Athens News Agency: News in Greek, 08-11-18

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Athens News Agency: News in Greek, 08-11-18

Athens News Agency: News in ASCII Greek Directory - Previous Article - Next Article

From: The Athens News Agency at <http://www.ana.gr/>

PERIEXOMENA

[01] Nea metra gia tis fylakes

[02] Epta xiliades Balkanioi ektimoyn...

[01] Nea metra gia tis fylakes

Peripoy ta 2/3 twn katadikasqentwn gia narkwtika eyergetoyntai me to nomosxedio gia thn beltiwsh toy swfronistikoy systhmatos ths xwras, symfwna me to ypoyrgeio Dikaiosynhs. Sto nomosxedio - poy qa paroysiastei ayrio apo ton ypoyrgo Dikaiosynhs k. Swthrh Xatzhgakh -perilambanontai ryqmiseis poy ikanopoioyn 14 apo ta 16 aithmata twn kratoymenwn stis fylakes, opws epishs kai "nees eyergetikes diatajeis poy exei apo kairo katartisei kai melethsei to ypoyrgeio Dikaiosynhs gia xrhstes kai katadikasmenoys se ypoqeseis narkwtikwn, ypodikoys, oikonomika adynamoys kratoymenoys, k.a".

Parallhla, to ypoyrgeio Dikaiosynhs me aformh "anakribeis isxyrismoys orismenwn kyklwn" se o,ti afora tis nees ryqmiseis, dieykrinizei oti me ta nea metra:

1. Oloi oi kratoymenoi kai oi katadikasqentes genikws, gia diaprajh plhmmelhmatwn, apolyontai h apallassontai apo thn ektish ths poinhs, efoson exoyn ektisei 1/5 ths poinhs gia dieth katadikh kai 1/3 ths poinhs gia katadikh megalyterh twn dyo etwn. Gia aytes tis kathgories apofylakishs den problepetai h katabolh xrhmatikoy posoy gia thn ejagora ths poinhs.

2. Problepetai h dynatothta metatrophs ths mexri pente eth poinhs fylakishs gia plhmmelhmata h kakoyrghmata se xrhmatikh poinh (efapaj efarmogh toy metroy). H metatroph eperxetai aytodikaiws. To idio isxyei kai gia ypoqeseis diakinhshs kai emporias narkwtikwn, poy exoyn katadikastei me poines mexri pente xronia. Se periptwseis kata tis opoies apodedeigmena o kathgoroymenos den mporei na ejagorasei thn poinh toy, h opoia eidikws gia tis periptwseis aytes apofylakishs orizetai se tria eyrw gia kaqe hmera ypoleipomenhs poinhs, tote to dikasthrio mporei na meiwsei thn poinh ejagoras se ena eyrw thn hmera.

3. Stis koines diatajeis poy isxyoyn gia oloys toys katadikoys, ypagontai kai oi katadikasqentes gia ypoqeseis narkwtikwn genikws, efoson ektisoyn 3/5 ths poinhs toys anti twn 4/5 poy isxyei ews shmera. Ejairesh problepetai mono gia aytoys, oi opoioi exoyn katadikasqei gia emporia narkwtikwn kat' epaggelma kai idiaitera osoi emporeythkan megalh posothta narkwtikwn.

[02] Epta xiliades Balkanioi ektimoyn...

Oi apoceis twn politwn twn xwrwn twn Dytikwn Balkaniwn gia qemata opws h oikonomikh katastash, to epipedo diabiwshs, oi politikes ejelijeis sth xwra toys, oi sxeseis me ta geitonika krath, h empistosynh stoys politikoys qesmoys kai h yposthrijh ths eyrwpaikhs prooptikhs perilambanontai se ereyna ths organwshs ``Gallup Europe'' h opoia paroysiasthke se ekdhlwsh me qema ``H koinh gnwmh sta Balkania: anamesa sthn elpida kai thn apomyqopoihsh'', poy organwse, stis Bryjelles, to Kentro Eyrwpaikhs Politikhs.

H ereyna egine se deigma 7.000 atomwn sthn Albania, th Bosnia-Erzegobinh, thn Kroatia, to Kosobo, thn PGDM, to Mayroboynio kai th Serbia, kata thn periodo 4 Septembrioy - 30 Oktwbrioy 2008.

