[01] Mhdenikh anoxh sta fainomena diafqoras

Thn proqesh ths kybernhshs gia mhdenikh anoxh sta fainomena diafqoras tonise o prwqypoyrgos Kwstas Karamanlhs milwntas se hmerida ths ``Dieqnoys Diafaneias Ellas'' me qema ``Kratos kai diafqora- Pws qa kocoyme ton omfalio lwro''.

O prwqypoyrgos anefere oti o agwnas ths kybernhshs kata ths diafqoras odhghse se beltiwsh ths qesews ths xwras mas apo thn sxetikh ajiologhsh, apo to 4,3 to 2004, sto 4,6 to 2007, enw paroysiase synoptika tis basikoteres nomoqetikes prwtoboylies ths kybernhshs ston agwna kata ths diafqoras.

``H boylhsh mas einai isxyrh. H qesh mas einai jekaqarh: Nomimothta pantoy. Xrhsth dioikhsh pantoy. Diafaneia pantoy'' diamhnyse o prwqypoyrgos kai prosqese:

``Aytos einai o dromos poy apaitoyn oi polites. Kai sto dromo ayto synexizoyme staqera, apofasistika, aparegklita. Eimaste -kai qa eimaste- se diarkh sygkroysh, me kaqe noshro fainomeno. Eimaste apofasismenoi na allajoyme ta pragmata, poy talaipwroyn kai pikrainoyn toys polites. Eimaste apofasismenoi na ta kataferoyme. To ofeiloyme se oles tis Ellhnides kai oloys toys Ellhnes''.

O k.Karamanlhs tonise epishs oti h diafqora einai to ?saraki? poy ?katatrwei? ton koinwniko isto kai plhttei thn koinwnikh dikaiosynh, enw anaferqhke sthn anaptyjiakh diastash toy problhmatos tonizontas oti ``h diafqora kaqysterei thn anaptyjiakh poreia kai synepagetai terastio oikonomiko kostos. Yponomeyei th leitoyrgia toy Kratoys kai apeilei thn oysia kai thn poiothta ths Dhmokratias. Einai, se telikh analysh, mia xronia paqogeneia, poy den epidexetai monoshmantes ermhneies''.

Ektimhse oti ta fainomena diafqoras trofodotoyntai apo th diaiwnish baqeia rizwmenwn antilhcewn kai nootropiwn sthn koinwnia, kai afhse aixmes gia tis palaioteres kybernhseis.

``Antilhceis symfwna me tis opoies dhmosioi leitoyrgoi mporoysan na dexontai ?dwrakia? yphrjan katastrofikes. Nootropies symbibasmoy me ta kakws keimena trofodothsan isxyres taseis sthn epektash ths diafqoras. H taytish toy kratoys me thn ekastote kybernhsh eixe ejairetika dysmeneis epiptwseis'' eipe o k.Karamanlhs.

O prwqypoyrgos anefere akomh oti h diafqora eynoeitai apo tis grafeiokratikes diadikasies kai th diasparth polynomia, kai ekkolaptetai sta kena kai tis adynamies, poy paroysiazontai stis domes kai tis ypodomes toy kratoys.

Eipe epishs oti to kratos einai o megalos asqenhs ston topo mas, alla opws eipe, ``h diafqora, omws, den anaptyssetai mono sto Dhmosio, alla kai ston idiwtiko tomea. Den einai problhma eniaio kai omoiogenes. Einai zhthma domiko kai diaxroniko. Polyploko kai polyepipedo. Politiko, oikonomiko, alla kai koinwniko. H antimetwpish toy apaitei systhmatikh, diarkh, epimonh doyleia''.

O prwqypoyrgos anefere oti ta fainomena diafqoras den paramerizontai, me kapoio magiko tropo, katesthmenes nootropies alla kai den kalyptontai, oyte eykola, oyte apo th mia stigmh sthn allh, ta kena stis leitoyrgies toy kratoys.

``Den allazoyn ta pragmata, para mono me stoxeysh, agwna, apofasistikothta. Allazoyn me oloklhrwmenh mesoproqesmh kai makroproqesmh strathgikh. Me tolmhres allages kai metarryqmiseis. Me energopoihsh twn politwn kai plateia koinwnikh systrateysh. Bebaio, omws, einai oti allazoyn. Ston topo mas, h antistrofh metrhsh exei hdh arxisei. Ayth einai h alhqeia. Kai thn alhqeia ayth den mporei na thn krycei kamia skia'' eipe o k.Karamanlhs.

Anaferomenos stis nomoqetikes prwtoboylies ths kybernhshs kata ths diafqoras o prwqypoyrgos anaferqhke se ``kanones, poy rixnoyn perissotero fws sth leitoyrgia toy kratoys'' se ryqmiseis ``poy kaqistoyn dysbastakto to kostos ths diafqoras gia toys enoxoys'' kai tonise oti ``parapemcame kai parapempoyme sth Dikaiosynh kaqe ypoqesh anomias, ayqairesias, paranomias''.

Metajy allwn anefere thn metatroph ths apistias peri thn yphresia, apo plhmmelhma, se kakoyrghma, wste na einai bary to kostos gia kaqe epiorko leitoyrgo, thn qespish sygxronoy plaisioy gia thn antimetwpish ths diafqoras ston idiwtiko tomea, enswmatwnontas sxetikes apofaseis ths E.E. kai toy Symboylioy ths Eyrwphs, thn kaqierwsh ths aytoteloys eyqynhs Nomikwn Proswpwn gia adikhmata diafqoras, poy teloyntai pros ofelos toys.

``Katasthsame kai poinika kolasimo to adikhma ths dwrodokias ston idiwtiko tomea. Qespisame aysthra nomoqetika metra, poy kleinoyn ta ``paraqyra'' ths synallaghs kai sthrijame amerista th Dikaiosynh sthn ejygiansh poy anelabe. Efarmozoyme sygkrothmeno Sxedio gia thn taxyterh aponomh ths Dikaiosynhs, prowqwntas tolmhres nomoqetikes ryqmiseis kai katartizontas neo Poiniko Kwdika, nea Poinikh kai nea Politikh Dikonomia'' eipe o k.Karamanlhs.

