[01] "Tzoyrasik Park" sta Grebena

Ta parapanw anefere o nomarxhs Grebenwn, Dhmosqenhs Koyptsidhs se synenteyjh Typoy poy doqhke sto plaisio ths 24hs Dieqnoys Ekqeshs Toyrismoy ``Philoxenia'' poy pragmatopoieitai sth Qessalonikh. Opws eipe o nomarxhs, einai efikth h xrhmatodothsh ths dhmioyrgias toy Kentroy Palaiontologias mesw toy ESPA.

Parallhla, anaferqhke se enan akomh shmantiko polo anaptyjhs gia th Nomarxia Grebenwn, th dhmioyrgia dieqnoys asteroskopeioy sto oros Orliakas ths Pindoy, panw apo thn Aetofwlia. To en logw egxeirhma prowqeitai se synergasia me ton Grebeniwth episthmona, melos ths omadas ths NASA, Qanash Oikonomoy, o opoios meteixe sthn ereynhtikh omada poy kataskeyase to mhxanhma Pathfinder poy prosedafisthke ston Arh. Malista, o k. Oikonomoy onomase Orliaka to prwto ycwma poy ``synanthse'' o Pathfinder, apo to onoma toy boynoy twn Grebenwn. ``Apo ton Orliaka twn Grebenwn qa blepoyme ton Orliaka toy Arh'', eipe xarakthristika o k. Koyptsidhs.

Sth synenteyjh poy doqhke me aformh th brabeysh ths Nomarxiakhs Aytodioikhshs Grebenwn sto Eyrwpaiko Programma ?European Destinations of Excellence? (EDEN) egine idiaiterh anafora sthn eyrwpaikh ayth diakrish poy afora thn probolh ths aylhs politistikhs klhronomias kaqe topoy.

Sto diagwnismo ayto ws kentrikh ekdhlwsh kai neo toyristiko proion twn Grebenwn problhqhkan ta ``Anakatwsaria'', ena trihmero apokriatiko glenti, sto opoio symmetexoyn katoikoi kai episkeptes, anabiwnontas ena palio topiko eqimo. Fwties anaboyn sto kentro ths polhs, klarina, tromponia kai kornetes paizoyn moysikh, faghto kai krasi moirazetai ston kosmo, enw neoi kai geroi, enhlikoi kai anhlikoi, maskaremenoi, anaparistoyn drwmena empneysmena apo thn paradosh kai thn kaqhmerinothta.

Proklhsh gia taxyteroys ryqmoys anaptyjhs ths perioxhs ths Dytikhs Makedonias xarakthrise th brabeysh toy nomoy Grebenwn o Genikos Grammateas ths Perifereias Andreas Leoydhs. Anaferqhke, ejalloy, sto ploysio toyristiko kai politistiko proion ths perioxhs, sto opoio perilambanontai o qrhskeytikos kai monasthriakos toyrismos, to xionodromiko kentro ths Basilitsas, o enallaktikos toyrismos mesa apo drasthriothtes opws to raftingk, to oreibatiko ski, kaqws kai to Panellhnio Festibal Manitariwn.

[02] Anodos sta xrhmatisthria

Sto xrhmatisthrio toy Londinoy o deikths FTSE 100 ekleise me anodo 2%, sto Parisi o deikths CAC 40 ekleise enisxymenos kata 2,33% kai sth Frankfoyrth o deikths DAX ekleise ychlotera kata 2,44%. Epishs, me anodo ekleisan ta xrhmatisthria toy Milanoy kai ths Madriths, me toys basikoys deiktes enisxymenoys kata 2,88% kai 3,32%, antistoixa.

Anodikes taseis epikrathsan kai sth synedriash toy Xrhmatisthrioy Aqhnwn. O Genikos Deikths Timwn ekleise stis 2.060,31 monades, paroysiazontas shmantikh anodo se pososto 2,50%.

Sth Nea Yorkh, o deikths Dow Jones enisxyqhke kata 1,57% stis 9.325,01 monades kai o deikths Nasdaq kata 1,32% stis 1.720,95 monades.

Antiqeta, me ptwsh 5,01% ekleise to Xrhmatisthrio toy Tokio. O deikths Nikkei ypoxwrhse kata 52,78 monades, kleinontas stis 8.576,98.