Apo thn ereyna proekyce oti:

Se o,ti afora to epipedo zwhs kai anaptyjhs, oi pio aisiodojoi gia to mellon ths xwras toys einai oi polites twn xwrwn poy apekthsan prosfata thn anejarthsia toys (Kosobo kai Mayroboynio, se pososta 62% kai 59% antistoixa), enw pio apogohteymenoi emfanizontai oi katoikoi ths Kroatias kai ths Bosnias-Erzegobinhs. Sxetika me to epipedo zwhs toys, oi katoikoi ths perioxhs (ektos apo ekeinoys ths Kroatias kai toy Kosoboy), den einai ikanopoihmenoi, enw ta ychlotera pososta apogohteyshs parathroyntai sthn PGDM (64%) kai th Serbia (62%).

Sxetika me thn EE, to Kosobo kai h Albania antimetwpizoyn idiaitera qetika to qesmo, enw oi polites ths Kroatias kai ths Bosnias-Erzegobinhs einai oi pleon arnhtikoi. Sto Kosobo, 89% twn politwn kai sthn Albania, 83%, qewroyn oti h entajh ths xwras sthn EE qa eixe qetika apotelesmata. Wstoso, oi Kosobaroi empisteyontai to NATO perissotero apo thn EE. Oso gia thn plhroforhsh poy exoyn gyrw apo eyrwpaika qemata, mono stis dyo ypochfies xwres, dhladh thn Kroatia kai thn PGDM, oi polites aisqanontai kala enhmerwmenoi.

Se o,ti afora thn empistosynh stoys qesmoys, to Kosobo (53%) kai to Mayroboynio (55%) einai oi mones xwres stis opoies h pleiochfia twn erwthqentwn topoqeteitai qetika gia tis epidoseis ths kybernhshs, me th Bosnia-Erzegobinh na brisketai ston antipoda (67% exoyn arnhtikh eikona gia thn kybernhsh). Xamhlh einai kai h empistosynh twn katoikwn ths perioxhs stoys politikoys qesmoys, enw sxedon se oles tis periptwseis, h ekklhsia sygkentrwnei to megalytero pososto ajiopistias. Ejairesh apoteloyn oi Kosobaroi kai oi Albanoi, gia toys opoioys anti twn qrhskeytikwn idrymatwn, to NATO einai o qesmos poy apolambanei th megalyterh empistosynh.

Gia qemata xrhsths diakybernhshs kai diafqoras, sthn Albania katagrafetai to ychlotero pososto paradoxhs dwrodokias ton teleytaio xrono (32%), enw stis ypoloipes xwres to pososto ayto einai katw apo 10%. Genika oi polites den qewroyn oti h kybernhsh toys kataballei arketes prospaqeies gia thn katapolemhsh ths diafqoras, me ejairesh toys katoikoys ths PGDM, poy dhlwnoyn ikanopoihmenoi.

Gia th metanasteysh kai thn kinhtikothta, mono sto Mayroboynio kai thn Kroatia pleiochfei h apoch oti h xwra toys parexei arketes eykairies, enw sthn Albania (69%) kai to Kosobo (66%) epikratei h ektimhsh oti h metanasteysh symballei sthn anaptyjh ths xwras toys.

Gia tis proklhseis sta Balkania, me ejairesh thn Albania kai thn Kroatia, oi perissoteroi katoikoi ths eyryterhs perioxhs qewroyn oti h anejarthsia toy Kosoboy qa exei arnhtikes epiptwseis sth staqerothta ths perioxhs. Epipleon, mono 17% twn Serbwn toy Kosoboy ektimoyn oti qa mporesoyn na synyparjoyn eirhnika me toys Albanoys ths xwras (antiqeta oi Albanoi pisteyoyn se ayth thn prooptikh se pososto 77%). Sth Serbia, 61% twn katoikwn isxyrizontai oti den qa ginei pote apodekth h anejarthsia toy Kosoboy, enw peripoy 25% qewroyn oti ayto mporei na symbei se diasthma 10 etwn. Sxetika me th syllhch toy Rantoban Karatzits, o plhqysmos sth Serbia emfanizetai dixasmenos. Oi misoi apo toys erwthqentes ektimoyn oti einai aqwos (47%) kai 45% oti h syllhch toy qa apobei qetikh gia to mellon ths xwras.