O prwqypoyrgos anefere akomh:

``Den ginontai anektes paranomes symperifores. Den yparxei anoxh se praktikes, poy yphretoyn idiotelh symferonta, se baros toy koinwnikoy synoloy. Den exoyn qesh sto Kratos Dikaioy proswpa poy ekmetalleyontai ta pronomia toy leitoyrghmatos toys. Planwntai osoi emplekontai sta koina, lhsmonwntas arxes kai ajies. Planwntai osoi ependyoyn sth sygxysh, thn isopedwsh, thn ypokrisia''.

[02] ''Pente alhqeies gia thn diafqora''

O k. Papandreoy anefere oti h xwra mas sygklonizetai apo fainomena diafqoras kai paroysiase ``pente alhqeies'', opws eipe, poy aforoyn stis epiptwseis toy fainomenoy.

Ws prwth alhqeia anefere oti ``h diafqora exei synepeies idiaitera sto meso kai ton ftwxotero polith''. Deyterh, oti ``h diafqora einai phgh kataforhs koinwnikhs kai oikonomikhs anisothtas kai adikias''. Trith, oti ``yponomeyei toys dhmokratikoys qesmoys kai, telika, ta dhmokratika dikaiwmata kaqe Ellhna'' polith. Tetarth, oti yparxei terastia sygkentrwsh ejoysias, kai amyqhtoy ploytoy se xeria ligwn, parallhla me th sygkentrwsh ths ejoysias kai ths paragwghs gnwshs apo ta MME. Pempth, oti kaqe kratos exei dyo epiloges: ``Thn yperaspish twn dikaiwmatwn twn politwn h ths ypotaghs, ths synallaghs kai ths sygkalychs ths ayqairesias ths ejoysias. Kai kathgorhse thn kybernhsh oti epeleje to deytero''.

O Proedros toy PASOK kathgorhse thn kybernhsh oti ``proagei th diafqora'', enw anaferomenos sthn ypoqesh twn omologwn, thn kathgorhse oti ejafanise to porisma Zormpa, me apotelesma na ``ginetai antikeimeno piqanwn ekbiasmwn''. Se aytes tis periptwseis, prosqese, ``ginontai kai oi dikastikoi leitoyrgoi synypeyqynoi, an oxi kai synenoxoi sygkalychs''.

H kybernhsh katexei ena prwtofanes rekor, anefere o k. Papandreoy. Na mhn exei dialeykanqei kamia apo tis megales ypoqeseis ``poy sygklonisan thn koinh gnwmh ta teleytaia xronia'' kai anefere: ``ypoklopes, Pakistanoi, koymparoi, omologa kai twra ta DVD ths galazias ntrophs''.

Anaferomenos sthn ypoqesh Zaxopoyloy o k. Papandreoy tonise oti den endiaferoyn oi ``roz'' leptomereies ths, alla an h kybernhsh ekbiazei, ekbiazetai h kai ta dyo mazi, kaqws kai ``ean ta MME exoyn emplakei me tropo aqemito poy katargei thn anejarthsia kai eleyqeria toy Typoy''. Opws epishs kai an h kybernhsh ``xrhsimopoiei thn ejoysia gia yphretei anoma kai adiafanh symferonta'' kai an ``xrhsimopoiei ta xrhmata toy ellhnikoy laoy yper kapoiwn isxyrwn''.

O k. Papandreoy tonise epishs oti ``h shmerinh krish metatrepetai se krish ajiopistias toy politikoy systhmatos'' kai prosqese oti ``o politikos bios ths xwras exei egklwbistei anamesa sta skandala kai thn aneparkeia mias tromagmenhs kybernhshs''. Telos kathgorhse to grafeio toy Prwqypoyrgoy oti einai ``h kinoysa arxh'' gia thn epibolh enos ``peploy siwphs'' sthn ypoqesh Zaxopoyloy.

Paroysiash biblioy Kwsta Laliwth

"To 1974 gennhqhke ena rizospastiko kinhma poy shmadece thn politikh zwh toy topoy kai dhmioyrghse ena terastio dhmokratiko, politiko kai koinwniko apoqema. To 2008 mporei na shmanei thn anagennhsh toy PASOK kai th dhmioyrgia enos neoy antistoixoy apoqematos kai qa agwnistw gi'ayto", ypogrammise o Kwstas Laliwths,sth diarkeia ths paroysiashs toy biblioy toy "H pyjida - to diaxroniko PASOK - proklhseis, yperbaseis, prooptikes" to opoio kykloforei apo tis ekdoseis "Libanh".

Sthn paroysiash toy biblioy,gia to opoio milhsan oi Dhmhtrhs Reppas, Andreas Loberdos, Kwstas Skandalidhs kai Nikos Kwnstantopoylos htan parontes stelexh kai filoi toy PASOK,enw parebreqh gia ligh wra kai o k. Giwrgos Papandreoy.

Anaferomenos sthn politikh zwh ths xwras, o k. Laliwths anaferqhke sthn palaioterh ektimhsh toy oti o kyklos ths metapoliteyshs,opoy kyriarxo stoixeio htan o dikommatismos, exei kleisei kai anoigei enas neos kyklos, opoy pername pleon ston dipolismo me kyriarxo stoixeio tis kybernhseis synergasias.

O k. Laliwths eipe oti h lydia liqos gia kentroaristeres kybernhseis einai oi programmatikes sygkliseis, ypo thn proypoqesh to PASOK na jefygei apo to syndromo twn monokommatikwn kybernhsewn kai h aristera kai kyriws o SYRIZA na jefygei apo to syndromo ths "kaqarhs aristeras" kai to syndromo taytishs PASOK - ND.

