[01] Megalh ptwsh sta eyrwpaika xrhmatisthria

Sto xrhmatisthrio toy Londinoy o deikths FTSE 100 ekleise me ptwsh 7,16%, sto Parisi o deikths CAC ekleise me ypoxwrhsh 6,82% kai sth Frankfoyrth o deikths DAX ekleise xamhlotera kata 6,49%.

Epishs, me ptwsh ekleisan ta xrhmatisthria ths Madriths kai toy Milanoy me ptwsh 5,06% kai 5,33%. Idio to klima kai sth Biennh kaqws to xrhmatisthrio ekleise me to deikth ATX na exei ypoxwrhsei 5,19%.

Isxyres ptwtikes taseis epikrathsan sth shmerinh synedriash toy Xrhmatisthrioy Aqhnwn, en mesw arnhtikoy klimatos stis dieqneis agores.

O Genikos Deikths Timwn ekleise stis 2.381,57 monades, paroysiazontas megales apwleies se pososto 7,04%.

Oi dyo shmantikoi deiktes twn xrhmatisthriwn ths Mosxas oloklhrwsan th synedriash shmera me shmantikh ptwsh, h opoia proklhqhke apo thn apaisiodojh atmosfaira poy epikratei sta alla dieqnh xrhmatisthria, th shmantikh meiwsh ths timhs toy petrelaioy, kai toys amerikanikoys deiktes poy kriqhkan apogohteytikoi.

O RTS ypoxwrhse kata 9,26% stis 788,98 monades, kai o Micex kata 8,67% stis 689,71 monades. Kai sta dyo xrhmatisthria egine shmera diakoph ths synedriashs gia mia wra to meshmeri epeidh tote shmeiwnotan poly megalh ptwsh.

Me anodo 1,06% ekleise shmera to xrhmatisthrio toy Tokio an kai sth diarkeia ths synedriashs eftase na ypoxwrei kai ews 1,88%. Ptwsh kata 2,29% kategrafe to prwi to xrhmatisthrio ths Seoyl, sto -1,32% htan h Sagkah, sto -2,23% h Sigkapoyrh, sto -2,63% h Bombah kai sto -1,57% ypoxwroyse to xrhmatisthrio ths Taipei. H Manila ekleise me apwleies 1,55% kai h Nea Zhlandia kata 1,53%.

Me ptwsh anoije to xrhmatisthrio ths Neas Yorkhs en mesw ths synexizomenhs anhsyxias poy epikratei stis agores se o,ti afora tis oikonomikes prooptikes.

Eidikotera, o biomhxanikos deikths Dow Jones ypoxwroyse 139,30 monades (1,5%) stis 9.171,69 monades, o eyryteros deikths Standard & Poor's 500 exane 24,29 monades (2,43%) stis 973,72 monades, enw kai o deikths Nasdaq toy kladoy ychlhs texnologias exane 34,55 monades ypoxwrwntas stis 1.744,46 monades.

H proedros ths Fed toy San Fransisko Tzanet Gelen eipe oti h amerikanikh oikonomia exei hdh olisqhsei se yfesh enw h KBC htan o teleytaios belgikos xrhmatooikonomikos omilos poy dexqhke plhgma apo th xrhmatopistwtikh krish. Gnwstopoihse oti anamenei zhmies ews kai 930 ekat. eyrw sto trito trimhno meta thn anaqewrhsh pros ta katw ths pistolhptikhs ikanothtas toy apo th Moody's logw mias seiras domhmenwn ependytikwn proiontwn toy. H anakoinwsh ayth htan to teleytaio plhgma toy belgikoy xrhmatooikonomikoy tomea meta ton katakermatismo kai th merikh kratikopoihsh ths Fortis kai th "diaswsh" ths Dexia.

Epishs, h germanikh Ntemler anakoinwse xqes 3.500 apolyseis sth boreia Amerikh kai h amerikanikh Pepsiko 3.300. H Maznta kai h Fornt mataiwsan epishs sxedio kataskeyhs koinoy ergostasioy stis HPA, opws egrace h iapwnikh efhmerida Nikkei.

