[01] Yfesh gia to 2009 problepei o OOSA

"H oikonomia sth zwnh toy OOSA fainetai oti exei eiselqei se yfesh kai h anergia ayjanetai se polles xwres", tonizetai sthn ekqesh me tis probleceis toy Organismoy poy exoyn anaqewrhqei pros ta katw gia tis HPA, thn Iapwnia kai th zwnh toy eyrw kai didetai shmera sth dhmosiothta.

Sto synolo toys oi xwres toy OOSA anamenetai na katagracoyn ayjhsh toy AEP kata 1,4% kata to 2008, sth synexeia meiwsh kata 0,3% to 2009, prin apo mia anakamch kata 1,5% to 2010.

Gia tis Hnwmenes Politeies to AEP anamenetai na ayjhqei kata 1,4% to 2008, na meiwqei kata 0,9% to 2009 prin anakamcei kata +1,9% to 2010. Gia thn Iapwnia oi ariqmoi aytoi qa einai antistoixa +0,5%, -0,1% kai +0,6% enw gia th zwnh toy eyrw +1,1, -0,5% kai +1,2%.

Ws pros thn anergia, qa perasei sto 5,9% gia to synolo twn xwrwn toy OOSA to 2008, sto 6,9% gia to 2009 kai sto 7,2% gia to 2010.

H ayjhsh ths anergias qa einai entonh sthn zwnh toy eyrw me 8,6% to 2009 kai 9% kata to 2010, ligotero entonh stis HPA (7,3% to 2009 kai 7,5% to 2010) kai periorismenh sthn Iapwnia, sto 4,4% to 2009 kai to 2010.

"H katastash ths ojeias oikonomikhs krishs poy exei diamorfwqei apo ta mesa Septembrioy qa einai braxeias diarkeias, alla qa akoloyqhsei mia paratetamenh anataraxh mexri to telos toy 2009 kai sth synexeia mia proodeytikh ejomalynsh", symfwna me tis probleceis toy OOSA.

"Enas allos shmantikos paragontas einai h anaprosarmogh ths agoras steghs poy brisketai se ejelijh kai h opoia se polles eyrwpaikes xwres, basei twn kyklwn poy exoyn katagrafei kata to parelqon ston tomea ayton, anamenetai na diarkesei poly akomh", symfwna me ton OOSA.

Oi arnhtikoi aytoi paragontes qa antistaqmisqoyn wstoso en merei apo thn ayjhsh toy pragmatikoy eisodhmatos twn noikokyriwn ejaitias ths ptwshs ths timhs twn prwtwn ylwn, enw o plhqwrismos anamenetai na meiwqei gia na perasei stadiaka sto 1,7% to 2009 kai to 1,5% to 2010 , epeita apo to 3,3% to 2008.

Metajy twn paragontwn abebaiothtas, h kaqysterhsh ejomalynshs twn xrhmatooikonoimkwn synqhkwn, kyriws ejaitias toy kindynoy ptwxeyshs xrhmatopistwtikwn idrymatwn. Oi anadyomenes oikonomies einai piqanon epishs na plhgoyn sobarotera apo o,ti problepotan apo thn epibradynsh toy dieqnoys emporioy.

"Gia to 2010 paramenoyn oi shmantikoi kindynoi, alla katanemontai perissotero isotima me thn dynatothta oikonomikhs anakamchs na emfanizetai sxetika nwris", anaferetai sthn ekqesh.

O OOSA zhtei thn efarmogh newn metrwn makrooikonomikhs enisxyshs kai tonizei oti ta klasika mesa nomismatikhs politikhs exoyn xasei thn apotelesmatikothta toys ypo tis shmerines synqhkes ths isxyrhs oikonomikhs entashs. Epishs ta epitokia stis HPA kai thn Iapwnia einai poly xamhla.

"H dhmosionomikh politikh exei na diadramatisei kapoion rolo" kai oi xwres poy diaqetoyn periqwria dhmosionomikwn eligmwn prepei na ta xrhsimopoihsoyn, kyriws me meiwseis forwn twn noikokyriwn poy yfistantai tis synepeies ths efarmoghs aysthroterwn proypoqesewn sth xorhghsh daneiwn, symboyleyei o OOSA.

