[01] Epaggelmatikos Prosanatolismos

"Otan to paidi breqei sto krisimo stayrodromi ths deyterobaqmias ekpaideyshs prepei na toy dwsoyme thn aparaithth plhroforhsh", tonise o ypoyrgos Paideias Eyripidhs Stylianidhs, proteinontas thn plhrh anamorfwsh toy maqhmatos toy sxolikoy Epaggelmatikoy Prosanatolismoy mesa sto Lykeio, wste "o maqhths na jerei oles tis dynatothtes".

Khryssontas thn enarjh twn ergasiwn toy synedrioy, o k. Stylianidhs anaferqhke sta basika stoixeia poy empodisan thn anaptyjh toy Epaggelmatikoy Prosanatolismoy kai ths entajhs sthn agora ergasias.

Afoy ypogrammise oti entos toy etoys jekinaei dhmosios dialogos poy qa diarkesei "arketa", wste na ekdhlwqei sthn epomenh kybernhtikh qhteia h qesmikh nomoqetikh prwtoboylia poy qa aposyndeei to Lykeio apo tis eisagwgikes ejetaseis sto Panepisthmio, o k. Stylianidhs anelyse ta stoixeia poy prepei na prowqhqoyn se ena "aytonomo lykeio".

Prokeitai gia ta test aytognwsias, thn anamorfwsh toy tropoy didaskalias sto Lykeio, kaqws kai thn anamorfwsh toy tropoy didaskalias toy maqhmatos toy sxolikoy Epaggelmatikoy Prosanatolismoy.

Epipleon, anhggeile oti se ligo kairo qa ekdhlwqei mia nomoqetikh prwtoboylia poy afora th dhmioyrgia Dieyqynshs Aeiforias, h opoia qa symperilambanei oles tis kainotomes prwtoboylies poy mporoyn na anaptyxqoyn entos toy ekpaideytikoy systhmatos kai thn parakoloyqhsh toys.

"Oles oi metarryqmiseis sthn Ellada, dystyxws jekinoyn apo panw pros ta katw, enw qa eprepe na jekinoyn apo katw pros ta panw", ypogrammise o ypoyrgos Paideias, kanontas sth synexeia ektenh anafora sta kefalaia poy synqetoyn thn Eqnikh Strathgikh gia thn Ekpaideysh.

Sygkekrimena, milhse gia thn politikh toy "ejypnoy sxoleioy" kai anaferqhke sto "anoixto, ejwstrefes panepisthmio" sthn kateyqynsh toy opoioy exoyn hdh ginei "kapoia bhmata poiotikhs beltiwshs twn yphresiwn twn panepisthmiwn mesa apo thn efarmogh toy neoy nomoy-plaisioy.

Idiaiterh anafora ekane o k. Stylianidhs sth "mh typikh ekpaideysh", sto xwro ths metalykeiakhs ekpaideyshs kai katartishs, kai sto "nomo twn kolegiwn" poy katesthse to ypoyrgeio Paideias elegkth kai ryqmisth toy xwroy aytoy.

Epipleon, anaferqhke stis prwtoboylies poy exoyn ginei sto pedio ths "dia bioy maqhshs" kai sthn "atyph ekpaideysh".

Anaforika me to zhthma ths katoxyrwshs twn epaggelmatikwn dikaiwmatwn stoys apofoitoys twn TEI, o k. Stylianidhs tonise pws "h dikh mas maxh, to lew edw kai qa to pw kai thn Paraskeyh sth Boylh, dioti exw proklhqei apo dyo epikaires erwthseis toy k. Alabanoy kai ths k. Paparhga, einai na dwsoyme ises eykairies se ola ta Ellhnopoyla".

Toys skopoys toy IEPAS, kaqws prokeitai gia to prwto synedrio toy Institoytoy, paroysiase o proedros toy, Faidwn Stratos.

H dienergeia ereynwn gia ton Epaggelmatiko Prosanatolismo, h symbolh sth diadosh toy, h prosfora yphresiwn epaggelmatikoy prosanatolismoy kai h synergasia me alloys foreis paromoioy antikeimenoy, apoteloyn toys basikoys stoxoys toy Institoytoy.

"To qema toy Epaggelmatikoy Prosanatolismoy einai ychlhs proteraiothtas toso se eyrwpaiko oso kai se pagkosmio epipedo, idiaitera de lambanontas ypocin tis trexoyses oikonomikes ejelijeis", eipe o proedros toy Eqnikoy Kentroy Epaggelmatikoy Prosanatolismoy, Aqanasios Katsikhs kai anelyse to rolo kai th leitoyrgia toy Kentroy.

Thn anixneysh ths "apasxolhshs sto sygxrono pagkosmiopoihmeno periballon" - toy qematos ths prwths synedriashs-, epixeirhsan o proedros toy Parathrhthrioy Apasxolhshs Ereynhtikh-Plhroforikh AE, Giwrgos Rwmanias, o proedros toy Diktyoy Etairikhs Koinwnikhs Eyqynhs, Nikos Analyths, o genikos dieyqynths toy SEB, Dionyshs Nikolaoy kai o preodros ths anejarthths arxhs gia th Diasfalish Poiothtas sthn Tritobaqmia Ekpaideysh, Spyros Amoyrghs.

Anantistoixia metajy toy ryqmoy oikonomikhs anaptyjhs kai anergias sthn Ellada, entopise o k. Rwmanias, o opoios proteine thn antimetwpish ths anergias ektos ths oikonomikhs anaptyjhs, me aplh katartish kai epaggelmatiko prosanatolismo.

Thn ekrhjh toy dhmografikoy problhmatos, otan "ligoteroi neoi qa doyleyoyn gia perissoteroys yperhlikes", problepei o k. Analyths, o opoios proteinei thn ajiopoihsh twn yperhlikwn, twn gynaikeiwn plhqysmwn kai thn aporrofhsh twn metanastwn.

