[01] Programma Staqerothtas 2007-10

O ypoyrgos eipe oti oi synepeies sthn ellhnikh oikonomia apo ta problhmata poy paroysiazontai se dieqnes epipedo, qa einai periorismenes dioti, metajy allwn, yparxei ena eyry Programma Dhmosiwn Ependysewn (ycoys 9,3 dis. eyrw) kai oi idiwtikes ependyseis fqanoyn ta 8 dis. eyrw, enw qa arxisei na efarmozetai to eqniko strathgiko plaisio anaforas synolikoy ycoys 24,3 dis. eyrw kai akoma qa arxisei h ylopoihsh twn Symprajewn Dhmosioy kai Idiwtikoy Tomea, poy fqanoyn ews twra ta 3 dis. eyrw.

Parallhla, prosqese o ypoyrgos Oikonomias, yparxei ychlh anaptyjh sthn NA Eyrwph, gegonos poy qa enisxysei th zhthsh, enw tonise oti to 2008 qa einai gia thn Ellada kyriws etos efarmoghs twn metarryqmisewn, antimetwpishs twn elleimmatwn kai katapolemhshs ths forodiafyghs.

Stoxos ths kybernhshs paramenei h meiwsh toy elleimmatos, wste apo to 1,6% to 2008 na perioristei sto 0,8% to 2009 kai na isoskelistei o proypologismos to 2010. Ejalloy o ryqmos anaptyjhs anamenetai na diathrhqei sto 4% thn epomenh trietia, enw h anergia apo to 6,8% to 2008 problepetai na meiwqei sto 6,3% to 2009 kai sto 6% to 2010.

Sto Epikairopoihmeno Programma Staqerothtas kai Anaptyjhs apotypwnetai kai h proodos h opoia epiteyxqhke ta prohgoymena xronia, dhlwse o ypoyrgos kai dieykrinhse oti h anaptyjh ths ellhnikhs oikonomias sthrixqhke kyriws stis ejagwges kai tis idiwtikes ependyseis. H ellhnikh oikonomia, katelhje o ypoyrgos, exei geres baseis.

Meta tis dhlwseis toy k. Alogoskoyfh, o yfypoyrgos Oikonomikwn k. Nikos Legkas eipe oti oi proypologismoi toy 2007 kai toy 2008 qa kleisoyn symfwna me tis probleceis, to elleimma qa parameinei katw toy 3%, enw epitaxynetai apo to Geniko Logisthrio toy Kratoys h syntajh twn proypologismwn programmatwn.

O yfypoyrgos Oikonomias k. Giannhs Papaqanasioy anefere oti stoxos ths kybernhshs einai na mh xaqei oyte ena eyrw apo to G'KPS kai oti oi ejaireseis apo to programma ayto htan ises me 125 ekat. eyrw to 2007, dhladh ta misa xrhmata ap' o,ti htan to 2006.

O yfypoyrgos Oikonomikwn k. Antwnhs Mpezas eipe oti to ypoyrgeio Oikonomikwn proxwra sthn trith fash ths forologikhs metarryqmishs kai oti qa synedriasei to Eqniko Symboylio gia thn katapolemhsh ths forodiafyghs stis 24 Ianoyarioy. Akoma anefere oti ta esoda kalycan toys stoxoys poy eixan teqei kai ayjhqhkan to Dekembrio toy 2007 kata 407 ekat. eyrw.

To Epikairopoihmeno Programma Staqerothtas kai Anaptyjhs 2007-10

To basiko senario toy Epikairopoihmenoy Programmatos Staqerothtas kai Anaptyjhs 2007-2010 sthrizetai stis ypoqeseis oti h pagkosmia agora petrelaioy qa staqeropoihqei kai oti ta apotelesmata ths anataraxhs stis xrhmatopistwtikes agores den qa diaxyqoyn eyrews. Eidikotera, ginetai h ypoqesh oti ta arnhtika apotelesmata sthn pragmatikh oikonomikh drasthriothta sthn EE qa einai periorismena.

