[01] "Bash twn sxesewn mas oi eyrwpaikes arxes"

O prwqypoyrgos K. Karamanlhs milwntas sto toyrkoellhniko epixeirhmatiko foroym sthn Kwnstantinoypolh, ypogrammise oti h skopimothta tetoiwn synanthsewn den periorizetai sto amigws oikonomiko epipedo kai ypogrammise pws h anaptyjh twn oikonomikwn kai emporikwn sxesewn kai h prowqhsh twn ependysewn apoteloyn th bash gia eyryteres synergasies amoibaia epwfeleis metajy twn dyo xwrwn kai twn dyo lawn.

"Qewrw oti oi oikonomikes mas synergasies anoigoyn to dromo gia megalyterh proseggish metajy mas kai katadeiknyoyn me ton pio eyglwtto tropo to diafygon kerdos poy mas stoixizoyn oi entaseis kai oi tribes. Ypo ayth thn ennoia proetoimazoyn to edafos gia th synexh embaqynsh twn dimerwn mas sxesewn", tonise o k. Karamanlhs.

O prwqypoyrgos anefere oti hdh exei diamorfwqei ena arketa plhres qesmiko plaisio synergasias, alla shmeiwse oti prosblepei sthn epektash toy sto synolo twn tomewn koinoy endiaferontos, wste na mhn yparxei asafeia h abebaiothta gia to nomiko kaqestws poy diepei tis dimereis oikonomikes sxeseis.

O k. Karamanlhs tonise oti o dialogos gia thn anaptyjh twn oikonomikwn sxesewn twn dyo xwrwn prepei na einai synexhs kai anaferqhke sthn protash ths ellhnikhs pleyras gia sygklish ths 11hs synodoy ths ellhnotoyrkikhs omadas synergasias gia to emporio kai thn oikonomikh synergasia sthn Aqhna stis arxes Febroyarioy.

Epishs o k. Karamanlhs eipe oti anamenetai h pragmatopoihsh ths 4hs synodoy ths mikths diypoyrgikhs oikonomikhs epitrophs sthn Toyrkia mesa sto prwto tetramhno toy 2008.

O prwqypoyrgos anefere oti o ogkos emporioy anamesa stis dyo xwres eftase to 2006 sta 2,7 dis. dol. kai ejefrase thn elpida oti ta diafora empodia poy paroysiazontai se orismenes periptwseis stis ellhnikes ejagwges pros thn Toyrkia syntoma qa arqoyn sto plaisio, opws eipe, ths epideijhs pneymatos armonikhs synergasias anamesa stis dyo xwres.

Epishs anefere oti ston tomea twn ependysewn parathreitai shmantikh beltiwsh kai to ellhniko ependedymeno kefalaio sthn Toyrkia anerxetai sta 5,5 dis. dol.

Anaferqhke eidikotera stis ependyseis ellhnikwn trapezwn se toyrkikes trapezes kai xarakthrise endiaferoysa thn ependytikh prwtoboylia ths toyrkikhs trapezas Ziraat na leitoyrghsei katasthmata sth xwra mas.

Epishs anaferqhke sto paradeigma synergasias kataskeyastikwn etairiwn ellhnikwn kai toyrkikwn symferontwn sto Aman shmeiwnontas oti mporoyn na akoloyqhsoyn kai alles tetoies energeies se tomeis opws o toyrismos kai oi ananewsimes phges energeias.

Idiaiterh emfash edwse o prwqypoyrgos sthn toyristikh synergasia ekfrazontas thn prosdokia na ayjhqei to toyristiko reyma apo thn Toyrkia pros thn Ellada.

Gia tis xersaies metafores o k. Karamanlhs eipe oti qa sygklhqei syntoma sta telh toy mhna h 14h synodos ths mikths epitrophs, shmeiwse ws qetikh ejelijh thn ethsia xorhghsh adeiwn metaforwn poy antallasoyn oi dyo xwres.

Anaferqhke, epishs, sthn apo koinoy symfwnhmenh kataskeyh deyterhs gefyras sth meqoriakh diabash Khpoi-'Ycala alla kai sthn anagkh na dioristoyn epipleon aerometafores apo tis dyo xwres.