To istoriko stelexos toy PASOK ypogrammise oti proypoqesh gia thn anasynqesh ths kentroaristeras einai h anagennhsh toy PASOK kai tonise oti ofeiloyme na tolmhsoyme edw kai twra. Eipe oti h eswstrefeia kaqhlwnei to PASOK kai oti mprosta sto PASOK tiqetai ena stoixhma toso gia ton k. Papandreoy oso kai gia oloys toys ypoloipoys, kaqws to neo apoqema gia to opoio milhse prepei na dhmioyrghqei xwris amfisbhthseis alla kai xwris apokleismoys.

Epishs o k. Laliwths eipe oti osoi oneireyontai th gennhsh ybridikwn kommatwn mesa sto PASOK mataioponoyn, kaqws kanenas den qa ginei dekaniki ths dejias.

Apo th pleyra toy o Dhmhtrhs Reppas xarakthrise ton k., Laliwth ws "sklhro disko gia thn istoria toy PASOK" kai ypogrammise oti h xwra brisketai se arnhtikh poreia logw ths diakybernhshs ths ND, h opoia qa parei prwtoboylies poy qa odhghsoyn se antidraseis, enw ypo to peplo toy metarryqmisth qa prospaqhsei na kalycei to oti einai binteokomisths, pragma gia to opoio qa eprepe na apologeitai.

O k. Reppas eipe oti to PASOK apaitei poiotiko alma sto opoio qa paroysiazontai oi protaseis toy kai kyriws oi protaseis gia th nea genia, tonise oti h krish den prepei na odhgei sto symperasma oti htthqhke h politikh kai ekroyse ton kwdwna toy kindynoy se periptwsh poy to PASOK odhghqei se synedrio me eswstrefeia, eite logw toy oti kapoioi oneireyontai ajiwmata, eite logw toy oti kapoioi endexomenws na to antimetwpisoyn ws to deytero gyro mias ekkremoys anametrhshs.

Akomh o k. Reppas eipe oti megalh aristera shmainei megalo eklogiko pososto pisw apo to opoio omws yparxei safhs protash ejoysias. Kai epishmane oti oso megalwnei ena komma prepei ypoxrewtika na kataqesei kai thn protash ejoysias toy, alliws xanei to treno.

H diaspash twn megalwn kommatwn ejoysias qa odhghsei se apostaqeropoihsh th xwra, enw oi kybernhseis synergasias prepei na apoteloyn strathgikh epilogh, tonise o Andreas Loberdos, tonizontas epishs thn ektimhsh toy oti oi polites poy strafhkan pros thn Aristera den rizospastikopoioyntai, alla mallon diamartyrontai. O k. Loberdos epekrine thn "alazoneia ths aristeras" kai thn prospaqeia "epibolhs hmerhsias diatajhs".

To politiko systhma adynatei na aytoryqmistei kai na lysei ta problhmata poy to idio paragei,eipe o k. Kwstas Skandalidhs o opoios tonise oti to PASOK h qa katastei o kentrikos kormos anasyndeshs toy politikoy systhmatos h qa xasei to treno.

Anaferomenos sto parelqon, o k. Skandalidhs tonise oti den qeloyme na zhsei to PASOK thn parakmh ths Enwshs Kentroy, to de PASOK prepei na apodeijei sthn prajh oti den einai o adynatos krikos ths reystothtas toy systhmatos.

O k.Skandalidhs eipe oti to diakybeyma toy Synedrioy einai h anagennhsh toy PASOK,ektimhse oti h kaqhlwsh sta eswkommatika xarakwmata einai grammh httas, tonise oti proexei h syllogikh prospaqeia kai oti o k. Papandreoy prepei na parei oles tis prwtoboylies wste na elqei h politikh sto proskhnio. Epishs o k. Skandalidhs eipe oti oi eyqynes toy PASOK gia thn enothta ths aristeras kai gia thn kentroaristera einai megalyteres.

H yperbash twn yparxontwn kommatikwn sxhmatismwn me ananewsh ths yparjhs toys shmatodotei thn ejodo apo th shmerinh krish poy einai aposynqetikh twn pantwn,tonise o Nikos Kwnstantopoylos o opoios taxqhke yper twn kybernhsewn synergasias, oi opoies qa basizontai se programmatikh proetoimasia, poy qa odhgei se protash enallaktikhs diakybernhshs, ypo thn proypoqesh oti qa jeperastoyn to kybernhtiko parelqon toy PASOK kai oi "agkylwseis" ths aristeras.

To biblio toy k. Laliwth periexei protaseis, idees kai skeceis, opws katagrafhkan sthn 20etia 1987-2007 kai xarakthristiko toy einai oti den exoyn grafei ek twn ysterwn, alla apotypwnoyn th sygkekrimenh xronikh kai politikh sygkyria stis opoies diatypwqhkan.

Ws ek toytoy apokta idiaiterh shmasia ws ntokoymento, opws eipan oloi oi omilhtes.

Metajy twn aytwn poy htan parontes sth paroysiash diakriname toys Antwnh Libanh, Niko Aqanasakh, Giannh Kach, D. Kremastino, Gr. Skalkea, Ap. Kaklamanh, G. Mixa, M. Kocidh, S. Pitsiorla, G. Sgoyro, S. Fyntanidh,G. Ntalara ka.

Klimakio toy PASOK, apoteloymeno apo ton ypeyqyno Anaptyjhs toy Politikoy Syntonistikoy Organoy toy Kinhmatos, Mixalh Xrysoxoidh kai toys eishghth kai anaplhrwth eishghth toy KTE Anaptyjhs, Apostolo Katsifara kai Filippo Saxinidh, antistoixws, qa episkefqei shmera, stis 11 p.m., thn Epitroph Antagwnismoy.

[03] "H kybernhsh kindynologei"

[04] Kinhtopoihsh gia Aswpo

"Qesmikes kai oikonomikes tomes" sto ypoyrgeio Politismoy, proteine o proedros toy SYRIZA, Alekos Alabanos, se synanthsh toy me ton ypoyrgo Politismoy, Mixalh Liaph.

"Zhtame plhrh diafaneia sthn gnwsth ypoqesh me epikentro to YPPO", eipe o k. Alabanos, kanontas logo gia "megalh paqologia kai shch mesa sth dhmosia dioikhsh".