Oi analytes ektimoyn oti oi apwleies sto xrhmatisthrio toy Tokio ofeilontai se megalo baqmo sta asxhma apotelesmata trimhnoy poy anakoinwsan megales etairies, opws h Mazda, h Sharp kai h Nikon.

Oi iapwnikes etairies den einai oi mones poy plhttontai apo thn krish. O amerikanikos xrhmatopistwtikos omilos American Express anakoinwse thn apolysh 7.000 ypallhlwn (to 10% toy synolikoy proswpikoy) sto plaisio perikopwn ycoys 1,8 disekatommyriwn dolariwn.

H etairia kinhths thlefwnias Motorola qa apolysei epishs peripoy 3.000 ypallhloys ths (4,5% toy proswpikoy ths) . H General Electric qa apolysei 500 ergazomenoys apo toys 15.000 poy apasxolei sta ergostasia ths sthn Oyggaria.

Sth Germania, h prwth ston kosmo etairia xhmikwn BASF anakoinwse epishs 1.000 apolyseis ws to 2012 .

Sto metajy, katw apo ta 65 dolaria to bareli ypoxwrhse xqes h timh toy petrelaioy stis dieqneis agores, me thn oikonomikh krish kai thn ejasqenish ths zhthshs na odhghsei piqanotata thn timh toy argoy sth megalyterh mhniaia ptwsh ths sthn istoria.

Sto xrhmatisthrio emporeymatwn ths Neas Yorkhs, h timh toy amerikanikoy elafroy argoy paradoshs Dekembrioy shmeiwne ptwsh kata 1,08 dolaria to bareli ypoxwrwntas sta 64,88 dolaria to bareli.

Ejalloy, sto xrhmatisthrio emporeymatwn toy Londinoy, h timh toy mprent shmeiwne ptwsh 1,34 dolariwn, kai eixe ypoxwrhsei sta 62,37 dolaria to bareli.

"To petrelaio ypoxwrei logw ths ftwxhs prooptikhs se o,ti afora th zhthsh kai ths syneidhtopoihshs oti h meiwsh twn epitokiwn qa xreiastei poly xrono gia na odhghsei se beltiwsh" shmeiwnei o Kristofer Mpilioy ths Bache Commodities.

Protaseis Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs gia thn krish kai to Symfwno Staqerothtas

Th dynatothta na epwfelhqoyn ta krath melh apo thn eyelijia poy perilambanei to Anaqewrhmeno Symfwno Staqerothtas kai Anaptyjhs, xwris omws na ginontai shmantikes yperbaseis, dinei h anakoinwsh poy yioqethse h Eyrwpaikh Epitroph ws syneisfora sth Synodo Koryfhs ths EE stis 7 Noembrioy. Sthn ektakth ayth Synodo poy qa exei ws antikeimeno thn anagkh syntonismenhs antimetwpishs se eyrwpaiko epipedo ths oikonomikhs krishs anamenetai na kaqoristei h qesh ths EE enocei ths Dieqnoys Diaskechs toy G20 poy qa pragmatopoihqei stis 15 Noembrioy sth Oyasingkton.

Eidikotera, h Epitroph systhnei sta krath melh na akoloyqoyn orismenes arxes poy diasfalizoyn toso ta periqwria eyelijias poy periexei to Symfwno oso kai thn anagkh thrhshs twn kanonwn peri dhmosionomikhs peiqarxias.

Pio sygkekrimena, sto keimeno ths Epitrophs epishmainetai oti ta epomena xronia ws apotelesma twn meiwmenwn esodwn qa prepei na anamenetai mia epideinwsh ths katastashs twn eqnikwn proypologismwn twn kratwn melwn. Gia ton epomeno xrono

H Epitroph ektima malista oti h epideinwsh ayth qa einai ths tajhs toy 1% toy AEP twn xwrwn melwn me shmantikes omws diafores na parathroyntai metajy twn ``27''.