"Ayto poy xreiazomaste einai na mpoyn oi epixeirhseis sta panepisthmia kai ta panepisthmia stis epixeirhseis", ypogrammise o k. Nikolaoy, yposthrizontas oti me ton tropo ayto qa ginei h syndesh ths ekpaideyshs me thn Agora.

[02] "To oneiro egine pragmatikothta"

Ekatommyria Amerikanoi chfisan gia na anadeijoyn ton 44o proedro ths xwras se mia istorikh anametrhsh, kaqws h symmetoxh eftase sto 66%. To 1960 to pososto symmetoxhs kata thn eklogh toy Tzon Fitzeralnt Kenenti eixe fqasei to 63,1%.

H symmetoxh twn chfoforwn stis amerikanikes proedrikes ekloges htan "xwris prohgoymeno", stis krisimes politeies, opws anakoinwsan ajiwmatoyxoi twn politeiwn aytwn.

O geroysiasths ths Arizonas kai ypochfios toy Repoymplikanikoy kommatos gia tis proedrikes ekloges toy 2008 apodexqhke ligo nwritera thn htta toy kai synexarh ton Ompama gia thn eklogh toy ws 44o proedro twn Hnwmenwn Politeiwn.

O Ompama sto diaggelma toy tonise oti "To oneiro egine pragmatikothta. H allagh hrqe sthn Amerikh". Ekane ekklhsh gia enothta kai ypogrammise oti "o dromos qa einai dyskolos".

Apeyqynomenos stoys yposthriktes toy poy ton epeyfhmoysan o nikhths twn amerikanikwn proedrikwn eklogwn ekane ekklhsh gia enothta kai synexarh ton htthmeno ths eklogikhs anametrhshs, repoymplikano Tzon Makein, gia thn makra kai dyskolh ekstrateia poy diejhgage.

Kalese toys amerikanoys na enwqoyn gia na antepejelqoyn stis dyskoles proklhseis poy antimetwpizei h xwra kai na yioqethsoyn ena "neo pneyma qysias".

"O dromos mprosta mas qa einai makrys. To monopati dysbato. Mporei na mhn fqasoyme (ston proorismo mas) mesa se ena xrono h oyte mesa se mia qhteia, alla Amerikh, pote den exw yparjei pio aisiodojos apo apoce gia to oti qa fqasoyme ekei", eipe o Mparak Ompama.

"Fqasame sto telos enos megaloy tajidioy", jekinhse thn omilia toy o Makein sto kentriko eklogiko toy kentro sto Foinij ths Arizonas. " O Amerikanikos laos milhse kai milhse me apolyth safhneia" tonise. Anagnwrise thn "istorikh" nikh toy Mparak Ompama, toy prwtoy mayroy proedroy twn HPA, enw taytoxrona anelabe proswpika thn eyqynh ths apotyxias toy.

To profil toy neoy proedroy

O Mparak Ompama, o 47xronos neoeklegeis proedros twn Hnwmenwn Politeiwn, einai h ensarkwsh toy oneiroy toy agwnisth toy kinhmatos twn politikwn dikaiwmatwn Martin Loyqer Kingk kai exei parallhlisqei me ton Tzon Kenenti gia to xarisma kai thn elpida ths allaghs poy presbeyei.

"Den qa eimai enas teleios proedros, alla mporw na sas yposxeqw to ejhs: qa eimai pantote eilikrinhs otan qa sas lew ti skeftomai kai poy topoqetoymai", eixe pei stoys yposthriktes toy kata thn diarkeia ths proeklogikhs ekstrateias.

Se mia xwra opoy oi mayroi den apolambanoyn politikwn dikaiwmatwn para edw kai miso aiwna, o ypochfios twn Dhmokratikwn akoloyqhse mia ypodeigmatikh poreia kai ensarkwnei to proswpo mias ananewmenhs Amerikhs, symfiliwmenhs me ton eayto ths.

Otan gennhqhke, stis 4 Aygoystoy 1961 sth Xabah, apo leykh mhtera apo to Kansas kai mayro patera apo thn Kenya, oi meiktoi gamoi htan apagoreymenoi se polles apo tis politeies toy notoy ths Enwshs kai den nomimopoihqhkan apo to Anwtato Dikasthrio para to 1967.

O Ompama basise thn proeklogikh toy ekstrateia sthn "enothta" twn Amerikanwn kai sto orama ths ananewshs toy amerikanikoy oneiroy.

"Epeleja na qesw ypochfiothta stis proedrikes ekloges se ayth th stigmh ths istorias dioti pisteyw baqeia oti den mporoyme na epilysoyme ta problhmata ths epoxhs mas, para mono mazi".

Ypenqymizontas tis kataboles toy dhlwse: "Exw mia istoria poy den me kaqista ton piqanotero ypochfio. Alla einai mia istoria poy xaraje baqeia mesa moy thn idea oti ayth h xwra einai kati perissotero apo to aqroisma twn kommatiwn ths, oti polloi mazi eimaste ena".

O Mparak Ompama espase to teixos ths anwnymias ena brady toy Ioylioy 2004 otan phre ton logo , ws tapeinos ekproswpos toy Sikago, sto synedrio toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos.

Ekatommyria Amerikanoi taytisthkan tote me ayton ton adynato andra poy anebhke sto bhma gia na milhsei gia th symfiliwsh twn Amerikanwn peran apo th fylh, thn hlikia h to fylo.

"Den yparxei mia aristerh kai mia synthrhtikh Amerikh, yparxoyn oi Hnwmenes Politeies ths Amerikhs. Den yparxei mia mayrh, mia leykh , mia latina h mia asiatikh Amerikh. Yparxoyn oi Hnwmenes Politeies ths Amerikhs...eimaste ena", eixe pei.

