[01] "Stoxos h sthrijh ths pragmatikhs oikonomias"

Mhnyma aisiodojias ws pros tis antoxes ths ellhnikhs oikonomias enanti ths dieqnoys oikonomikhs kai xrhmatisthriakhs krishs apesteile apo tis Bryjelles o prwqypoyrgos Kwstas Karamanlhs, kata th diarkeia ths synenteyjhs Typoy poy paraxwrhse meta to peras ths Synodoy Koryfhs ths EE.

Oi epiptwseis ths dieqnoys oikonomikhs kai xrhmatopistwtikhs krishs sthn oikonomia kai oi anhsyxies poy apasxoloyn toys polites ths EE breqhkan sto epikentro twn ergasiwn toy Eyrwpaikoy Symboylioy, anefere o prwqypoyrgos.

``Oi polites perimenoyn apo emas jekaqara mhnymata kai apofasistikothta, perimenoyn na paroyme ta aparaithta metra, braxyproqesma kai mesoproqesma gia na sthrijoyme thn pragmatikh oikonomia sthn kaqhmerinh zwh olwn twn politwn, diasfalizontas th staqerothta toy eyrwpaikoy xrhmatopistwtikoy systhmatos kai thn staqerothta ths oikonomikhs anaptyjhs'', eipe o prwqypoyrgos.

Akomh, anefere o K. Karamanlhs, h apokatastash kai h enisxysh ths empistosynhs sto xrhmatopistwtiko systhma einai aparaithth, kaqws h apotelesmatikh leitoyrgia toy tomea einai anagkaia gia thn kalyterh leitoyrgia twn oikonomiwn mas kai gia th diasfalish ths mesomakroproqesmhs anaptyjhs.

Symfwno staqerothtas

Se o,ti afora thn efarmogh toy Symfwnoy Staqerothtas kai Anaptyjhs, o K. Karamanlhs anefere oti h Ellada kai oi alles xwres ths EE qa synexisoyn na kinoyntai entos twn plaisiwn toy, shmeiwnontas wstoso, oti ayto qa symbei me eyelikto tropo, dedomenwn twn ejairetikwn peristasewn poy yparxoyn shmera sth dieqnh oikonomia. O prwqypoyrgos tonise akomh oti to Symfwno Staqerothtas den einai apokommeno apo tis pragmatikes oikonomikes synqhkes. Eidikotera se o,ti afora thn kybernhtikh politikh anefere oti den tiqetai qema allaghs ths forologikhs politikhs kai epibolhs newn forwn kai shmeiwse oti ola ayta qa syzhthqoyn analytikotera sto epomeno Symboylio twn ypoyrgwn oikonomias ths EE. O K. Karamanlhs, prosqese, akomh, oti se kaqe periptwsh den prepei na anamenetai h anatroph toy Symfwnoy Staqerothtas.

Metra gia th staqerothta twn trapezikwn systhmatwn

Ejalloy, o prwqypoyrgos anefere oti oi eyrwpaioi hgetes desmeythkan na laboyn ta aparaithta metra gia th staqerothta twn trapezikwn systhmatwn twn xwrwn melwn, thn yposthrijh twn shmantikwn pistwtikwn idrymatwn kai thn prostasia toy synoloy twn kataqesewn twn idiwtwn. ``Ta metra poy apofasisame sthn Synodo twn hgetwn ths eyrwzwnhs einai mia apofasistikh apanthsh sthn krish kai qewroyme oti o syntonismos se epipedo EE einai aparaithtos'', anefere o prwqypoyrgos.

Epipleon, o prwqypoyrgos tonise oti oi ``27'' apofasisan ta ejhs: Th qespish mhxanismoy egkyrhs proeidopoihshs, antallaghs plhroforiwn kai ajiologhshs. Thn aysthrh epibolh sta xrhmatopistwtika idrymata efarmoghs twn systasewn gia th diafaneia twn desmeysewn kai twn kindynwn poy analambanoyn. Thn kaqierwsh taktikhs synedriashs, mia fora to mhna twn eqnikwn epoptikwn arxwn. Thn allagh sto systhma amoibwn kai kinhtrwn twn dieyqyntikwn stelexwn, wste na katastoyn oloi oi foreis toy xrhmatopistwtikoy systhmatos pio ypeyqynoi. Thn epidiwjh me toys dieqneis etairoys ``mias rizikhs metarryqmishs toy xrhmatopistwtikoy systhmatos''. Thn ekfrash allhleggyhs pros thn Islandia h opoia exei anagkh thn yposthrijh ths dieqnoys koinothtas.