"Taytoxrona, dedomenoy toy ychloy epipedoy toy dhmosioy xreoys se polles apo tis xwres toy OOSA, einai epishs poly shmantiko na qespisqei ena ajiopisto plaisio gia thn makroproqesmh diasfalish ths dhmosionomikhs staqerothtas", anaferetai sthn ekqesh.

O OOSA zhtei epishs thn anamorfwsh "ths pagkosmias oikonomikhs arxitektonikhs" efistwntas thn prosoxh sthn anagkh "antistashs stis pieseis poy exoyn ws stoxo thn opisqodromhsh ths oikonomias ths agoras".

O OOSA tonizei epishs thn anagkh na katablhqoyn prospaqeies gia th beltiwsh ths ryqmishs kai ths epopteias (ths oikonomias), kaqws ta mexri stigmhs mesa "exoyn dhmioyrghsei tis synqhkes gia mia yperballoysa analhch kindynoy kai odhgei toys oikonomikoys qesmoys sthn ayjhsh toy xreoys toys mesa apo akrws adiafaneis synqhkes se epipeda anejelegkta.

Neyrikothta sta xrhmatisthria

Antifatikh einai h eikona poy paroysiazoyn ta megala eyrwpaika xrhmatisthria, enw megalh ptwsh poy kategrace to xrhmatisthrio toy Tokio. Sth Mosxa kai to Koybeit diakophkan oi synallages.

Sto Xrhmatisthrio toy Londinoy, stis 14:30 peripoy h wra Elladas, o deikths Footsie-100 shmeiwne ptwsh kata 1,04%, enw sto Parisi o deikths CAC 40 paroysiase oriakh anodo kata 0,50%, kai sth Frankfoyrth o deikths Dax kata 0,12%

Ptwtikes taseis epikratoyn sth synedriash toy Xrhmatisthrioy Aqhnwn. O genikos deikths timwn stis 14:25 h wra briskotan stis 1.982,10 monades paroysiazontas ptwsh se pososto 1,41%.

Me ptwsh 5,25% ekleise to Xrhmatisthrio toy Tokio. O deikths Nikkei ypoxwrhse kata 456,87 monades ftanontas tis 8.238,64.

Sth Mosxa, ta dyo xrhmatisthria, to RTS kai to Micex, diekocan th synedriash toys liga lepta meta to anoigma ejaitias ths ptwshs twn deiktwn toys kata 5% kai 15% antistoixws.

Oi synallages diakophkan kai sto Xrhmatisthrio toy Koybeit -to deytero megalytero ston arabiko kosmo me oroys kefalaiopoihshs- se mia prospaqeia na perioristei h ptwsh toy deikth toy kai oi megales apwleies twn ependytwn. Thn diakoph twn synallagwn apofasise dikasthrio toy Emiratoy shmera to prwi.

Sto metajy, timh toy argoy petrelaioy poy paragetai apo tis xwres toy OPEK epese sta 49,94 dolaria to bareli, se nea xamhloterh timh-rekor gia fetos.

Ena bareli (159 litra) argoy petrelaioy OPEK stoixize 2,30 dolaria ligotera ap' o,ti thn Trith, anakoinwse shmera to kartel poy edreyei sthn Biennh.

Oi times toy petrelaioy epesan kaqws oi agores antedrasan sta sxedia twn HPA na strecoyn meros toy sxedioy oikonomikhs enisxyshs pros ta xreh twn katanalwtwn, ektimoyn analytes, symfwna me toys opoioys h epibradynsh toy ryqmoy anaptyjhs sthn Kina synebale epishs sthn ptwsh ths timhs.

