiakhs entos toy 2008 kai analyei tis treis basikes proteraiothtes, pros thn kateyqynsh ayth, poy einai:

- H synexish twn diapragmateysewn me thn Eyrwpaikh Epitroph, prokeimenoy na epiteyxqei h kalyterh dynath lysh.

-H anaptyjh eilikrinoys dialogoy me toys ergazomenoys, me bash tis hdh diatypwqeises desmeyseis ths kybernhshs gia toys idioys.

-H anazhthsh enos neoy etairikoy sxhmatos, to opoio qa einai symbato me thn eyrwpaikh nomoqesia kai qa mporei na proselkysei ajiopistoys ependytes.

Katalhgontas o k. Xatzhdakhs epishmainei oti "qeloyme na krathsoyme to onoma kai to shma ths Olympiakhs, oxi omws ta problhmata kai ta xreh ths".

H apofash toy Eyrwpaikoy Dikasthrioy

To Eyrwpaiko Dikasthrio apofanqhke oti to ellhniko Dhmosio den dikaioytai na probalei ws logo gia thn mh anakthsh kratikwn enisxysewn apo thn Olympiakh ton isxyrismo peri elleicews nomimothtas ths sxetikhs me thn anakthsh apofashs ths Epitrophs. Katopin aytoy to Eyrwpaiko Dikasthrio apofasise oti h Ellada ofeilei na anakthsei mia seira kratikes enisxyseis ycoys 493,5 ekat. eyrw poy xorhghqhkan sthn Olympiakh thn periodo 2002-2004.

Me apofash ths stis 14hs Septembrioy 2005, h Eyrwpaikh Epitroph qewrhse kratikes enisxyseis mh symbates pros to koinotiko Dikaio, afenos, ayth kaqeayth thn anadiarqrwsh ths Olympiakhs Aeroporias (kaqws kai th xorhghsh xrhmatooikonomikhs syndromhs kai thn apo thn idia etairia eisprajh allwn xrhmatikwn enisxysewn) kai, afeteroy, thn apo tis Olympiakes Aerogrammes eisprajh diaforwn epixorhghsewn.

Eprokeito eidikotera gia misqwmata sxetika me thn ypekmisqwsh aeroskafwn (peri ta 40 ekatommyria eyrw), gia thn yperektimhsh stoixeiwn toy energhtikoy kata th systash ths neas etairias (peri ta 91,5 ekatommyria eyrw), gia thn plhrwmh apo to Ellhniko Dhmosio, anti ths Olympiakhs Aeroporias, orismenwn trapezikwn daneiwn kai xrhmatodotikwn misqwsewn (8 ekatommyria eyrw) kai, telos, gia th synexh anoxh toy Ellhnikoy Dhmosioy enanti ths Olympiakhs Aeroporias sxetika me foroys kai eisfores koinwnikhs asfalisews (354 ekatommyria eyrw).

Symfwna me thn tote apofash ths Epitrophs, h Ellada ofeile na anakthsei amellhti aytes tis enisxyseis, na anasteilei amesws th xorhghsh kaqe prosqeths enisxysews sthn Olympiakh Aeroporia kai stis Olympiakes Aerogrammes kai na enhmerwsei thn Epitroph gia ta metra poy qa lambanontan.

Sth synexeia krinontas oti h Ellada den symmorfwqhke me th sygkekrimenh apofash, h Epitroph kateqese prosfygh se baros ths Elladas sto Eyrwpaiko Dikasthrio stis 13 Oktwbrioy 2006.

To Eyrwpaiko Dikasthrio shmeiwnei sth shmerinh apofash toy oti h Ellada isxyristhke pws h Epitroph den ypedeije ajiopisth meqodo ypologismoy poy qa kaqistoyse dynato na prosdioristoyn ta pros anakthsh posa enisxyshs kai oti amfisbhthse to kyros ths apofashs ths Epitrophs.

To Eyrwpaiko Dikasthrio aperrice thn ellhnikh epixeirhmatologia shmeiwnontas oti diafores diatajeis ths apofashs ths Epitrophs anaferoyn posa poy einai se eparkh baqmo sygkekrimena kai oti den yparxei kamia diatajh toy koinotikoy dikaioy poy na apaitei apo thn Epitroph -otan h teleytaia diatassei thn epistrofh enisxyshs poy khryxqhke asymbath me thn koinh agora- na kaqorisei to akribes poso ths epistrepteas enisxysews.

