[01] "Proxwroyme me ypeyqynothta kai sxedio"

Thn Paraskeyh o prwqypoyrgos, dexqhke sto Megaro Majimoy,ton presbh twn HPA Ntaniel Spekxarnt. Eixe epishs synergasies me thn ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn Ntora Mpakogiannh kai me thn ypoyrgo Apasxolhshs Fanh Pallh Petralia.

H ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn apantwntas se erwthsh sxetika me thn episkech toy k. Karamanlh sthn Agkyra eipe "opws jerete einai programmatismeno to tajidi toy prwqypoyrgoy sthn Agkyra kai opws exw pei polles fores qa anakoinwqei taytoxrona h hmeromhnia kai stis dyo prwteyoyses".

Apantwntas se allh erwthsh ean dhlhthriazetai to politiko klima apo thn ypoqesh Zaxopoyloy h yp. Ejwterikwn eipe "den nomizw pws qelete na sxoliasw kati poy den gnwrizw. Ayto poy gnwrizw einai pws zoyme thn apoqewsh ths politikhs ths kleidarotrypas kai taytoxrona yparxoyn senaria kai fhmes. H monh poy mporei na dwsei sobarh apanthsh se ola ayta ta senaria einai h Ellhnikh Dikaiosynh h opoia xeirizetai to qema. Ara perimenoyme thn Ellhnikh Dikaiosynh na maqoyme opws ki eseis, etsi kai emeis thn plhrh eikona kai oxi th senariologia".

Apo thn pleyra ths h ka Petralia enhmerwse ton k. Karamanlh gia thn proodo poy exei yparjei sto qema ths asfalistikhs metarryqmishs kai gia enan akomh kyklo epafwn poy jekina me toys koinwnikoys etairoys.

"Proxwroyme me ypeyqynothta, me sxedio, me oso to dynaton th megisth dynath koinwnikh synainesh. Me kalh diaqesh apo oles tis pleyres pisteyw oti qa jeperastoyn polles dyskolies. Qelw na pw oti oloi pleon gnwrizoyme oti einai aparaithto na proxwrhsoyme se ena dikaio kai biwsimo asfalistiko systhma, giati to problhma qa prokycei mono ean den proxwrhsei h metarryqmish",eipe h ka Petralia.

Apantwntas se erwthsh sxetika me to politiko klima poy exei diamorfwqei me thn ypoqesh Zaxopoyloy, h ypoyrgos Apasxolhshs anefere legontas oti "to klima mesa sto opoio kinoymai, einai to klima ths metarryqmishs toy asfalistikoy systhmatos".

Synenteyjh Alogoskoyfh

H ellhnikh oikonomia einai qwrakismenh oson afora thn anaptyjh kai to 2008 anamenoyme shmantikh anaptyjiakh wqhsh. O megalos kindynos gia mena einai o plhqwrismos, tonizei o ypoyrgos Oikonomias kai Oikonomikwn G. Alogoskoyfhs se synenteyjh toy ston "Eleyqero Typo ths Kyriakhs". Sto shmeio ayto epishmainei oti exei megalh shmasia oi ayjhseis poy qa dromologhqoyn, sto plaisio ths neas syllogikhs symbashs GSEE kai ergodotikwn organwsewn, na odhghsoyn se beltiwsh toy eisodhmatos, alla oxi se enan plhqwristiko faylo kyklo, dioti "den symferei kanenan na pame se yperbolikes ayjhseis poy qa anatrofodothsoyn ton plhqwrsimo, poy den antexei h oikonomia".

Ston tomea twn apokratikopoihsewn ypogrammizei oti einai "safhs h boylhsh ths kybernhshs gia apokratikopoihseis stis ypodomes (limania, aerodromia) kai epixeirhseis diktywn. Erwthqeis gia thn anazhthsh strathgikoy ependyth gia ton OTE, apanthse oti h diereynhsh qa proxwrhsei an ekdhlwqei endiaferon apo megalh eyrwpaikh etairia thlepikoinwniwn kai tonizei oti "h kybernhsh exei sygkekrimenh strathgikh gia tis thlepikoinwnies thn opoia den diapragmateyetai".

Apantwntas sto erwthma gia thn ylopoihsh toy proypologismoy se ena dieqnes periballon entonwn diakymansewn, leei oti oi dieqneis abebaiothtes einai enswmatwmenes ston sxediasmo kai epanerxetai me emfash sto qema toy plhqwrismoy, tonizontas oti " o megalyteros kindynos poy diatrexoyme einai h metatroph kapoiwn sygkyriakwn dieqnwn ayjhsewn timwn se monimo plhqwrismo kai to pws prepei na to antimetwpisoyme den einai qema monon ths kybernhshs alla olwn twn koinwnikwn etairwn".

Gia to endexomeno ayjhshs toy FPA, o k Alogoskoyfhs anaferei oti einai ena metro, to opoio endexomenws na xreiastei meta to 2008 gia na mhdenisoyme to elleimma, prosqetontas "bebaiws qa hqela na elpizw oti den qa xreiastei".