O Mparak Ompama qelei na einai o proedros ayths ths symfiliwshs kai toy "amerikanikoy oneiroy". Diekdikei thn klhronomia twn dyo hrwwn ths neothtas toy: toy Martin Loyqer Kingk kai toy Tzon Kenenti.

Oi repoymplikanoi antipaloi toy amfisbhthsan ayth toy th filodojia. O Tzon Makein eqese se amfisbhthsh thn ikanothta toy na analabei ta hnia mias xwras poy brisketai se polemo kai thn eyqykrisia toy kai ton patriwtismo toy, ton xarakthrise elitisth, afelh kai apeiro.

Megalwmenos apo th mhtera toy sthn Indonhsia kai sth synexeia apo toys pappoydes toy sth Xabah, o Mparak Ompama einai mpanw ap'ola dianooymenos.

Exontas mprosta toy mia kariera oikonomologoy meta thn apofoithsh toy apo to panepisthmio ths Koloympia , protima th qesh toy ergazomenoy stis koinwnikes yphresies sta gketo toy notioy Sikago. Sth synexeia qa diakocei gia na foithsei sto Xarbarnt. Einai o prwtos mayros arxisyntakths ths nomikhs epiqewrhshs toy panepisthmioy.

Epistrefei sto Sikago gia na ergasqei se dikhgoriko grafeio, opoy qa synanthsei kai th mellontikh toy syzygo Misel.

To 1997 ejelegh ekproswpos mias apo tis ftwxoteres synoikies toy Sikago kai agwnisqhke gia na ejasfalisei koinwnikes paroxes kai sxoleia gia toys ftwxoteroys. Kata th diarkeia ths ekstrateias toy symboyleye toys goneis "na kocoyn thn thleorash kai na stamathsoyn na epanalambanoyn aythn thn anohsia oti ena nearos mayros poy krata ena biblio symperiferetai san leykos".

Epeita apo mia apotyxia na eklegei sth Boylh twn Antiproswpwn to 2000, o Ompama ejelegh geroysiasths ton Noembrio 2004.

Enisxyontai oi Dhmokratikoi

O Dhmokratikos Mparak Ompama ejasfalizei polles perissoteres apo tis 270 eklektorikes chfoys --epi synoloy 538-- poy xreiazotan gia na kerdisei ton Repoymplikano antipalo toy Tzwn MakKehn stis proedrikes ekloges.

Ta melh toy eklektorikoy swmatos, kai oxi h laikh chfos, anadeiknyoyn ton proedro twn HPA. Oi eklektorikes chfoi antistoixoyn se kaqemia apo tis 51 politeies kai thn perifereia ths Koloympia.

Oi Dhmokratikoi ejasfalizoyn mia aneth pleiochfia sto Kongkreso, enisxyontas kata pente edres thn pleiochfia toys sth Geroysia (56 edres enanti 40 gia toys Repoymplikanoys) kai kata toylaxiston 13 edres thn pleiochfia sth Boylh twn Antiproswpwn (239 enanti 156 gia toys Repoymplikanoys) symfwna me tis probleceis twn amerikanikwn meswn enhmerwshs.

Metajy twn neoeklegmenwn, o dhmokratikos Mark Goyorner (Birtzinia), h Tzin Saxin (Nioy Xamsir), h Kei Xeigkan (Boreia Karolina), o Tom Gioyntal (Neo Mejiko) kai o Mark Gioyntal (o ejadelfos toy, Koloranto).

Wstoso, h nea pleiochfia sth Geroysia anamenetai na mhn jeperasei to orio twn 60 edrwn poy qa empodize thn antipoliteysh na xrhsimopoiei th meqodo ths systhmatikhs parakwlyshs (filibuster), mias diadikasias poy dinei to dikaiwma stoys geroysiastes na mplokaroyn h na kaqysteroyn mia chfoforia.

Sth Boylh twn Antiproswpwn oi Dhmokratikoi einai dynaton na enisxysoyn thn pleiochfia toys me mexri 27-33 edres.

Sygxarhthria sto neo proedro

Thn eklogh toy Mparak Ompama sthn proedria twn HPA xairetise amesws oloklhros o kosmos me mhnymata kai dhlwseis sta opoia anaferontai syxna oi oroi "allagh" kai "elpida", lejeis kleidia ths proeklogikhs ekstrateias toy ypochfioy toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos.

O Proedros ths Dhmokratias Karolos Papoylias apesteile ston Mparak Ompama epistolh me thn opoia ton sygxairei "qermotata" gia thn eklogikh toy nikh, poy "fernei hdh mia freskia ayra".

"Analambanete thn hgesia twn Hnwmenwn Politeiwn se mia idiaitera krisimh stigmh gia thn anqrwpothta: Oi dieqneis sxeseis gnwrizoyn nees entaseis kai proklhseis poy egkymonoyn sobaroys kindynoys. H pagkosmia oikonomia, apo laqh, antimetwpizei baqia krish, enw mia allh periballontikh politikh einai hdh epitaktikh", epishmainei o Proedros Papoylias sthn epistolh toy pros ton Proedro Ompama.

O Proedros ypogrammizei pros ton k. Ompama oti "h megalh omogeneia mas stis Hnwmenes Politeies exei ektimhsei tis qeseis sas se qemata ellhnikoy endiaferontos kai elpizw oti epi ths proedrias sas oi ellhnoamerikanikes sxeseis qa enisxyqoyn kai qa akmasoyn akoma perissotero" kai katalhgei: "Prosblepontas se synanthsh mas sas eyxomai dynamh kai kaqe epityxia".

O Tzortz Mpoys thlefwnhse ston htthmeno twn eklogwn repoymplikano Tzon Makein meta thn omilia toy, kata thn opoia anagnwrise thn htta toy, gia na ton sygxarei gia thn proeklogikh toy ekstrateia, anakoinwse h ekproswpos toy Leykoy Oikoy Ntana Perino.