Mparozo kai Mpraoyn askoyn piesh stis HPA gia synergasia

O Proedros ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs Xose Manoyel Mparozo kai o bretanos prwqypoyrgos Gkornton Mpraoyn kalesan shmera tis HPA se mia stenoterh dieqnh synergasia gia thn epithrhsh toy dieqnoys xrhmatopistwtikoy systhmatos meta to peras ths krishs, enw o Gkornton Mpraoyn milhse kai gia aparaithth "anadiarqrwsh" toy Dieqnoys Nomismatikoy Tameioy.

"H Eyrwph krataei ta hnia" ths dieqnoys apanthshs sthn xrhmatopistwtikh krish, me ta sxedia enisxyshs twn trapezwn poy anakoinwqhkan ayth thn ebdomada "kai prepei na synexisei na to kanei", prokeimenoy na paroyme polytima maqhmata apo ayth thn kataigida, dhlwse ston typo o Mparozo, ligo prin apo thn enarjh ths synanthshs koryfhs twn eyrwpaiwn hgetwn stis Bryjeles.

"Einai amesh proteraiothta h enisxysh ths synergasias se dieqnes epipedo kai idiaitera me tis HPA", prosqese o k. Mparozo, o opoios prokeitai na syzhthsei ayta ta qemata me ton amerikano proedro Tzwrtz Mpoys, to erxomeno Sabbato sto Kamp Nteibint, opoy qa metabei mazi me ton gallo proedro Nikola Sarkozi, poy askei thn proedria ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs.

Sto idio klima kinhqhkan kai oi dhlwseis toy bretanoy prwqypoyrgoy Gkornton Mpraoyn, o opoios katalogise eyqynes stis HPA.

H Oyasigkton kathgoreitai apo toys Eyrwpaioys oti epi seira etwn, sto onoma toy oikonomikoy fileleyqerismoy, arneito na probei se ryqmish twn agorwn, kleinontas ta matia stis rycokindynes kai adiafaneis ependyseis. Kata synepeia, ystera apo thn epeigoysa epixeirhsh diaswshs twn trapezwn, einai shmantiko na "diasfalisoyme oti ta problhmata poy emfanisthkan sto xrhmatopistwtiko systhma -problhmata poy to jeroyme poly kala oti jekinhsan stis HPA- den qa janadhmioyrghqoyn", dhlwse o Mpraoyn.

Kata th gnwmh toy, einai shmantiko na breqei mia formoyla dieqnoys epithrhshs twn agorwn, kaqws akomh kai shmera o elegxos paramenei se eqniko epipedo, para thn pagkosmiopoihsh ths oikonomias. Kai to Dieqnes Nomismatiko Tameio, se anazhthsh neoy roloy, qa mporoyse na symbalei se ayton ton tomea.

"To DNT prepei na anadiarqrwqei prokeimenoy na prosarmostei ston sygxrono kosmo", ektimhse o Mpraoyn. "H anadiarqrwsh ths dieqnoys oikonomikhs arxitektonikhs apaitei akribws to idio orama me ayto poy yphrxe th dekaetia toy '40, otan dhmioyrghqhke to DNT, h Pagkosmia Trapeza kai o OHE", symplhrwse.

Se prosxedio anakoinwshs ths synodoy, yioqeteitai h ekklhsh toy Sarkozi gia "pragmatikh kai plhrh anadiarqrwsh" ths dieqnoys oikonomikhs tajhs opws ayth eixe apofasistei sth diaskech toy Mpreton Goynts to 1944, alla den ginetai logos gia pragmatopoihsh entos toy etoys ektakths dieqnoys oikonomikhs synanthshs koryfhs.

Sto metajy, h Eyrwpaikh Epitroph proteine shmera na ayjhqei apo tis 20.000 se toylaxiston 100.000 eyrw, mesa se diasthma enos xronoy, to elaxisto ycos twn kataqesewn twn idiwtwn sthn EE poy einai eggyhmenes se periptwsh poy ptwxeysei h trapeza toys.

