[01] Nea aysthrh proeidopoihsh pros tis trapezes

Apantwntas se erwthseis twn dhmosiografwn, meta th synanthsh toy me ton prwqypoyrgo ths Serbias Mirko Tsberkobits o prwqypoyrgos tonise oti h symmetoxh sto sxedio sthrijhs ths reystothtas sthn agora einai eqelontikh, alla kaneis den mporei na leei anejoda oxi sthn koinh prospaqeia.

Shmeiwse pws kapoia xrhmatopistwtika idrymata arxisan na katanooyn oti den epitrepetai na metakylyetai to kostos stoys katanalwtes kai na antapokrinontai sto aithma gia dikaih metaxeirish.

``Ayta, omws, den einai arketa, einai atelh, alla se kamia periptwsh den prokeitai na ginei apodekto na diathroyn kapoies trapezes oroys h epitokia epaxqestera ap' oti stis xwres ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs. Exoyn xreos oloi na epideiknyoyn koinwnikh eyaisqhsia'', tonise o prwqypoyrgos, symplhrwnontas oti h kybernhsh den qa parekklinei apo ayton ton stoxo.

O k.Karamanlhs anaferomenos sthn krish eipe oti o prwtarxikos stoxos ths kybernhshs kai h epidiwjh ths htan na sthrijei thn pragmatikh oikonomia kai kyriws aytoys poy exoyn megalyterh anagkh.

Xwris xronotribh, eipe, epejergasthkame ena sxedio poy exei treis stoxoys: Prwton meiwsh twn epitokiwn, deyteron diasfalish reystothtas kyriws gia tis mikromesaies epixeirhseis kai triton sthrijh ths oikonomikhs drasthriothtas sth xwra.

Den epibarynetai o proypologismos me to sxedio mas kai den xarizetai oyte ena eyrw stis trapezes, epanelabe o k.Karamanlhs.

Kai katelhje legontas oti to epoptiko symboylio poy qa orizetai apo to kratos qa elegxei ean ta xrhmata toy sxedioy phgainoyn ston skopo gia ton opoio didontai. To symboylio ayto, eipe, sto opoio qa proedreyei o ypoyrgos Oikonomias kai qa symmetexei o dioikhths ths Trapezas ths Ellados, qa synerxetai mia fora to mhna kai qa ejetazei thn poreia ylopoihshs toy sxedioy.

Synanthsh me ton prwqypoyrgo ths Serbias

To epipedo twn sxesewn metajy Ellados kai Serbias, ejhre o prwqypoyrgos se dhlwseis toy meta th synanthsh poy eixe me ton Serbo omologo toy Mirko Tsberkobits sto Megaro Majimoy.

O k. Karamanlhs tonise th makraiwnh filia poy syndeei toys dyo laoys kai xarakthrise strathgiko etairo ths xwras mas th Serbia.

Epishmane oti metajy twn prwtwn ependytwn sth Serbia brisketai h Ellada, anaferontas oti prepei na enisxyqoyn peraiterw oi oikonomikes sxeseis twn dyo xwrwn.

O K. Karamanlhs anaferqhke ston paneyrwpaiko odiko ajona 10 poy pernaei apo th Serbia kai xrhmatodoteitai kai apo th xwra mas, me 100 ekat. eyrw, enw anaferomenos sthn eyrwpaikh prooptikh ths geitonos tonise oti h enopoihsh ths EE paramenei atelhs, oso den perilambanei th Serbia kai tis alles xwres twn dytikwn Balkaniwn, afoy prwta, omws, thrhsoyn tis proypoqeseis poy qetei h EE.

O prwqypoyrgos esteile mhnyma sthn PGDM legontas oti h Ellada pisteyei sthn eyrwpaikh prooptikh twn geitonwn ths, alla o stoxos aytos ejartatai apo thn prospaqeia kai thn politikh boylhsh twn kratwn.

Anaferomenos sto Kosobo, o K. Karamanlhs eipe oti parakoloyqoyme tis ejelijeis kai dinoyme proteraiothta sth staqerothta alla kai sthn anodo toy biotikoy epipedoy twn politwn sthn perioxh.

O Serbos prwqypoyrgos xarakthrise ekplhktikes tis sxeseis twn dyo xwrwn, anagnwrise oti h Ellada staqhke dipla sth Serbia se poly dyskoles wres kai eyxaristhse toys Ellhnes gia bohqeia kai tis dwrees poy proseferan sto serbiko lao.

Symfwnhsame me ton k. Karamanlh na entatikopoihsoyme th synergasia mas, eipe o k. Tsberkobits kai kalese toys Ellhnes ependytes na ependysoyn sth xwra toy, opoy, opws eipe, yparxei ena ygies ependytiko periballon.