Idiaiterh anafora ekane akomh sth synergasia twn dyo xwrwn ston tomea ths energeias toso gia ton agwgo metaforas fysikoy aerioy oso kai gia thn epikeimenh oloklhrwsh twn hlektrikwn diktywn twn dyo xwrwn.

Kleinontas thn omilia toy ypogrammise oti oi prooptikes ths ellhnotoyrkikhs synergasias einai qetikes kai ta mexri shmera apotelesmata shmantika, omws prosqese oti "oi sxeseis anamesa sta krath proxwroyn oysiastika mono mesa apo ena staqero kai filiko politiko plaisio. Staqerh epidiwjh ths Elladas einai panta h plhrhs ejomalynsh twn ellhnotoyrkikwn sxesewn kai gia na proxwrhsoyn oysiastika oi sxeseis mas qa prepei na stamathsoyn energeies poy antibainoyn sto dieqnes dikaio h prokaloyn entaseis. Bash twn sxesewn mas qa prepei na einai oi eyrwpaikes ajies, oi arxes ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs".

Omilia Tagip Erntogan

O Toyrkos prwqypoyrgos Tagip Erntogan, milwntas sto Toyrkoellhniko Epixeirhmatiko Foroym, meta ton Kwsta Karamanlh, ypogrammise oti h episkech toy Ellhna prwqypoyrgoy einai istorikh gia tis ellhnotoyrkikes sxeseis kai shmeiwse oti h eirhnh, h staqerothta kai h anaptyjh apaitoyn emporikh kai oikonomikh synergasia.

O k. Erntogan, afoy anefere oti oi dyo laoi exoyn polla koina apo to parelqon se polloys tomeis, shmeiwse oti "prepei na lysoyme tis metajy mas diafores, gia tis opoies syzhtoyme enan aiwna. Mporoyme na synexisoyme na syzhtame, alla emeis den exoyme thn proqesh na perimenoyme allo. Prepei na breqei mia dikaih kai nomimh lysh sto plaisio toy dikaioy".

O k. Erntogan eipe oti oi dyo xwres qeloyn thn yposthrijh sthn prospaqeia beltiwshs twn sxesewn apo qesmoys kai idrymata, kaqws kai foreis kai zhthse apo ta MME na mhn prokaloyn problhmata se ayta ta bhmata beltiwshs.

To idio symbainei kai me ta toyrkika kai ta ellhnika Mesa Enhmerwshs, eipe o k. Erntogan kai anefere xarakthristika oti qa prepei na blepoyn to pothri misogemato kai oxi misoadeio, shmeiwnontas pws den symfwnei me titloys efhmeridwn opws "Epistrefei me xeria adeia o Karamanlhs". O Toyrkos prwqypoyrgos shmeiwse akomh oti ginontai synanthseis akoma kai se oikogeneiako epipedo, giati qeloyme, opws eipe, na jeperasoyme ta problhmata poy exoyme metajy mas.

O Toyrkos prwqypoyrgos anefere xarakthristika oti "150 xiliades omogeneis mas zoyn sthn Ellada, enw yparxoyn kai Ellhnes poy zoyn sthn Polh, kaqws kai Ellhnes polites poy zoyn alloy, peripoy 10 xiliades, oi opoioi exoyn toyrkikh yphkoothta.Aytoi mporoyn na epistrecoyn sthn Toyrkia kai na zhsoyn kai na ftiajoyn th zwh toys xwris problhmata".

O k. Erntogan anefere akomh oti ta problhmata den prepei na episkiazoyn tis eykairies poy jediplwnontai mprosta mas kai qa prepei na broyme eirhnikoys tropoys gia na xtisoyme eirhnika to mellon mazi. Dipla mas, eipe xarakthristika, yparxei enas baltos kai yparxei kai ena oikopedo me stereo edafos kai apo to deytero prepei na perasoyme.

Episkech sth Megalh toy Genoys Sxolh

O prwqypoyrgos Kwstas Karamanlhs oloklhrwnontas thn episkech toy sthn Toyrkia episkefqhke th Megalh toy Genoys Sxolh, opoy ton ypodexqhke o Oikoymenikos Patriarxhs k. Barqolomaios, maqhtes ths Sxolhs kai omogeneis.

