[01] "Sthrijh twn eypaqwn omadwn"

Se dhlwseis ths meta th synanthsh, h ka Petralia anefere oti syzhthse me ton prwqypoyrgo qemata poy aforoyn th sthrijh orismenwn omadwn kai twn mikromesaiwn epixeirhsewn.

``Adiapragmateyth politikh mas boylhsh einai h sthrijh twn eypaqwn omadwn kai twn mikromesaiwn epixeirhsewn'', tonise h ypoyrgos Apasxolhshs kai epeshmane oti ``se ayth thn krisimh perodo kaneis poliths den einai monos toy''.

Apantwntas se sxetikh erwthsh h ypoyrgos Apasxolhshs ypogrammise oti to efapaj twn dhmosiwn ypallhlwn den kindyneyei. ``Den yparxei problhma me kanena Tameio. H kybernhsh eggyatai kai tis syntajeis kai tis paroxes'', dhlwse kathgorhmatika.

H ka Petralia ypogrammise oti se o,ti afora thn anergia yparxei epanastoxeysh toy kybernhtikoy programmatos me tis draseis toy ypoyrgeioy Apasxolhshs wste na diathrhqoyn oi qeseis ergasias kai na dhmioyrghqoyn nees qeseis.

To qema ayto, opws eipe h ka Petralia, syzhthqhke analytika me ton prwqypoyrgo, enw h ypoyrgos Apasxolhshs ypogrammise pws h anergia exei pesei sto 7% apo 11% poy thn eixe paralabei h kybernhsh.

K.Karamanlhs: Exoyme oloklhrwmeno sxedio

Thn anagkh synexoys prospaqeias gia thn antimetwpish twn epiptwsewn poy exei h xrhmatopistwtikh krish sthn pragmatikh oikonomia, ypogrammise o prwqypoyrgos Kwstas Karamanlhs meta to telos twn ergasiwn ths Synodoy Koryfhs ths EE stis Bryjelles.

H ellhnikh kybernhsh proxwrei me bash ena oloklhrwmeno sxedio gia thn enqarrynsh ths anaptyjhs, th sthrijh ths apasxolhshs, twn mikromesaiwn epixeirhsewn, twn noikokyriwn kai twn eisodhmatwn, tonise.

O k. Karamanlhs anefere oti h Ellada yphrje apo tis prwtes xwres sthn EE poy eggyhqhke oles tis kataqeseis twn politwn stis ellhnikes trapezes, gegonos poy, opws shmeiwse, qwrakise thn empistosynh sto ellhniko xrhmatopistwtiko systhma.

Ypogrammise, parallhla, oti h ellhnikh kybernhsh proxwrhse sth lhch shmantikwn metrwn gia thn prostasia twn daneiolhptwn kataqetontas sth Boylh ena poly shmantiko sxedio gia thn enisxysh ths reystothtas ths oikonomias, poy exei stoxo thn aneth kai me kaloys oroys xrhmatodothsh twn epixeirhsewn kai twn noikokyriwn poy exoyn h qeloyn na paroyn stegastiko daneio.

Se o,ti afora, eidikotera, to sxedio ths kybernhshs gia thn enisxysh ths reystothtas sthn oikonomia, o prwqypoyrgos tonise oti ejasfalizei th reystothta kai antimetwpizei tis pieseis gia anodo twn epitokiwn, se mia periodo poy h xrhmatopistwtikh krish prokalei pagwma sth diatrapezikh agora.

Epipleon, anagnwrizontas oti h oikonomikh krish plhttei perissotero toys asqenesteroys, o prwqypoyrgos tonise oti to sxedio ths kybernhshs gia thn enisxysh ths reystothtas, afora thn enisxysh ths pragmatikhs oikonomias, dhladh th sthrijh twn epixeirhsewn kai twn noikokyriwn poy exoyn daneistei. ``Aneyqyna kapoioi isxyrizontai oti to sxedio egine gia tis trapezes'', anefere o K. Karamanlhs kai symplhrwse: ``apodeijh einai oti oi trapezes den speydoyn na epwfelhqoyn''.