O k. Alabanos proteine, opws eipe, ston k. Liaph na perioristei o rolos twn symboylwn ths politikhs hgesias toy ypoyrgeioy Politismoy "wste na mhn parembainoyn sth leitoyrgia twn yphresiwn".

Epishs, to Kentriko Arxaiologiko Symboylio kai to Symboylio Newterwn Mnhmeiwn, "na stamathsoyn na leitoyrgoyn me adiafaneia kai na ginoyn anoixta organa, me egkrish ths synqeshs toys me mia eyryterh pleiochfia, apo to proedreio ths Boylhs kai na katarghqei h diplh chfos toy proedroy toy KAS, poy einai o ekastote genikos grammateas toy YPPO, wste oi apofaseis gia oikodomhsh se arxaiologikoys xwroys kai apoxarakthrismoys na lambanontai me ayjhmenh pleiochfia. O de fakelos twn apofasewn toy KAS na einai sth diaqesh twn dhmosiografwn".

Akoma, o k. Alabanos zhthse na katarghqei amesa o Organismos Probolhs Ellhnikoy Politismoy, giati, opws eipe, "exei ginei estia adiafaneias kai kataspatalhshs porwn".

Anamesa stis oikonomikes tomes poy proteine o SYRIZA ston ypoyrgo Politismoy, einai "h katarghsh toy eidikoy logariasmoy toy YPPO kai h entajh twn kondyliwn toy ypoyrgeioy Politismoy ston taktiko proypologismo kaqws kai h entajh toy sto 4 KPS, opws kai h ayjhsh xrhmatodothshs twn perifereiakwn yphresiwn".

Epishs, h amesh katagrafh toy proswpikoy toy YPPO."Kaneis den jerei posoi ergazontai sto YPPO", eipe o k. Alabanos kai prosqese oti prepei oi anagkes toy ypoyrgeioy na kalyfqoyn stadiaka, me monimopoihsh twn ypallhlwn kai na perioristoyn oi ektaktoi mono gia tis epoxiakes anagkes toy ypoyrgeioy.

Epishs, proteine oi proslhceis na ginontai me diadikasies ASEP kai na katarghqei h proswpikh synenteyjh.

"Qesame ayta ta zhthmata ston ypoyrgo Politismoy kai qeloyme na ta qesoyme kai ston prwqypoyrgo, me thn paroysia toy sthn epitroph morfwtikwn ypoqesewn sth Boylh, thn opoia apofeygei me kaqe tropo", eipe o k. Alabanos kai prosqese: "Den mporoyme na katanohsoyme giati h hgesia toy PASOK dinei sygxwroxarti ston prwqypoyrgo kai den ton kalei se pro hmerhsias diatajews syzhthsh, sth Boylh. Kai oxi monon den ton kalei, alla toy dinei kai thn eykairia na emfanistei gia to Asfalistiko, opote mesa se tria lepta, na mporesei na jeperasei ayta ta kayta zhthmata toy ti egine kai ti prepei na ginei sto YPPO".

H synanthsh toy k. Alabanoy me ton k. Liaph dihrkese peripoy mia wra kai meteixan, epishs, oi boyleytes toy SYRIZA, Periklhs Korobeshs kai Tasos Koyrakhs.

Apo thn pleyra toy o ypoyrgos Politismoy, meta th synanthsh, ejefrase thn ikanopoihsh toy gia "thn eilikrinh antallagh apocewn poy eixan" kai prosqese pws o k. Alabanos, toy eqese "polla problhmata alla kai polles idees". "Exoyme anoijei dialogo me ola ta kommata kai einai dektes oles oi idees", prosqese.

"Ayth h krish sto YPPO, mas dinei thn eykairia na doyme ek neoy polla qemata poy xreiazontai allages sto ypoyrgeio wste na efarmosoyme politikes kai na ajiopoihsoyme ayta poy exoyme", eipe o k. Liaphs, zhtwntas ligo xrono na epejergastei tis idees kai protaseis poy toy kataqetoyn wste "na syzhthqoyn se baqos kai mesa sth Boylh".

[05] Epekteinontai oi ereynes

Kataqesh epi dyo wres ston deytero eidiko anakrith k. Dhm. Oikonomoy edwse o dieyqynths toy Grafeioy Typoy toy prwqypoyrgoy k. Giannhs Andrianos.

Enan fakelo poy perieixe 17 disketes hlektronikoy ypologisth kai mia binteokaseta kaqws kai 16 mikres kasetes dhmosiografikoy magnhtofwnoy breqhkan symfwna me dhmosieyma ths efhmeridas "Eleyqeros Typos ths Kyriakhs", sto spiti ths kathgoroymenhs Eyhs Tsekoy epi ths odoy Eyrytanias, stoys Ampelokhpoys meta apo ereyna poy pragmatopoihqhke stis 9 to brady ths 21hs Dekembrioy paroysia eisaggelews.

O synhgoros politikhs agwghs k. Lykoyrezos anamenetai na zhthsei apo ton anakrith na epispeysei tis diadikasies, wste na paralabei kai na diabibasei gia elegxo stis armodies yphresies ths Asfaleias tis kasetes hxoy kai tis disketes poy exoyn katasxeqei sto spiti ths 35xronhs kathgoroymenhs, peisthria poy briskontai sthn Eisaggelia Prwtodikwn.

Prokatarktikh ejetash gia th dhmosiopoihsh fwtografiwn apo to DVD

Th dienergeia katepeigoysas prokatarktikhs ejetashs dietaje o proistamenos ths Eisaggelias Prwtodikwn P. Poylios, me aformh th dhmosiopoihsh apo thn efhmerida "Prwto Qema" kai thn anadhmosieysh sthn efhmerida "Ayrianh" fwtografiwn apo to DVD ths ypoqeshs ekbiashs se baros toy Xrhstoy Zaxopoyloy.

H ereyna anateqhke sthn Eisaggelia Prwtodikwn Elenh Raikoy me thn entolh na ejakribwsei ean prokyptei h diaprajh adikhmatwn, opws ths parabashs toy nomoy peri asemnwn kai ths parabashs proswpikwn dedomenwn.