O k. Karamanlhs se syntomo xairetismo toy, ypogrammise oti h Megalh toy Genoys Sxolh symbolizei sth skech mas, apo to 15o aiwna ews shmera, thn arxetypikh eikona toy ellhnikoy paideythrioy. H Sxolh, tonise o k. Karamanlhs, apotelei shmeio anaforas toy kwnstantinopolitikoy panoramatos, mias polhs poy osa xronia kai an perasoyn, qa synexisei na aktinobolei me thn istoria kai ton politismo ths.

H Sxolh, opws epishmane o prwqypoyrgos, leitoyrgei adialeipta edw kai 500 xronia kai apotelei to palaiotero ekpaideytiko idryma ston kosmo. Prokeitai, anamfibola, eipe gia mia gnhsia kibwto ellhnomaqeias, mesa apo thn didaxh ths ellhnikhs glwssas kai toy ellhnikoy politismoy.

H Sxolh, eipe o k. Karamanlhs, apotelei ena diaxroniko likno paideias kai politismoy, enan asbesto faro poy antanakla ths ajies ths eirhnhs, ths dhmokratias kai toy anqrwpismoy se oloklhrh thn yfhlio.

Eidika gia thn Toyrkia, ypogrammise o prwqypoyrgos, h leitoyrgia ths Sxolhs sth megalyterh ths Mhtropolh, apotelei dynamh kai ployto, opws akribws symbainei kai me to Oikoymeniko Patriarxeio. "Gia thn eyrwpaikh poreia ths Toyrkias h paroysia aytwn twn oikoymenikwn symbolwn sto edafos ths, mporei na apotelesei ena isxyrotato pleonekthma. Isxyro pleonekthma apoteleite allwste oloi eseis. Oxi mono gia thn proodo ths eyrwpaikhs poreias ths Toyrkias, alla kai gia th beltiwsh twn ellhnotoyrkikwn sxesewn gia thn opoia synexizoyme na ergazomaste se dimeres epipedo. H paroysia ths ellhnikhs meionothtas, h proodos kai h prokoph ths mporei na apotelei mia pragmatika staqerh gefyra filias kai synergasias anamesa stis dyo xwres, sthn prospaqeia mas gia thn oikodomhsh enos mellontos eirhnhs kai filias", ypogrammise o k. Karamanlhs.

O prwqypoyrgos anefere oti apotelei xreos na prowqhqei h dhmioyrgikh synqesh twn politismwn kai shmeiwse oti "oi elpides mas sthrizontai kyriws se sas toys neoys anqrwpoys, gia to dialogo kai th symfiliwsh twn politismwn, gia th synexh proodo toy anqrwpinoy genoys, se synqhkes eirhnhs kai eyhmerias".

O prwqypoyrgos anaferqhke kai sth megalh paradosh toy Zwgrafeioy kai toy Zappeioy kai apeyqynomenos stoys spoydastes ths Megalhs toy Genoys Sxolhs alla kai twn Sxolwn ths Kwnstantinoypolhs, tonise "Den eiste oi teleytaioi twn ligwn toy xqes. H genia sas, Ellhnes kai Toyrkoi, eiste oloi oi prwtoi twn pollwn toy ayrio. Eiste oi prwtoi ekeinwn poy me efodio thn anqrwpistikh paideia qa xtisoyn enan kosmo kalytero, ton kosmo twn oikoymenikwn ajiwn, ths eirhnikhs synyparjhs, ths politismikhs synqeshs, ths synennohshs, ths syllogikhs epidiwjhs ths eyhmerias".

O k. Karamanlhs kleinontas to xairetismo toy anefere oti niwqei megalh timh poy yphrje o prwtos Ellhnas, o prwtos Eyrwpaios prwqypoyrgos, ston aiwna ayto, poy apo to bhma toy "Paideythrioy twn Paideythriwn" eixe thn tyxh na milhsei me toys neoys poy qa sygkrothsoyn thn Polh toy mellontos.