[02] H nea genia kai ta MME

Sto plaisio twn ekdhlwsewn gia thn "Pagkosmia Hmera Eyxrhstias " h Nomarxia, se synergasia me th Sxolh Epikoinwnias kai MME toy Panepisthmioy Aqhnwn kai ton kaqhghth M. Meimarh, diorganwse ena ebdomadiaio ergasthrio ston gnwsto Polyxwro, me symmetoxh pollwn kaqhghtwn Panepisthmiakwn Sxolwn, ekproswpwn megalwn etaireiwn kai allwn eidikwn se zhthmata eyxrhstias kai prosbasimothtas.

Sto ergasthrio, ektos apo tis eishghseis, paroysiasthkan gia meleth kai drasthriothtes diaforwn etaireiwn opws ATEbank, OASA, youdrive.gr, rento.gr, Microsoft, e-trikala kai APE-MPE

Milwntas sto "ergasthrio" o symboylos genikhs dieyqynshs toy APE Andreas Xristodoylidhs, afoy anaferqhke stis epiptwseis twn texnologiwn sta MME kai eidikotera sta praktoreia eidhsewn, ypogrammise to gegonos oti oi neoi se megalo baqmo anazhtoyn eidhseis kai plhrofories sto diadiktyo (to 44% twn newn symfwna me ereyna ths Carnegie Corporation) kai tonise oti h epanastash sto xwro twn MME afora "ton tropo me ton opoion h nea genia anazhtei, syllegei, apoqhkeyei kai ajiopoiei tis eidhseis ...."

O k. Xristodoylidhs shmeiwse oti to APE-MPE den mporoyse para na akoloyqhsei kai ayto tis ejelijeis kai tis allages poy epeballan oi nees texnologies. To diadiktyo ajiopoihqhke gia th dianomh olwn twn yphresiwn toy (B2B -business to business services ) alla kai th dhmioyrgia newn yphresiwn B2C (business to customers services) poy qa eixan ws apodektes toys aploys polites.

O sxediasmos ths istoselidas toy, tonise, sthrixthke stoys basikoys kai analloiwtoys stoxoys twn praktoreiwn eidhsewn. Dhladh:

-Taxythta alla kai ajiopistia

-Sfairikh kai xwris prokatalhceis enhmerwsh.

-Anagnwrish twn anagkwn alla kai twn texnologikwn gnwsewn twn "pelatwn" toy."

Paroysiazontas th nea morfh ths istoselidas toy APE-MPE, o k. Xristodoylidhs shmeiwse:

H ananewsh ths kentrikhs istoselidas toy Aqhnaikoy -Makedonikoy Praktoreioy Eidhsewn ylopoihqhke lambanontas ypoch kai tis ejhs parametroys:

- Amesh prosbash twn xrhstwn ston megalo ogko plhroforiwn me tropo poy na dieykolynei thn sygkekrimenh anazhthsh.

- Probolh ths synexhs rohs eidhsewn se 24wrh bash

- Anadeijh twn newn yphresiwn (internetikh thleorash, radiofwno, qematikes istoselides)

- Aisqhtikh anabaqmish me skopo thn proselkysh newn episkeptwn

- Kataxwrhsh diafhmistikwn banner

Exontas ta parapanw ypoch:

- Diathrhqhke h proteraiothta sthn probolh twn kyriwn eidhsewn kata tropo leitoyrgiko kai eyxrhsto. Se kentriko shmeio paroysiazontai 8 kyries eidhseis, 5 titloi eidhsewn, oi deiktes toy xrhmatisthrioy kai oi shmantikoteres eidhseis ths hmeras se titloys.

- Tropopoihqhke h sxediash me parallhloys stoxoys thn grhgorh ejyphrethsh toy xrhsth - syndromhth (sthn roh eidhsewn) kai thn eykolh plohghsh toy episkepth (se thleorash - radiofwno, ejeidikeymenes istoselides).

- Kathgoriopoihqhkan oi eidhseis se omades me antistoixa dynamika menoy. (Teleytaia nea se titloys - Anakoinwseis typoy)

-Doqhke megalyterh emfash stis nees yphresies toy praktoreioy poy to kaqistoyn pleon internetikh pylh (portal).Me tis sygkekrimenes qematikes enothtes (Ygeia, Politismos, Aytokinhto, Agrotikos kosmos, Oikonomia, Toyrismos, Topikh Aytodioikhsh, Omogeneia, Eidhseis NA Eyrwphs) to praktoreio apeyqynetai pleon oxi mono ston xrhsth-dhmosiografo alla kai ston xrhsth-aplo polith toy diadiktyoy.