Synanthsh me ton ypoyrgo Eswterikwn

To prwi o prwqypoyrgos eixe synergasia me ton ypoyrgo Eswterikwn Prokoph Paylopoylo, o opoios enhmerwse ton k. Karamanlh sxetika me to sxediasmo kai thn apotelesmatikothta gia thn katapolemhsh toy egklhmatos kaqws kai to Symfwno gia th metanasteysh.

O ypoyrgos Eswterikwn tonise oti exei mpei se efarmogh enas neos sxediasmos gia thn katapolemhsh ths egklhmatikothtas, shmeiwnontas oti einai orath h beltiwsh kyriws se epipedo apokalycewn apo thn pleyra ths Ellhnikhs Astynomias.

"Den ypotimw to problhma, idiaitera se orismenes geitonies alla ayto den shmainei oti qa meinoyme me stayrwmena xeria", eipe o k. Paylopoylos prosqetontas omws, oti se epipedo apokalycewn ston tomea toy organwmenoy egklhmatos h Ellhnikh Astynomia exei kanei shmantika bhmata.

Se o,ti afora to eyrwpaiko symfwno gia th laqrometanasteysh o k. Paylopoylos ypogrammise oti entos toy Noembrioy qa ginoyn me prwtoboylia ths italikhs Proedrias dyo krisimes synanthseis poy aforoyn thn efarmogh toy Symfwnoy panta me gnwmona, opws eipe, ta anqrwpina dikaiwmata kai shmeiwse oti h Ellada exei parei prwtoboylies gia to qema ayto, kati poy anagnwrizetai opws shmeiwse apo thn EE.

O k. Paylopoylos eipe oti h xwra mas qa qesei stis synanthseis aytes to zhthma ths efarmoghs toy Symfwnoy kai kyriws gia ta krath poy einai ektos EE h poy epiqymoyn na entaxqoyn sthn EE, wste na throyn tis ypoxrewseis toys gia thn antimetwpish toy doylemporioy.

[02] O G. Alogoskoyfhs gia tis trapezes

O k.Alogoskoyfhs anaferqhke analytika sta metra poy elabe h kybernhsh gia thn antimetwpish twn epiptwsewn ths krishs kai idiaitera sto programma enisxyshs ths reystothtas ths ellhnikhs oikonomias mesw ths sthrijhs trapezwn, epishmainontas pantws oti apaiteitai epagrypnhsh kaqws ejakoloyqoyn na yparxoyn abebaiothtes kai sthn ellhnikh oikonomia, para to gegonos oti exei epideijei poly megalyteres antoxes apo alles oikonomies.

Anaferomenos stis drasthriothtes ths ETEp sthn xwra mas o k.Alogoskoyfhs epishmane oti idiaitero endiaferon exei h synergasia ths me emporikes trapezes poy drasthriopoioyntai sthn Ellada gia thn enisxysh ths reystothtas twn mikromesaiwn epixeirhsewn. Opws anefere o k.Alogoskoyfhs tesseris akomh trapezes, exoyn deijei entono endiaferon na synergastoyn me thn ETEp, epipleon twn 4 poy diathroyn hdh synergasia. Me ton tropo ayto oi mikromesaies epixeirhseis ejasfalizoyn thn dynatothta xrhmatodothshs me pronomiakoys oroys kai xamhlotera epitokia anefere o ypoyrgos Oikonomias kai Oikonomikwn.

Thn teleytaia pentaetia oi daneiodothseis ths ETEp sthn xwra mas jeperasan ta 5,4 dis eyrw, enw gia fetos ektimatai oti qa anelqoyn se 1,2 dis eyrw.

EET: Qetika ta metra

Sthrijh sto sxedio ths kybernhshs, gia thn enisxysh ths reystothtas ths oikonomias, prosferei to synolo sxedon twn trapezwn poy drasthriopoioyntai sthn xwra mas, opws prokyptei apo tis anakoinwseis ths Ellhnikhs Enwshs Trapezwn (EET) kai ths Enwshs Synetairistikwn Trapezwn Ellados (ESTE)

Eidikotera, se anakoinwsh poy ekdoqhke amesws meta thn synanthsh ekproswpwn twn trapezwn poy symmetexoyn sto dioikhtiko symboylio ths EET, anaferetai oti h EET, para th diafwnia periorismenoy ariqmoy melwn, ektima oti ta proteinomena metra einai pros thn orqh kateyqynsh gia thn enisxysh ths ellhnikhs oikonomias kai, ws ek toytoy, oi trapezes ta sthrizoyn. H ylopoihsh twn diatajewn toy nomoy, meta thn chfish toy apo th Boylh, ektimatai oti qa dieykolynei th xrhmatodothsh epixeirhsewn kai noikokyriwn kai thn omalh leitoyrgia ths oikonomias, anaferoyn xarakthristika oi trapezites.