Kata synepeia, to Dikasthrio diapistwnei oti h Ellada, mh exontas labei emproqesma ola ta anagkaia metra gia na katasteilei tis enisxyseis poy khryxqhkan paranomes kai asymbates me thn koinh agora kaqws kai na tis anakthsei apo toys apodektes toys, parebh tis ypoxrewseis poy exei apo thn apofash ths 14hs Septembrioy 2005.

Sth shmerinh apofash toy Eyrwpaikoy Dikasthrioy shmeiwnetai, telos, oti h Ellada, kaqws kai h Olympiakh Aeroporia kai oi Olympiakes Aerogrammes exoyn askhsei enwpion toy Prwtodikeioy twn Eyrwpaikwn koinothtwn prosfyges gia akyrwsh ths apofashs ths Epitrophs.

``Na breqei dikaih kai biwsimh lysh''

O anaplhrwths kybernhtikos ekproswpos Ey. Antwnaros klhqeis na sxoliasei thn apofash toy Eyrwpaikoy Dikasthrioy gia tis kratikes enisxyseis sthn "Olympiakh Aeroporia" thn periodo 2002-2004, tonise oti den yparxei amfibolia pws prokeitai gia enan akomh kriko stis dysarestes ejelijeis sthn OA kai parepemce stis dhlwseis poy toy armodioy ypoyrgoy k. Xatzhdakh.

O Ey. Antwnaros epeshmane oti ayto poy exei shmasia einai na breqei dikaih kai biwsimh lysh, enw se o,ti afora ton elegxo ths Komision gia thn periodo 2004-2007 kai ti anamenei h ellhnikh kybernhsh, apanthse pws den prokeitai na prodikasei kamia apofash kai na ypeiselqei se leptomereies gi'ayto to qema.

Thn anagkh na ypoblhqei amesa sthn Eyrwpaikh Epitroph biwsimh kai nomika isxyrh lysh gia thn Olympiakh, ypogrammise kai o epitropos, armodios gia qemata metaforwn Zak Mparo, anaferomenos sthn apofash toy Eyrwpaikoy Dikasthrioy.

Sygkekrimena, o Zak Mparo se grapth dhlwsh toy, poy dhmosieyse shmera, anaferei ta ejhs: "Shmeiwnw thn apofash ayth, h opoia apotelei synexeia arketwn apofasewn twn Eyrwpaikwn Dikasthriwn kai apofasewn ths Epitrophs gia to sygkekrimeno qema. Epibebaiwnei thn anagkh na ypoblhqei epeigontws biwsimh kai nomika isxyrh lysh. Ayto qa einai pros to symferon toy eyrwpaikoy tomea aerometaforwn, twn Ellhnwn katanalwtwn kai forologoymenwn, alla epishs kai twn ergazomenwn sthn Olympiakh Aeroporia-Yphresies kai stis Olympiakes Aerogrammes. Einai epishs aparaithto, prokeimenoy na diathrhqei h synexeia sthn aeroporikh syndesh twn apomakrysmenwn perioxwn ths xwras ayths. Efoson den yparjei taxeia symmorfwsh, qa eimai ypoxrewmenos na proteinw sto kollegio twn epitropwn na prosfygei ek neoy sto Dikasthrio zhtwntas thn epibolh prostimwn kai periodikwn xrhmatikwn poinwn".

KKE kai SYN gia thn apofash

H gg toy KKE Aleka Paparhga, sxoliazontas thn apofash toy Eyrwpaikoy Dikasthrioy me thn opoia katadikazetai h Ellada gia epixorhghseis sthn Olympiakh Aeroporia, eipe oti to komma ths den anagnwrizei kanena Eyrwdikasthrio kai kanena dikaiwma sthn EE ``na exei gnwmh gia to pws h ekastote kybernhsh, to kratos enisxyei h den enisxyei thn Olympiakh'' kai anaferqhke sth qesh toy kommatos ths kata ths symmetoxhs ths xwras sthn EE.

``Mia tetoia katadikh den mporei na nomimopoihqei, anejarthta apo thn kritikh poy kanoyme sthn ekastote kybernhsh gia to pws xeirizetai kai pws xeiristhke, kai h sygkekrimenh kybernhsh [Shmith] kai h shmerinh, thn ypoqesh ths "Olympiakhs"'', tonise h ka Paparhga.