To pragmatiko AEP ths xwras, meta apo ena meso pososto ayjhshs 4% kata th diarkeia twn prohgoymenwn triwn etwn, ektimatai oti qa synexisei na ayjanetai me to ryqmo toy dynhtikoy AEP 4%, kata th xronikh diarkeia toy programmatos. Para tis ychles times toy petrelaioy kai thn diarkh enisxysh toy eyrw enanti toy amerikanikoy dolarioy, h ayjhsh toy AEP anamenetai na parameinei isxyrh.

Aytos o ryqmos anaptyjhs yposthrizetai apo mia seira paragontwn, opws h meiwsh twn forologikwn syntelestwn toy eisodhmatos fysikwn proswpwn, h ylopoihsh ependytikwn sxediwn me bash to neo plaisio toy nomoy gia ta ependytika kinhtra kai tis Symprajeis Dhmosioy kai Idiwtikoy Tomea (SDIT), kaqws kai apo th synexish twn diarqrwtikwn allagwn. H ellhnikh oikonomia, tonizetai, qa synexisei na apolambanei ta ofelh ths plhroys efarmoghs toy prwtoy kymatos twn diarqrwtikwn allagwn, enw perissoteres metarryqmiseis einai se ejelijh.

H idiwtikh katanalwsh anamenetai na synexisei thn isxyrh ayjhsh ths (3,4% kata meso oro sth problepomenh periodo), poy prokyptei apo th shmantikh ayjhsh toy diaqesimoy eisodhmatos (3,6%) kai thn ayjhsh 2,4% twn pragmatikwn amoibwn. H ayjhsh toy pragmatikoy eisodhmatos sthrizetai sth shmantikh ayjhsh ths apasxolhshs, sth xamhloterh anergia, kaqws epishs kai sta stoxeymena metra enisxyshs eisodhmatos kai tis elafrynseis sto foro eisodhmatos.

Kata th diarkeia toy Programmatos problepetai shmantikh ayjhsh ths apasxolhshs (kata meso oro sto 1,8%), wqoymenh apo thn isxyrh oikonomikh drasthriothta. To pososto anergias anamenetai na meiwqei sto 6% to 2010.

Anaferetai akoma oti h idiwtikh ependytikh drasthriothta, ektos katoikiwn, sthrizetai stoys ygieis isologismoys twn epixeirhsewn, sthn ayjhmenh apodosh toy kefalaioy, thn oloklhrwsh twn ependytikwn sxediwn toy Gb KPS kai sthn ylopoihsh twn ependytikwn programmatwn poy exoyn egkriqei hdh sta plaisia toy ependytikoy nomoy.

Oson afora to ejwteriko isozygio, oi ejagwges agaqwn kai yphresiwn anamenontai na parameinoyn dynamikes. Paragontes poy enisxyoyn tis ejagwges, einai oi qetikes ejelijeis stis geitonikes agores, h ayjhsh ths paragwgikothtas, h qetikh prooptikh gia tis eyrwpaikes xwres, ta ychla esoda apo ton toyrismo kai ta megalytera esoda apo th naytilia ws apotelesma ths epektashs toy ellhnikoy naytikoy stoloy. Oi eisagwges anamenontai na symbadisoyn me thn egxwria zhthsh. Me bash aytes tis ejelijeis, kaqb olh thn periodo toy programmatos, to elleimma sto isozygio trexoyswn synallagwn ektimatai oti qa meiwqei elafrws ws pososto toy AEP.

Sta epomena eth o plhqwrismos problepetai na einai sygkrathmenos para tis trexoyses ejelijeis twn timwn twn agaqwn dieqnws. H problech ayth einai synephs me to stadiaka meioymeno ryqmo ayjhshs toy kata monada onomastikoy kostoys ergasias apo 3,7% to 2007 se 2,6% to 2010.

Ejiswsh foroy petrelaioy kinhshs - qermanshs apo tis 15 Febroyarioy

Apo tis 15 Febroyarioy qa efarmostei to metro ejiswshs toy foroy petrelaioy kinhshs kai qermanshs, dhlwse o ypoyrgos Oikonomias kai Oikonomikwn k. Giwrgos Alogoskoyfhs, sth synenteyjh Typoy gia to Epikairopoihmeno Programma Staqerothtas kai Anaptyjhs 2007-10.

H apofash na mhn efarmostei, opws arxika problepotan, h ejiswsh ayth apo tis 15 Ianoyarioy, opws anefere, lhfqhke prokeimenoy h efarmogh toy metroy na einai h kalyterh dynath.