H Epitroph anaferei akomh oti para to gegonos oti h pleionothta twn metrwn poy exoyn anakoinwqei gia th sthrijh ths xrhmatopistwtikhs staqerothtas me thn katabolh pistwsewn eggyhsewn den ephreazoyn amesa to ycos toy dhmosionomikoy elleimmatos, qa prepei na anamenetai wstoso mia epibarynsh toy pragmatikoy oikonomikoy kostoys apo thn katabolh dhmosiwn eggyhsewn. Parallhla, ypogrammizetai oti ta metra yper ths epanakefalopoihshs twn trapezwn ephreazoyn hdh to ycoys toy dhmosioy xreoys twn kratwn melwn. Symfwna me thn Epitroph, h epideinwsh sta dhmosia oikonomika twn kratwn melwn prokalei anapofeykta kai anhsyxies gia th makroproqesmh biwsimothta toys, idiws stis xwres poy exoyn ekteqei perissotero.

Gia toys logoys aytoys h Epitroph shmeiwnei oti to Symfwno Staqerothtas parexei to katallhlo plaisio askhshs oikonomikhs politikhs ejisorropwntas tis anagkes braxyproqesmhs staqeropoihshs me tis apaithseis gia metarryqmiseis me makroproqesmo antiktypo. Symfwna me thn Epitroph, efarmozontas to Symfwno oi xwres melh qa prepei na diasfalizoyn oti opoiadhpote epideinwsh twn dhmosiwn oikonomikwn toys qa synodeyetai apo th lhch metrwn gia diarqrwtikes metarryqmiseis poy na einai prosarmosmenes sthn katastash kai exontas ws gnwmona thn epistrofh se ygieis dhmosionomikes qeseis.

Sto plaisio ths eyelijias sthn efarmogh toy Symfwnoy, h Epitroph systhnei sta krath melh na akoloyqoyn tis ejhs arxes:

-H dhmosionomikh politikh qa prepei na einai diathrhsimh lambanontas ypoch tis prosdokies gia termatismo ths krishs.

-Oi idiaiterothtes twn kratwn melwn qa prepei na lambanontai ypoch sthn askhsh dhmosionomikhs politikhs me isxyroys kai ajiopistoys qesmoys gia to sxediasmo kai thn ektelesh twn proypologismwn.

-Sto sxediasmo poy afora thn prowqhsh twn diarqrwtikwn metarryqmisewn idiaiterh emfash qa prepei na dinetai se ekeines tis metarryqmiseis poy enisxyoyn thn eyelijia kai diasfalizoyn th makroproqesmh biwsimothta.

-Oi metarryqmiseis poy yposthrizoyn th zhthsh mesoproqesma qa prepei na einai egkaires, stoxeymenes kai proswrines.

H Epitroph anaferei akomh oti h diadikasia peri yperbolikoy elleimmatos qa prepei na antimetwpizetai ws ena sthrigma gia thn antimetwpish twn shmerinwn dyskoliwn kai th diasfalish ths makroproqesmhs biwsimothtas. Telos, h Epitroph dieykrinizei sthn eishghsh ths pros th Synodo Koryfhs oti qa prepei na ginetai mia diakrish metajy twn dhmosionomikwn apotelesmatwn poy phgazoyn apo laqh sthn askhsh oikonomikhs politikhs kai tis kyklikes epiptwseis symperilambanomenwn twn synepeiwn apo thn efarmogh eqnikwn sxediwn diaswshs. Pio sygkekrimena, h Epitroph ypogrammizei oti oi ayjhseis sta epipeda toy dhmosioy xreoys twn kratwn melwn poy ofeilontai sta eqnika sxedia diaswshs qa lambanontai ypoch sth diadikasia epithrhshs.

Protaseis ths Gallikhs Proedrias

Enteka sygkekrimenes protaseis qa paroysiasei h Gallikh Proedria sthn epikeimenh Synodo Koryfhs poy qa ginei stis Bryjelles stis 7 Noembrioy. Oi protaseis aytes, efoson yioqethqoyn apo toys 27 Eyrwpaioys hgetes, qa apotelesoyn th diapragmateytikh bash, me thn opoia h E.E. qa emfanistei sth Dieqnh Diaskech poy qa ginei sthn Oyasigkton stis 15 Noembrioy, gia thn antimetwpish ths pagkosmias oikonomikhs krishs.