"Ta krath melh kaloyntai na ayjhsoyn to epipedo ths eggyhshs stis toylaxiston 50.000 eyrw kai, epeita apo ena xrono, stis toylaxiston 100.000 eyrw", anaferetai se anakoinwsh ths Epitrophs.

H protash ayth proxwrei pera apo th symfwnia poy synhfqh thn perasmenh ebdomada apo toys eyrwpaioys ypoyrgoys Oikonomikwn, oi opoioi symfwnhsan na ayjhqei apo tis 20.000 se monon "toylaxiston 50.000 eyrw" to elaxisto eggyhmeno poso twn trapezikwn kataqesewn idiwtwn se periptwsh ptwxeyshs ths trapezas toys.

Merkel: H Germania qa gnwrisei mia dyskolh periodo

H kagkelarios ths Germanias Aggela Merkel proeidopoihse shmera oti h megalyterh oikonomia ths Eyrwphs antimetwpizei xalepoys kairoys kai epanelabe thn ekklhsh ths gia neoys kanones poy qa ryqmizoyn to pagkosmio xrhmatopistwtiko systhma, to opoio plhttetai apo thn krish.

"H Germania einai isxyrh. Wstoso, qa gnwrisei mia dyskolh periodo", tonise h Merkel se omilia ths sto Koinoboylio prin apo th synodo twn eyrwpaiwn hgetwn stis Bryjelles, sthn opoia qa kyriarxhsei h xrhmatopistwtikh krish.

"Prepei na perimenoyme meiwsh toy ryqmoy anaptyjhs ths germanikhs oikonomias", prosqese h Merkel, ypogrammizontas wstoso oti einai apiqano ayto na odhghsei se diarkh oikonomikh yfesh.

H germanida kagkelarios yperamynqhke toy paketoy twn 500 disekatommyriwn eyrw poy apokalyce th Deytera sto plaisio mias syntonismenhs prospaqeias twn kybernhsewn toy kosmoy wste na apokatastaqei h empistosynh twn dieqnwn ependytwn.

H Merkel tonise oti to Berolino sxediazei twra th systash epitrophs eidikwn me epikefalhs ton Xans Titmagier, prwhn epikefalhs ths Mpoyntesmpank, prokeimenoy na anaqewrhqoyn oi kanones poy diepoyn to pagkosmio xrhmatopistwtiko systhma.

H germanida kagkelarios zhthse ek neoy na diadramatisei to Dieqnes Nomismatiko Tameio megalytero rolo ston elegxo twn dieqnwn xrhmatagorwn.

To germaniko Koinoboylio anamenetai na epikyrwsei thn Paraskeyh to paketo diaswshs poy apofasise h kybernhsh.

H Merkel tonise oti "o kindynos gia th staqerothta ths xrhmatagoras den exei ekleicei" kai ypogrammise oti to Koinoboylio prepei na egkrinei to paketo diaswshs to syntomotero, symballontas etsi sthn apokatastash ths hremias stis xrhmatagores.

H Merkel ypenqymise stoys germanoys trapezites oti to Berolino perimenei apo aytoys na kanoyn kapoies qysies se antallagma gia thn oikonomikh sthrijh poy toys parexei h kybernhsh.

"Ayto ginetai gia thn prostasia twn politwn, oxi gia thn prostasia twn trapezikwn symferontwn. Toys prosferoyme kati kai prepei na prosferoyn kai aytoi se antallagma", tonise.

[02] Hmerida ths Marfin

Th qesh ayth diatypwse o dieyqynwn symboylos ths Marfin Popular Bank Eyqymios Mpoyloytas se hmerida me titlo "Periballon, allagh klimatos kai agores emporeymatwn" poy pragmatopoihse h trapeza se kentriko jenodoxeio ths Aqhnas. Opws epishmane to anwtato stelexos ths Marfin Popular Bank "h kerdoforia twn epixeirhsewn dhmioyrgeitai mesa apo thn energhtikh drash kai oxi thn paqhtikh antidrash", kaqws h klimatikh allagh kai alla qemata periballontos, opws eipe, ephreazoyn thn kaqhmerinh drasthriothta alla kai thn makroproqesmh politikh twn etairiwn.