Akomh, o K. Karamanlhs dhlwse oti enhmerwse to Eyrwpaiko Symboylio gia to ellhniko programma qwrakishs toy xrhmatopistwtikoy systhmatos poy anakoinwqhke xqes sthn Aqhna. Perilhptika, to sxedio ayto, to opoio einai sthn kateyqynsh twn prosfatwn apofasewn twn xwrwn ths eyrwzwnhs, perilambanei eggyhseis gia mesomakroproqesmo daneismo twn pistwtikwn idrymatwn, paroxh braxyproqesmhs reystothtas mesw eidikhs ekdoshs titlwn toy dhmosioy kai kefalaiakh enisxysh gia oses trapezes antimetwpizoyn elleich kefalaiwn. Stoxos toy sxedioy einai h omalopoihsh twn pistwtikwn synqhkwn kai twn epitokiwn gia na elaxistopoihqoyn oi epiptwseis sthn pragmatikh oikonomia, dhladh sthn apasxolhsh, sta noikokyria, stis epixeirhseis. O prwqypoyrgos symplhrwse legontas oti to programma einai proswrino (ews to telos toy 2009), den synepagetai epibarynseis gia ton forologoymeno, enw oi symmetexoyses trapezes plhrwnoyn to ypertimhma gia thn eggyhsh ths symmetoxhs toy dhmosioy.

Apantwntas se erwthsh gia tis epiptwseis ths xrhmatopistwtikhs krishs, o prwqypoyrgos dhlwse oti h ellhnikh oikonomia exei ypostei se poly mikroterh ektash, se sxesh me tis alles xwres, toys kradasmoys ths xrhmatopistwtikhs krishs. Ypogrammise, epishs, oti to ellhniko trapeziko systhma exei isxyres baseis kai paramenei poly pio isxyro kai anqektiko sth dysmenh shmerinh sygkyria. ``H kybernhsh exei dwsei proteraiothta sthn prostasia twn asqenesterwn strwmatwn kai sto plaisio ayto prowqhse nomoqetikh ryqmish gia thn prostasia twn daneiolhptwn kai thn ayjhsh toy qesmoqethmenoy elaxistoy orioy eggyhshs twn kataqesewn apo 20.000 eyrw se 100.000 eyrw gia periodo triwn etwn'', anefere o prwqypoyrgos kai synexise legontas oti epipleon, h kybernhsh phre th rhth politikh desmeysh gia thn prostasia toy synoloy twn kataqesewn twn trapezwn poy leitoyrgoyn sthn Ellada, pera apo to nomiko elaxisto orio. Prosqese, akomh, oti h Ellada parakoloyqei stena tis ejelijeis kai proetoimazei ola ta aparaithta metra ``gia na eimaste etoimoi na epemboyme sto pneyma twn apofasewn poy phrame me toys etairoys mas ths EE''.

Se o,ti afora to ryqmo anaptyjhs ths ellhnikhs oikonomias, o prwqypoyrgos anefere oti akoma kai to aysthro Dieqnes Nomismatiko Tameio, problepei gia thn Ellada ryqmoys anaptyjhs megalyteroys toy 2%, dhladh safws panw apo tis alles xwres ths EE.