Se genikes grammes, h qesh ths E.E. sth Dieqnh Diaskech ths Oyasigkton qa einai oti h pagkosmia oikonomia apaitei th dhmioyrgia enos neoy dieqnoys xrhmatooikonomikoy systhmatos. Dhladh, gia na apofeyxqoyn sto mellon oi "epiptwseis ntomino" poy efere h shmerinh krish sto xrhmatopistwtiko tomea kai gia na ejasfalistei h staqerothta ths pagkosmias oikonomias qa prepei na ginoyn dyo pragmata: afenos na dhmioyrghqoyn pio apotelesmatikoi kai synektikoi dieqneis kanones (nea logistika protypa, kwdikas symperiforas, diaxeirish kindynoy, apodosh eyqynwn k.a.), oi opoioi qa diepoyn oloklhrh th xrhmatopistwtikh biomhxania kai, afeteroy, na dhmioyrghqoyn oi katallhloi epoptikoi mhxanismoi poy qa elegxoyn th diafaneia twn xrhmatopistwtikwn organismwn kai to kata poso efarmozoyn toys dieqneis kanones h oxi.

Sygkekrimena, h Gallikh Proedria proteinei stoys Eyrwpaioys hgetes na symfwnhsoyn sta akoloyqa shmeia:

1. Na ayjhqei h diafaneia stis xrhmatagores kai na lhfqoyn ta anagkaia metra, gia th megalyterh dynath apotelesmatikothta twn elegktikwn kai epoptikwn mhxanismwn.

2. Na katagrafoyn epishmws oles oi etaireies ajiologhshs, wste na exoyn kalyterh epopteia.

3. Na dhmioyrghqei kwdikas symperiforas, wste na meiwqoyn ta kinhtra twn xrhmatopistwtikwn organismwn gia ependyseis ychloy kindynoy. Sto plaisio ayto proteinetai sygkekrimeno plaisio apozhmiwsewn.

4. Na anaqewrhqoyn ta pagkosmia logistika protypa, kata tropo wste na einai synektika metajy toys kai etsi na dieykolynqoyn oi elegktikes diadikasies kai na antimetwpizontai oi pro-kyklikes epiptwseis.

5. Na anaqewrhqoyn ta protypa kefalaiakhs eparkeias.

6. Na prowqhqoyn oi katallhloi tropoi diaxeirishs twn kindynwn poy synepagetai h titlopoihsh twn pistwsewn twn xrhmatooikonomikwn organismwn.

7. Na enisxyqei h diasynoriakh synergasia metajy twn epoptikwn kai twn nomoqetikwn arxwn, kyriws de oson afora sthn epiblech twn drasthriothtwn twn polyeqnikwn omilwn epixeirhsewn.

8. Na enisxyqoyn oi mhxanismoi elegxoy stoys xrhmatooikonomikoys organismoys, kyriws de sthn prolhch sobarwn problhmatwn sth leitoyrgia twn agorwn.

9. Na anazhthqoyn tropoi gia th beltiwsh ths diaxeirishs kindynoy reystothtas kai na prowqhqei mia synektikh proseggish gia toys polyeqnikoys omiloys epixeirhsewn.

10. Na prowqhqei mia dieqnhs kai syntonismenh apanthsh stis makrooikonomikes proklhseis poy erxontai.

11. Na anazhthqoyn lyseis gia th beltiwsh ths dieqnoys oikonomikhs diakybernhshs.

[03] Arxizoyn th Deytera oi kataqeseis

Ayto apofasisthke apo ta melh ths Ejetastikhs poy asxolhqhkan me diadikastikoy xarakthra qemata. Parallhla, symfwnhqhke na katartistei h lista martyrwn poy qa klhqoyn na kataqesoyn, h opoia wstoso qa parameinei anoixth etsi wste, an xreiastei kai analoga me thn ejelijh ths ypoqeshs, na prosteqoyn kai nea proswpa.

Ta politika proswpa poy emplekontai me thn ypoqesh, apofasisthke oti qa arxisoyn na kataqetoyn afoy prwta ejantlhqoyn ola ta ypoloipa proswpa. Anamesa de stoys martyres poy qa kalesei h Ejetastikh, opws dhlwsan toso o proedros ths Xrhstos Markogiannakhs oso kai ta melh ths Panos Panagiwtopoylos apo th ND kai Ntinos Roblias apo to PASOK, qa symperilambanontai toso o hgoymenos ths Monhs Batopaidioy Efraim oso kai o synergaths toy k Arsenios.