``Filtate kyrie prwqypoyrge, mh mas jexnate, mhn jexnate thn pneymatikh prwteyoysa ths Rwmiosynhs, mhn jexnate thn pneymatikh mhtra toy Genoys, mhn lhsmoneite tis rizes mas. To Oikoymeniko Patriarxeio kai h peri ayto Omogeneia qeloyn na zhsoyn, prepei na zhsoyn. Antexoyn. Einai to istoriko toys xreos'', eipe shmera o Oikoymenikos Patriarxhs Barqolomaios, propempontas ton prwqypoyrgo Kwsta Karamanlh apo th Megalh toy Genoys Sxolh.

O Patriarxhs tonise thn ``istorikh shmasia'' thn episkechs toy Ellhna prwqypoyrgoy sthn Toyrkia: ``Apo thn episkech ayth anamenome, hmeis oi nomotageis Rwmioi polites ths Toyrkias, istorikas apofaseis ajias ths istorias mas, ajias ths pananqrwpinhs embeleias kai apostolhs toy Ieroy Kentroy ths Orqodojias'', eipe o Patriarxhs.

O Patriarxhs Barqolomaios tonise ston Ellhna prwqypoyrgo oti h episkech toy sympiptei me thn periodo anagennhshs ths Omogeneias ``me nea dioikhtika swmata twn idrymatwn, me neas elpidas kai aisiodojoys prooptikas''.

Telos, o k. Barqolomaios ejhre th symbolh toy k. Karamanlh kai toy Toyrkoy prwqypoyrgoy sth dhmioyrgia neas periodoy stis sxeseis twn dyo xwrwn.

``O taragmenos kosmos mas xreiazetai hgetes sebomenoys to orama toy Kemal Atatoyrk kai toy Eleyqerioy Benizeloy'', eipe. Ypodexomenos ton Ellhna prwqypoyrgo sto Fanari xqes o Patriarxhs Barqolomaios eixe tonisei oti ``to Oikoymenikon Patriarxeion pantote apoblepei eis thn oikodomhn armonikwn kai eirhnikwn sxesewn metajy twn katoikoyntwn eis ton idion gewpolitikon xwron lawn ths Toyrkias kai ths Ellados''.

O k. Karamanlhs perihghqhke stoys xwroys ths Sxolhs kai antallaje anamnhstika dwra.

[02] Nees kataqeseis

Se dhlwseis toy, meta thn oloklhrwsh ths kataqeshs toy, o k. Anastasiadhs eipe: ``Hrqa na kataqesw gia th synanthsh Koykodhmoy me ton Triantafyllopoylo, gia thn opoia den gnwrizw tipota kai ayto akribws kateqesa. Oti den gnwrizw tipota. Ara, den exw na sas pw kai tipota. Afoy den hmoyn ekei, ti na pw. Egw den gnwrizw kanena. Oyte Koykodhmo, oyte Klada. Jerw ton Makh. Exw akoysei treis diaforetikes ekdoxes apo ton Makh. Den jerw poy qa katalhjei. Einai sobara pragmata ayta, aforoyn anqrwpoys poy emplekontai me ton ena h ton allo tropo''.

Me symplhrwmatikes kataqeseis synexizetai h ereyna toy 2oy eidikoy anakrith Dhmhtrh Oikonomoy. Symplhrwmatikh kataqesh edwse shmera o k. Makhs Triantafyllopoylos, o opoios ejerxomenos toy anakritikoy grafeioy, dhlwse oti h anakrish synexizetai pros oles tis kateyqynseis.

Nwritera ston anakrith k. Oikonomoy kateqese ypallhlos ths Yphresias Eidikwn Elegxwn gia thn ypoqesh twn xrhmatwn toy k. Qemoy Anastasiadh.

Telos, ston Eisaggelea Prwtodikwn k. Panagiwth Aqanasioy, poy dienergei prokatarktikh ejetash gia ta pepragmena Zaxopoyloy sto ypoyrgeio Politismoy, kateqesan oi dhmosiografoi kai melh ths syntaktikhs omadas ths efhmeridas "Prwto Qema" Antwnhs Sroiter kai Giwrgos Xristoforidhs.

Oi dyo dhmosiografoi klhqhkan na kataqesoyn oson afora dhmosieyma ths efhmeridas, symfwna me to opoio to Megaro Moysikhs Aqhnwn eixe labei epidothseis pollwn ekatomyriwn eyrw.