- Epilexqhke mia xrwmatikh isorropia me stoxo thn aisqhtikh artiothta kai thn jekoyrash toy episkepth.

- Oristhkan sygkekrimenoi xwroi gia thn probolh twn diafhmistikwn banners (orizontia kai kaqeth paraqesh)

[03] H "mesh-daktylidi" bohqa sth makrozwia

H ereyna, h megalyterh toy eidoys ths ston kosmo poy egine pote, pragmatopoihqhke apo episthmones toy bretanikoy Imperial College toy Londinoy kai toy Germanikoy Institoytoy Anqrwpinhs Diatrofhs kai parakoloyqhse thn ygeia peripoy 360.000 atomwn apo ennea eyrwpaikes xwres, me mesh hlikia 51 etwn.

Eixan prohghqei meletes se zwa poy sysxetizan to paxos sthn perioxh ths koilias me perissoteres arnhtikes synepeies gia thn ygeia se sxesh me to paxos se alles perioxes. Oson afora toys anqrwpoys, para tis proyparxoyses meletes, htan mexri twra amfibolo se poio baqmo to paxos sthn koilia apoteloyse paragonta kindynoy anejarthto apo to synoliko baros toy atomoy.

H nea ereyna diapistwse oristika kai adiamfisbhthta oti oxi mono to synoliko paxos, alla kai h katanomh toy sto swma kai idiws sthn koilia paizei kaqoristiko rolo gia thn ygeia. Leptoi, kata ta alla, anqrwpoi, me megalo omws paxos sthn koilia, kindyneyoyn oso kai oi yperbaroi.

Diapistwqhke oti se andres poy h mesh toys exei perifereia panw apo 120 ekatosta kai stis gynaikes poy exei panw apo 100 ekatosta, o kindynos prowroy qanatoy einai diplasios se sxesh me toys andres poy exoyn mesh katw apo 80 ekatosta kai tis gynaikes me mesh katw apo 65 ekatosta. Mia ayjhsh kata 5 ekatosta ths perifereias ths meshs ayjanei ton kindyno prowroy qanatoy kata 17% stoys andres kai kata 13% stis gynaikes.

"Den yparxoyn polloi atomikoi paragontes poy na mporoyn na ayjhsoyn ton kindyno prowroy qanatoy enos atomoy se ayto to baqmo, pera apo to kapnisma kai to alkool", dhlwse o ereynhths Elio Rimpoli toy Imperial College London.

H ereyna epishs diapistwse oti kai h analogia meshs-gofwn apotelei paragonta kindynoy gia prowro qanato. Oi perissoteroi andres exoyn analogia diastasewn meshs-gofwn ths tajhs toy 0,78 - 1,10 kai kaqe ayjhsh ths kata 0,1 ayjanei thn piqanothta qanatoy kata 34%. Oi perissoteres gynaikes exoyn, antistoixa, analogia meshs-gofwn apo 0,66 - 0,98 kai kaqe ayjhsh kata 0,1 ayjanei ton kindyno kata 24%.

H ereyna, poy dhmosieyqhke sto iatriko periodiko "New England Journal of Medicine", symfwna me thn hlektronikh yphresia New Scientist, ektima oti oi enapoqeseis lipoys gyrw apo th mesh odhgoyn se ekkrish ayjhmenwn epipedwn ormonwn kai allwn prwteinwn, oi opoies mporoyn na odhghsoyn stadiaka se emfanish xroniwn asqeneiwn opws o karkinos h oi kardiopaqeies. Sto plaisio ayto, oi ereynhtes eishgoyntai na kaqierwqei pleon sthn koinh iatrikh praktikh h metrhsh twn diastasewn ths koilias kai ths analogias meshs-gofwn.

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