Erwthqeis gia thn krish ajiopistias toy politikoy systhmatos poy apotypwnetai stis dhmoskophseis, apanta oti krish antimetwpizoyn oloi oi qesmoi ejoysias perilambanomenwn -ektos twn kommatwn- toy koinoboylioy kai twn MME. Eidikotera gia to fainomeno kamchs toy dikommatismoy, anaferei oti an ta kommata ejoysias antapokriqoyn ston rolo toys me ypeyqynothta, o dikommatismos qa anakamcei spo tis epomenes ekloges. Kathgorei to PASOK oti symperiferetai ws komma diamartyrias kai oxi ws komma ejoysias kai zhtei apo thn ajiwmatikh antipoliteysh na symmetasxei, anti na apexei, stis diadikasies gia ta megala zhthmata toy topoy, opws einai to asfalistiko kai h anaqewrhsh toy Syntagmatos.

Ws qetiko ektima oti h Ellada brisketai se mia perioxh h opoia gia prwth fora edw kai polles dekaeties anaptyssetai kai apokta eyrwpaikh prooptikh. An kai den qa hqela na mpw se qemata poy den einai ths armodiothtas moy, dieykrinizei o ypoyrgos Oikonomias, to gegonos oti anaptyssetai h perioxh mas, mas dinei megales dynatothtes na antimetwpisoyme pagia problhmata ejwterikhs politikhs kai na enisxysoyme thn anaptyjh ths oikonomias. "Oloi prosblepoyn sthn Ellada, kai ws ypodeigma kai ws synergath, giati einai h megalyterh oikonomia ths perioxhs. Blepoyme loipon, sthn eyryterh perioxh, poly shmantikes eykairies tis opoies prepei na synexisoyme na ajiopoioyme. H Ellada mporei na paijei prwtagwnistiko rolo gia thn anaptyjh twn synergasiwn me oles tis xwres ths perioxhs."

Telos gia thn ypoqesh Zaxopoyloy, qewrei oti prokeitai gia proswpikh tragwdia, h opoia exei diogkwqei apo ta MME kai pisteyei oti den exei sobares politikes proektaseis.

[02] Isxyrh seismikh donhsh

Manh

H entonh seismikh donhsh poy shmeiwqhke to prwi me epikentro thn perioxh toy Lewnidioy den exei prokalesei qymata oyte sobares ylikes zhmies, toso sthn perioxh ths Kynoyrias kai ta xwria toy Zaraka, poy briskontai dipla sto epikentro, alla oyte kai sthn eyryterh perioxh ths Peloponnhsoy.

Patra

Kamia anafora den eixe ginei mexri tis 11.30 to prwi stis Pyrosbestikes Yphresies ths Dytikhs Ellados, gia tyxon zhmies apo ton isxyro seismo poy shmeiwqhke stis 7.15 to prwi, kai eixe ws epikentro thn eyryterh perioxh toy Lewnidioy Arkadias.

H seismikh donhsh egine idiaitera aisqhth sth Dytikh Ellada, kai kyriws stoys nomoys Hleias kai Axaias. Pantws an kai ekeinh thn wra oi perissoteroi katoikoi briskontan sta spitia toys, den proklhqhke idiaiterh anhsyxia.

Hrakleio

Aisqhtos egine kai sto Hrakleio o isxyros seismos poy shmeiwqhke stis 7.15 to prwi. Den epikrathse panikos ,enw den exoyn anaferqei mexri stigmhs ylikes zhmies.

Xania

Idiaitera aisqhth kai sto nomo Xaniwn egine h seismikh donhsh 6,5 baqmwn ths klimakas rixter poy shmeiwqhke stis 7.14 to prwi 150 xiliometra notiodytika ths Aqhnas.

H seismikh donhsh prokalese thn anhsyxia twn politwn alla kai thn kinhtopoihsh twn topikwn arxwn.

Wstoso symfwna me ton proistameno toy Tmhmatos Politikhs Prostasias ths Nomarxias Xaniwn Xaralampo Koykianakh se olo to nomo den anaferqhkan zhmies

Amesws meta ton seismo amesa kinhtopoihqhke kai o mhxanismos toy dhmoy Xaniwn

Me entolh toy Dhmarxoy Kyriakoy Birbidakh peripolika ths dhmotikhs Astynomias pragmatopoihsan peripolies sthn polh dinontas baros kyriws sthn palaia polh twn Xaniwn xwris wstoso apo toys prwtoys elegxoys na anaferqoyn zhmies.

Para to gegonos oti h seismikh donhsh htan poly aisqhth den yphrjan klhseis gia anafora zhmiwn kai sthn pyrosbestikh yphresia.

Italia

H isxyrh seismikh donhsh megeqoys 6,5 baqmwn ths klimakas Rixter poy shmeiwqhke sthn Peloponnhso egine aisqhth kai sth notia Italia, symfwna me tis italikes yphresies politikhs prostasias, oi opoies den aneferan ylikes zhmies h qymata sto notio tmhma ths italikhs xersonhsoy.