Opws epishmainetai sthn sxetikh anakoinwsh ths EET, se aythn th dyskolh sygkyria oi trapezes kataballoyn kaqe dynath prospaqeia gia th sthrijh ths ellhnikhs oikonomias kai kata synepeia ths pelateias toys, epixeirhsewn kai noikokyriwn. Oi epimeroys energeies epafientai, bebaia, se kaqe trapeza xwrista kai den mporoyn, logw ths nomoqesias peri antagwnismoy, na apotelesoyn antikeimeno diatrapezikhs symfwnias sto plaisio ths EET, dedomenoy epipleon oti kaqe trapeza exei ta dika ths xarakthristika, tonizetai sthn anakoinwsh ths EET.

Apo thn pleyra toys kai oi 16 synetairistikes trapezes ths xwra mas poy ekproswpoyn perissoteroys apo 200.000 idiwtes kai mikromesaioys, se shmerinh anakoinwsh toys anakoinwsh poy apestalh ston ypoyrgo Oikonomias kai Oikonomikwn k. Giwrgo Alogoskoyfh, dhlwnetai h proqesh ths ESTE, na ajiopoihsei to kybernhtiko paketo twn 28 dis. eyrw, xrhmatodotwntas tis mikromesaies epixeirhseis kai ta noikokyria me proypoqeseis kai oroys poy diasfalizoyn th diafaneia, ton elegxo toy dhmosioy kai th sygkrathsh toy kostoys xrhmatos. Parallhla anaferetai oti oles oi synetairistikes trapezes, symmetexoyn sto programma toy Tameioy Eggyodosias (TEMPME) gia thn enisxysh ths reystothtas twn mikromesaiwn epixeirhsewn.

Oi trapezes ejalloy proxwroyn se draseis me stoxo thn anakoyfish koinwnika asqenesterwn omadwn poy exoyn plhgei perissotero apo thn dieqnh xrhmatopistwtikh krish kai stis synepeies ths. Hdh h Eqnikh Trapeza prwth anakoinwse thn Paraskeyh desmh metrwn me stoxo thn yposthrijh twn asqenesterwn koinwnikwn omadwn kai twn mikromesaiwn epixeirhsewn metajy twn opoiwn anastolh gia periodo 6 mhnwn tis energeies pleisthriasmoy h katasxeshs poy aforoyn apaithsh ths apo stegastiko daneio prwths katoikias arxikoy ycoys kefalaioy mexri 300.000 eyrw kaqws kai anastolh gia diasthma 12 mhnwn tis kataboles dosewn stegastikwn daneiwn gia anergoys dikaioyxoys epidomatos toy OAED.

Metra anakoinwse kai h Trapeza Peiraiws, kaqws apofasise epishs metajy allwn gia ta stegastika daneia prwths katoikias h Trapeza parexei th dynatothta se oloys toys pelates ths poy qa to zhthsoyn, na meiwsoyn th dosh toy daneioy toys sto miso, gia olo to 2009. Enw epishs meiwnei to Basiko Epitokio Xorhghsewn (BEX) gia epaggelmaties kai mikres epixeirhseis kata 0,5%, enw meiwnei epishs to epitokio twn pistwtikwn kartwn ews kai 1% kai to epitokio diamorfwnetai apo 14,75% ews 15,75%, analoga me ton typo ths kartas. Epishs, qa apexei gia enan xrono apo kaqe prwtoboylia pleisthriasmoy h katasxeshs akinhtoy poy afora stegastiko daneio prwths katoikias, mexri toy posoy twn 300.000 eyrw.

H Eurobank, anakoinwse oti diathrei ta epitokia kataqesewn ametablhta para thn meiwsh twn epitokiwn twn daneiwn poy prosarmozontai aytomata stis antistoixes meiwseis twn epitokiwn anaforas EKT kai Euribor/Libor. Epishs, anakoinwse oti anastellei kaqe energeia pleisthriasmoy h katasxeshs akinhtoy poy afora stegastiko daneio 1hs katoikias mexri toy posoy twn 300.000 eyrw, gia periodo 6 mhnwn. Epishs, anastellei tis doseis stegastikwn daneiwn gia kefalaio kai tokoys stoys anergoys dikaioyxoys epidomatos OAED, ews to telos toy 2009 katopin sxetikoy aithmatos gia ypagwgh toys sto programma kai meiwnei ta epitokia twn pistwtikwn kartwn ews kai 1% kai twn katanalwtikwn daneiwn ews kai 0,5% analogws toy typoy twn proiontwn, me isxy apo 17.11.2008.

Ena allo shmantiko zhthma poy syzhthqhke epishs sthn EET einai h symmetoxh twn trapezwn sto programma drashs toy ypoyrgeioy Anaptyjhs gia thn enisxysh ths reystothtas twn Mikrwn kai Poly Mikrwn Epixeirhsewn (TEMPME), me thn prowqhsh twn eggyhmenwn kai epidotoymenwn daneiwn toy programmatos. H prosklhsh endiaferontos symmetoxhs lhgei thn Tetarth kai hdh arketes trapezes exoyn dhlwsei symmetoxh.