Bgainontas apo to eisaggeliko grafeio o k. Sroiter proebh sthn akoloyqh dhlwsh: "Ejhghsame to endiaferon mas gia to pws ena Megaro, poy arxika eixe adeia gia ypogeio parkingk, sth synexeia egine synedriako kentro kai katelhje na ginei opera me epixorhghsh 110 ekatomyriwn eyrw apo ton kratiko proypologismo".

Sto metajy poinikh diwjh kata pantos ypeyqynoy askhse h Eisaggeleas Prwtodikwn ka Elenh Raikoy, me bash stoixeia poy exei syllejei o deyteros eidikos anakriths k. Oikonomoy gia thn ypoqesh ekbiashs se baros toy k. Xrhstoy Zaxopoyloy. H diwjh einai se baqmo kakoyrghmatos kai afora to adikhma ths apopeiras ekbiashs apo koinoy se baros toy k. Zaxopoyloy kai ths parabiashs toy nomoy peri proswpikwn dedomenwn apo koinoy kai kata monas.

Parallhla, o proistamenos ths Eisaggelias Prwtodikwn k.P. Poylios dietaje th dienergeia katepeigoysas prokatarktikhs ejetashs aytepaggeltws gia thn ypoqeshs ths syzhthshs twn dhmosiografwn Stefanoy Xioy kai Dhmhtrh Kampoyrakh gia thn ypoqesh Zaxopoyloy. O k. Poylios zhta apo ton ptaismatodikh poy qa dienerghsei thn ereyna ypo thn epopteia ths eisaggelews Prwtodikwn k. Elenhs Raikoy na diapistwsei an sthn ypoqesh prokyptei h diaprajh toy adikhmatos ths parabiashs thlefwnikoy aporrhtoy ypo thn ennoia ths magnhtofwnhshs thlefwnikhs synomilias xwris th synainesh toy paqonta dhmosiografoy k. Kampoyrakh.

[03] Politikh krish sthn Italia

O kyklos twn diaboyleysewn arxizei shmera me toys proedroys twn dyo swmatwn toy italikoy koinoboylioy, toy Franko Marini, ths Geroysias, kai toy Faoysto Mpertinoti, ths Boylhs, kai qa oloklhrwqei to brady ths Triths meta th synanthsh toy Tzortzio Napolitano me toys prokatoxoys toy sthn Proedria ths Italikhs Dhmokratias.

O Tzortzio Napolitano kaleitai na apofasisei sth synexeia gia diejagwgh prowrwn eklogwn, senario poy protima h italikh dejia, h ton sxhmatismo metabatikhs kybernhshs.

Symfwna me thn anakoinwsh poy ejedwse h proedria, o Romano Pronti qa parameinei yphresiakos prwqypoyrgos.

Se mia qyellwdh synedriash poy shmadeythke apo diaplhktismoys, o Pronti, den katafere na apospasei chfo empistosynhs sth Geroysia, kaqws yper ths kybernhshs toy taxqhkan 156 geroysiastes kai 161 thn katachfisan.

H apotyxia toy Romano Pronti htan anamenomenh meta apo thn apoxwrhsh apo ton kybernhtiko toy synaspismo toy mikroy kentrwoy kaqolikoy kommatos Udeur.

Symfwna me to italiko syntagma, o Proedros Napolitano prepei na pragmatopoihsei diereynhtikes epafes me toys politikoys hgetes, alla kai toys prwhn proedroys ths Dhmokratias gia na breqei lysh sto politiko adiejodo. Oi diaboyleyseis anamenetai na einai makres kai dyskoles, kaqws den yparxei synainesh metajy twn kommatwn.

H kentrodejia antipoliteysh -stelexh ths opoias anoijan sampanies mesa sth Geroysia meta thn katachfish ths kybernhshs Pronti- ajiwnei thn prokyryjh prowrwn eklogwn entos twn epomenwn dyo mhnwn.

"H chfos ths Geroysias efere mia aisqhsh anakoyfishs se oloys toys Italoys giati h xwra xreiazetai mia apotelesmatikh kybernhsh"tonise o prwhnm prwqypoyrgos Silbio Mperloyskoni, prosblepontas sthn epanodo toy sthn ejoysia. "Qa zhthsoyme apo ton proedro thn prokhryjh eklogwn, elpizontas na pragmatopoihqoyn to syntomotero dynato", prosqese.