H eisodhmatikh politikh ejalloy qa kaqoristei sta plaisia toy proypologismoy kai oi ayjhseis qa kalyptoyn ton plhqwrismo, dhlwse o k. Giwrgos Alogoskoyfhs. Prosqese, omws, oti den ejyphretei kanenan enas plhqwristikos faylos kyklos kai tonise oti o stoxos qa prepei na einai na sygklinei o plhqwrismos sthn Ellada me ekeinon ths Eyrwzwnhs.

[02] EKT: Ametablhta ta epitokia

H shmerinh kinhsh ek meroys ths EKT htan apolyta anamenomenh, kaqws oloi oi oikonomologoi poy symmeteixan se dhmoskophsh toy praktoreioy Roiter, eixan problecei th diathrhsh twn epitokiwn ths EKT sta idia epipeda. Sygkekrimena, oi 71 analytes poy symmeteixan sth dhmoskophsh, problecan oti to epitokio ths EKT qa parameinei ametablhto, enw peripoy oi misoi ektimoyn oti qa parameinoyn etsi gia olh th diarkeia toy 2008, me mono oktw na problepoyn ayjhsh kai toys ypoloipoys na "blepoyn" meiwsh.

"Problepoyme ametablhta epitokia gia megalo diasthma. Den anamenoyme h EKT na biastei toys epomenoys eji me ennea mhnes. Ejalloy ta epitokia mporei na meiwqoyn argotera mesa sto etos. Mia meiwsh deixnei pio piqanh apo mia ayjhsh", shmeiwse o k. Gkoynterman, stelexos ths Dresdner Kleinwort.

Dhlwseis Trise

Th synexish ths stenhs epopteyshs ths ejelijhs twn timwn sthn eyrwzwnh ek meroys ths Eyrwpaikhs Kentrikhs Trapezas (EKT) epishmane, shmera sth Frankfoyrth, o proedros ths EKT Zan Klont Trise.

Kata th diarkeia ths kaqierwmenhs synenteyjhs Typoy meta th synedriash toy Dioikhtikoy Symboylioy ths EKT kai thn apofash gia diathrhsh twn epitokiwn ths Trapezas sto idio epipedo, o Z.K.Trise dhlwse oti "h EKT qa einai se epagrypnhsh prokeimenoy na diasfalisoyme th staqerothta twn timwn se mesoproqesmo epipedo", tonizontas oti "h Trapeza qa synexisei na parakoloyqei oles tis ejelijeis toys prosexeis mhnes" kai "den qa epitrecoyme deyterogeneis epiptwseis (ayjhseis plhqwrismoy apo misqoys)".

O epikefalhs ths EKT epishmane oti oi plhqwristikes pieseis se braxyproqesmo epipedo einai ayjhmenes, kaqws o plhqwrismos sthn eyrwzwnh anhlqe to Dekembrio sto 3,1%. Opws anefere, oi ayjhmenoi plhqwristikoi kindynoi sxetizontai me th ragdaia ayjhsh twn timwn toy petrelaioy kai me tis ayjhseis poy paroysiazoyn oi times twn trofimwn.

O Z.K.Trise htan -gia mia akoma fora- poly prosektikos me tis diatypwseis toy kai se o,ti afora th nomismatikh politikh ths EKT, anefere pws "oi nomismatikes ejelijeis synexizoyn na apaitoyn thn poly stenh epopteysh prokeimenoy na entopisoyme tis taseis apo th mia meria kai na katalaboyme kalytera th braxyxronia nomismatikh dynamikh apo thn allh".

Se o,ti afora th dhmosionomikh politikh, o k.Trise shmeiwse oti h EKT qewrei shmantiko na yparjei ek meroys twn kratwn melwn ths eyrwzwnhs epiteyjh twn mesoproqesmwn stoxwn toys (gia enan ygih proypologismo) mexri to argotero to 2010.