Qessalonikh

Kaqhsyxastikoi emfanizontai oi seismologoi toy Aristoteleioy Panepisthmioy Qessalonikhs (APQ), sxetika me to seismo twn 6,5 Rixter, poy shmeiwqhke nwris to prwi sthn perioxh toy Lewnidioy. Opws dhlwse sto APE-MPE o seismologos toy Gewdynamikoy Institoytoy toy APQ, Manolhs Skordilhs, seismoi endiamesoy baqoys, opws aytos sthn perioxh toy Lewnidioy, synhqws, de synodeyontai apo entonh metaseismikh akoloyqia kai den prokaloyn zhmies.

Epishmane de oti donhseis aytoy toy eidoys den mporoyn na sysxetistoyn me opoiadhpote drash epifaneiakwn seismwn, ektos ean yparxei diegersh geitonikwn perioxwn. Gia na symbei, wstoso, ayto, opws ejhghse o k. Skordilhs, qa prepei na einai wrimh h perioxh na dwsei kapoion seismo, kati poy o idios ektima oti den symbainei sb aythn thn periptwsh.

O k. Skordilhs xarakthrise ``mallon akindyno'' ton prwino seismo, kaqws, opws eipe, oi donhseis endiamesoy baqoys, prepei na jepernoyn ta 7 Rixter, wste na qewrhqei pws mporoyn na prokalesoyn zhmies. Symfwna me ton idio, den yparxei, mexri stigmhs, kamia enhmerwsh poy na apodeiknyei oti o seismos egine aisqhtos sth boreia Ellada.

Kaqhsyxastikoi oi seismologoi

Arketa kaqhsyxastikoi emfanizontai stis dhlwseis toys oi koryfaioi seismologoi ths xwras, alla kai o proedros toy OASP, enw opws fainetai den prepei na yparxoyn zhmies oyte sto Lewnidio, oyte sthn ypoloiph Peloponnhso apo ton prwino seismo 6,5 baqmwn ths klimakas Rixter. To epikentro toy seismoy, poy xarakthristhke sfodros apo to Gewdynamiko Institoyto ths Aqhnas, einai sth steria, notia toy Lewnidioy 150 xiliometra notia notiodytika ths Aqhnas kai to estiako toy baqos ypologizetai sta 60 me 70 xiliometra.

O dhmarxos Lewnidioy Dhmhtrhs Tsigkoynhs dhlwse stis 8.15 to prwi oti apo ta stoixeia poy exei apo toys katoikoys den fainetai na yparxoyn zhmies. Htan, eipe, enas prwtofanhs seismos gia ta dedomena ths perioxhs alla gia thn wra den exoyn katagrafei zhmies.

O proedros toy OASP kaqhghths Seismologias Kwnstantinos Makropoylos eipe oti aytos einai kata pasa piqanothta o kyrios seismos kai to oti egine aisqhtos se olh thn Ellada. Ayto ofeiletai sto megalo estiako toy baqos to opoio ypologizetai sta 60 me 70 xiliometra. O k. Makropoylos eipe oti o OASP einai se epifylakh gia ola ta endexomena alla kata thn ektimhsh toy "aytos htan o seismos kai perase" , opws anefere xarakthristika.

O dieyqynths toy Gewdynamikoy Institoytoy Giwrgos Stayrakakhs eipe oti htan enas poly isxyros seismos endiamesoy estiakoy baqoys 70 xiliometrwn kai ayto htan poy eswse thn Ellada. "O Qeos ths Elladas mas eswse kai pali" eipe xarakthristika o k. Stayrakakhs. An o seismos htan epifaneiakos me baqos 15-20 xiliometra qa akoloyqoyse allos enas metaseismos 6 Rixter kai qa eixame arketes synepeies.

Tetoioi seismoi endiamesoy estiakoy baqoys, eipe, den exoyn ajiologh metaseismikh drasthriothta, mporei na ginontai aisqhtoi se megalh klimaka alla den prokaloyn oysiastikes zhmies. Ton paromoiase malista, me ton seismo poy eixe shmeiwqei arxes Ianoyarioy toy 2006 sta Kyqhra kai eixe megeqos 6,9 Rixter. O shmerinos seismos prohlqe apo thn perioxh toy Myrtwoy Pelagoys poy einai mia perioxh poy thn jeroyme kai kata diasthmata mas dinei tetoia megala symbanta.

Se erwthsh giati yphrje mia kaqysterhsh sthn anakoinwsh toy megeqoys, enw jena diktya mesw Internet eixan dwsei stoixeia gia to seismo, o k. Stayrakakhs eipe oti kai emeis exoyme tetoio aytomato diktyo, alla qeloyme na eimaste akribeis stis katagrafes mas gi ayto kai tsekaroyme ta dedomena , janametrame ta megeqh gia na eimaste ypeyqynoi se o,ti leme.