O gallos proedros Nikola Sarkozi se sygxarhthrio mhnyma toy pros ton Ompama tonizei oti "h lamprh nikh" toy genna mia "terastia elpida". "Epilegontas sas, o amerikanikos laos epeleje thn allagh, to anoigma kai thn aisiodojia", tonizei sto mhnyma toy o Sarkozi.

H kagkelarios ths Germanias Aggela Merkel synexarh ton Mparak Ompama gia thn "istorikh" eklogikh toy nikh tonizontas thn proshlwsh ths sth synergasia me tis HPA. "Na eiste bebaios oti h kybernhsh moy antilambanetai th shmasia kai thn ajia ths diatlantikhs synergasias mas", tonise h Merkel.

Ton Ompama synexarh nwritera kai o germanos proedros Xorst Keler, o opoios tonise oti "th Germania kai tis HPA syndeoyn koines ajies kai pepoiqhseis". "Ayth einai h bash ths eyreias synergasias mas", ypogrammise o Keler.

O bretanos prwqypoyrgos Gkornton Mpraoyn egkwmiase th "dynamikh politikh kai tis proodeytikes ajies" toy neoeklegentos proedroy twn HPA Mparak Ompama kai tonise oti prosblepei sth synergasia toys.

O Mpraoyn milhse me egkwmiastika logia kai gia ton htthmeno twn eklogwn Tzon MakKein, o opoios, opws eipe, "diejhgage mia kalh proeklogikh ekstrateia kai epedeije mia ajioprepeia h opoia xarakthrizei tis mexri twra yphresies toy pros th xwra toy".

O Italos prwqypoyrgos, Silbio Mperloyskoni, apesteile sygxarhthrio thlegrafhma ston Mparak Ompama, enw se dhlwsh toy sto radiofwno ths RAI, tonise: "Me th nikh toy Ompama, stis sxeseis mas me tis HPA den allazei tipota. Doylecame perifhma me ton Klinton, me ton Mpoys, kai qa doylecoyme perifhma kai me ton Ompama".

``Exoyme baqia entypwsiasqei apo thn koryfaia epideijh zwtikothtas poy mas prosefere h amerikanikh dhmokratia, xarh se mia symmetoxh xwris prohgoymeno, sthn proeklogikh ekstrateia kai sthn chfoforia kai xarh sthn eyrytath sthrijh enos programmatos me polla idewdh kai desmeyseis gia ananewsh'' tonizei apo thn pleyra toy o Italos Proedros Tzortzio Napolitano.

O de Italos ypoyrgos twn Ejwterikwn, Franko Frattini, dhlwnei: ``Oi Hnwmenes Politeies qa parameinoyn o prwtos etairos ths Italias. Me to neo proedro qa synexisoyme na akoloyqoyme thn odo ths synergasias kai na symmerizomaste sygkekrimenes qeseis, me amoibaia yposthrijh stis perioxes twn megalyterwn dieqnwn krisewn''.

O proedros ths Rwsias Ntmitri Mentbentef synexarh ton Mparak Ompama gia thn eklogikh toy nikh kai ton kalese se "epoikodomhtiko dialogo" epi th basei ths amoibaias empistosynhs, anakoinwqhke apo to Kremlino.

"Ypologizw se enan epoikodomhtiko dialogo mazi sas epi th basei ths empistosynhs kai toy amoibaioy symferontos", anaferei o Mentbentef se sygxarhthrio thlegrafhma poy apesteile ston neoeklegmeno amerikano omologo toy.

Terastias shmasias toso gia tis Hnwmenes Politeies oso kai gia ton kosmo oloklhro, dedomenoy toy roloy poy diadramatizei h xwra pagkosmiws, xarakthrise th nikh Ompama h kypriakh kybernhsh.

"H Kypros eyelpistei oti h kybernhsh Ompama qa timhsei tis diakhryjeis poy exoyn ginei proeklogika se sxesh me to Kypriako. Den zhtoyme tipote perissotero peran toy sebasmoy twn arxwn toy dieqnoys dikaioy kai twn chfismatwn twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn. Kai emeis se ayto epimenoyme, exontas epignwsh twn pragmatikothtwn poy yparxoyn toso stis Hnwmenes Politeies oso kai ton kosmo oloklhro", anefere se grapth toy dhlwsh o kybernhtikos ekproswpos Stefanos Stefanoy

O k. Stefanoy diabebaiwse oti h Kypriakh Dhmokratia einai panetoimh na anaptyjei dhmioyrgiko dialogo me th nea dioikhsh twn Hnwmenwn Politeiwn kai me synepeia na ergasqei gia thn peraiterw enisxysh twn sxesewn twn dyo xwrwn.

O prwqypoyrgos ths Toyrkias Retzep Tagip Erntogan synexarh ton Mparak Ompama gia thn eklogikh nikh toy ypogrammizontas omws oti analambanei twra "to baros" na yperbei thn pagkosmia xrhmatopistwtikh krish.

"Profanws oi HPA einai mia isxyrh xwra. O k. Ompama epwmizetai to baros enw o kosmos dierxetai ayth th stigmh" mia pagkosmia krish, dhlwse o toyrkos prwqypoyrgos stoys dhmosiografoys.

O Erntogan epishmane pws oi amerikano-toyrkikes sxeseis proxwroyn anejarthta apo to poios kyberna stis HPA kai ejefrase thn elpida oti qa yparjei proodos sthn odo twn "strathgikwn" symferontwn anamesa stis dyo xwres poy einai symmaxes sto NATO.

O proedros ths Benezoyelas Oygko Tsabes synexarh ton Mparak Ompama ekfrazontas thn pepoiqhsh oti "h istorikh eklogikh nikh enos afroamerikanoy" shmatodotei thn aparxh "newn sxesewn" me tis HPA kai milhse gia mia "epoikodomhtikh dimerh atzenta" pros ofelos kai twn dyo xwrwn.