Epishs o k. Markogiannakhs apesteile aithma ston proistameno Eisaggeleas Efetwn, Kyriako Karoytso me to opoio zhta na diabibazetai amesa sthn Epitroph kaqe neo stoixeio poy qa prokyptei apo thn en ejelijei dikastikh ereyna, akoma kai an den afora politika proswpa.

Kata thn prwth mera synedriashs ths Ejetastikhs, dyo htan ta shmeia poy dhmioyrghsan diafwnies:

To prwto aforoyse to aithma toy PASOK poy zhtoyse na yparxei probolh twn synedriasewn mesw toy kleistoy kyklwmatos ths Boylhs, wste na mporoyn na tis parakoloyqoyn oi dhmosiografoi.

H protash aporrifqhke apo thn kybernhtikh pleiochfia. O proedros ths Ejetastikhs dhlwse oti symfwna me to arqro 145 paragrafos 1 toy kanonismoy ths Boylhs, h Ejetastikh Epitroph exei eidikes anakritikes kai eisaggelikes idiothtes kai ara den epitrepetai h eyreia dhmosiothta.

``Prospaqoyn na apofygoyn thn amesothta ths eikonas kai apofasisan na yparxei prosbash twn dhmosiografwn sta praktika'' tonise apo thn pleyra toy, o boyleyths toy PASOK Ntinos Roblias.

Wstoso h Epitroph apofasise na yparxei roh plhroforhshs, mesw twn praktikwn twn synedriasewn, poy qa dinontai stoys dhmosiografoys ana dyo wres.

To deytero shmeio aforoyse thn xronikh periodo apo thn opoia prepei na jekinhsei h Ejetastikh thn diereynhsh ths ypoqeshs, me thn ejetash twn martyrwn.

H kybernhtikh pleiochfia yposthrije oti h diereynhsh ths ypoqeshs prepei na arxisei xronologika apo to 1998, opote kai ypegrafhsan oi prwtes dioikhtikes prajeis apo toys tote yfypoyrgoys toy PASOK, kyrioys Fwtiadh kai Dry. Ypenqymise de, oti ayto orize kai h protash poy eixe ypobalei h ND gia th systash Ejetastikhs h opoia omofwna yperchfisthke apo thn Olomeleia ths Boylhs.

Apo thn pleyra toy PASOK, ta melh toy den aperrican thn protash ths ND, epemeinan wstoso oti to kentro baroys prepei na pesei meta ton Martio toy 2004 opote kai syntelesthkan, opws dhlwse o k Roblias ``ta 7 skandala ths Monhs Batopaidioy, me tis xaristikes prajeis kai apofaseis''.

Sthn arxh ths synedriashs ths Ejetastikhs diejhxqh mystikh chfoforia, gia thn eklogh toy proedreioy.

O Xrhstos Markogiannakhs, poy protaqhke apo thn kybernhtikh pleyra proedros ths Epitrophs, elabe 12 yper, 8 leyka kai dyo akyra enw apoysiaze o boyleyths toy PASOK Xrhstos Mpolarhs. Me to idio apotelesma oristhkan antiproedros o Nikos Dendias kai grammateas o Leyterhs Aygenidhs.

[04] Sthn telikh eyqeia

O Ompama prohgeitai toy MakKehn me 49% enanti 44% metajy twn dynhtikwn chfoforwn, pososto meiwmeno apo to 7% ths diaforas poy katagrafotan mia hmera nwritera. H thlefwnikh ereyna se deigma 1.201 chfoforwn exei pososto sfalmatos Bą2,9%.

O MakKehn meiwse thn diafora toy me ton Ompama metajy twn anejarthtwn chfoforwn apo to 15% sto 6%, kai metajy twn gynaikwn apo to 9% sto 4% mesa se mia hmera.

"Den yparxei amfibolia oti o MakKehn kategrace orismena kerdh", dhlwse o dhmoskopos Tzwn Zogkmpy. "Einai omws arketa gia na ypoballoyme te erwthma ean o MakKehn metaballei thn katastash;"

To pososto yposthrijhs pros ton Ompama meiwqhke katw toy 50%, meta apo dyo synexeis hmeres. To pososto toy MakKehn den exei jeperasei pote to 45% stis treis ebdomades ths dhmoskophshs.