Ektimhseis sto idio pneyma ekane kai o kaqhghths Basilhs Papazaxos milwntas gia endiameso seismo me estiako baqos peripoy 100 xiliometra. Oi seismoi aytoi ginontai aisqhtoi se megalh ektash alla den prokaloyn zhmies , eipe o kaqhghths Papazaxos.

Symfwna me ton k. Papazaxo o seismos prohlqe apo to tojo twn endiameswn seismwn poy sxhmatizetai apo thn perioxh dytika ths Aqhnas, tis anatolikes aktes ths Peloponnhsoy, fqanei sthn Krhth kai apo ekei sthn Kw. To tojo ayto dinei seismoys endiamesoy estiakoy baqoys peripoy 100 xiliometrwn. Kai kata ton k. Papazaxo den anamenetai oysiastikh metaseismikh drasthriothta. Htan ena seismos, prosqese o kaqhghths san ayton poy eixame prin dyo xronia sta Kyqhra.

Apo thn pleyra toy o kaqhghths Seismologias toy Panepisthmioy Patrwn Akhs Tselenths dhlwse oti kata poly megalh bebaiothta den qa exoyme kapoion oysiastiko metaseismo. O seismos htan megaloy estiakoy baqoys gi ayto egine aisqhtos se olh thn Ellada kai tetoioi seismoi den dinoyn oysiastikh metaseismikh drasthriothta.

O seismologos toy Gewdynamikoy Institoytoy Gerasimos Drakatos milhse gia mia sfodrh donhsh endiamesoy megeqoys poy to epikentro ths htan sthn paraktia perioxh notia toy Lewnidioy. Symfwna me ton k. Drakato mia wra meta ton arxiko seismo den eixe katagrafei kapoia ajiologh metaseismikh drasthriothta.

Ektimhseis eidikwn

Ws ena poly isxyro seismo poy mporei na proerxetai apo poly megalo baqos xarakthrise to seismo poy shmeiwqhke stis 7.15 to prwi o kaqhghths Gewlogias Eyqymios Lekkas. Prepei na einai seismos panw apo 6,5 rixter, eipe o k. Lekkas giati egine aisqhtos se olh thn Ellada. H megalh toy diaspora se olh thn Ellada deixnei oti einai enas idiaitera isxyros seismos tonise o k. Lekkas.

Symfwna me ton kaqhghth Gewlogias, o seismos prepei na proerxetai apo to ellhniko tojo kai den anamenetai na dwsei allo gegonos. Peripoy tis idies ektimhseis ekane kai o seismologos Stayros Tassos, o opoios prosdiorise to epikentro proerxomeno apo th dytikh Ellada. O seismos egine aisqhtos apo thn Kalamata mexri kai ta Giannena , enw idiaitera tarakoynhqhke kai h Aqhna. Ayto poy idiaiterws anhsyxhse ton kosmo htan h diarkeia toy.

Sxolikes monades toy Lewnidioy episkefqhke o yfypoyrgos Paideias A. Lykoyrentzos

Me epikentro toy endiaferontos tis sxolikes monades toy Lewnidioy, o yfypoyrgos Eqnikhs Paideias kai Qrhskeymatwn Andreas Lykoyrentzos episkefqhke th seismoplhkth perioxh, synodeyomenos apo to dhmarxo ths polhs Dhmhtrh Tsigkoynh kai ton dieyqynonta symboylo toy OSK k. Patargia.

"Yparxoyn orismenes zhmies se sxolikes monades, stis opoies ta pente klimakia kai oi mhxanikoi toy OSK poy briskontai sthn perioxh syntoma qa kanoyn tis ektimhseis toys kai argotera qa apofasistei an, kai se poia sxoleia h sxolikes aiqoyses den qa ginei maqhma.

O yfypoyrgos anefere oti "eimaste oloi edw apo thn prwth stigmh kai synergazomaste gia na dwsoyme thn apotelesmatikoterh lysh kai qa kanoyme o,ti xreiazetai gia na pragmatwnetai me asfaleia h ekpaideytikh diadikasia".

O k. Lykoyrentzos apantwntas se erwthseis dhmosiografwn tonise oti h kinhtopoihsh ths kybernhshs htan amesh kai brisketai se ejelijh, me epikefalhs ton ypoyrgo Eswterikwn kai Dhmosias Dioikhshs Prokoph Paylopoylo.

Kanonika ta sxoleia

O yfypoyrgos Eqnikhs Paideias kai Qrhskeymatwn Andreas Lykoyrentzos poy episkefqhke thn perioxh toy Lewnidioy kai thn Kynoyrias, opoy to prwi shmeiwqhke isxyros seismos, se dhlwseis toy anefere oti ''thn Trith oi maqhtes qa pane kanonika sta maqhmata toys ektos ean yparjei periptwsh apo toys ypoleipomenoys elegxoys na yparjei anagkh na mhn leitoyrghsei ena sxoleio. Pantws pros to paron den prokyptei tetoia anagkh''.