Sto metajy ta eyrhmata ths Astynomias apo ton elegxo sto spiti ths 34xronhs kathgoroymenhs, diabibasthkan shmera apo thn Eisaggelia sto grafeio toy anakrith ths ypoqeshs Dhm. Oikonomoy.

Dhlwseis Q.Roysopoyloy

O kybernhtikos ekproswpos k. Q. Roysopoylos apantwntas se erwthsh an qewrei oti to dvd einai proion egklhmatos eipe oti den einai nomikos gia na krinei, oyte einai aytos poy dienergei thn proanakrish. Se o,ti afora ton polemo poy fainetai na exei jespasei metajy dhmosiografwn h ekdotwn eipe oti h kybernhsh den exei logo na parei qesh se ayto.

Epishs se erwthma an h Eyrwpaikh Epitroph exei zhthsei dieykriniseis gia th diaxeirish twn koinotikwn kondyliwn sto YP.PO apanthse oti den gnwrizei kati tetoio kai tonise oti h kybernhsh einai se apolyth synergasia me thn Eyrwpaikh Epitroph gia mia seira apo erga poy ginontai me koinotikh xrhmatodothsh.

"Ston tomea elegxoy twn koinotikwn xrhmatodothsewn emeis anoijame kainoyrgio dromo wste ta pragmata na einai se apolyth diafaneia", epeshmane.

Se erwthsh gia tis apoceis toy boyleyth ths N.D k. Tatoylh gia ton eklogiko nomo kai tis metarryqmiseis, eipe oti h ND sebetai thn apoch toy kaqenos apo toys boyleytes, efoson ayth einai emperistatwmenh. Se o,ti afora dhmosieyma sto "EQNOS" oti boyleytes ths ND einai dysaresthmenoi kai etoimazontai na kanoyn deipno gia antallagh apocewn, o k. Roysopoylos dhlwse oti qewrei shmantiko na problhmatizontai oi boyleytes ths N.D gia ola ta qemata kai ayto prattoyn. "Eimai bebaios oti mesw aytwn twn problhmatismwn gennioyntai kainoyrgies idees gia akoma kalyteres politikes", symplhrwse.

En tw metajy, apantwntas se erwthsh sxetika me tis epiqeseis boyleytwn kata ths Dikaiosynhs, o ypoyrgos Dikasosynhs S. Xatzhgakhs eipe oti h Dikaiosynh kanei kala th doyleia ths kai prosqese den qa prepei na thn parempodizoyme kai na th qigoyme sthn poreia ths pros to na epitelei to dhmioyrgiko ths ergo".

Sto mikroskopio kai oi epixorhghseis pros Megaro Moysikhs

Epekteinetai h ereyna toy eisaggelea Prwtodikwn P. Aqanasioy, o opoios dienergei prokatarktikh ejetash gia ta pepragmena Zaxopoyloy sto ypoyrgeio Politismoy.

O k. Aqanasioy aytepaggelta qa ereynhsei kai tis epixorhghseis toy ypoyrgeioy Politismoy pros to Megaro Moysikhs. Aformh gia th dieyrynsh ths ereynas apotelese dhmosieyma ths efhmeridas "To Prwto Qema", symfwna me to opoio, to Megaro Moysikhs elabe ta teleytaia tessera xronia epixorhghseis apo to YPPO ycoys 170 ekat. eyrw.

Sto metajy, thn prokatarktikh ejetash poy dietaje o proistamenos ths Eisaggelias Prwtodikwn P. Poylios gia th dhmosiopoihsh fwtografiwn apo to DVD ths ypoqeshs Zaxopoyloy, qa dienerghsei ptaismatodikhs ypo thn epopteia ths eisaggelews k. Elenhs Raikoy.

[06] Ereyna gia thn anakyklwsh

To periexomeno ths ereynas paroysiazei shmera to APE-MPE.

Symfwna me thn ereyna, pososto 85,4% twn katoikwn gnwrizei thn yparjh twn mple kadwn anakyklwshs kai to 66,6% toys xrhsimopoiei.

Peripoy enas stoys treis polites ths Krhths den symmetexei sthn prospaqeia anakyklwshs ylikwn kai den topoqetei ta aporrimmata toy se kapoio kado anakyklwshs, enw ta ypoloipa aporrimmata, pososto 47%, ta topoqetei se kadoys kaqhmerina.

H syntriptikh pleiochfia twn Krhtikwn dhlwnei oti o kyrioteros logos gia ton opoio prepei na kanoyme anakyklwsh ylikwn einai h prostasia toy periballontos (63,1%). Oi perissoteroi Krhtikoi dinoyn mia genikh apanthsh gia thn anakyklwsh kai den ejeidikeyontai peraiterw. Endeijh poy enisxyei to genikotero symperasma ths paroysas ereynas gia elleich enhmerwshs twn politwn alla taytoxrona kai thn aisqhsh megalhs eyqynhs gia ton ayjanomeno ogko twn aporrimmatwn stoys xwroys ygeionomikhs tafhs kai th genikoterh rypansh toy periballontos.

Anaforika me ton tropo poy ginetai ws twra h anakyklwsh ylikwn kai ta apotelesmata, to 45,7% ton qewrei apotelesmatiko, enw to 41,9% exei antiqeth gnwmh.

Epekteinontas thn ereyna se ayth thn erwthsh diapistwqhke diafora apocewn anamesa stoys katoikoys twn astikwn perioxwn ths Krhths me aytoys ths eparxias, oi opoioi paroysiazontai ligotero enhmerwmenoi kai ejoikeiwmenoi se tetoioy eidoys eqelontikes prospaqeies gia thn prostasia toy periballontos.

Ajioshmeiwto einai oti to 15,4% twn katoikwn ths eparxias paroysiazetai na mh exei sxhmatisei apoch se ayto to qema.