``H katadikastikh apofash toy Dikasthrioy twn Eyrwpaikwn Koinothtwn eis baros ths Elladas, gia paranomes kratikes enisxyseis sthn Olympiakh, einai h synexeia enos ergoy poy exei skhnoqethqei apo toys kyrioys Mparo kai Xatzhdakh me stoxo thn dialysh toy eqnikoy mas aerometaforea. Ta posa twn paranomwn kratikwn epidothsewn gia ta opoia kathgorhqhke h etaireia, apoteloyn ena poly mikro tmhma toy synolikoy xreoys toy Dhmosioy pros thn Olympiakh'', anaferei se grapth dhlwsh toy o proedros toy SYN Alejhs Tsipras, gia thn katadikastikh gia thn Ellada apofash toy Eyrwpaikoy Dikasthrioy. O proedros toy SYN anaferomenos se apofash ths dioikhshs ths OA ``na diakocei thn omadikes pwlhseis eisithriwn kai krathseis qesewn gia shmantika dromologia'' dhlwnei oti ``h kybernhsh ths N.D. kai o k. Mparo synergazontai stena metajy toys me stoxo thn apajiwsh ths Olympiakhs'' kai kanei logo gia ``proaggelo gia thn peraiterw syrriknwsh toy diktyoy ths etaireias pros ofelos toy antagwnisth ths, ths Aegean''kai gia "empaigmo" kai "ypokrisia".

``H oikonomia ths xwras kai oi polites qa plhrwsoyn bary timhma gia thn ejafanish ths dhmosias O.A. Emeis ws Synaspismos qa yperaspistoyme me apofasistikothta mia kerdofora sygxronh, apotelesmatikh kai dhmosia Olympiakh'' katalhgei h dhlwsh toy Tsipra.

[05] "Nekrotafeia" CO2

Oi dynhtikes "apoqhkes" CO2, poy -me bash ta mexri stigmhs eyrhmata- entopizontai sthn pleiochfia toys sto ypedafos ths Boreias Elladas, exoyn melethqei se prokatarktiko stadio apo to Institoyto Gewlogikwn kai Metalleytikwn Ereynwn (IGME).

Sygkekrimena, oi dyo apo tis piqanes megales apoqhkes entopizontai sta koitasmata fysikoy aerioy ths Notias Kabalas kai petrelaioy toy Prinoy, ek twn opoiwn to prwto exei ejantlhqei kai to deytero odeyei sto idio shmeio. Oi hdh yparxoyses koilothtes twn dyo koitasmatwn qa mporoysan na metatrapoyn se monimes apoqhkes, ektimwmenhs xwrhtikothtas 5 ekat. tonwn kai 20 ekat. tonwn CO2 antistoixa.

Yparxoyn ki alla anekmetalleyta koitasmata ydrogonanqrakwn (px, Epanomh kai Katakwlo), poy mporoyn na dextoyn 10 ekat. tonoys CO2 peripoy, alla logw toy xarakthra toys den prosmetrwntai sthn omada twn tessarwn megalwn piqanwn apoqhkwn. Perissotero petrelaio kai aerio xarh sto Co2; Me alla logia, "stis apoqhkes koitasmatwn ydrogonanqrakwn yfistatai synolika ena dynamiko ths tajhs twn 35 ekat. tonwn C02?, ejhgei sto APE-MPE o dieyqynths Gewqermias kai Qermometallikwn Ydatwn toy IGME, Gewrgios Xatzhgiannhs, ekproswpos ths Elladas sto eyrwpaiko diktyo diojeidioy toy anqraka "CO2NET".

Malista, h dieqnhs praktikh exei deijei oti, peran twn wfeleiwn gia to periballon, h leitoyrgia apoqhkwn CO2 mporei na bohqhsei sto na bgoyn sthn epifaneia kai megalyteres posothtes petrelaioy kai fysikoy aerioy, poy "krybontai" se osa koitasmata odeyoyn pros ejantlhsh.

Sygkekrimena, kata thn ejoryjh toy petrelaioy, yparxei ena pososto poy paramenei ston tamieythra meta th xrhsh symbatikwn meqodwn. Ena meros toy paramenontos petrelaioy mporei na apolhfqei me th meqodo ths Beltiwmenhs Apolhchs (EOR) poy xrhsimopoiei thn eispiesh aeriwn gia na to ferei sthn epifaneia. Ena tetoio aerio einai kai to CO2, to opoio omws paramenei ston tamieythra, me synepeia na yparxoyn dyo ofelh -periballontiko kai oikonomiko.