O yfypoyrgos tonise oti ''o kratikos mhxanismos einai paron opoy prokyptei anagkh'' kai prosqese oti ''synergeio toy Organismoy gia thn Antiseismikh Prostasia qa periodeysei kai sta gyrw xwria toy dhmoy Lewnidioy kai an kai ekei yparjei kati amesa qa antimetwpistei''.

Klimakia mhxanikwn pragmatopoioyn elegxoys se sxolikes monades kai alla ktiria, sthn eyryterh perioxh ths Arkadias kai ths Lakwnias.

[03] O eortasmos twn Qeofaniwn

O proedros toy PASOK k.Giwrgos Papandreoy kai o proedros toy LAOS, parakoloyqhsan thn teleth Agiasmoy ston Peiraia. Sthn Aqhna, h rich toy Stayroy egine sthn dejamenh toy Kolwnakioy, paroysia toy dhmarxoy Aqhnaiwn Nikhta Kaklamanh.

Parallhla se epifylakh exei teqei apo to prwi h Troxaia prokeimenoy na dieykolynei thn omalh epanodo twn ekdromewn twn giortwn twn Xristoygennwn kai ths Prwtoxronias.

Agiasmos twn Ydatwn ston Peiraia

Me lamprothta telesthke kai fetos ston Peiraia, to prwto limani ths xwras, o Agiasmos twn Ydatwn xorostatoyntos toy sebasmiotatoy Mhtropolith Peiraiws kai Falhroy Serafeim.

Sthn teleth paresthsan o proedros ths Dhmokratias Karolos Papoylias, o antiproedros ths Boylhs Anastasios Nerantzhs, h ypoyrgos Apasxolhshs kai Koinwnikhs Prostasias Fanh Pallh - Petralia, o proedros toy PASOK Giwrgos Papandreoy, o proedros toy LA.O.S. Giwrgos Karatzaferhs kai o boyleyths toy SYRIZA Qodwros Dritsas.

Paresthsan epishs o dhmarxos Peiraia Panagiwths Fasoylas, h Ypernomarxhs Aqhnwn k. Mpeh kai o Nomarxhs Peiraia Giannhs Mixas, o prwhn prwqypoyrgos Kwstas Shmiths, boyleytes, epishmoi kai plhqos kosmoy.

To Stayro boythjan gia na piasoyn pente andres , toys opoioys synexarh kai edwse dwra o Proedros ths Dhmokratias Karolos Papoylias.

Dhlwseis meta to peras ths teleths ekane h ypoyrgos Apasxolhshs k. Fanh Petralia, h opoia eipe oti "h giorth twn Qeofaniwn anadeiknyei tis ajies ths pisths , ths tapeinothtas kai ths perisylloghs. Na doylecoyme oloi mazi gia mia pio dikaih, pio isxyrh kai anqrwpinh Ellada".

O k. Papandreoy perioristhke sto na eyxhqei se oloys "Xronia Polla", enw o proedros toy LA.O.S. Giwrgos Karatzaferhs eyxhqhke "h hmera twn Fwtwn na bohqhsei na fygoyn oi polloi kalikantzaroi apo thn politikh kai th zwh mas".

Agiasmos twn Ydatwn sthn Rafhna

Me lamprothta, paroysia toy prwqypoyrgoy Kwsta Karamanlh kai megaloy plhqoys kosmoy, telesthke sth Rafhna h teleth Agiasmoy twn Ydatwn.

O prwqypoyrgos eyxhqhke "Xronia Polla", ygeia kai prokoph se kaqe oikogeneia. Epishmane thn anagkh agaphs gia ta paidia kai toys hlikiwmenoys, poy xreiazontai th frontida mas kai anaferqhke stoys sympolites mas poy ta "fernoyn dyskola pera", opws eipe, tonizontas thn anagkh allhleggyhs pros aytoys.

O k. Karamanlhs ekane epishs logo gia thn anagkh sebasmoy twn synanqrwpwn mas, poy makria apo thn patrida toys anazhtoyn kalyterh moira ston topo mas.

"Se mia dyskolh sygkyria gia olo ton kosmo, to prwto poy exoyme na kanoyme einai na sfyrhlatoyme kaqhmerina thn enothta mas ws laos, kai th synoxh ws koinwnia", katelhje sth dhlwsh toy o prwqypoyrgos.

Sthn enarjh ths teleths, o prwqypoyrgos eleyqerwse apo ta xeria toy ena peristeri, symbolo ths eirhnhs. Ton Stayro boythjan na piasoyn 12 andres.

Sthn teleth paresthsan metajy allwn, o yfypoyrgos Ejwterikwn P. Doykas, oi boyleytes kk Stayroy , Kanteres , Mpoyras, Pagkalos kai o nomarxhs Anatolikhs Attikhs k. Koyrhs.