O Ompama prohgeitai toy MakKehn se kaqe eqnikhs embeleias dhmoskophsh apo to Septembrio, ki o Repoymplikanos ypochfios brisketai pisw se polles krisimes politeies, perilambanomenwn toy Oxaio, ths Florinta kai ths Pensylbania.

Wstoso o MakKehn kai ta stelexh ths ekstrateias toy yposthrizoyn oti metastrefoyn to klima. O geroysiasths apo thn Arizona epistrateyse ton kybernhth ths Kalifornia, Arnolnt Sbartsenegker, gia na symballei sthn politeia toy Oxaio xqes Paraskeyh.

"Eimaste mia-dyo monades pisw. Alla o Arnolnt to eipe me ton kalytero tropo: o Mak epestrece", dhlwse.

H dhmoskophsh katedeije oti o Ompama diathrei probadisma 8 monadwn metajy twn kaqolikwn chfoforwn kai 6 monadwn metajy twn andrwn. O MakKehn exei xamhlo pososto metajy twn ispanofwnwn, me molis 26%.

O Ompama ejakoloyqei na diaperna perissotero tis kommatikes kai ideologikes grammes, sygkentrwnontas 19% twn aytoprosdiorizomenwn ws synthrhtikwn. Antiqeta, o MakKehn sygkentrwnei molis to 6% oson afora thn proqesh chfoy twn legomenwn fileleyqerwn.

O anejarthtos ypochfios Ralf Nehnter sygkentrwnei 2% twn chfwn kai o Mpomp Mpar 1%. 2% twn chfoforwn ejakoloyqoyn na dhlwnoyn anapofasistoi.

Oi Dhmokratikoi speydoyn stis kalpes

Panw apo 20 ekatommyria Amerikanoi, sthn pleiochfia toys yper toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos, exoyn hdh chfisei me th diadikasia ths ek twn proterwn chfoforias gia tis proedrikes ekloges ths 4hs Noembrioy, symfwna me stoixeia poy doqhkan sth dhmosiothta apo to Panepisthmio Tozrtz Meison sth Birtzinia.

Synolika anamenetai na chfisoyn stis ekloges ths 4hs Noembrioy 130 ekatommyria polites, kati poy shmainei symmetoxh-rekor.

Symfwna me atelh stoixeia poy doqhkan sth dhmosiothta apo ton kaqhghth Politikwn Episthmwn, Maikl Makntonalnt poy hgeitai ths sxetikhs panepisthmiakhs meleths, mexri shmera to meshmeri eixan chfisei 20.267.110 polites.

Sth Florida gia paradeigma eixan chfisei 3,3 ekatommyria kai sthn Kalifornia 2,9 ekatommyria polites. Enw se perioxes poy den dhmosiopoihsan stoixeia, o kaqhghths-dhmoskopos elabe ypoch toy tis politikes taseis twn politwn opws exoyn ekfrastei se polles sfygmometrhseis.

Me bash ta stoixeia mexri twra aytoi poy chfizoyn Dhmokratiko Komma exoyn speysei stis kalpes prin apo thn hmera twn eklogwn se poly megalytero baqmo ap'oti oi yposthriktes twn Repoymplikanwn.

Gia paradeigma polloi ypermaxoi toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos exoyn hdh chfisei sthn Aioba, sth Notia Karolina, sth Florida, sto Koloranto sto Neo Mejiko kai sth Nebada. Shmeiwnetai kai oi eji aytes politeies eixan chfisei yper toy k. Mpoys stis ekloges toy 2004 kai twra fainetai oti tassontai yper toy k. Ompama.

Eidika gia th Florida, mia politeia apofasistikhs shmasias gia thn eklogh toy k. Mpoys toso to 2000 oso kai to 2004, yparxei ena megalo probadisma toylaxiston 200 xiliadwn eklogewn yper toy k. Ompama, opws anefere o Nteibint Ployf, dieyqynths ths proeklogikhs ekstrateias toy geroysiasth toy Ilinoi.

Apo thn pleyra toys, oi Repoymplikanoi amfisbhtoyn ayto to probadisma toy Mparak Ompama sth Florida kai isxyrizontai oti h politeia ayth den chfizei Dhmokratikoys.

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