Epishs, o prwqypoyrgos, erwthqeis gia to kata poso meta tis teleytaies ejelijeis protiqetai na anaqewrhsei to sxedio toy proypologismoy, apanthse oti h forologikh politikh ths Elladas, h genikh politikh kai o proypologismos den allazoyn. O prwqypoyrgos symplhrwse oti h kybernhsh exei isxyra anaptyjiaka ergaleia kai ta efarmozei: Prwta apo ola, h forologikh politikh, poy diaxronika odhghse se shmantikh meiwsh twn syntelestwn kai ayto htan ena poly anaptyjiako kinhtro, deyteron, o Ependytikos Nomos kai triton h plhrhs efarmogh toy Db Koinotikoy Plaisioy Sthrijhs. O prwqypoyrgos shmeiwse oti exoyn egkriqei sxedon 5.000 protaseis, me ycos ependysewn poy jeperna peripoy ta 10 dis. eyrw, oi ameses qeseis ergasias apo ton ependytiko nomo, einai gyrw stis 25.000, enw oi synolikes qeseis ergasias, poy kai emmesws dhmioyrgoyntai, einai poly perissoteres. Epishs, o K. Karamanlhs tonise oti ena poly isxyro ergaleio einai kai oi Symprajeis Dhmosioy kai Idiwtikoy Tomea. ``Xwris na qelw na dhmioyrghsw eikona yperbolikhs aisiodojias, h katastash sygkritika, einai poly kalyterh apo tis perissoteres eyrwpaikes xwres kai exoyme kai tis dynatothtes, alla kai th boylhsh na sprwjoyme oso ginetai perissotero sthn kateyqynsh ths pragmatikhs oikonomias'' dhlwse o prwqypoyrgos, symplhrwnontas oti ta metra gia th staqeropoihsh toy xrhmatopistwtikoy systhmatos exoyn na kanoyn me ton antiktypo toy sthn pragmatikh oikonomia, dhladh stis ependyseis, stis qeseis doyleias, thn ergasia, sthn anaptyjh kai, stis synqhkes zwhs gia toys polloys polites, kyriws toys oikonomika asqenesteroys.

Epipleon, o Kwstas Karamanlhs ypogrammise th shmasia ths enisxyshs twn mikromesaiwn epixeirhsewn kai to sxetiko sxedio poy epejergazetai h Eyrwpaikh Trapeza Ependysewn. Se o,ti afora eidikotera thn enisxysh twn asqenesterwn oikonomikws strwmatwn, o prwqypoyrgos anefere oti energopoieitai to Tameio Synoxhs kai oti qa laboyn epidoma qermanshs oi perissotero plhttomenoi apo thn oikonomikh krish, opws oi anergoi kai oi syntajioyxoi.

Telos, erwthqeis gia to logo ths shmerinhs synanthshs toy me ton Proedro ths Eyrwpaikhs Kentrikhs Trapezas, Zan Klont Trise, o prwqypoyrgos apanthse oti se mia epoxh sobarhs dieqnoys krishs, qewrei epibeblhmenh mia synanthsh me ton proedro ths EKT. ``Pisteyw oti qa einai mia xrhsimh synanthsh gia na akoysoyme tis ektimhseis toy k. Trise kai gia na antallajoyme apoceis'', dhlwse o prwqypoyrgos.

Synqhkh Lisabonas

Se o,ti afora th synqhkh ths Lisabonas, o prwqypoyrgos anefere oti analytikh syzhthsh qa ginei to Dekembrio, opote h irlandikh pleyra qa einai se qesh na paroysiasei sygkekrimenes protaseis. O prwqypoyrgos ejefrase, epishs, thn elpida oti h diadikasia epikyrwshs ths Synqhkhs qa oloklhrwqei ews to telos toy etoys, wste na bgei h Eyrwph apo thn krish kai na diasfalistei h apotelesmatikh leitoyrgia twn qesmwn ths EE twn 27 xwrwn melwn.

Klimatikes allages

Se o,ti afora to zhthma twn klimatikwn allagwn, o K. Karamanlhs tonise oti eidika h Ellada den prokeitai na zhthsei ejairesh apo thn efarmogh twn koinotikwn politikwn poy exoyn hdh apofasistei. Shmeiwse, akomh, oti h EE kanei mia poly shmantikh prospaqeia, qetontas filodojoys stoxoys kai deixnontas to dromo kai se trites xwres. Anefere, wstoso, oti h EE apofasise thn prowqhsh toy ``paketoy'' gia tis klimatikes allages, lambanontas ypoch thn paroysa dieqnh sygkyria.