Sto plaisio ths hmeridas diaprepeis episthmones kai stelexh dieqnwn organismwn periegracan tis eykairies kai toys kindynoys poy prokyptoyn apo thn epidrash ths klimatikhs allaghs stis ependyseis, tis agores emporeymatwn, ta naytiliaka paragwga, to mellon ths agoras hlektrikhs energeias kai alles pleyres mias polyplokhs pragmatikothtas poy qewreitai to shmantikotero problhma ths epoxhs.

Sxetika me to mellon ths agoras hlektrikhs energeias sth notioanatolikh Eyrwph, o anaplhrwths genikos dieyqynths ths Electrabel S.A. Willem Van Twembeke afoy periegrace to diaforetiko periballon poy exei epikrathsei sthn agora hlektrikhs energeias genikotera epishmane pws ta perissotera krath sthn perioxh ths notioanatolikhs Eyrwphs antimetwpizoyn sobaro elleimma hlektrikhs energeias (opws eipe h Ellada ejartatai se megalo baqmo apo th Boylgaria). Epipleon, tonise pws xreiazontai shmantikes ependyseis, enw opws eipe, h diadikasia apeleyqerwshs ths agoras nai men exei jekinhsei, alla qa prepei na synexistei.

Se oti afora tis dieqneis agores petrelaioy, o anaplhrwths dieyqynwn symboylos kai epikefalhs oikonomikhs analyshs toy Centre for Global Energy Studies Leo Ntrolas diatypwse thn ektimhsh oti den qa janadoyme thn timh toy petrelaioy sta 147 dolaria to bareli, toylaxiston sto problepto mellon, ektos ki an symbei kati sto gewpolitiko pedio. Opws eipe, o OPEK qa prospaqhsei na krathsei tis times se ychla epipeda alla to epipedo toys qa ejarthqei apo th sygkroysh metajy ths endexomenhs yfeshs kai twn dhmosionomikwn anagkwn twn petrelaioparagwgwn kratwn.

Sxetika me th zhthsh petrelaioy, o k. Ntrolas anefere pws h zhthsh qa meiwqei ejaitias twn ychlwn timwn toy petrelaioy kai ths anhsyxias sxetika me to periballon. Ejalloy, shmeiwse pws ta koitasmata petrelaioy einai afqona, alla to problhma egkeitai sth dyskolia ejoryjhs.

Ejalloy, o kaqhghths toy London Business School Derek Bunn epishmane pws h enarjh, sto plaisio ths EE, ths emporias diojeidioy toy anqraka exei dhmioyrghsei ena neo paragonta kindynoy sxetika me tis times ths hlektrikhs energeias, pio polyplokes synqhkes gia ependyseis kai ayjhsh ths strofhs pros to fysiko aerio.

To stelexos ths Schroder Investment Management Ltd Antrian Xaris anefere oti oi rizikes ptwseis stis times twn emporeymatwn den einai kai toso asynhqistes kai shmeiwse oti h drasthriopoihsh ston tomea twn emporeymatwn exei pleonekthmata, opws to oti einai sxetika fthna (sygkrine malista to deikth CRB me to deikth S&P 500 ths Wall Street apo to 1956 ws to 2007 gia na apodeijei th qesh toy) me th zhthsh na ayjanetai. Se o,ti afora thn prosfath xrhmatopistwtikh krish, o k. Xaris shmeiwse pws "h anamoxleysh toy xrhmatopistwtikoy systhmatos piqanotata den exei oloklhrwqei. Omws, pleon, aisqanomaste sigoyroi oti exoyme perasei to megalytero meros toy dasoys, an oxi olo to dasos".

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