Shmantikh epishs ektimatai oti qa einai kai h enisxysh reystothtas poy qa prosferei stis mikromesaies epixeirhseis kai h Eyrwpaikh Trapeza Ependysewn (ETEp), mesw twn symfwniwn xrhmatodothshs poy proxwrei me emporikes trapezes poy drasthriopoioyntai sthn xwra mas. Me ton tropo ayto oi emporikes trapezes apoktoyn thn dynatothta daneiodothshs twn mikromesaiwn me kostos shmantika xamhlotero apo to trexon ths agoras. Sxetikes anakoinwseis anamenontai ayrio se megalo Synedrio poy diorganwnei h ETEp sthn Aqhna.

[03] Ptwtikes taseis sta xrhmatisthria

Sthn aixmh ths ptwtikhs tashs thn Eyrwph teqhkan oi etairies ekmetalleyshs oryxeiwn kai oi petrelaikes etairies logw ths ypoxwrhshs twn timwn twn basikwn metallwn kai toy argoy petrelaioy. Ptwtika kinoyntai kai oi metoxes trapezwn.

Ligo meta tis 12.00 wra Ellados, sth xrhmatisthriakh agora toy Londinoy, o deikths FTSE kategrafe ptwsh 2,62%, sth xrhmatisthriakh agora toy Parisioy, o deikths CAC 40 ptwsh 2,44%, sth xrhmatisthriakh agora ths Frankfoyrths, o deikths Dax ptwsh 2,72% kai sth xrhmatisthriakh agora ths Zyrixhs, o deikths SMI ptwsh 2,88%.

Isxyres ptwtikes taseis epikratoyn sth shmerinh synedriash toy Xrhmatisthrioy Aqhnwn, en mesw arnhtikoy klimatos stis dieqneis agores. O genikos deikths timwn stis 14:15 h wra briskotan stis 2.084,14 monades paroysiazontas megales apwleies se pososto 4,88%.

Me ptwsh ekleise shmera to xrhmatisthrio toy Tokio me ton deikth Nikkei na ypoxwrei kata 3%.

Me arnhtiko proshmo ekleisan xqes oi deiktes kai sto amerikaniko Xrhmatisthrio, en mesw twn anhsyxiwn gia thn tyxh orismenwn megalwn epixeirhsewn, opws h General Motors, h h Goldman Sachs.

O genikos deikths Dow Jones kategrace ptwsh 0,82 % kai o deikths epixeirhsewn ychlhs texnologias Nasdaq 1,86%.

Ypoxwrei to petrelaio

Ptwsh sxedon 3% kategrace shmera h timh toy amerikanikoy elafroy argoy, ypoxwrwntas katw apo ta 61 dolaria to bareli - nwritera eixe ypoxwrhsei katw apo ta 60 dolaria - kaqws h staqeropoihsh toy dolarioy kai oi anhsyxies gia thn pagkosmia oikonomia ejanemisan ta kerdh poy eixe shmeiwsei xqes ston apohxo ths anakoinwshs toy paketoy enisxyshs ths kinezikhs oikonomias apo to Pekino.

Oi shmerines apwleies stis pagkosmies xrhmatisthriakes agores kai h anodos toy dolarioy ektopisan apo to epikentro ths prosoxhs twn ependytwn to ycoys 600 dis. dolariwn kineziko paketo oikonomikhs bohqeias.

To proqesmiako symbolaio paradoshs Dekembrioy toy amerikanikoy elafroy argoy exane, to meshmeri, 2,19 dolaria sto bareli se sxesh me th xqesinh timh "kleisimatos", me thn timh toy na ypoxwrei sta 60,22 dolaria. Nwritera, eixe ypoxwrhsei ews kai sta 59,55 dolaria.

Sta 56,75 dolaria ypoxwroyse, to meshmeri, h timh toy antistoixoy symbolaioy toy argoy typoy mprent, xanontas 2,33 dolaria sto bareli se sxesh me to xqesino "kleisimo" enw, nwritera, eixe ypoxwrhsei ews kai sta 56,36 dolaria.

[04] Nea 24wrh apergia GSEE-ADEDY

To plaidio twn diekdikhsewn twn syndikatwn opws apofasisthke kata th xqesinh olomeleia ths dioikhshs ths GSEE perilambanei ta ejhs:

-Aposyrsh toy proypologismoy kai epanakataqesh toy me antistrofh twn forologikwn epibarynsewn kai enisxysh twn koinwnikwn politikwn kai twn dhmosiwn ependysewn.

-Stamathma kaqe diadikasias idiwtikopoihshs (Olympiakh, limania, OSE, ELTA, asfalistikes k.a.).

-Yperaspish ths koinwnikhs asfalishs kai twn tameiwn me metra proaspishs twn apoqematikwn kai draseis gia thn antimetwpish twn synepeiwn toy prosfatoy nomoy o opoios xarakthrizeta;i ws antiasflaistikos.