Energeia

Oson afora thn energeiakh asfaleia poy apasxolhse shmera th Synodo, o prwqypoyrgos tonise oti ``h Ellada leitoyrgei ws enas shmantikos diametakomistikos kombos energeias , prowqwntas kai symmetexontas energa se dieqnh energeiaka erga poy enisxyoyn thn asfaleia toy energeiakoy efodiasmoy ths Eyrwphs''. O prwqypoyrgos shmeiwse, akomh, oti to Eyrwpaiko Symboylio yioqethse shmera thn protash ths Gallikhs Proedrias, opoy perilambanontai ta basika shmeia ths eyrwpaikhs politikhs gia thn energeiakh asfaleia. Sygkekrimena perilambanetai: h epispeysh egkrishs toy nomoqetikoy paketoy gia th xarajh mias synektikhs politikhs energeiakhs asfaleias sthn Eyrwph, h epispeysh egkrishs toy paketoy gia thn eswterikh agora energeias, h beltiwsh ths energeiakhs apodotikothtas, h efarmogh twn newn texnologiwn, h beltiwsh twn ypodomwn mesw ths prowqhshs diktywn diasyndeshs (eidika gia tis apomonwmenes perioxes), h dhmioyrgia mhxanismwn allhleggyhs metajy twn kratwn melwn, h diaforopoihsh twn energeiakwn phgwn kai odwn kai h synexish toy energeiakoy dialogoy me trites xwres (kyriws me tis xwres paragwgoys ydrogonanqrakwn).

Laqrometanasteysh

Se o,ti afora thn antimetwpish ths laqrometanasteyshs kai ta qemata asyloy, to opoio apasxolhse th Synodo twn eyrwpaiwn hgetwn, o prwqypoyrgos dhlwse oti enocei ths Synodoy, apesteile epistolh toso ston Proedro toy Symboylioy, Nikola Sarkozi, oso kai stoys omologoys toy, me thn opoia zhtoyse na epideijoyn oles oi xwres pneyma allhleggyhs pros xwres opws h Ellada poy briskontai sta synora ths Eyrwphs kai yfistantai isxyres pieseis. Proteine, epishs, na doqei proteraiothta sthn efarmogh twn problecewn gia ena eyrwpaiko systhma asyloy, sthn enisxysh ths leitoyrgias ths yphresias gia ta ejwterika synora ths EE, FRONTEX, sthn antimetwpish ths rizas toy problhmatos me sthrijh twn xwrwn proeleyshs twn metanastwn kai telos, sthn enisxysh synergasias me tis trites -kyriws omores - xwres. O prwqypoyrgos tonise oti to Eyrwpaiko Symfwno gia th Metanasteysh kai to Asylo, epishmainei thn anagkh apotelesmatikhs allhleggyhs metajy twn kratwn melwn kai idiaitera ekeinwn poy logw ths qeshs toys sta ejwterika synora ths EE antimetwpizoyn entonoteres proklhseis se ayton ton tomea. Problepetai, akomh, h embaqynsh synergasias me thn yphresia ejwterikwn synorwn FRONTEX kai h dhmioyrgia enos ejeidikeymenoy perifereiakoy kentroy gia ta qalassia zhthmata kai dhmioyrgias enos eyrwpaikoy systhmatos synoriofylakwn kai epishmainetai h anagkh synergasias me tis xwres proeleyshs paranomwn metanastwn, perilambanomenhs ths ypografhs kai efarmoghs twn symfwniwn epaneisdoxhs.

Gewrgia

Se o,ti afora tis ejelijeis sthn perioxh ths Gewrgias, o prwqypoyrgos ejefrase thn ikanopoihsh toy gia thn emproqesmh apoxwrhsh twn rwsikwn strateymatwn apo ton Kaykaso. Symplhrwse, akomh, oti h EE sthrizei thn ananewsh ths symfwnias synergasias kai etairikhs sxeshs me th Rwsia.

Omada perisylloghs gia to mellon ths Eyrwphs

Anaforika me th systash ths omadas perisylloghs gia th mellontikh morfh ths enwmenhs Eyrwphs, poy proteine o Proedros ths, o Felipe Gkonzales, o prwqypoyrgos anefere oti qa dhmosiopoihsei ta porismata ths, entos ths dietias. Ta porismata ayta qa aforoyn qemata poy qa apasxolhsoyn mellontika thn EE, opws einai h biwsimh anaptyjh, h klimatikh allagh, h metanasteysh kai o agwnas kata ths tromokratias.