"S'aythn thn hmera elpidas gia toys Amerikanoys, o proedros Oygko Tsabes, sto onoma toy laoy ths Benezoyelas, sygxairei to lao twn HPA kai ton eklegenta proedro Mparak Ompama gia th megalh toy nikh", anaferetai se anakoinwsh toy ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn ths Benezoyelas.

"Sthn patrida toy Simon Mpolibar eimaste pepeismenoi oti hlqe h wra gia nees sxeseis anamesa stis dyo xwres mas, alla kai gia nees sxeseis me thn perioxh mas sth bash toy sebasmoy ths kyriarxias, ths isothtas kai mias alhqinhs synergasias", prostiqetai sthn anakoinwsh toy ypoyrgeioy.

O Morales xairetise thn eklogikh nikh toy Mparak Ompama xarakthrizontas thn "istorikh"

"Prokeitai gia enan istoriko qriambo", dhlwse o proedros ths Bolibias Ebo Morales stoys dhmosiografoys, xairetizontas thn eklogikh nikh toy Ompamakai zhthse thn arsh toy amerikanikoy oikonomikoy empargko kata ths Koybas.

Stis dhlwseis toy o Morales tonise oti h "megalh elpida einai na arei o Ompama ton oikonomiko apokleismo kata ths Koybas kai na aposyrei ta (amerikanika) strateymata apo orismenes xwres".

Na einai enas "timios mesolabhths" gia thn eirhnh sth Mesh Anatolh, oxi opws h nyn amerikanikh kybernhsh kalese ton neo proedro o genikos grammateas toy Arabikoy Syndesmoy Arm Moysa xairetizontas thn "istorikh" opws xarakthrise eklogh toy Ompama ston Leyko Oiko.

"Ypogrammizontas th shmasia ths hmeras ayths, qelw epishs na ypogrammisw th shmasia toy mhnymatos poy o Mparak Ompama den stamathse na protassei: "xreiazomaste allagh". Emeis sth Mesh Anatolh, ston arabiko kosmo, to niwqoyme ayto poly entona. 'Exoyme anagkh apo mia allagh oson afora thn amerikanikh proseggish ths perioxhs kai toy palaistiniakoy zhthmatos", tonise sth diarkeia akroashs enwpion ths epitrophs Ejwterikwn Ypoqesewn toy Eyrwpaikoy Koinoboylioy stis Bryjelles.

Gia na epilyqei h israhlino-palaistiniakh dienejh, "xreiazomaste mia amerikanikh politikh poy na basizetai sthn timia diamesolabhsh. 'Exoyme anagkh thn amerikanikh epirroh, anamfibola, alla exoyme anagkh ayth na anamorfwqei gia na epanelqei ston epoikodomhtiko rolo toy timioy diamesolabhth", ypogrammise o Moysa.

Thn eklogikh nikh toy Ompama xairetise o israhlinos prwqypoyrgos Exoynt Olmert, o opoios th xarakthrise "lamprh kai istorikh".

"Oi HPA edeijan gia mia akoma fora oti einai h megalyterh dhmokratia kai o Ompama edeije tis hgetikes toy ikanothtes. Oi sxeseis anamesa sto Israhl kai tis HPA einai idiaiteres, basizontai se koines ajies kai symferonta kai ekfrazontai me eyreia synergasia. Oi dyo xwres epiqymoyn th sysfijh twn dimerwn sxesewn kai thn proodo ths eirhneytikhs diadikasias sth Mesh Anatolh", tonise o Olmert.

Apo thn pleyra ths, h hgeths toy kommatos Kantima kai ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn toy Israhl Tzipi Libni dhlwse oti o Mparak Ompama einai "apolyta desmeymenos gia thn asfaleia toy Israhl".

"To Israhl anamenei synexish ths eyreias, strathgikhs synergasias me th nea kybernhsh kai to neo proedro twn HPA kai elpizei se sysfijh twn sxesewn twn dyo xwrwn", tonise h Libni.

O palaistinios proedros Maxmoynt Ampas synexarh ton Ompama gia thn eklogikh toy nikh kai ton kalese na epispeysei tis prospaqeies gia epilysh ths israhlino-palaistiniakhs diamaxhs, symfwna me ton ekproswpo toy Nampil Ampoy Roynteina.

H palaistiniakh organwsh Xamas, h opoia elegxei th Lwrida ths Gazas, kalese ton Mparak Ompama "na didaxqei apo ta laqh" twn prohgoymenwn kybernhsewn twn HPA kai "kyriws ths kybernhshs toy Tzortz Mpoys" apenanti ton arabo-moysoylmaniko kosmo.

O kinezos proedros Xoy Tzintao synexarh ton Mparak Ompama kai tonise oti epiqymei anabaqmish twn sxesewn ths xwras toy me tis HPA.

"S'aythn th nea istorikh periodo, elpizw, xarh stis koines mas prospaqeies, na enisxysoyme to dialogo, tis dimereis sxeseis, thn amoibaia empistosynh kai th synergasia kai na anabaqmisoyme thn epoikodomhtikh sxesh anamesa sthn Kina kai tis HPA", tonizei o Xoy sto sygxarhthrio thlegrafhma toy pros ton Ompama.

O iapwnas prwqypoyrgos Taro Aso synexarh kai aytos ton Mparak Ompama gia thn eklogikh toy nikh kai yposxeqhke na enisxysei tis sxeseis me tis HPA, kyrio symmaxo ths Iapwnias.

Ws "eykairia kai test gia tis HPA kai oloklhro ton kosmo" xarakthrise th nikh toy Ompama o Xamint-Reza Xatzi-Mpampagie, melos toy grafeioy ths proedrias toy Koinoboylioy. Epishmws, to Iran den exei antidrasei akoma sthn eklogikh nikh toy Ompama.