-Metra gia thn eisodhmatikh enisxysh twn xamhlomisqwn, twn syntajioyxwn twn anergwn.

Kata th syzhthsh ths Olomeleias ths dioikhshs o grammateas ths GSEE G. Poypakhs anaferqhke se mhxanismoys pieshs twn politwn apo tis trapezes kai kalese thn kybernhsh na mhn anexetai analoges symperifores apo dioikhtes trapezwn poy h idia diorise.

ADEDY: Stash ergasias stis 26 Noembrioy

Akarph apebh h synanthsh metajy ths ADEDY kai ths ypoyrgoy Apasxolhshs kai Koinwnikhs Prostasias Fanhs Pallh-Petralia sxetika me ta problhmata sto Tameio Pronoias Dhmosiwn Ypallhlwn.

O proedros ths ADEDY Spyros Papaspyros ekane logo gia ypoxrewseis toy kratoys poy jepernoyn to 1,2 dis. eyrw pros to Tameio Pronoias Dhmosiwn Ypallhlwn enw h ka Petralia epanelabe pros toys syndikalistes oti h kybernhsh eggyatai thn katabolh toy efapaj pros toys dhmosioys ypallhloys.

Meta apo ayto oi syndikalistes twn dhmosiwn ypallhlwn proxwroyn se tetrawrh stash ergasias stis 26 Noembrh enw kaloyn ton klado toys na symmetasxei apofasistika sth genikh apergia ths 10hs Dekembrioy.

Ta syndikata syzhtoyn parallhla kai gia th diorganwsh syllalhthriwn kata tis meres poy qa chfizetai sth Boylh o proypologismos.

To PAME kalei se sygkentrwseis diamartyrias se polles poleis stis 27 Noembrioy.

[05] Oi ejelijeis sthn Ejetastikh

Symfwna me tis kataqeseis twn martyrwn, h Kthmatikh Etaireia toy Dhmosioy kai h Monh Batopaidioy xrhsimopoihsan ton idio topografo gia seira akinhtwn, ta opoia qewroysan ej arxhs tis ypo antallagh ektaseis ws arties kai oikodomhsimes, paragnwrizontas oti htan en merei, h sto synolo toys dasikes.

Milwntas gia thn periptwsh toy Akropotamoy Kabalas, o ektimhths Paylos Kanellakhs anefere pws xreiasthke na zhthsei apo thn KED, dyo fores neo topografiko, kaqws to prwto proteinomeno htan palio kai asafes, enw to deytero htan esfalmeno, paroysiazontas kai ta 518 stremmata ths ektashs ws artia kai oikodomhsima, enw 298 apo ayta hsan dasika.

``Xwris thn ektimhsh th dikh mas den ginetai symbolaio - kai h ektimhsh mas qewrw pws htan safestath kai den mporoyse na yparxei parermhneia'' anefere o kos Kanellakhs, dhlwntas taytoxrona bebaios, ``pws o ekproswpos ths KED kos Gkratsios, o hgoymenos Efraim, h symbolaiografos ka Pelekh kai oi dikhgoroi toys, egnwrizan pws oi ektaseis poy anthllassan den htan ``arties kai oikodomhsimes'' sto synolo toys''.

Sthn periptwsh toy akinhtoy sto Soyli-Grammatiko-Maraqwna, o ektimhths Grhgorios Katsos anefere oti to diagramma poy toy doqhke den anefere tipota peri arxaiologikoy xwroy, enw kai kapoia diagrammata toy koinoy (metajy twn dyo merwn) topografoy koy Gkiaka poy xrhsimopoihqhkan gia ta symbolaia, ``eferan hmeromhnies meta th syntajh kai paradosh ths ekqeshs toy SOE''

Se sxesh me thn ajia ths limnhs Bisqwnidas, h ektimhsh ths ajias twn proiontwn ths alieias ths limnhs, htan 400 fores megalyterh twn dhlwqentwn to etos 2005 sto ypoyrgeio Agrotikhs Anaptyjhs. Oi ektimhtes diabebaiwsan pws xrhsimopoihsan dieqneis oroys ektimhshs, ejetazontas thn apodosh ths limnhs se periptwsh hpias ixqyokalliergeias, se sxesh me thn apodosh parakeimenwn limnwn, lambanontas ypoch th gnwmodothsh gnwstoy ixqyologoy ths perioxhs. ``An eixame kapoia alla dedomena, qa epanejetazame thn ektimhsh mas'' anefere o P. Kanellakhs.

Telos, gia thn periptwsh ths antallaghs toy Olympiakoy Akinhtoy stoys Qrakomakedones. ``Htan to mono akinhto poy eixe xarakthrismo epeigontos'' anefere o G. Katsos. ``Ektimhqhke 39,5 ek. eyrw sto majimoym (kata toys ektimhtes) ths endexomenhs pragmatikhs ajias toy kai poylhqhke 41 ek. eyrw, me 9 ek. epipleon dwrea sth Monh ek meroys toy agorasth''.

