[01] Eqima twn Qeofaniwn

Den prokeitai gia skhnes apo tainia qriler alla gia toys kalikantzaroys ths laikhs mas paradoshs, toys opoioys thn hmera twn Fwtwn o papas meta ton agiasmo twn ydatwn qa diwjei me thn agiastoyra toy kai me th brextoyra toy.

Symfwna me mia ekdoxh oi kalikantzaroi einai oi brykolakiasmenoi stratiwtes poy esteile o Hrwdhs na sfajoyn ta nhpia elpizontas oti qa skotwne kai ton neogennhto Xristo. Kata mia allh ekdoxh kalikantzaroi ginontai ta paidia poy gennioyntai ta Xristoygenna. Gi ayto palia se kapoies perioxes ekoban kai ekaigan ta nyxia twn paidiwn poy genniontan ta Xristoygenna giati xwris nyxia htan adynaton na ginoyn kalikantzaroi. Se kapoies perioxes pisteyoyn oti htan anqrwpoi poy eginan jwtika epeidh eixan diaprajei polles amarties. Opws kai naxei omws thn hmera twn Fwtwn jorkismenoi apo tis stagones toy agiasmoy oi kalikantzaroi qa fygoyn trexontas gia na janagyrisoyn sta egkata ths ghs.

Thn hmera twn Qeofaniwn eqima kai paradoseis gia th baptish toy Xristoy kai to diwgmo twn kalikantzarwn anabiwnoyn se olh twn Ellada. Ektos apo ton agiasmo twn ydatwn poy ginetai se olh th xwra kaqe perioxh exei kai ta dika ths eqima.

Eqima twn Fwtwn sth Makedonia

H perioxh ths Makedonias einai ploysia se eqima twn Fwtwn. Araphdes, kamhles, mpampogeroi, fwtarades einai kapoia apo ta eqima poy exoyn tis rizes toys sthn arxaiothta kai tis dionysiakes giortes alla kai sthn periodo ths Toyrkokratias kai anabiwnoyn kaqe xrono tis hmeres twn Qeofaniwn.

Sto Palaiokastro ths Xalkidikhs threitai to eqimo twn fwtaradwn. O ``basilias'' forwntas to talagani kai fortwmenos me koydoynia anoigei to xoro enw akoloyqoyn oi fwtarades kratwntas jylina spaqia gia na jylofortwsoyn ekeinoys poy qa epidiwjoyn na paroyn to loykaniko poy sthnetai sth mesh toy xwrioy.

Ston Agio Prodromo ths Xalkidikhs prwtagwnistes twn Qeofaniwn einai oi foytaroi. Thn paramonh twn Fwtwn nearoi antres lene ta kalanta mazeyontas kreas, loykanika kai xrhmata kai thn hmera toy Ai Giannioy xoreyoyn sthn plateia toy xwrioy. Otan kanoyn dialeimma trexoyn na paroyn apo ena ropalo kai otan janampainoyn sto xoro petoyn ta ropala chla sfyrizontas me olh toys th dynamh gia na shmatodothsoyn to telos toy Dwdekahmeroy.

H kamhla poy stolizetai meta ton agiasmo twn ydatwn einai ena eqimo ths Galatistas Xalkidikhs. Synhqws eji antres mpainoyn katw apo to omoiwma mias kamhlas badizontas ryqmika h xoreyontas, koynwntas koydoynia kai tragoydwntas. Prokeitai gia thn anaparastash enos pragmatikoy gegonotos, thn apagwghs mias omorfhs kopelas apo to gio toy Toyrkoy epitropoy poy synebh sta telh toy 19oy aiwna. O agaphmenos ths gia na thn janaparei pisw esthse glenti kai gia na mpei sto toyrkiko spiti eftiaje ena omoiwma kamhlas katw apo to opoio kryfthkan oi filoi toy. Afoy ekrycan thn kopela katw apo thn kamhla thn ebgalan ejw kai thn epomenh th stefanwsan me ton agaphmeno ths prin prolaboyn na thn janaparoyn oi Toyrkoi.