Akomh, o prwqypoyrgos ejefrase thn pepoiqhsh toy oti oi paragontes toy trapezikoy systhmatos ``qa arqoyn sto ycos twn peristasewn'', shmeiwnontas oti an de dioxeteyqoyn ta kefalaia poy problepei to sxedio, qa apobei eis baros ths oikonomias kai twn politwn. ``Oloi prepei na anadeijoyn thn koinwnikh toys eyqynh. H entajh sto sxedio ths kybernhshs einai eqelontikh kai kaneis den exei dikaiwma na metakylisei stoys daneiolhptes to baros twn apofasewn toy'', dhlwse o K. Karamanlhs.

Prosqese, epishs, oti to sxedio gia thn enisxysh ths reystothtas ths oikonomias, sthn oysia, sthrizei toys Ellhnes polites, kaqws h prosqeth xrhmatodothsh poy qa apokthsoyn ta xrhmatopistwtika idrymata me titloys toy ellhnikoy dhmosioy qa dioxeteyqei gia daneia pros tis mikromesaies epixeirhseis kai gia stegastika daneia pros ta noikokyria.

Ejalloy, o prwqypoyrgos tonise oti lhfqhkan shmantikes prwtoboylies gia th sthrijh twn mikrwn kai poly mikrwn epixeirhsewn, opws einai h eggyhsh toy 80% twn daneiwn apo to Tameio Eggyodosias, gia posa ews 350.000 eyrw. Me ton tropo ayto, ypogrammise o K. Karamanlhs, petyxainontai dyo krisimoi stoxoi: H ejasfalish ths anaptyjhs kai h endynamwsh ths koinwnikhs synoxhs.

Epipleon, o K. Karamanlhs shmeiwse oti h kybernhsh proaspizei, me sygkekrimenes draseis, tis qeseis apasxolhshs, dhmioyrgei nees qeseis ergasias kai prowqei anaptyjiakes prwtoboylies opws einai oi ependyseis me symprajeis dhmosioy kai idiwtikoy tomea alla kai ta programmata toy Eqnikoy Strathgikoy Plaisioy Anaforas. O k. Karamanlhs ypogrammise oti mono o OAED qa exei prokhryjei mexri to telos toy xronoy 50.000 qeseis ergasias kai alles 140.000 qeseis mesa sto 2009.

Anaferomenos eidikotera ston plhqwrismo poy prokalese piesh sta eisodhmata twn Ellhnwn, idiaitera twn oikonomika asqenesterwn, o K. Karamanlhs tonise oti h kybernhsh epejergazetai ejeidikeymena metra gia na anakoyfistoyn oi oikonomika asqenesteroi poy, opws shmeiwse, feroyn dysanalogo megalo baros apo tis epiptwseis ths krishs.

Gia to qema ths akribeias, o prwqypoyrgos, ypogrammise oti oi elegxoi sthn agora exoyn entatikopoihqei me stoxo to xtyphma ths aisxrokerdeias, tonizontas oti h epibolh ychlwn prostimwn se osoys sygxeoyn toys kanones ths eleyqerhs agoras me thn asydosia, exei apotelesmata. O prwqypoyrgos epanelabe to mhnyma ths kybernhshs poy einai ``apolyth symmorfwsh sth nomimothta kai toys kanones toy ygeioys antagwnismoy'' kai dhlwse oti osoi den to laboyn ypoch toys qa plhrwsoyn to timhma twn epilogwn toys.

Se o,ti afora to piqanologoymeno pagwma twn stegastikwn daneiwn, o K. Karamanlhs tonise oti h kybernhsh ejetazei piqanes epilektikes ejaireseis, alla se kaqe periptwsh, to pagwma den qa einai genikeymeno, dioti, opws shmeiwse o prwqypoyrgos, ayto qa htan eis baros ths ellhnikhs oikonomias. Anefere, epishs, oti o basikos logos poy efarmose to metro ayto h kybernhsh ths Ispanias einai h ekrhjh ths anergias kai symplhrwse oti kaqe xwra exei ta dika ths xarakthristika kai tis dikes ths dynatothtes.

O prwqypoyrgos xarakthrise poly shmantikh thn apofash twn 27, na afierwqei h Synodos Koryfhs toy Dekembrioy sthn antimetwpish twn epiptwsewn ths krishs sthn pragmatikh oikonomia. O K. Karamanlhs eipe, akomh, oti h prosfath apofash toy Symboylioy EKOFIN dinei th dynatothta se kaqe xwra na kanei xrhsh olwn twn periqwriwn eyelijias poy diaqetei to Symfwno Staqerothtas, to opoio, opws dieykrinise o prwqypoyrgos, den allazei kai den anastelletai.