Agiasmos twn Ydatwn sthn Aqhna

Me lamprothta kai katanyjh giortasthkan ta Qeofania sthn Aqhna, stoys xwroys ths Dejamenhs kai toy Kolymbhthrioy, opoy epese kai o Stayros, paroysia toy ypoyrgoy Eswterikwn kai Dhmosias Tajhs P. Paylopoyloy, ths ypoyrgoy Ejwterikwn N. Mpakogiannh, toy ypoyrgoy Oikonomias G. Alogoskoyfh, toy dhmarxoy N. Kaklamanh,boyleytwn kai plhqoys kosmoy.

O k. Paylopoylos, o opoios ekproswpoyse thn kybernhsh, erwthqeis gia ton shmerino seismo, diabebaiwse gia thn plhrh etoimothta toy kratikoy mhxanismoy kai thn apostolh klimakioy sto Lewnidio, prokeimenoy na elegjei amesa ta ktiria kai kyriws ta sxoleia, wste na leitoyrghsoyn me plhrh asfaleia kata th meqayrianh enarjh toys. Se o,ti afora thn eparkeia twn apaitoymenwn kondyliwn gi aytes tis periptwseis, eipe oti yparxoyn sxetikes probleceis.

Apo thn pleyra toy, o dhmarxos Aqhnaiwn Nikhtas Kaklamanhs yposthrije oti gia to zhthma ayto "xreiazontai perissotera kondylia sthn Topikh Aytodioikhsh", xwris omws na epektaqei perissotero, gia na mhn stenaxwrhsei, opws eipe, ton G. Alogoskoyfh. Ekleise th dhlwsh toy legontas oti h agiothta ths hmeras bohqhse wste na mh shmeiwqoyn katastrofes, para to ychlo megeqos toy seismoy.

Agiasmos twn Ydatwn sth Qessalonikh

Xorostatoyntos toy mhtropolith Qessalonikhs k. Anqimoy, telesthke to prwi sth Qessalonikh, h teleth kaqagiasmoy twn ydatwn, paroysia ekproswpwn ths politikhs hgesias, twn topikwn, stratiwtikwn, prytanikwn kai allwn arxwn ths polhs. H akoloyqia toy Megaloy Agiasmoy ecalh sto mhtropolitiko nao toy Agioy Grhgorioy toy Palama kai meta to peras ths sxhmatisthke pomph mexri thn paralia, opoy telesthke o kaqagiasmos twn ydatwn.

Polloi htan oi Qessalonikeis poy achfhsan to tsoyxtero kryo kai symmeteixan ston eortasmo twn Qeofaniwn, parakoloyqwntas thn teleth sthn paraliakh lewforo, sto ycos ths odoy Agias Sofias, enw epta htan oi tolmhroi poy boythjan sta pagwmena nera toy Qermaikoy gia ton Timio Stayro.

Thn anagkh "na anabaptistoyme oloi mesa ston agiasmo kai thn agiosynh poy mas xarizei h Ekklhsia mas", tonise meta to peras ths teleths o k. Anqimos. "Oloi, shmera poy agiasthkane ta nera, na mpoyme mesa gia na ginoyme kalyteroi. Alliws to pragma den paei kala. Oxi shmera, tis teleytaies dyo dekaeties", eipe xarakthristika o mhtropoliths Qessalonikhs kai prosqese:"Einai kairos na ananhcoyme san orqodojoi xristianoi kai san gennaioi Ellhnes patriwtes na fanoyme antajioi ths istorias mas, toy onomatos mas kai twn progonwn mas".

Na doqei "fwtish stoys boreioys geitones mas etsi wste na teleiwnoyme me to qema ths onomasias twn Skopiwn", eyxhqhke o dhmarxos Basilhs Papagewrgopoylos, o opoios, thn wra poy o k. Anqimos petaje to Stayro sth qalassa, afhse eleyqero ena leyko peristeri.

Stis eortastikes ekdhlwseis sth Qessalonikh symmeteixan epishs - metajy allwn - o yfypoyrgos Anaptyjhs Stayros Kalafaths, o yfypoyrgos Aqlhtismoy Giannhs Iwannidhs, o nomarxhs Qessalonikhs Panagiwths Cwmiadhs, boyleytes, ekproswpoi twn prytanikwn, dikastikwn kai stratiwtikwn arxwn kai plhqos kosmoy.

O 29xronos Markos Patsaboykhs htan aytos poy epiase to stayro, gia thn eylogia, opws eipe, kai eyxhqhke na paei kala h xronia kai na kanoyn oi Ellhnes polla paidia. O idios, pateras dyo paidiwn, boythje shmera gia trith kai tyxerh opws apodeixqhke fora gia na piasei to Stayro.

Eortasmos twn Qeofaniwn sta xionia kai anabiwsh eqimwn

Me mia jexwristh ekdhlwsh giortasan oi latreis twn xeimerinwn spor -kai oxi mono- th megalh giorth twn Qeofaniwn, sto xionodromiko kentro "3-5 Phgadia", sth Naoysa.