Thn "eilikrinh epiqymia" toy Irak na synergastei me ton Ompama pros to symferon twn dyo xwrwn ejefrase sth Bagdath o ekproswpos ths irakinhs kybernhshs Ali al-Ntampagk.

O Nelson Mantela, o prwtos mayros proedros ths Notioy Afrikhs, synexarh ton Mparak Ompama gia thn eklogh toy sto ajiwma toy proedroy twn HPA, h opoia apedeije oti oloi mporoyn na "oneireyontai" oti qa allajoyn ton kosmo.

"H nikh sas katedeije oti kaneis, se kanena shmeio toy kosmoy, den prepei na distazei na oneireytei oti mporei na allajei ton kosmo kai na ton kanei kalytero", grafei se epistolh poy apesteile ston neoeklegenta proedro, opoy toy eyxetai "dynamh kai koyragio" sta xronia poy qa erqoyn.

Sygxarhthria thlegrafhmata gia thn eklogikh nikh toy Ompama apesteilan metajy allwn o prwqypoyrgos toy Pakistan, o opoios ejefrase thn elpida gia "prowqhsh ths eirhnhs kai thn asfaleias sthn perioxh", o afganos proedros Xamint Karzai, oi prwqypoyrgoi ths Ollandias, ths Aystralias, ths Neas Zhlandias, toy Kanada kai o proedros toy Mejikoy kai ths Indonhsias.

Epaneklogh omogenwn

Stis xqesines ekloges epanejeleghsan oi boyleytes ellhnikhs katagwghs, kaqws kai arketa melh toy Kogkresoy poy yposthrizoyn tis qeseis ths Elladas kai ths Kyproy.

Sygkekrimena, epanejelegh sto Merilant o Tzon Sarmpanhs, sth Florida o Kwstas Mpilirakhs, sth Nebada h Seli Mperklei , sto Oxaio o Zak Spehs, sth Masaxoyseth h Nikh Tsogka, syzygos toy aeimnhstoy omogenh geroysiasth Pol Tsogka, enw sth Nebada ejelegh h Ntina Taitoys.

Dyo alloi omogeneis apetyxan na eklegoyn sto Oxaio. Prokeitai gia thn Tzein Mitakidh kai ton Tzim Traka. Sth Nea Yorkh epanejelegh o politeiakos boyleyths Mixalhs Giannarhs.

[03] "Xreiazetai epagrypnhsh"

Se parathrhsh dhmosiografoy oti olos o planhths exei strammena ta matia toy ston Mp. Ompama, h k. Paparhga apanthse: ``Swqhkan. Meta to sajofwno toy Klinton, erxetai to xrwma toy Ompama na lysei zhthmata. Dystyxws, den lynontai ta problhmata, oyte me to xrwma toy dermatos, oyte me to ycos, oyte me tipote. Aytoi poy chfisan ton Ompama opwsdhpote ekfrazoyn dysareskeia ki ena aithma kapoias allaghs. Wstoso, ayto poy eblepa shmera, to ekatommyrio toy kosmoy stoys dromoys, me odhghse na skefqw to ejhs pragma. Oti se poly ligo xrono qa exei metatrapei se apogohteysh. Ki ayto poy exei poly megalh shmasia einai poy brisketai to ergatiko kinhma''.

H k. Paparhga epishmane oti ``o planhths den mporei na einai se kamia hsyxia'' kai prosqese: ``Xreiazetai megalh epagrypnhsh, dioti synexizei na kyberna stis HPA h astikh tajh, to sklhro monopwliako kefalaio, to opoio xrhmatodothse kai afeidws ton Ompama. Emeis anhsyxoyme gia ton strato poy qa paei sto Afganistan. Anhsyxoyme ti qa ginei sto Pakistan, mhpws o amerikanikos stratos eisbalei sto Pakistan. Anhsyxoyme ti qa ginei me to Iran, me th Syria. Gia ta sxedia toy antiproedroy toy Ompama, gia thn trixotomhsh toy kratoys toy Irak''.

H genikh grammateas toy KKE anaferqhke sthn oikonomikh krish kai kataferqhke enantion twn allwn kommatwn. Gia th ND parathrhse pws kanei oti mporei na ejasfalisei thn kerdoforia twn epixeirhmatiwn, enw gia to PASOK, ton SYRIZA kai ton LAOS eipe oti ``aggizoyn ta oria ths geloiothtas'' oi protaseis toys, tis opoies qa mporoyse na efarmosei akoma kai h kybernhsh.

Ta metra ths kybernhshs den exoyn ixnos koinwnikhs eyaisqhsias, tonise kai xarakthrise "staxth sta matia" kai ``elehmosynh'' to Tameio gia th Ftwxeia. To KKE proteinei na doqei ``zesto'' xrhma amesa stoys ergazomenoys kai oxi mesw twn biomhxanwn.

H k. Paparhga zhthse apo thn kybernhsh na katarghsei thn Prajh Nomoqetikoy Periexomenoy toy PASOK gia tis katalhceis sta sxoleia, dioti, opws eipe, den einai dynato na metatrepontai se ``katadotes'' oi ekpaideytikoi kai oi goneis sxetika me to poioi maqhtes metexoyn stis katalhceis.

Sxetika me thn ananewsh sta organa toy KKE eipe pws sto 18o synedrio toy kommatos mporei na yparjei ananewsh sto epipedo ths Kentrikhs Epitrophs, alla den exei nohma na teqei kapoio pososto ws stoxos.

To meshmeri h k. Paparhga milhse se ekdhlwsh sthn Polytexnikh Sxolh toy APQ gia tis qeseis toy KKE enocei toy synedrioy kai stis 7 m.m. qa milhsei se ekdhlwsh sthn aiqoysa toy Ergatoypallhlikoy Kentroy.