``Na sas pw thn proswpikh moy apoch: H agora htan atyxhs, an den yphrxe kapoios poy na exei yposxeqei thn allagh ths xrhshs'' sxoliase o G. Katsos. H allagh ths xrhshs aforoyse sthn anegersh nosokomeioy, h opoia kata thn antallagh toy akinhtoy den problepotan apo th nomoqesia.

[06] Braxos kata ths molynshs

Symfwna me toys ereynhtes, to gewlogo Piter Kelemen kai to gewmhxiko Gioyergk Mater, toy Parathrhthrioy ths Ghs sto panepisthmio Koloympia twn HPA kai thn sxetikh ergasia poy dhmosieysan sta "Praktika ths Eqnikhs Akadhmias Episthmwn", opws anaferoyn to praktoreio Roiter kai h hlektronikh yphresia Science Daily, o sygkekrimenos braxos brisketai kyriws sto Oman sthn Arabikh xersonhso, apoteleitai apo peridotith kai, otan erqei se epafh me to diojeidio toy anqraka, to metatrepei se sterea orykta, opws asbestoliqo h marmaro.

Oi ereynhtes anaferoyn oti h parapanw fysikh diadikasia mporei na enisxyqei texnhta mexri kai kata 1 ekat. fores, prokeimenoy to aerio na dioxeteyqei sto ypedafos (sygkekrimena me dioxeteysh neroy poy exei qermanqei kai periexei sympiesmeno diojeidio toy anqraka) kai ekei, meta thn fysikh antidrash toy dialymatos me ton peridotith, na dhmioyrghqoyn ypogeia orykta, ta opoia monima qa apoqhkeyoyn panw apo 2 dis. tonoys diojeidioy apo toys synolika peripoy 30 dis. tonoys poy kaqe xrono eklyontai sthn atmosfaira logw twn anqrwpinwn drasthriothtwn.

Oi ereynhtes ektimoyn oti mono o peridotiths toy Oman aporrofa me fysiko tropo apo thn atmosfaira 10.000 - 100.000 tonoys anqraka ethsiws. Meta thn texnhth enisxysh ths diadikasias, oi braxoi toy Oman qa mporoysan na aporrofoyn ethsiws mexri kai 4 dis. tonoys atmosfairikoy diojeidioy. H dhmioyrgia newn oryktwn sto ypedafos, symfwna me toys episthmones, mporei na dhmioyrghsei mikro-seismoys, alla oxi antilhptoys apo toys anqrwpoys.

O peridotiths einai to pio koino petrwma sto "mandya" ths Ghs, to strwma akribws katw apo ton epifaneiako floio (arxizei se baqos 20 xlm peripoy). Omws, meta apo tis sygkroyseis twn tektonikwn plakwn, emfanizetai kai sthn epifaneia, opws sthn periptwsh toy Oman, sta nhsia Papoya Nea Goyinea kai Kalhdonia toy Eirhnikoy wkeanoy, kata mhkos twn aktwn ths Adriatikhs kai ths dytikhs Elladas, kaqws kai se mikroteres posothtes sthn Kalifornia.

Oi episthmones toy Koloympia exoyn hdh apokthsei mia arxikh patenta gia thn texnikh toys, alla paradexthkan oti xreiazetai pollh perissoterh ereyna prin h texnologia toys xrhsimopoihqei sthn prajh. Pantws qewroyn oti h aporrofhsh diojeidioy apo toys braxoys einai asfalesterh kai fqhnoterh meqodos apo alles enallaktikes lyseis, oson afora toylaxiston tis xwres ekeines poy diaqetoyn h briskontai konta se tetoia braxia (metajy aytwn kai h Ellada).

Omws h meqodos ayth den qewreitai katallhlh gia tis xwres ekeines poy den diaqetoyn epifaneiaka braxia peridotith kai poy qa eprepe na ta metaferoyn apo alloy, pragma poy kaqista apagoreytikh th diadikasia ayth logw ychloy kostoys.

Mia enallaktikh lysh, poy sxediazoyn polles etairies, einai h dioxeteysh sto ypedafos kai h apoqhkeysh se ayto megalwn posothtwn diojeidioy, oi opoies eklyontai apo qermohlektrika ergostasia poy kinoyntai me anqraka. Omws ayth h meqodos apaitei xiliades xiliometra agwgwn kai kaneis episthmonas den dhlwnei bebaios oti telika to aerio den qa katorqwsei mellontika na diarreysei jana sthn atmosfaira.