O agiasmos twn ydatwn egine gia prwth fora fetos, peripoy stis 2 meta to meshmeri, sth limnh texnhths xionwshs toy xionodromikoy kentroy kai sthn teleth symmeteixan andres ths B'Moiras Katadromwn, oi opoioi boythjan gia na piasoyn ton Timio Stayro.

Me lamprothta pragmatopoihqhke h teleth twn Qeofaniwn se oles tis poleis ths Makedonias, opoy h symmetoxh twn pistwn alla kai oswn tolmhrwn epesan sta pagwmena nera gia na anasyroyn ton Stayro htan megalh, para to kryo.

Sto dhmo Egnatias toy nomoy Qessalonikhs, anabiwse gia akomh mia fora shmera, anhmera twn Qeofaniwn, ena panarxaio eqimo, oi "Araphdes" toy Profhth. Antres, ntymenoi me probies aigwn kai forwntas megales kai polyxrwmes koykoyles, me koydoynia kremasmena sth mesh toys, bghkan stoys dromoys kata omades, paroysiazontas ena monadiko qeama.

Sth Flwrina, thrhqhke kai fetos to eqimo twn Ippewn. Omada aqigganwn, poy baptisthkan prin apo peripoy 25 xronia, phgan efippoi ston potamo Sakoyleba kai boythjan gia ma akomh xronia sta nera toy gia na piasoyn ton Timio Stayro.

Eqima twn Qeofaniwn

Aytes tis agies meres twn giortwn kati katamayra liposarka, trixwta kai dysmorfa onta poy exoyn jephdhsei apo ta egkata ths ghs epixeiroyn kaqe nyxta na mpoyn sta spitia mas gia na magarisoyn ta faghta kai to nero. Olo to xrono briskontai sta tartara rokanizontas to stylo ths ghs kai tis meres toy Dwdekahmeroy, poy arxizei ta Xristoygenna kai teleiwnei ta Fwta, anebainoyn sth gh ki alimono se opoion ta synanthsei to brady...

Den prokeitai gia skhnes apo tainia qriler alla gia toys kalikantzaroys ths laikhs mas paradoshs, toys opoioys thn hmera twn Fwtwn o papas meta ton agiasmo twn ydatwn qa diwjei me thn agiastoyra toy kai me th brextoyra toy.

Symfwna me mia ekdoxh oi kalikantzaroi einai oi brykolakiasmenoi stratiwtes poy esteile o Hrwdhs na sfajoyn ta nhpia elpizontas oti qa skotwne kai ton neogennhto Xristo. Kata mia allh ekdoxh kalikantzaroi ginontai ta paidia poy gennioyntai ta Xristoygenna. Gi ayto palia se kapoies perioxes ekoban kai ekaigan ta nyxia twn paidiwn poy genniontan ta Xristoygenna giati xwris nyxia htan adynaton na ginoyn kalikantzaroi. Se kapoies perioxes pisteyoyn oti htan anqrwpoi poy eginan jwtika epeidh eixan diaprajei polles amarties. Opws kai naxei omws thn hmera twn Fwtwn jorkismenoi apo tis stagones toy agiasmoy oi kalikantzaroi qa fygoyn trexontas gia na janagyrisoyn sta egkata ths ghs.

Thn hmera twn Qeofaniwn eqima kai paradoseis gia th baptish toy Xristoy kai to diwgmo twn kalikantzarwn anabiwnoyn se olh twn Ellada. Ektos apo ton agiasmo twn ydatwn poy ginetai se olh th xwra kaqe perioxh exei kai ta dika ths eqima.

Eqima twn Fwtwn sth Makedonia

H perioxh ths Makedonias einai ploysia se eqima twn Fwtwn. Araphdes, kamhles, mpampogeroi, fwtarades einai kapoia apo ta eqima poy exoyn tis rizes toys sthn arxaiothta kai tis dionysiakes giortes alla kai sthn periodo ths Toyrkokratias kai anabiwnoyn kaqe xrono tis hmeres twn Qeofaniwn.

Sto Palaiokastro ths Xalkidikhs threitai to eqimo twn fwtaradwn. O ``basilias'' forwntas to talagani kai fortwmenos me koydoynia anoigei to xoro enw akoloyqoyn oi fwtarades kratwntas jylina spaqia gia na jylofortwsoyn ekeinoys poy qa epidiwjoyn na paroyn to loykaniko poy sthnetai sth mesh toy xwrioy.

Ston Agio Prodromo ths Xalkidikhs prwtagwnistes twn Qeofaniwn einai oi foytaroi. Thn paramonh twn Fwtwn nearoi antres lene ta kalanta mazeyontas kreas, loykanika kai xrhmata kai thn hmera toy Ai Giannioy xoreyoyn sthn plateia toy xwrioy. Otan kanoyn dialeimma trexoyn na paroyn apo ena ropalo kai otan janampainoyn sto xoro petoyn ta ropala chla sfyrizontas me olh toys th dynamh gia na shmatodothsoyn to telos toy Dwdekahmeroy.