[04] Synanthsh Alabanoy me thn OTOE

O A. Alabanos dhlwse oti prwto stoixeio einai oti den mporoyn ta lefta na dinontai stis idies tis trapezes, anejarthta apo thn xrhmatodothsh twn mikrwn, twn mesaiwn epixeirhsewn, th dieykolynsh twn daneizomenwn, dhladh thn pragmatikh oikonomia. ``Den mporei na plhrwnontai oi qytes kai na thn plhrwnoyn ta qymata'', eipe.

To deytero, symfwna me ton Aleko Alabano, einai oti den mporei to epitokio na einai asydoto kai na dhmioyrgoyntai periqwria kerdoys tetoia wste na exoyn ws apotelesma ena epitokio to opoio na einai oxi dysbastaxto, na einai abastaxto.

Kai to trito, opws shmeiwse, einai oti den mporei o trapezikos daneismos, me bash kai apofash toy Areioy Pagoy, na pernaei ton ejwtrapeziko daneismo. Praktika ti shmainei: Den mporei tosos kosmos poy exei pistwtikes kartes na plhrwnoyn 22% epitokio, dhladh panw apo to 10% toy orioy poy epitrepetai me bash kai thn apofash toy Areioy Pagoy, dieykrinise.

O Alekos Alabanos zhthse na yparjei mia nea katastash me elegxoys kanones kai epopteies apo to dhmosio, apo ena trapeziko systhma to opoio qa exei isxyro dhmosio pyrhna poy mporei na jekinhsei apo thn Agrotikh, to Taxydromiko Tamieythrio kai thn Eqnikh Trapeza.

O k. Alabanos, apantwntas se erwthseis dhmosiografwn sxetika me thn eklogh Ompama tonise pws ``einai qetiko oti kleinei h skoteinh periodos Mpoys kai oti enas Afroamerikanos ginetai proedros twn HPA. Einai qetiko oti yparxei elpida kai stis HPA kai se olo ton kosmo'' wstoso prosqese oti ``h Amerikh paramenei yperdynamh se krish kai parakmh, me akraia stoixeia epiqetikothtas, gia ayto prepei na eimaste panta etoimoi, kai kata thn diarkeia ths proedrias Ompama, gia megaloys agwnes gia thn eirhnh kai thn prokoph toy kosmoy''.

Se erwthsh gia th synedriash toy ECOFIN o epikefalhs toy SYRIZA thn xarakthrise "apogohteytikh" kai "proklhtikh" kai tonise: ``Den mporoyme na dianohqoyme na milane gia xalarwsh twn krithriwn toy Symfwnoy Staqerothtas se sygkekrimenes periptwseis kai meta apo eidikh apofash, th stigmh poy ola ayta ta krithria exoyn katapesei otan eprokeito na xrhmatodothqoyn oi trapezites oi megaloi ths Eyrwphs, oi opoioi einai ypeyqynoi gia thn krish. Nomizoyme oti prepei na mpei ena telos sto Symfwno Staqerothtas, to opoio qa dwsei lysh kai na antikatastaqei apo to Symfwno Anaptyjhs kai Apasxolhshs, to opoio qa dwsei megales apanthseis, eidika se mia periodo yfeshs, sthn opoia mpainoyme''.

[05] "Xreiazetai na kinhqei h agora"

To Kratos na trijei ta dontia sta kartel. Na yparjei mia parembash toy Dhmosioy. Timh idia se ola ta proionta prwths anagkhs. Se orismena eidh prwths anagkhs kai oxi plhrh parembash sthn agora, ypogrammise o proedros toy LA.O.S.

[06] "Enisxysh twn asqenesterwn"

O ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn se synenteyjh Typoy anaferqhke stis apofaseis poy elhfqhsan sto ECOFIN, sto plaisio ths proetoimasias ths koinhs eyrwpaikhs qeshs gia thn antimetwpish ths krishs, enw se o,ti afora thn Ellada tonise oti emfanizei antoxes isxyroteres apo aytes allwn oikonomiwn ths Eyrwzwnhs.

O k. Alogoskoyfhs jekaqarise oti o proypologismos poy qa katateqei sth Boylh qa entassetai sto plaisio toy prosxedioy poy exei hdh katateqei kai tonise oti oi dynatothtes dieyrynshs toy elleimmatos pera apo to problepomeno einai ejairetika periorismenes.

Wstoso, opws shmeiwse, h kybernhsh qa ejantlhsei ola ta periqwria poy exei gia thn enisxysh twn asqenesterwn alla kai ths pragmatikhs oikonomias oxi mono me metra dhmosionomikoy xarakthra, alla kai prowqwntas tis metarryqmiseis opws kai thn enisxysh twn ependysewn apo ta diarqrwtika tameia kai tis symprajeis toy dhmosioy me ton idiwtiko tomea.

Anaferomenos o k. Alogoskoyfhs dieykrinise oti ston proypologismo qa apotypwnetai sto pws h kybernhsh qa ajiopoihsei ola ta periqwria poy exei pros thn kateyqynsh ayth, epishmainontas wstoso oti ektos apo tis enisxyseis poy qa problepontai gia xamhlosyntajioyxoys kai anergoys qa perilambanontai kai metra gia thn anakoyfish kathgoriwn daneiolhptwn poy plhttontai apo th xrhmatopistwtikh krish.

"Einai polloi poy qa exoyn problhmata me ta stegastika toys daneia. Tetoia problhmata epejergazomaste", tonise xarakthristika o ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn, o opoios dieykrinise oti h kybernhsh meleta hdh to analogo sxedio ths ispanikhs kybernhshs gia thn prostasia twn daneiolhptwn.

Se kaqe periptwsh pantws, o k. Alogoskoyfhs tonise oti h kybernhsh den mporei na apomakrynqei apo th dhmosionomikh peiqarxia poy mazi me ton ychlo ryqmo anaptyjhs apoteloyn ta dyo megala anaxwmata ths ellhnikhs oikonomias gia thn antimetwpish ths krishs.