Anefere pantws oti sthn periptwsh ths Elladas qa ejantlhqoyn ola ta periqwria gia thn prostasia twn oikonomika asqenesterwn para to gegonos oti ``logw toy ychloy dhmosioy xreoys poy mas klhrodothse to xqes, ta periqwria eyelijias einai mikra''. O K. Karamanlhs tonise epishs oti ``h krisimh periodos poy dianyoyme anedeije gia mia akomh fora th basikh arxh sthn opoia basizetai to oikodomhma ths EE, dhladh oti oi lyseis sta megala problhmata ths epoxhs mas den einai dynaton na ejeyreqoyn se eqniko epipedo, alla apaitoyntai koines prospaqeies kai qeseis me th synergasia olwn twn paragontwn ths dieqnoys skhnhs''.

O k. K. Karamanlhs, tonise oti h eklogh toy neoy Proedroy twn HPA Mparak Ompama, dhmioyrgei polles kai megales elpides sthn EE, oxi mono gia thn antimetwpish ths xrhmatopistwtikhs krishs, alla kai gia alla zhthmata, opws einai h katapolemhsh twn klimatikwn allagwn, h antimetwpish ths diasporas twn pyrhnikwn oplwn, h antimetwpish ths ftwxeias kai h katapolemhsh ths dieqnoys tromokratias. Prosqese, akomh, oti h EE prosblepei sthn embaqynsh twn sxesewn ths me thn HPA. Apo ellhnikhs pleyras, tonise o prwqypoyrgos, ``prosblepoyme sth stenh synergasia me thn amerikanikh kybernhsh, sth bash ths istorikhs sxeshs twn lawn kai sth bash ths symmaxias poy exoyme''.

Synocizontas ta apotelesmata ths Synodoy

``H EE exei deijei oti mporei na symbalei energa sthn antimetwpish ths krishs me ta mesa poy diaqetei kai h synanthsh edwse th dynatothta na epejergastoyme apo koinoy tis protaseis poy qa prowqhsei h EE sth Synodo ths Oyasigkton gia th metarryqmish toy dieqnoys xrhmatopistwtikoy systhmatos'', dhlwse o prwqypoyrgos synocizontas ta apotelesmata ths Synodoy Koryfhs.

O k.Karamanlhs tonise oti gia thn antimetwpish ths dieqnoys oikonomikhs krishs h Eyrwpaikh Epitroph proteine sth Synodo Koryfhs mia proseggish poy sthrizetai se dyo pylwnes: Prwton, se mia nea xrhmatopistwtikh arxitektonikh, sto plaisio ths opoias apaiteitai mia isorrophmenh parembash yposthrijhs toy trapezikoy tomea. Deyteron, sthn antimetwpish twn proklhsewn ths krishs, dhladh sth legomenh pragmatikh oikonomia.

O prwqypoyrgos tonise, akomh, oti gia tis allages poy prepei na ginoyn sthn arxitektonikh toy dieqnoys xrhmatopistwtikoy systhmatos, h EE qa kinhqei me bash mia protash tessarwn shmeiwn poy paroysiase h Gallikh Proedria.

To neo systhma poy qa dhmioyrghqei qa prepei, opws tonise o prwqypoyrgos, na exei megalyterh diafaneia kai kalyterh epopteia. H epopteia qa prepei na anateqei sto Dieqnes Nomismatiko Tameio, wste na apofeyxqoyn sto mellon kriseis, opws h paroysa.

``Einai bebaio oti den qa eixame ftasei sth shmerinh sobarotath krish, an h epopteia toy xrhmatopistwtikoy systhmatos htan kalyterh kai h diafaneia toy megalyterh'', anefere o prwqypoyrgos .

Sxoliazontas tis prosfates oikonomikes probleceis ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs, o prwqypoyrgos den apekryce oti ``ta nea gia thn EE kai idiaitera gia tis xwres ths eyrwzwnhs den einai dioloy eyxarista''.