H kamhla poy stolizetai meta ton agiasmo twn ydatwn einai ena eqimo ths Galatistas Xalkidikhs. Synhqws eji antres mpainoyn katw apo to omoiwma mias kamhlas badizontas ryqmika h xoreyontas, koynwntas koydoynia kai tragoydwntas. Prokeitai gia thn anaparastash enos pragmatikoy gegonotos, thn apagwghs mias omorfhs kopelas apo to gio toy Toyrkoy epitropoy poy synebh sta telh toy 19oy aiwna. O agaphmenos ths gia na thn janaparei pisw esthse glenti kai gia na mpei sto toyrkiko spiti eftiaje ena omoiwma kamhlas katw apo to opoio kryfthkan oi filoi toy. Afoy ekrycan thn kopela katw apo thn kamhla thn ebgalan ejw kai thn epomenh th stefanwsan me ton agaphmeno ths prin prolaboyn na thn janaparoyn oi Toyrkoi.

Se xwria ths Kabalas kai ths Dramas, opws h Nikhsianh, to Monasthraki, o Jhropotamos, h Petroysa kai o Bwlakas anabiwnei to eqimo twn araphdwn. Antres ntynontai me probies kai zwnontai koydoynia. Legetai oti oi araphdes htan polemistes poy meteixan sthn ekstrateia toy Megalejandroy kai ediwjan me toys alalagmoys toys toys elefantes twn Indwn.

Ta mpampoygera einai mia apo tis pio endiaferoyses eqimikes paradoseis sthn Kalh Brysh ths Dramas. Ta mpampoygera apoteloyn parallagh twn metamfiesewn toy Dwdekahmeroy, oi opoies shmera synhqizontai ston boreioelladiko xwro (rogkatsia, rogkatsaria k.a.) kai palaiotera ston Ponto (mwmogeroi). To eqimiko plaisiwma ths qrhskeytikhs giorths arxizei to prwi ths paramonhs. Oi gynaikes pairnoyn staxth kai th skorpizoyn me to deji xeri gyrw apo to spiti proferontas jorkistikes lejeis gia na fygoyn ta kalakantzoyra kai na mhn exei fidia to kalokairi. Meta to telos ths teleths toy agiasmoy twn ydatwn ta mpampoygera sygkentrwnontai ejw apo thn ekklhsia. H amfiesh toys einai zwomorfh kai paliotera kratoysan sta xeria ena mikro sakoyli me staxth me to opoio, mexri prin apo liga xronia, xtypoysan osoys synantoysan gia na foberizoyn ta kalakantzoyra. Shmera, gia apofygh tyxon parejhghsewn apo toys amyhtoys sto topiko eqimo episkeptes, epeidh h staxth lerwne ta royxa, to sakidio einai keno. Omades-omades ta mpampoygera h xwrista gyrizoyn toys dromoys toy xwrioy kynhgwntas osoys synantoyn kai zhtwntas symbolika kapoio filodwrhma.

Sthn Kastoria anhmera twn Qeofaniwn anabiwnoyn ta ragkoytsaria. Oi katoikoi metamfiezontai kai foroyn aparaithtws maskes poy exoyn symboliko xarakthra, afoy h och toys einai tromaktikh kai aposkopoyn sto na jorkisoyn to kako apo thn polh. Oi maskarades exoyn th synhqeia na zhtianeyoyn apo ton kosmo thn antamoibh toys, epeidh diwxnoyn ta kaka pneymata. To idio eqimo anabiwnei kai se xwria ths Dramas me to onoma rokatzaria. Oi katoikoi foroyn tromaktikes maskes kai kanontas ekkwfantikoys qoryboys me ta koydoynia poy feroyn periferontai stoys dromoys.

Qeofania sta Trikala

H Nomarxiakh Aytodioikhsh Trikalwn anhmera twn Fwtwn, anabiwnei to topiko eqimo "Roygkatsaria".

To drwmeno qa pragmatopoihqei meta ton kaqierwmeno agiasmo twn ydatwn sthn kentrikh plateia ths polhs kai sth synexeia me kateyqynsh to Dhmarxeio qa diasxisei thn odo Asklhpioy kai qa epistrecei sto shmeio ekkinhshs.

H sygkekrimenh ekdhlwsh paroysiazei idiaitero endiaferon, kaqws to eqimo qa paroysiastei se dyo morfes parallhla. Thn topikh ekdoxh ws "Roygkatsaria" kai thn pontiakh parallagh twn "Mwmogerwn".

H ekdhlwsh qa pragmatopoihqei se synergasia me to Laografiko Syllogo Trikalwn "Oi Qeristades" kai thn "Eyjeino Lesxh Pontiwn & Mikrasiatwn N. Trikalwn" kai symmetexoyn o Dhmos Palama kai o Politistikos Syllogos Ryakioy Agioy Dhmhtrioy Kozanhs.

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