Oi ereynhtes toy panepisthmioy Koloympia epishs meletoyn ena allo petrwma sthn Islandia, ton hfaisteiako basalth, poy epishs deixnei polla yposxomenos gia aporrofhsh diojeidioy toy anqraka. Oi sxetikes dokimes qa arxisoyn thn anoijh toy 2009, se synergasia me thn Reykjavik Energy kai ta Panepisthmia ths Islandias kai ths Toyloyzhs sth Gallia.

[07] To nhsi me tis xilies ekklhsies

Einai enoriakes, idiwtikes h koinotikes, Orqodojes kai Kaqolikes, monasthriakes h kai ``adespotes'', dhladh exoyn xaqei ta ixnh ekeinwn poy tis kataskeyasan, alla ``yioqethqhkan'' apo katoikoys ths perioxhs opoy briskontai. Oi xilies ekklhsies briskontai se koryfes lofwn, se xaradres, kampoys kai rematies, se elaiwnes, systades dentrwn, se apokrhmnes aktes akomh kai se hrema akrogialia, se mia ektash 195 tetragwnikwn xiliometrwn, opoy katoikoyn 8.574 anqrwpoi, symfwna me thn apografh toy 2001. H antistoixia gia to nhsi ths Panagias einai mia ekklhsia ana ennea katoikoys !

Aformh ena qayma, mia qeikh protroph, mia proswpikh empeiria

``Aformh gia thn anegersh mias ekklhsias einai ena qayma, ena orama, mia qeikh protroph, mia proswpikh empeiria'' anaferei sto APE - MPE h filologos Anna Kornaroy - Kalamara. H idia extise thn ekklhsia toy Agioy Pantelehmona sto onoma toy adelfoy ths poy xaqhke se hlikia 30 etwn se nayagio ston Atlantiko Wkeano. ``Stis 10 Noembrioy toy 1988 o adelfos moy xaqhke se nayagio mazi me alla 27 palikaria. Ekeinh th stigmh ths dikhs mas odynhs elamce mesa mas ena fws. Xtisame to ekklhsaki sto onoma toy, ws ypomnhsh gia ekeinon. Apo tote h cyxh mas brhke parhgoria, qalpwrh kai galhnh'', ypogrammizei.

Dekades idiwtes extisan kai ekeinoi tis ekklhsies toys. O kaqe enas apo aytoys eixe baqia qrhskeytikh pisth, alla kai enan proswpiko logo: mia gynaika ekane tama gia to arrwsto mwro ths, enas pateras zhthse apo ta paidia toy na xtisoyn ena ekklhsaki gia ton Agio Modesto poy eswse ta zwntana toy, enas episkepths toy nhsioy biwse thn entonh pneymatikothta toy kai afierwse ena mikro nao se enan agio.

``Eylogia'' gia toys katoikoys

``Qewreitai eylogia gia thn oikogeneia na exei idiwtiko jwklhsi para ta ejoda gia thn synthrhsh toy kai thn telesh twn leitoyrgiwn kai twn panhgyriwn toy'', anaferei sto APE - MPE o dhmarxos Thnoy, Simos Orfanos. Tonizei parallhla oti oi polles ekklhsies ypogrammizoyn th qrhskeytikh paradosh ths Thnoy kai einai anapospasto kommati toy fysikoy ths anaglyfoy.

Myrtostolista kai shmaiostolista ta jwklhsia to Pasxa

Akoloyqwntas thn paradosh toy nhsioy, oles oi ekklhsies einai myrtostolismenes kai shmaiostolismenes th giorth toy Pasxa. To teletoyrgiko jekina to brady ths Megalhs Pempths, amesws afoy anagnwstoyn ta 12 Eyaggelia. Opws afhgeitai h k. Kornaroy, atermones seires katoikwn, alla kai episkeptwn prospaqoyn na episkefqoyn oso to dynato perissotera ekklhsakia gia na anacoyn to kanthli. Ayto diarkei olh th nyxta ths Megalhs Pempths mexri to jhmerwma ths Megalhs Paraskeyhs. Tote prepei na einai ola ta kanthlia anammena gia na fwtisoyn thn cyxh kaqe pistoy kai na diwjoyn ta skoth toy Adh. ``Apo to Pasxa kai mexri thn Analhch toy Kyrioy, kaqe idiwths frontizei wste na pragmatopoihqei h Qeia Leitoyrgia kai o agios kaqe ekklhsias na anasthqei'', tonizei h k. Kornaroy kai ypogrammizei xarakthristika oti oi iereis den prolabainoyn na leitoyrghsoyn stis enories toys ekeines tis hmeres.

Oi episkeptes toy nhsioy

Polloi apo ekeinoys poy extisan mia ekklhsia den einai kan monimoi katoikoi ths Thnoy, alla episkeptes toy nhsioy poy erxontai mono kai mono gia na anacoyn to kanthli, na asbestwsoyn to nao, na taktopoihsoyn ton peribolo. Ta perissotera apo ta idiwtika jwklhsia einai se poly kalh katastash, kaqws synthroyntai kai leitoyrgoyn stis giortes twn agiwn stoys opoioys einai afierwmena. Opws epishmainei o eidikos symboylos toy Dhmoy Thnoy, Nikos Fwskolos, se tetoies giortes einai megalh h symmetoxh toy kosmoy, ston opoio synhqws prosferetai kerasma h faghto. Leitoyrgoyn omws kai se alles peristaseis, gamoys kai baptiseis.