[02] Braxos kata ths molynshs

Symfwna me toys ereynhtes, to gewlogo Piter Kelemen kai to gewmhxiko Gioyergk Mater, toy Parathrhthrioy ths Ghs sto panepisthmio Koloympia twn HPA kai thn sxetikh ergasia poy dhmosieysan sta "Praktika ths Eqnikhs Akadhmias Episthmwn", opws anaferoyn to praktoreio Roiter kai h hlektronikh yphresia Science Daily, o sygkekrimenos braxos brisketai kyriws sto Oman sthn Arabikh xersonhso, apoteleitai apo peridotith kai, otan erqei se epafh me to diojeidio toy anqraka, to metatrepei se sterea orykta, opws asbestoliqo h marmaro.

Oi ereynhtes anaferoyn oti h parapanw fysikh diadikasia mporei na enisxyqei texnhta mexri kai kata 1 ekat. fores, prokeimenoy to aerio na dioxeteyqei sto ypedafos (sygkekrimena me dioxeteysh neroy poy exei qermanqei kai periexei sympiesmeno diojeidio toy anqraka) kai ekei, meta thn fysikh antidrash toy dialymatos me ton peridotith, na dhmioyrghqoyn ypogeia orykta, ta opoia monima qa apoqhkeyoyn panw apo 2 dis. tonoys diojeidioy apo toys synolika peripoy 30 dis. tonoys poy kaqe xrono eklyontai sthn atmosfaira logw twn anqrwpinwn drasthriothtwn.

Oi ereynhtes ektimoyn oti mono o peridotiths toy Oman aporrofa me fysiko tropo apo thn atmosfaira 10.000 - 100.000 tonoys anqraka ethsiws. Meta thn texnhth enisxysh ths diadikasias, oi braxoi toy Oman qa mporoysan na aporrofoyn ethsiws mexri kai 4 dis. tonoys atmosfairikoy diojeidioy. H dhmioyrgia newn oryktwn sto ypedafos, symfwna me toys episthmones, mporei na dhmioyrghsei mikro-seismoys, alla oxi antilhptoys apo toys anqrwpoys.

O peridotiths einai to pio koino petrwma sto "mandya" ths Ghs, to strwma akribws katw apo ton epifaneiako floio (arxizei se baqos 20 xlm peripoy). Omws, meta apo tis sygkroyseis twn tektonikwn plakwn, emfanizetai kai sthn epifaneia, opws sthn periptwsh toy Oman, sta nhsia Papoya Nea Goyinea kai Kalhdonia toy Eirhnikoy wkeanoy, kata mhkos twn aktwn ths Adriatikhs kai ths dytikhs Elladas, kaqws kai se mikroteres posothtes sthn Kalifornia.

Oi episthmones toy Koloympia exoyn hdh apokthsei mia arxikh patenta gia thn texnikh toys, alla paradexthkan oti xreiazetai pollh perissoterh ereyna prin h texnologia toys xrhsimopoihqei sthn prajh. Pantws qewroyn oti h aporrofhsh diojeidioy apo toys braxoys einai asfalesterh kai fqhnoterh meqodos apo alles enallaktikes lyseis, oson afora toylaxiston tis xwres ekeines poy diaqetoyn h briskontai konta se tetoia braxia (metajy aytwn kai h Ellada).

Omws h meqodos ayth den qewreitai katallhlh gia tis xwres ekeines poy den diaqetoyn epifaneiaka braxia peridotith kai poy qa eprepe na ta metaferoyn apo alloy, pragma poy kaqista apagoreytikh th diadikasia ayth logw ychloy kostoys.

Mia enallaktikh lysh, poy sxediazoyn polles etairies, einai h dioxeteysh sto ypedafos kai h apoqhkeysh se ayto megalwn posothtwn diojeidioy, oi opoies eklyontai apo qermohlektrika ergostasia poy kinoyntai me anqraka. Omws ayth h meqodos apaitei xiliades xiliometra agwgwn kai kaneis episthmonas den dhlwnei bebaios oti telika to aerio den qa katorqwsei mellontika na diarreysei jana sthn atmosfaira.

Oi ereynhtes toy panepisthmioy Koloympia epishs meletoyn ena allo petrwma sthn Islandia, ton hfaisteiako basalth, poy epishs deixnei polla yposxomenos gia aporrofhsh diojeidioy toy anqraka. Oi sxetikes dokimes qa arxisoyn thn anoijh toy 2009, se synergasia me thn Reykjavik Energy kai ta Panepisthmia ths Islandias kai ths Toyloyzhs sth Gallia.

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