Sxetika xamhlh empistosynh apolambanei to Dieqnes Poiniko Dikasthrio gia thn prwhn Gioygkoslabia sth Serbia, thn Kroatia, to Mayroboynio kai thn PGDM.

Apo thn ereyna prokyptei oti eidikotera gia thn PGDM, pososto 46% twn katoikwn ths xwras den einai ikanopoihmenoi apo th zwh toys (to ychlotero pososto metajy twn ypo ejetash xwrwn) oyte apo to epipedo diabiwshs toys (katw apo to 60% to qewroyn ikanopoihtiko). Wstoso, peripoy to ena trito twn erwthqentwn pisteyei oti h oikonomikh katastash ths xwras beltiwnetai.

Sxetika me to problhma ths diafqoras, se pososto 49% oi katoikoi ths PGDM einai ikanopoihmenoi me tis prospaqeies ths kybernhshs gia thn katapolemhsh ths (h monh xwra twn Dytikwn Balkaniwn, poy sygkentrwnei toso ychlo pososto sthrijhs twn kybernhtikwn prospaqeiwn se ayto ton tomea).

Arketa diadedomenh einai sthn PGDM h anhsyxia gia mia nea sygkroysh sthn perioxh twn Balkaniwn (29% thn qewroyn piqanh), enw oi Albanoi ths xwras ayths qewroyn oti h symfwnia ths Oxridas synista ikanopoihtiko plaisio gia th makroproqesmh dieyqethsh twn eswterikwn, eqnotikwn problhmatwn (70%).

Se o,ti afora thn entajh sthn EE kai to NATO, 69% twn Albanwn ths PGDM qewroyn oti h xwra qa prepei na entaxqei se EE kai NATO, akoma kai ean ayto synepagetai allagh toy syntagmatikoy onomatos ths xwras. Pososto 3% twn Slabomakedonwn ths PGDM symfwnoyn me ayth thn apoch. Wstoso, sthn pleiochfia toys kai oi dyo koinothtes symfwnoyn oti h entajh sthn EE qa htan mia qetikh ejelijh, an kai h apoklish einai megalh: 84% twn Albanwn kai 57% twn Slabomakedonwn.

Sxetika me thn poreia ths xwras pros thn eyrwpaikh entajh, oi polites ths PGDM qewroyn thn ekplhrwsh twn koinotikwn krithriwn ejisoy shmantikh me th dieyqethsh twn diaforwn me geitonikes xwres (95% kai stis dyo periptwseis). Sxetika me thn proodo poy exei shmeiwqei, 65% einai ikanopoihmenoi me tis prospaqeies ths kybernhshs sthn kateyqynsh ths yioqethshs toy koinotikoy kekthmenoy, alla mono 41% qewroyn oti exei yparjei proodos sth dieyqethsh twn diaforwn me geitonikes xwres.

Sthn PGDM, megalos ariqmos katoikwn (34%) qewroyn oti h Eyrwpaikh Epitroph den epiqymei thn entajh ths xwras sthn EE.

Abebaiothta fainetai na epikratei ws pros thn entajiakh prooptikh ths xwras. Ws piqano etos entajhs, oi katoikoi se pososto 16% qewroyn to 2010, 15% topoqetoyn argotera (2012-2020) enw monon epta stoys ekato qewroyn oti h xwra den qa entaxqei pote sthn EE. Wstoso, arketa ychlo einai to pososto (50%) ekeinwn poy qewroyn oti einai arketa kala enhmerwmenoi gia qemata, poy aforoyn thn EE.

Dixasmenh einai, ejalloy, h koinh gnwmh ths PGDM sxetika me thn anejarthsia toy Kosoboy. O albanikos plhqysmos qewrei thn anakhryjh ths anejarthsias mia qetikh ejelijh (87%), apoch poy symmerizontai oi Slabomakedones se pososto monon 17%.

O qesmos ston opoio exoyn megalyterh empistosynh oi katoikoi ths PGDM einai h ekklhsia (80%), o stratos (70%), h kybernhsh (54%), enw xamhlh einai h empistosynh toys sth diejagwgh dikaiwn eklogwn (oi misoi den pisteyoyn oti h diejagwgh toys einai symfwnh me toys kanones) kai sta politika kommata (den tygxanoyn empistosynhs gia 61% toy plhqysmoy).

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