Eidika pronomia kata thn toyrkokratia

H paradosh gia to xtisimo twn ekklhsiwn sto nhsi ths Panagias jekinhse kata th Byzantinh kyriws periodo kai kata thn Enetokratia, opote xtisthkan polloi enoriakoi naoi. Kata thn toyrkikh katoxh oi katoikoi ths Thnoy apekthsan me eidikh synqhkh to pronomio na ktizoyn ekklhsies. Tote xtisthkan kai ta perissotera ekklhsakia san mia adialeipth proseyxh gia thn apeleyqerwsh toy genoys.

``Se ayto to nhsi xalkeythkan xarakthres kai megalwsan kallitexnes, dianooymenoi, kaqhghtes kai akadhmaikoi opws o Gyzhs, o Lytras, o Xalepas, o Markos Giwths, o Lewnidas Filippidhs kai o Loybarhs'', anaferei h k. Kornaroy. Tonizei ejalloy oti apo ta onomata twn agiwn twn ekklhsiwn phran to onoma toys polles perioxes opws h Agia Sofia, o Stayros sto palio limani, o Ah Swsths kai h Agia Paraskeyh.

Kaqolikes to ena trito twn ekklhsiwn

Ena megalos ariqmos ekklhsiwn einai Kaqolikes, logw ths enetikhs paradoshs toy nhsioy. Apo to 1207 mexri to 1715 h Thnos htan sthn kyriothta twn Enetwn poy afhsan th ``sfragida'' toys kai sto qrhskeytiko xarakthra toy nhsioy. H synyparjh Orqodojwn kai Kaqolikwn pistwn ephrease kai thn arxitektonikh twn nawn, enw ktisthkan kai ekklhsies poy einai afierwmenes kai sta dyo dogmata. Alles pali geitniazoyn kaqws xtisthkan dipla - dipla.

Enetiko kai nhsiwtiko stoixeio ``pantreyontai'' se mia idiomorfh arxitektonikh. Oi ekklhsies einai monoklites, diklites h triklites me kampanario se diafora sxedia. Einai ktismenes me petra (sxistoliqo), enw sto tabani briskontai megales plakes oi opoies sthrizontai se jylina dokaria, bammena me asbesth se leyko xrwma.

Orqodojoi kai Kaqolikoi synyparxoyn sthn Thno, se ena nhsi me megalh qrhskeytikh paradosh, ston topo opoy to 1823 h Agia Pelagia, meta apo orama poy eide, ypedeije to akribes shmeio opoy briskotan qammenh h qaymatoyrgh eikona ths Panagias.

[08] "Epoikodomhtikes" oi synomilies

``O proedros ki o eklegmenos proedros eixan mia makra synomilia, thn opoia o proedros xarakthrise kalh, epoikodomhtikh, xalarh kai filikh'', tonise h ekproswpos toy Leykoy Oikoy Nteina Perino.

``Synomilhsan gia zhthmata toso eswterika, oso kai dieqnh, omws, opws eiqistai se mia synanthsh idiwtikoy xarakthra, o Leykos Oikos epifylassetai na dwsei tis leptomereies ths'', prosqese h idia.

O Mpoys epipleon jenaghse ton mellontiko enoiko toy Leykoy Oikoy ston epomeno xwro ergasias toy, sto grafeio toy proedroy, sto dwmatio Linkoln kai sta dwmatia poy mporoyn na filojenhsoyn tis dyo kores toy zeygoys Ompama, tonise h Perino.

Apo thn pleyra toy, o Ompama ejhre th desmeysh toy aperxomenoy proedroy gia mia ``omalh'' metabash kata th metabibash ths ejoysias.

``O eklegmenos proedros eyxaristhse ton proedro Mpoys gia th desmeysh toy yper mias omalhs metabashs kai gia thn xaritwmenh filojenia toy, kaqws kai ths Prwths Kyrias Lora Mpoys kata thn ypodoxh twn Ompama ston Leyko Oiko'', tonise h ekproswpos toy eklegentos proedroy Stefani Kater.

Oi synomilies sto Obal Grafeio metajy toy 43oy kai toy 44oy proedroy hsan ``paragwgikes kai filikes'', tonizei sto anakoinwqen ths h Kater, aphxwntas ws enan baqmo tis synafeis dhlwseis poy ekane o Leykos Oikos gia th synanthsh, eji hmeres meta tis proedrikes ekloges.

Athens News Agency: News in ASCII Greek Directory - Previous Article - Next Article