Gia qemata eswterikhs politikhs

Kata th diarkeia ths synenteyjhs Typoy stis Bryjelles, o prwqypoyrgos apanthse kai se erwthseis gia qemata eswterikhs politikhs kai eidikotera gia thn apofash toy na zhthsei apo th Boylh th systash ejetastikhs epitrophs gia to qema toy Batopedioy.

``Den exw allajei apoch gia to pote prepei na ginontai kata kanona ejetastikes epitropes, me th diafora oti edw, meta ta osa synebhsan sto xwro ths dikaiosynhs, epixeirhqhke na dhmioyrghqei ena klima symfwna me to opoio h kybernhsh den qelei na ferei to qema sth Boylh kai epixeirei th sygkalych. Gia to logo ayto phra thn prwtoboylia na ferw amesa to qema sth Boylh. Den exoyme na krycoyme tipota kai oles oi energeies mas katadeiknyoyn epiprosqeta pleon to aithma gia systash ejetastikhs epitrophs gia thn plhrh dialeykansh toy zhthmatos'', eipe o prwqypoyrgos.

Apantwntas sto aithma poy ypebale h antipoliteysh gia th systash proanakritikhs epitrophs, o prwqypoyrgos tonise oti ayth h protash perilambanei mia basikh proypoqesh, to na exei stoixeioqethqei nomika oti yparxei poiniko adikhma, basei pragmatikwn stoixeiwn gia sygkekrimena proswpa. Kati poy,opws ypogrammise, shmera den yparxei.

Tonise akomh oti ean sthn ejetastikh epitroph h apo th dikastikh ereyna ayto stoixeioqethqei, bebaiws kai qa pame se proanakritikh epitroph, epeshmane wstoso oti yparxei mia logikh kai nomikh allhloyxia.

Ta osa legontai shmera gia proanakritikh epitroph den einai tipota para paixnidia proskairwn entypwsewn, dhlwse o prwqypoyrgos.

Erwthqeis ean prepei na apomakrynqoyn politika proswpa oso diarkei h ereyna gia thn ypoqesh ths Monhs Batopaidioy, apanthse oti den einai dynaton me thn ekfrash opoiasdhpote kataggelias - abasimhs kata thn apoch moy- na stoixeioqetoyntai amesws kathgories, enw epanelabe pws mexri stigmhs den yparxoyn oyte kan apoxrwses endeijeis poy na syndeoyn politiko proswpo me adikhma.

O prwqypoyrgos apantwntas se allh erwthsh tonise oti aisqanetai poly isxyros kai pws exei thn eyqynh otan dhmioygeitai ena sygkekrimeno klima na pairnei tis prwtoboylies ekeines poy qa jekaqarizoyn to klima, tonizontas oti opoiadhpote ypoqesh yparxei, pragmatikh, h kaq' yperbolhn qa prepei na jekaqarizei.

Den exoyme ekloges sto programma kai o anasxhmatismos einai dikh moy armodiothta kai dikh moy apofash gia to an kai to pote qa ginei, dhlwse akomh o prwqypoyrgos Kwstas Karamanlhs erwthqeis sxetika.

Se o,ti afora tis ejelijeis sto kybernwn komma, o k. K. Karamanlhs eipe oti ``phrame mia apofash oloi mazi gia na teqei telos sthn eswstrefeia. Ayto den shmainei fimwtro, oti, dhladh, den qa milaei kai den qa skeftetai kanenas h den qa ekfrazei apoch. Prepei, omws, na yparxei -kai panta o omilwn sigoyra thn exei -aisqhsh toy metroy''.

Se erwthsh gia toys diatypwqentes ypainigmoys gia parembaseis apo thn pleyra ths kybernhshs sto xwro ths dikaiosynhs, o Kwstas Karamanlhs dhlwse oti tis apokleiei kai tis diaceydei kai prosqese oti einai antiqetes me tis arxes kai thn praktikh toy,tonizontas oti o xwros dikaiosynhs leitoyrgei me toys dikoys toy kanones oi opoioi einai sebastoi.

Otan prokyptoyn tetoia qemata, h kybernhsh einai edw gia na pei stoys Ellhnes polites oti den exei na fobhqei tipota. Ola sto fws, to qema shmera kiolas sth Boylh,eipe xarakthristika o prwqypoyrgos.

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