"H meqodos ayth ejetasthke na efarmostei kai sto koitasma toy Prinoy, alla sth sygkekrimenh xronikh periodo den yphrxan diaqesimes posothtes CO2 se prosith timh", epishmainei o k.Xatzhgiannhs. Se baqos anw toy 1 xlm. Mia deyterh kathgoria dynhtikwn apoqhkwn -poy einai kai h megalyterh- afora toys almyroys-yfalmyroys ydroforeis, dhladh petrwmata gemata me almyro nero, se megala baqh apo thn epifaneia ths ghs (anw twn 1.000 metrwn). Mexri shmera exei ektimhqei to dynamiko tetoiwn ydroforewn stis ejhs perioxes: sthn izhmatogenh lekanh toy Prinoy, thn anatolikh lekanh Qessalonikhs kai Qermaikoy Kolpoy kai th Mesellhnikh Aylaka (poy topoqeteitai gewgrafika sthn perioxh apo thn Karditsa ws ta synora me thn Albania). To dynamiko apoqhkeyshs C02 twn "apoqhkwn" aytwn ektimhqhke se 10 dis. tonoys.

Synocizontas, oi tesseris perioxes apoqhkes einai aytes toy Prinoy, ths Notias Kabalas, ths anatolikhs lekanhs Qessalonikhs kai ths Mesellhnikhs Aylakas. Gia na ginei safes to megeqos twn apoqhkwn, ajizei na anaferqei oti oi synolikes ekpompes CO2 sthn Ellada (apo oles tis phges) anhlqan to 2005 se 120 ekat. tonoys peripoy. "Apo aytes, mono peripoy 71 ekat. tonwn apodidontai se megales phges ekpompwn, opws atmohlektrikoi staqmoi (AHS), tsimentobiomhxania, diylisthria , xalyboyrgeia, k.a. apo tis opoies mporoyn na diaxwristei to CO2 kai na apoqhkeytei. 'Etsi, qewrhtika to synolo twn ekpompwn CO2 apo megales phges (dhl. panw apo 100 ekat. tonoi ethsiws) mporoyn na apoqhkeytoyn gia 80 xronia ekpompwn stis gnwstes apoqhkes. Sthn prajh, bebaia, ta xronia einai ligotera logw apostasewn phgwn ekpompwn apo apoqhkes, kostoys", ejhgei o k.Xatzhgiannhs. Adiaperato gewlogiko ...kapaki Pws, omws, diasfalizetai oti to apoqhkeymeno CO2 den qa diarreysei me kapoion tropo apo tis apoqhkes, molynontas, p.x., ton ydroforo orizonta; Episthmh, empeiria kai statistikh "fwtografizoyn" apeiroelaxisto kindyno gia ena tetoio senario.

Oi apoqhkes opoy qa eisaxqei to CO2 apoteloyn gewlogikoys tamieythres, poy meletwntai poly kala kai prepei na kalyptontai apo praktika adiaperato kapaki-petrwma. Se analoges periptwseis proswrinhs apoqhkeyshs toy fysikoy aerioy se ypedafikes apoqhkes, den exoyn anaferqei sobares periptwseis diafyghs kai molynshs twn nerwn.

"H diasfalish oti den qa yparjoyn diarroes ejasfalizetai apo thn ejonyxistikh diereynhsh ths apoqhkhs, thn aristh kataskeyh twn gewtrhsewn eispieshs CO2 kai th synexh parakoloyqhsh ths qeshs kai poreias toy CO2 sthn apoqhkh me gewfysikes kai ameses meqodoys", dieykrinizei o k.Xatzhgiannhs.

Allwste, erwthqeis an h ychlh seismikothta ths Elladas mporei na ephreasei thn omalh leitoyrgia tetoiwn apoqhkwn, einai safhs: "H seismikothta ths perioxhs opoy yparxoyn oi katallhles apoqhkes CO2 einai mia shmantikh parametros poy meletatai se oles tis periptwseis. Apo thn empeiria ths ekmetalleyshs koitasmatwn fysikoy aerioy kai petrelaioy o kindynos aytos einai elaxistos". Zhtoyntai megaloi ependytes Gia na ftasei, bebaia, to CO2 mexri tis apoqhkes toy, xreiazetai na prohghqei mia diadikasia: prwton, to epiblabes aerio "desmeyetai" mesw eidikwn membranwn kai "aminwn", poy to xwrizoyn apo alla stoixeia ths atmosfairas. Akoloyqws, eisagetai se eidikoys agwgoys, poy to metaferoyn stis apoqhkes, opoy eispiezetai, apoqhkeyetai kai parakoloyqeitai diarkws. Shmera, to synoliko kostos apoqhkeyshs einai peripoy 60 eyrw/ tono CO2, me kaqodikh poreia ta teleytaia xronia, logw beltiwshs ths texnologias diaxwrismoy.