Politikoi analytes ektimoyn pantws oti o proedros Napolitano einai antiqetos sthn prowrh prosfygh stis kalpes. Stoxos toy einai h ejeyresh politikhs yposthrijhs se mia proswrinh kybernhsh poy qa exei monadiko kaqhkon thn allagh toy eklogikoy nomoy ,prin thn prokhryjh eklogwn.

Ta mikrotera kommata antitiqentai pantws kaqws foboyntai oti kaqe eklogikh metarryqmish qa periorisei to politiko toys baros se mellontikes kybernhseis.

"Oloi prepei na apofasisoyn an qeloyn na dwsoyn ston italiko lao megalyterh astaqeia h na symbaloyn sth diamorfwsh enos neoy eklogikoy nomoy poy qa bohqhsei sthn epiteyjh staqerhs kybernhshs" tonise o neos hgeths ths kentroaristeras kai prwhn dhmarxos ths Rwmhs, Balter Beltroni.

Oi analytes tonizoyn pantws oti h paraithsh ths 61hs metapolemikhs kybernhshs ths xwras den shmainei kat` anagkh oti qa plhgoyn kai oi prooptikes anaptyjhs ths oikonomias. "Ayto den apotelei kat` anagkh kako neo, alla qa ejarthqei apo poios qa elqei meta ton Pronti" tonise o oikonologos Marko Bali. "H agora den qelei thn abebaiothta, alla an meta ton Pronti elqei mia staqerh kybernhsh ayto qa einai qetiko" prosqese o italos analyths.

O italikos Typos gia thn paraithsh Pronti

"H poreia toy proedroy ths Dhmokratias einai idiaitera dyskolh", grafei h Il Tempo, poy tassetai yper ths diejagwghs prowrwn eklogwn kai den krybei thn ikanopoihsh ths gia thn paraithsh ths kybernhshs Pronti.

"O Pronti apodokimasqhke. To oneiro pragmatopoihqhke", grafei h Libero (dejia) poy exei ton prwtoselido titlo "Empros gia ekloges, empros gia tis kalpes".

Oi efhmerides ths kentro-aristeras apo thn pleyra toys qewroyn pio piqano to senario toy sxhmatismoy metabatikhs kybernhshs.

"Otan qa exei teleiwsei ayth h ebdomada toy politikoy karnabalioy, den menei polys xronos", grafei h Corriere della Sera anaferontas oti o arxhgos toy kratoys qa prepei na dwsei entolh gia ton sxhmatismo kybernhshs to syntomotero dynaton".

Oi syntaktes twn kyriwn arqrwn twn efhmeridwn epikentrwnoyn ta sxolia toys sto gegonos oti o Romano Pronti efqase mexri to telos ths politikhs antiparaqeshs zhtwntas thn chfo empistosynhs ths Geroysias gia thn kybernhsh toy, para thn proanaggelqeisa apotyxia.

"Epese ws maxhths me ajioprepeia kai qarros, emfanizomenos, opws kai o antipalos toy Mperloyskoni , ws o kalyteros toy stratopedoy toy, ikanos na exei ena orama gia th xwra...", grafei o syntakths toy kyrio arqroy ths La Stampa.

"O Pronti bghke apo to hmikyklio me ajioprepeia", grafei h Unita, h opoia xarakthrizei thn meta-Pronti abebaiothta "bhma sto keno".

O syntakths toy kyrioy arqroy ths Corriere Masimo Franko epikrinei tis "emmones" toy Romano Pronti, o opoios "oikodomhse mera me th mera to qlibero toy telos, xwris na to katalabei".

"O Pronti, den einai shmera to telos mia hgesias kai mia kybernhshs, alla kai mias politikhs koyltoyras, ths koyltoyras ths kentro-aristeras... Einai h parajenh- kai adikh - moira enos politikoy andra poy nikhse dyo fores ton Silbio Mperloyskoni", grafei o dieyqynths ths La Repubblica Etzio Maoyro.

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