Se xwria ths Kabalas kai ths Dramas, opws h Nikhsianh, to Monasthraki, o Jhropotamos, h Petroysa kai o Bwlakas anabiwnei to eqimo twn araphdwn. Antres ntynontai me probies kai zwnontai koydoynia. Legetai oti oi araphdes htan polemistes poy meteixan sthn ekstrateia toy Megalejandroy kai ediwjan me toys alalagmoys toys toys elefantes twn Indwn.

Ta mpampoygera einai mia apo tis pio endiaferoyses eqimikes paradoseis sthn Kalh Brysh ths Dramas. Ta mpampoygera apoteloyn parallagh twn metamfiesewn toy Dwdekahmeroy, oi opoies shmera synhqizontai ston boreioelladiko xwro (rogkatsia, rogkatsaria k.a.) kai palaiotera ston Ponto (mwmogeroi). To eqimiko plaisiwma ths qrhskeytikhs giorths arxizei to prwi ths paramonhs. Oi gynaikes pairnoyn staxth kai th skorpizoyn me to deji xeri gyrw apo to spiti proferontas jorkistikes lejeis gia na fygoyn ta kalakantzoyra kai na mhn exei fidia to kalokairi. Meta to telos ths teleths toy agiasmoy twn ydatwn ta mpampoygera sygkentrwnontai ejw apo thn ekklhsia. H amfiesh toys einai zwomorfh kai paliotera kratoysan sta xeria ena mikro sakoyli me staxth me to opoio, mexri prin apo liga xronia, xtypoysan osoys synantoysan gia na foberizoyn ta kalakantzoyra. Shmera, gia apofygh tyxon parejhghsewn apo toys amyhtoys sto topiko eqimo episkeptes, epeidh h staxth lerwne ta royxa, to sakidio einai keno. Omades-omades ta mpampoygera h xwrista gyrizoyn toys dromoys toy xwrioy kynhgwntas osoys synantoyn kai zhtwntas symbolika kapoio filodwrhma.

Sthn Kastoria anhmera twn Qeofaniwn anabiwnoyn ta ragkoytsaria. Oi katoikoi metamfiezontai kai foroyn aparaithtws maskes poy exoyn symboliko xarakthra, afoy h och toys einai tromaktikh kai aposkopoyn sto na jorkisoyn to kako apo thn polh. Oi maskarades exoyn th synhqeia na zhtianeyoyn apo ton kosmo thn antamoibh toys, epeidh diwxnoyn ta kaka pneymata. To idio eqimo anabiwnei kai se xwria ths Dramas me to onoma rokatzaria. Oi katoikoi foroyn tromaktikes maskes kai kanontas ekkwfantikoys qoryboys me ta koydoynia poy feroyn periferontai stoys dromoys.

Qeofania sta Trikala

H Nomarxiakh Aytodioikhsh Trikalwn anhmera twn Fwtwn, anabiwnei to topiko eqimo "Roygkatsaria".

To drwmeno qa pragmatopoihqei meta ton kaqierwmeno agiasmo twn ydatwn sthn kentrikh plateia ths polhs kai sth synexeia me kateyqynsh to Dhmarxeio qa diasxisei thn odo Asklhpioy kai qa epistrecei sto shmeio ekkinhshs.

H sygkekrimenh ekdhlwsh paroysiazei idiaitero endiaferon, kaqws to eqimo qa paroysiastei se dyo morfes parallhla. Thn topikh ekdoxh ws "Roygkatsaria" kai thn pontiakh parallagh twn "Mwmogerwn".

H ekdhlwsh qa pragmatopoihqei se synergasia me to Laografiko Syllogo Trikalwn "Oi Qeristades" kai thn "Eyjeino Lesxh Pontiwn & Mikrasiatwn N. Trikalwn" kai symmetexoyn o Dhmos Palama kai o Politistikos Syllogos Ryakioy Agioy Dhmhtrioy Kozanhs.

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