Poso akribh einai, loipon, h apoqhkeysh; Me apla logia, to kostos einai arketa ychlo kai mono megales etairies mporoyn na to analaboyn. 'Hdh, se merikes efarmoges poy yparxoyn shmera, to kostos exoyn analabei megales etairies petrelaioeidwn (Statoil BP) kai hlektroparagwghs (p.x. Vattenfall). "Antistoixa sth xwra mas to kostos mporei na analhfqei apo DEH, ELPE, k.a. Prokeimenoy na meiwqoyn oi ekpompes CO2 kata 20% (se sxesh me to 1995) to 2020 einai anagkaio na doqoyn kinhtra stis etairies. Peran aytwn to kratos prepei na xrhmatodothsei kai th meleth toso twn gewlogikwn tamieythrwn - apoqhkwn sth xwra oso kai thn ereyna beltiwshs ths texnologias diaxwrismoy CO2", ypogrammizei o k.Xatzhgiannhs. To ...alogo toy Qeoy Ontin kai h "kaqarh" hlektrikh energeia apo lignith Sta pagwmena nera ths Boreias Qalassas, konta sta synora Norbhgias- M.Bretanias, to eggys mellon einai hdh paron: sth norbhgikh qalassia perioxh Sleipner- poy phre to onoma ths apo to myqiko oktapodo alogo toy Qeoy 'Ontin- leitoyrgei to monadiko energo eyrwpaiko ergo gewlogikhs apoqhkeyshs CO2. Ekei, h etairia Statoil eispiezei CO2 se almyro ydroforea. To CO2 einai ypoproion ths epejergasias fysikoy aerioy poy ejoryssetai sthn perioxh.

Kata ta loipa, ena ergo beltiwmenhs apolhchs (EOR, opws ejhghqhke parapanw) yparxei sthn ypoqalassia perioxh ths Ollandias, enw sthn Polwnia leitoyrgei project apolhchs meqanioy apo strwmata anqraka. Ejalloy, ypo egkatastash briskontai dyo akomh erga, sto Ketzin Germanias kai sth Boreia Norbhgia.

Idiaitero endiaferon paroysiazei h periptwsh ths etairias Vattenfall, h opoia egkaqista peiramatikh monada hlektroparagwghs me apoqhkeysh toy CO2 me kaysimo lignith, isxyos 30MW sto Berolino. H etairia sxyrizetai oti se peripoy 10 xronia qa einai se qesh na paragei ``kaqarh'' hlektrikh energeia apo lignith (me mhdenikes ekpompes CO2).

Oi xwres ths E.E. poy prwtostatoyn sth Gewlogikh Apoqhkeysh einai: Germania, Norbhgia, Agglia, Dania, Ollandia, Gallia. Exontas antilhfqei ta ofelh apo thn olh diadikasia, h EE etoimazei odhgia gia to qema kai exei apodexqei thn apoqhkeysh ws enallaktikh lysh gia th meiwsh ekpompwn CO2. Kai sta Balkania Ki an h dytikh kai boreia Eyrwph exoyn to probadisma stis prospaqeies gia gewlogikh apoqhkeysh, to teleytaio diasthma exoyn arxisei na kinhtopoioyntai kai ta krath ths Notioanatolikhs Eyrwphs, me tis "eylogies" panta ths EE.

Symfwna me ton k.Xatzhgiannh, sto plaisio koinotikoy ergoy, to IGME exei analabei na ferei eis peras, se synergasia me topikoys episthmonikoys foreis, thn ektimhsh toy dynamikoy apoqhkeyshs pGDM kai Albanias. Sto idio ergo symmetexoyn kai: Boylgaria, Roymania, Kroatia, Slobenia, Bosnia. H xrhsh twn APE qa balei loyketo stis apoqhkes To dynamiko twn apoqhkwn se pagkosmio epipedo einai poly megalo kai mporei na dexqei tis ekpompes CO2 gia perissotera apo 100 xronia leitoyrgias twn phgwn twn ekpompwn.

Symfwna me thn episthmonikh koinothta, poy asxoleitai me tis klimatikes allages, h texnologia ths ``Gewlogikhs Apoqhkeyshs'' qewreitai ws mia metabatikh fash mexri thn ajiopoihsh se megalh klimaka twn Ananewsimwn Phgwn Energeias (APE), poy qa odhghsoyn se drastikh meiwsh toy CO2. Mexri tote omws...