Apo tis apanthseis poy doqhkan sthn erwthsh an oi polites einai gnwstes ths leitoyrgias sto Dhmo toys, enos programmatos anakyklwshs, ta symperasmata poy prokyptoyn einai anhsyxhtika dioti molis to 60,7% gnwrizei oti leitoyrgei kapoio programma anakyklwshs, enw to 24,9% dhlwnei oti den gnwrizei th leitoyrgia tetoioy programmatos.

Apo thn analysh twn dedomenwn kai thn ejetash twn apocewn anamesa se katoikoys twn polewn kai ths eparxias, prokyptei h elleich enhmerwshs twn Krhtikwn ths eparxias se sxesh me toys katoikoys twn polewn.

Ta 2/3 (peripoy 66,2%) toy synolikoy deigmatos paroysiazontai qetikoi ws pros th symmetoxh toys se kapoio programma anakyklwshs kai taytoxrona se pososto 17,2% dhlwnoyn oti mallon qa hqelan na symmetexoyn. To 11,4% krata arnhtikh stash.

Ajioshmeiwtoi qewroyntai kai oi logoi gia toys opoioys oi erwthqentes krinoyn oti den prepei na "kanoyn" anakyklwsh. Oi perissoteroi katonomazoyn th megalh apostash toy mple kadoy h th mh yparjh toy eidika sthn eparxia ws ton shmantikotero logo, me pososto 37,8%.

To 1/4 toy deigmatos pisteyei oti den ginetai pragmati anakyklwsh twn aporrimmatwn poy sygkentrwnontai stoys kadoys, to 20,4% den qewrei anagkaia thn anakyklwsh ylikwn, enw pososto 16,5% den qelei na jexwrizei ta aporrimmata toy se anakyklwsima kai mh.

Ta sygkekrimena stoixeia prepei na ajiologhqoyn amesa apo toys eidikoys wste na apofeyxqoyn problhmata tetoioy eidoys poy aforoyn thn kaqhmerinothta twn politwn kai na enisxyqei perissotero h prospaqeia poy kataballetai apo toys ekastote Dhmoys gia anakyklwsh ylikwn.

Th metafora twn aporrimmatwn stoys kadoys analambanei h noikokyra se pososto 37,9%, enw to 33,7% dhlwnei oti den yparxei kapoio sygkekrimeno atomo ths oikogeneias poy na analambanei th metafora toys. To 21,7% apanta oti ta aporrimmata metaferontai apo ton patera, to 5% oti h metafora ginetai apo ta paidia kai 1,7% apanta oti th metafora twn aporrimmatwn exei analabei h oikiakh bohqos.

Endiaferon gia to poy katalhgoyn ta ylika poy syllegontai apo thn anakyklwsh ejefrasan oi polites ths Krhths se pososto 32,4%. To 13,5% endiaferetai na enhmerwqei gia ta stadia ths anakyklwshs, to 11% poia ylika syllegontai pros anakyklwsh kai pososto 10,6% qelei na maqei poios diaxeirizetai to programma. Sthn erwthsh ayth to 24,1% apanthse (Den Jerw /Den Apantw), endeijh poy teinei na enisxysei thn aisqhsh ths apostashs poy diafainetai na xarakthrizei toys polites apo thn symmetoxh toys sthn anakyklwsh

H sygkritikh analysh twn stoixeiwn katedeije tis diafores sto baqmo ajiologhshs apo toys katoikoys twn polewn kai ths eparxias, ths antistoixhs enhmerwshs twn politwn apo toys Dhmoys gia th drasthriopoihsh toys se kapoio programma anakyklwshs ylikwn.

Oi katoikoi ths eparxias se pososto anw toy 60% dhlwnoyn oti den yparxei antistoixh enhmerwsh apo to Dhmo ston opoio katoikoyn gia th drasthriopoihsh toys se kapoio programma anakyklwshs, enw molis to 25,6% krinei antistoixh thn enhmerwsh toys apo to Dhmo. Epishs kai se ayth thn erwthsh paroysiazetai shmantiko pososto politwn 13,2% na mhn exoyn gnwmh gia to qema.

To meros toy deigmatos ths ereynas poy dhlwse oti gnwrizei thn ennoiologikh shmasia ths anakyklwshs, se pososto 15,5% fainetai na gnwrizei oti to xarti einai anakyklwsimo yliko, 7,5% to plastiko, 5,7% ta metalla kai 5,6 to gyali, enw to 64% gnwrizei oti ola ta parapanw sygkatalegontai sta anakyklwsima ylika.

Oso afora sthn diaxeirish kai ston tropo aposyrshs twn palaiwn hlektrikwn syskeywn parathreitai shmantikh diafora anamesa stoys katoikoys ths eparxias me aytoys twn polewn.

To 23,9% twn katoikwn ths eparxias dhlwnei oti aposyrei ths palies hlektrikes syskeyes eidopoiwntas thn armodia Dhmotikh yphresia, enw prattei antistoixa to 37,9% twn katoikwn twn polewn. Epishs oi katoikoi ths eparxias protimoyn na promhqeyoyn toys paliatzhdes me tis palies hlektrikes syskeyes se megalytero pososto 16,9% apo oti aytoi twn polewn.

H dhmoskophsh ejetase kai kata poso gnwrizoyn oi polites oti h anejelegkth diaqesh twn hlektrikwn syskeywn stis xwmateres exei idiaiterws blaptikes synepeies gia to periballon kai ton anqrwpo. Opoy to 81,6% dhlwse oti gnwrizei gia aytes tis synepeies kai to 18,4% oti den toy htan gnwstes.

Th diastash ayth poy anaptyxqhke thn ejetasame mesa stis taseis poy anaptyssontai stoys katoikoys twn polewn kai ths eparxias. Sygkekrimena oi katoikoi twn polewn topoqetoyntai oti gnwrizoyn gia tis blaptikes synepeies se pososto ths tajews toy 85,4%, antistoixa oi katoikoi ths eparxias se pososto 77,4%.

Anaforika me th diaqesh twn Krhtikwn na proboyn se energeies gia thn prostasia toy periballontos eqelontika, opws htan anamenomeno epedeijan enisxymenh thn tash gia eqelontismo se pososto ths tajews 70,7%.