Sto shmeio ayto, o ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn ejapelyse epiqesh stis prohgoymenes kybernhseis legontas oti oi synepeies poy antimetwpizei shmera h ellhnikh oikonomia ejaitias ths krishs ofeilontai sthn kakh klhronomia toy parelqontos se dyo sygkekrimena metwpa poy einai h xamhlh antagwnistikothta kai oi dhmosionomikes anisorropies me megalo agkaqi to ychlo dhmosio xreos kai to megalo kostos ejyphrethshs toy.

Se o,ti afora tis apofaseis poy elhfqhsan sto ECOFIN gia thn epopteia sto dieqnes xrhmatopistwtiko systhma eipe oti h apoch ths Elladas kaqws kai allwn xwrwn einai oti ayth prepei na ginetai apo to Dieqnes Nomismatiko Tameio. Se kaqe periptwsh dieykrinise oti h koinh apofash ths EE qa yparjei prospaqeia na oristikopoihqei thn erxomenh Paraskeyh sto Symboylio Koryfhs.

Gia to sxedio gia tis trapezes

Thn problech oti oi trapezites qa xreiastoyn to sxedio ths kratikhs xrhmatodothshs ekane shmera o ypoyrgos Oikonomias kai Oikonomikwn Giwrgos Alogoskoyfhs tonizontas parallhla oti to sxedio einai anagkaio giati h oikonomia xreiazetai reystothta.

O ypoyrgos se dhlwseis toy anefere oti exei hdh sta xeria toy eishghsh ths Trapezas ths Ellados sxetika me ryqmiseis poy prepei na ginoyn sto nomosxedio poy exei katateqei hdh sth Boylh to opoio xarakthrise asfalistikh dikleida gia na mhn yparjei pistwtikh asfyjia to epomeno diasthma sthn oikonomia.

Apantwntas se erwthsh sxetikh me to endexomeno arnhshs apo thn pleyra twn trapezwn na entaxqoyn sthn kratikh xrhmatodothsh o k. Alogoskoyfhs eipe oti to trapeziko systhma den mporei na trabaei th balbida asfaleias sthn oikonomia kai proeidopoihse oti h kybernhsh exei tropoys na kateyqynei tis trapezes pros mia symperifora poy einai ypeyqynh.

Se o,ti afora tis ryqmiseis poy anamenetai na yparjoyn sto nomosxedio gia thn kratikh xrhmatodothsh o ypoyrgos dieykrinhse oti qa aforoyn sto kostos twn eggyhsewn ths xrhmatodothshs ayths poy qa katabaloyn oi trapezes. Dieykrinhse epishs oti den prokeitai na ginei kamia allagh se o,ti afora tis diatajeis toy nomosxedioy poy exoyn sxesh me to epoptiko symboylio twn trapezwn kaqws kai me to plafon stis apodoxes twn stelexwn kai thn katarthsh twn mponoys.

O ypoyrgos Oikonomias anefere akoma oti yparxoyn kapoioi poy ayth thn periodo ths krishs kanoyn systhmatikh kampania gia na katarreysei to pistwtiko systhma me skopo na ejyphrethsoyn proswpikes skopimothtes. Ayto, opws tonise, den qa to epitrecoyme. Prokeitai gia dhlwsh poy parapempei se protaseis sxetika me to pagwma ths ejyphrethshs twn daneiwn poy exoyn ypoblhqei to teleytaio diasthma.

[07] Epistofh qraysmatos

H ekdhlwsh gia thn paroysiash toy qraysmatos egine sto neo Moyseio ths Akropolhs paroysia toy arxiepiskopoy, Patrik Koberi, apostolikoy Noyntsioy (presbh toy Batikanoy sthn Ellada), toy presbh ths Elladas sto Batikano, M. Xiskakh, toy epimelhth toy tmhmatos klassikwn arxaiothtwn toy Batikanoy (ekproswpoy twn Moyseiwn toy Batikanoy), M. Spinola kai toy proedroy OANMA, kaqhghth D. Pantermanlh.

Se o,ti afora to epistrafen qraysma, prokeitai gia kommati apo ton anaglyfo diakosmo toy Parqenwna sto opoio eikonizetai tmhma ths kefalhs skafhforoy andros kai meros prosqioy tmhmatos ths ypobastazomenhs ston wmo toy skafhs, poy anhkei sto liqo V ths boreias zwforoy kai fylassotan sto Moyseio Etroysko ths polhs toy Batikanoy, poy idryse o Papa Grhgorios.

Oi prospaqeies gia ton epanapatrismo toy qraysmatos kai thn epanenwsh toy me th morfh sthn opoia anhkei, jekinhsan apo tis arxes ths dekaetias toy '90 kai entaqhkan apo to 1997 me thn kinhtopoihsh ths italikhs epitrophs gia thn epistrofh twn Glyptwn se synergasia me to Tmhma Jenwn Sxolwn ths dieyqynshs proistorikwn kai klassikwn arxaiothtwn.

To 2006, kata thn episkech toy sto Batikano, o makaristos arxiepiskopos Xristodoylos syzhthse me ton Papa Benedikto IST'gia thn epistrofh toy qraysmatos ths kefalhs toy skafhforoy andros apo to liqo V ths boreias zwforoy.

Sto Batikano filojenoyntai dyo akoma qraysmata apo thn idia zwforo, ek twn opoiwn to ena anamenetai na epistrafei sthn Aqhna sto epomeno xroniko diasthma.

Stis arxes toy 19oy ai, o tote projenos ths Agglias sth Sikelia kai ta Ionia Nhsia apekthse to sygkekrimeno qraysma, opws epishs kai allo, geneioforoy kefalhs andrikhs morfhs, h opoia anhkei sth dejia morfh ths notias metophs 16.

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