[06] Isxyrh seismikh donhsh

"Mallon prokeitai gia ton kyrio seismo", dhlwse o Dieyqynths toy Gewdynamikoy Institoytoy Giwrgos Stayrakakhs kai epikalesthke thn proistoria ths sygkekrimenhs perioxhs. "Htan enas sfodros seismos, anamenetai oti qa exoyme entonh seismikh drasthriothta. Alla mexri stigmhs den exei symbei isxyros metaseismos. To fainomeno einai se ejelijh, ta dyo prwta 24wra einai krisima", eipe o k. Stayrakakhs stis prwtes toy dhlwseis meta to seismo.

O dieyqynths toy Gewdynamikoy Institoytoy anefere epishs oti h armodia yphresia twn Hnwmenwn Politeiwn poy metraei aytomatws toys seismoys thn wra poy ginontai paroysiase to megeqos toy seismoy sta 7,1 Rixter, alla argotera ejedwse dieykrinistikh anakoinwsh meiwnontas to megeqos ayto. Parakalw eipe, osoys epikaloyntai tetoia stoixeia, radiostaqmoys, klp na einai prosektikoi. Kai synistw ston kosmo na akoyei tis epishmes anakoinwseis twn seismologikwn forewn.

O k. Stayrakakhs eipe oti o seismos prohlqe apo to gnwsto ellhniko tojo, dytika ths Peloponnhsoy, poy ekteinetai apo th dytikh Ellada mexri th Rodo kai exei dwsei isxyroys seismoys kata kairoys.

Epifaneiako, ejalloy, xarakthrise to seismo o seismologos toy Gewdynamikoy Institoytoy Basilhs Karastaqhs ypologizontas to estiako baqos sta 25 me 30 xiliometra.

Sta 30 xiliometra ypologise to estiako baqos toy seismoy kai o kaqhghths Gewlogias Eyqymios Lekkas kai prosqese oti kata pasa piqanothta prokeitai gia ton kyrio seismo.

Symfwna me ton k. Lekka, einai piqanon na shmeiwqoyn metaseismoi ths tajews twn 6 kai kati baqmwn ths klimakas Rixter.

Opws eipe o k. Lekkas, den exei poly megalh shmasia an o seismos htan 6,5 h 6,7 h 6,8 Rixter, shmasia exei to estiako toy baqos. An o seismos htan sta 10 xiliometra, qa eixame megales zhmies sthn eyryterh perioxh ths Messhnias. To estiako baqos sta 30 xiliometra apetrece men tis megales zhmies sthn epifaneia, alla prokalese megalh diaspora donhshs, afoy egine aisqhtos mexri kai thn Krhth. O seismos egine panw sto gnwsto tojo dytika ths Peloponnhsoy kai ejaitias ths morfhs toy rhgmatos h megalyterh entash efyge dytika kai anatolika kai den phge pros th steria, gi' ayto den eixame sobarotera problhmata, eipe.

O seismos eixe diarkeia kai anhsyxhse toys katoikoys se oloklhrh th Messhnia, enw egine idiaitera aisqhtos epishs sthn Patra kai se alles perioxes ths Axaias, ths Tripolhs, ths Hleias kai ths Aitwloakarnanias, alla kai sthn Krhth.

Mexri stigmhs den exoyn anaferqei zhmies.

Kleista ta sxoleia se Meshnia kai Arkadia

Ystera apo ton isxyro seismo sth Meqwnh, me apofash toy nomarxh Arkadias den qa leitoyrghsoyn ta sxoleia sto nomo. Epishs, opws anefere o antinomarxhs Messhnias k. Anastasopoylos, ystera kai apo synennohsh poy eixe me to geniko grammatea ths Perifereias Peloponnhsoy apofasisan na mh leitoyrghsoyn ta sxoleia sto nomo Messhnias.

O k. Anastasopoylos anefere sto APE-MPE oti exoyn dhlwqei mikrozhmies se idiwtika ktiria, alla kai sxoleia sthn perioxh ths Pylias, opoy exoyn fqasei hdh ta prwta klimakia me mhxanikoys ths Nomarxias Messhnias kaqws epishs kai klimakia mhxanikwn apo to Tameio Apokatastashs Seismoplhktwn toy pararthmatos Kalamatas. Sthn perioxh qa fqasoyn kai klimakia mhxanikwn toy OSK gia na pragmatopoihsoyn elegxoys sta ktiria.

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