H taytothta ths ereynas

H ereyna dienerghqhke ypo thn epopteia toy Kaqhghth Xrhstoy Skiada tews Antiprytanh toy Polytexneioy Krhths. H analysh twn apotelesmatwn kai h epiblech sylloghs twn stoixeiwn ths ereynas egine apo ton Matalliwtakh Gewrgio Ypochfio Didaktora toy Polytexneioy Krhths.

H Pagkrhtia ayth ereyna pragmatopoihqhke kata thn periodo 5-12 Dekembrioy toy 2007.

To deigma htan tyxaio, strwmatopoihmeno kai antiproswpeytiko toy sxetikoy plhqysmoy, perielambane 1214 noikokyria ths Krhths kai epilexqhke basei twn sxetikwn analogiwn toy pragmatikoy plhqysmoy ths apografhs toy 2001. Basisqhke se domhmeno erwthmatologio kai pragmatopoihqhkan proswpikes thlefwnikes synenteyjeis se hlikies apo 18 ews 60+ etwn. Oi thlefwnikes klhseis gia th syllogh twn stoixeiwn eginan apo foithtes toy maqhmatos Marketing.

[07] Premiera ekptwsewn

Symboyles stoys katanalwtes gia na apofygoyn tis pagides twn ekptwsewn dinei to Kentro Prostasias Katanalwtwn (KE.P.KA.)

To KE.P.KA. epishmainei oti oi katasthmatarxes einai ypoxrewmenoi na allazoyn ta proionta ta opoia paroysiazoyn elattwma kai agorasthkan thn periodo twn ekptwsewn, ektos an o katanalwths exei enhmerwqei oti to proion einai se prosfora, logw toy sygkekrimenoy elattwmatos.

Kaqe eidos prepei na ``ferei'' dyo times h thn timh poy isxye prin thn ekptwsh kai sto idio kartelaki to pososto ths ekptwshs.

Oi katanalwtes prepei na prosexoyn idiaitera tis endeijeis eniaias ekptwshs stis bitrines twn katasthmatwn, kaqws, symfwna me to KE.P.KA, den aforoyn olo to emporeyma toy katasthmatos kai leitoyrgoyn san ``kraxtes''.

To KE.P.KA symboyleyei toys katanalwtes na episkefqoyn thn agora kai prin tis ekptwseis gia na exoyn th dynatothta na sygkrinoyn tis times, kaqws kai na sygkrinoyn poiothta kai times prin agorasoyn ena proion. Epishs toys kalei na organwnoyn tis agores symfwna me tis pragmatikes toys anagkes kai na mhn ephreazontai apo tis diafhmiseis

Gia perissoteres plhrofories kai kataggelies kaqe morfhs ``plasmatikhs'' ekptwshs h tyxon problhmatwn, oi katanalwtes mporoyn na apeyqynqoyn sto KE.P.KA. sto thlefwno 2310 233-333, apo tis 9pm ews tis 2.30mm gia ta melh ths katanalwtikhs organwshs kai apo tis 12.30mm ews tis 2.30mm gia ta mh melh.

H ESEE kalei tis emporikes epixeirhseis qa prepei na deijoyn idiaiterh prosoxh sta katwqi:

- Trianta hmeres prin apo thn enarjh twn ekptwsewn, apagoreyetai stoys ypeyqynoys twn emporikwn katasthmatwn na anakoinwnoyn, pros to koino, ekptwseis h prosfores me opoiondhpote tropo, idiaitera me diafhmish, epistoles h anarthsh sxetikwn pinakidwn. Parallhla, symfwna me egkyklio toy Ypoyrgeioy Anaptyjhs, h dienergeia prowqhtikwn energeiwn pwlhsewn, h opoia den pragmatopoieitai kaqolo to etos ws synexhs praktikh ths epixeirhshs, alla mono kata thn periodo apagoreyshs twn prosforwn, isodynamei me apagoreymenes prosfores kai ws ek toytoy timwreitai. Etsi, fainomena prosforwn h ocimwn praktikwn prowqhshs pwlhsewn kata thn periodo ayth poy prohgeitai twn taktikwn ekptwsewn, prokaloyn aqemito antagwnismo kai kata synepeia timwroyntai.

- H anagrafh diplhs timhs, dhladh ths palaias (synhqws diagrammenhs) kai ths neas timhs olwn twn eidwn poy pwloyntai me ekptwsh einai ypoxrewtikh se emfanh shmeia toy katasthmatos kai opwsdhpote sta shmeia opoy ayta ektiqentai.

- Idiaiterh prosoxh prepei na dinetai stis ekptwtikes anaggelies pros toys katanalwtes. Ean diapistwqei paraplanhsh, ta prostima einai barytata. Epeidh prokeitai gia dioikhtika prostima, prwta eisprattontai kai katopin amfisbhtoyntai sta Dioikhtika Dikasthria.

H ESEE kalei toys emporoys "na prostateysoyn ton qesmo twn ekptwsewn kai na anadeijoyn gia mia akomh fora ton paradosiako sebasmo toy emporioy pros toys katanalwtes, afeteroy de to katanalwtiko koino na empisteyqei ta organwmena emporika katasthmata gia tis agores toy kai oxi to kaqe morfhs paremporio".

Systaseis YPAN pros emporoys

H politikh hgesia toy ypoyrgeioy Anaptyjhs kalei toys emporoys na symperiferqoyn me ypeyqynothta kata thn periodo twn xeimerinwn ekptwsewn poy jekina - epishma - ayrio kai taytoxrona zhta apo toys katanalwtes na einai prosektikoi stis epiloges toys gia na apofeygoyn "tis pagides kai tis yperboles", opws anaferetai se sxetikh anakoinwsh. Parallhla, to ypoyrgeio proanaggellei aysthroys elegxoys sthn agora.