[03] Mpoys: Eirhneytikh symfwnia

"Gia na yparjei diarkhs eirhnh, o proedros Ampas kai o prwqypoyrgos Exoynt Olmert ofeiloyn na symfwnhsoyn se dyskoles epiloges. Eimai pepeismenos oti qa to kanoyn. Nomizw oti ayto qa pragmatopoihqei kai mia eirhneyhtikh symfwnia qa ypografei prin apoxwrhsw apo thn proedria", dhlwse o amerikanos proedros kata th diarkeia koinhs synenteyjhs Typoy me ton palaistinio proedro Maxmoynt Ampas meta tis synomilies toy sthn Moykata, thn edra ths Palaistiniakhs Arxhs sth Ramala ths Dytikhs Oxqhs.

"Einai dynaton gia toys Israhlinoys kai toy Palaistinioys na epilysoyn tis diafores toys gia shmantika qemata wste na mporei na anadyqei ena orama. H apanthsh moy einai oti einai apolytws dynaton", prosqese.

"Eimai pepeismenos oti me thn katallhlh bohqeia qa gennhqei ena palaistiniako kratos. To orama einai ena palaistiniako kratos me edafikh synexeia. H logikh ths diatrhths grabieras den mporei na leitoyrghsei gia to edafos enos kratoys", eipe.

Ypenqymizontas tis apaithseis asfaleias toy israhlinoy kratoys, o Tzortz Mpoys dhlwse oti syzhthse me ton Maxmoynt Ampas to qema toy polemoy kata ths tromokratias. " O kosmos einai epikindynos dioti yparxoyn anqrwpoi poy dolofonoyn aqwoys anqrwpoys gia na epityxoyn grhgora toys amesoys stoxoys toys", eipe.

O amerikanos proedros dhlwse epishs oti to Israhl ofeilei na yposthrijei kai oxi na empodizei ton eksygxronismo twn palaistiniakwn dynamewn asfaleias.

"Oi palaistiniakes dynameis asfaleias beltiwnontai. To mhnyma moy pros toys Israhlinoys einai oti ofeiloyn na dieykolynoyn kai oxi na parempodizoyn ton eksygxronismo twn palaistiniakwn dynamewn asfaleias", eipe.

Apantwntas se erwthsh sxetika me thn ektojeysh royketwn enantion toy Israhl apo th Lwrida ths Gazas, poy brisketai ypo ton elegxo ths Xamas, kata th diarkeia ths xqesinhs koinhs synenteyjhs Typoy sthn Ieroysalhm me ton israhlino prwqypoyrgo Exoynt Olmert, o amerikanos proedros apanthse: "H prwth moy erwthsh pros ton proedro (Maxmoynt Ampas) qa einai : 'Ti skefteste na kanete;' Den mporeite na perimenete apo toys Israhlinoys, oyte egw fysika, na apodexqoyn sta synora toys ena kratos to opoio qa xrhsimeyei ws bash gia tromokratikes drasthriothtes " prosqese.

"Pisteyw sthn oikoymenikothta ths eleyqerias. Pisteyw epishs oti oi eleyqeres koinwnies paragoyn eirhnh. Ara ayth h ennoia twn dyo kratwn poy zoyn eirhnika to ena sto pleyro toy alloy basizetai sthn oikoymenikothta ths eleyqerias", katelhje o Mpoys sthn koinh synenteyjh typoy sth Moykata poy doqhke katw apo to portreto toy Giaser Arafat.

Kata thn afijh toy sth Ramala o Tzortz Mpoys prosperase to mayswleio toy istorikoy hgeth twn Palaistiniwn poy exei anegerqei sto proaylio ths Moykata, kai ton opoio o amerikanos proedros qewroyse "tromokrath".

Apo thn pleyra toy o palaistinios proedros Maxmoynt Ampas ejefrase thn elpida gia thn epiteyjh symfwnias eirhnhs me to Israhl prin apo to telos ths qhteias toy proedroy twn HPA Tzortz Mpoys entos toy 2008.

Arxisame me toys israhlinoys geitones mas , ypo th dikh sas aigida, dimereis diapragmateyseis. Elpizoyme oti qa oloklhrwqoyn kata th diarkeia ths qhteias sas me ton termatismo ths katoxhs kai th dhmioyrgia palaistiniakoy kratoys. Ypologizoyme sthn yposthrijh kai thn parembash sas gia na teqei telos sta deina twn Palaistiniwn", eipe o palaistinios proedros.

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