O yfypoyrgos Anaptyjhs k. G. Blaxos kai o genikos grammateas Katanalwth k. I. Oikonomoy me thn eykairia enarjhs twn xeimerinwn ekptwsewn dhlwsan:

``H periodos twn ekptwsewn einai mia shmantikh eykairia toso gia tis epixeirhseis prokeimenoy na ayjhsoyn ta esoda kai ton tziro toys, oso kai gia toys katanalwtes prokeimenoy na promhqeytoyn se xamhloteres times proionta poy qa antapokrinontai stis anagkes kai stis prosdokies toys.

Kaloyme ton emporiko kosmo na symperiferqei me ypeyqynothta prosferontas elkystikes times kai na perifroyrhsei to kyros toy qesmoy twn ekptwsewn.

Parallhla, oi katanalwtes ofeiloyn na ajiopoihsoyn tis eykairies apofeygontas pagides kai yperboles.

Opws einai fysiko kai sb ayth thn periodo, thn periodo twn ekptwsewn oi elegxoi toy ypoyrgeioy qa einai entatikoi kai opoy qa diapistwnontai parabaseis qa epiballontai kyrwseis kai qa dhmosiopoioyntai ta antistoixa stoixeia.

Gia mas einai jekaqaro oti ekptwseis stis times den shmainei ekptwseis sthn poiothta kai sta dikaiwmata toy katanalwth''.

Enocei ths enarjhs ths periodoy twn xeimerinwn ekptwsewn, to ypoyrgeio Anaptyjhs kai h armodia Genikh Grammateia Katanalwth symboyleyoyn toys katanalwtes ti na prosexoyn otan kanoyn tis agores thn periodo twn ekptwsewn:

-Agorazoyme me bash ton oikogeneiako mas programmatismo kai exontas epignwsh twn oikonomikwn mas dynatothtwn.

-Apofeygoyme thn alogisth xrhsh pistwtikwn kartwn kai katanalwtikwn daneiwn.

-Elegxoyme prosektika thn poiothta twn agaqwn poy agorazoyme. Se periptwsh elattwmatos exoyme to dikaiwma na zhthsoyme antikatastash h epistrofh toy proiontos. Ejairoyntai toy dikaiwmatos ths antikatastashs h epistrofhs, proionta sta opoia h prosfora ofeiletai sto gegonos oti einai elattwmatika h otan exei labei sxetikh gnwsh o katanalwths (shmansh, enhmerwsh k.lp.).

-Sygkrinoyme prosektika tis times kai den parasyromaste apo dhqen ychla pososta ekptwsewn h apo epilegmena proionta-``kraxtes''.

-Zhtame pantote apodeijh gia th synallagh poy kaname.

-Zhtoyme h eggyhsh kai oi odhgies xrhshs twn agaqwn poy agorazoyme na einai sthn ellhnikh glwssa.

-Kataggelloyme kaqe problhma poy synantame (plasmatikh ekptwsh, elattwmatiko proion, k.lp.) sthn thlefwnikh grammh 1520 ths Genikhs Grammateias Katanalwth (h opoia leitoyrgei 08:00-22:00)

Epishs, zhta apo toys katanalwtes na prosexoyn wste:

-Na yparxei anarthmenh eggrafh anaggelia sto katasthma oti pragmatopoiei ekptwseis, logw teloys epoxhs

-Na anagrafontai diples times se ola ta pwloymena eidh, dhladh h timh toy eidoys prin kai meta thn afairesh ths ekptwshs h

-Na anagrafetai, se pinakida, to pososto ths ekptwshs gia sygkekrimenes kathgories omoiwn proiontwn me thn proypoqesh na yparxei panw se kaqe eidos h arxikh timh.-

[08] Fhmes gia gamo Sarkozi

H gallikh efhmerida epikaleitai "phgh, poy proskeitai se atomo poy pareyriskotan sthn teleth toy gamoy aytoy", entoytois kai h idia diatypwnei thn sxetikh plhroforia se ypoqetiko xrono.

Toso o ypeyqynos Typoy toy proedrikoy megaroy Frank Loybrie oso kai o ekproswpos toy proedrikoy megaroy Ntabint Martinon dhlwsan: "oyden sxolion".

Pantws, o k. Loybrie parepemce eyqews stis dhlwseis gia to qema ayto, poy eixe kanei o 52xronos gallos proedros thn Trith, kata thn prwth synenteyjh toy trexontos etoys pros ola ta mme, afhnontas na ennohqei oti syntoma qa ginei o gamos toy me thn 40xronh k. Mproyni.

"H sxesh ayth einai sobarh", eixe epishs dhlwsei o k. Sarkozi, piqanologwntas oti oi dhmosiografoi qa plhroforhqoyn gia ton gamo ayton meta thn telesh toy. "Me thn Karla, apofasisame na analaboyme (eyqynes)" dhlwse epishs o gallos proedros sthn idia synenteyjh.

H prwth dhmosia emfanish toy zeygoys Sarkozi-Mproyni egine sth "Gioyrontisnei" toy Parisioy. Akoloyqws, doqhke dhmosiothta stis diakopes toy zeygoys sthn Aigypto kai sthn Iordania.

Ton Oktwbrio 2007 oristikopoihqhke to diazygio toy k. Sarkozi me thn deyterh syzygo toy, Sesilia, meta apo 11 eth polytaraxoy eggamoy bioy.

--Thn Pempth kai thn Paraskeyh to Parisi kyriarxhqhke apo fhmes peri teleshs toy gamoy toy galloy proedroy. Malista dhmosiografoi "elaban qeseis" thn Pempth sto dhmarxeio toy 16oy parisinoy diamerismatos.

O k. Sarkozi einai o prwtos gallos proedros poy ejelegh, enw teloyse se diastash, kai o prwtos poy xwrise oristika kata thn diarkeia ths qhteias toy.

Teleytaia, h dhmofilia toy einai se kamch. Oi dhmoskophseis katadeiknyoyn dysareskeia twn gallwn politwn, epeidh den ginetai sxedon tipote sto qema ths agorastikhs dynamhs toys, alla kai epeidh diapistwnoyn "yperprobolh" ths idiwtikhs zwhs toy k. Sarkozi.

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