[01] Kybernhtikh Epitroph gia qemata oikonomias

Thn amesh prowqhsh twn nomosxediwn poy problepoyn thn eyryqmh leitoyrgia kai ton elegxo ths agoras, zhthse o prwqypoyrgos Kwstas Karamanlhs, apo thn politikh hgesia toy ypoyrgeioy Anaptyjhs, to opoio episkefqhke aifnidiastika prokeimenoy na enhmerwqei gia thn katastash sthn agora.

O prwqypoyrgos se dhlwsh toy tonise oti zhthse thn amesh prowqhsh nomoqetikhs ryqmishs gia th systash ths yphresias epopteias ths agoras kai thn enisxysh ths Epitrophs Antagwnismoy.

Zhthse epishs apo thn hgesia toy ypoyrgeioy Anaptyjhs th megisth dynath entatikopoihsh twn elegxwn sthn agora kai thn ejantlhsh ths aysthrothtas stis poines gia tis bebaiwmenes parabaseis se qemata aisxrokerdeias.

Prepei oloi na yperboyme toys eaytoys mas gia na antimetwpisoyme ta problhmata, eipe o k. Karamanlhs.

Anefere akomh oti enhmerwqhke gia tis prospaqeies poy katabalei to ypoyrgeio Anaptyjhs sthn kateyqynsh toy elegxoy ths akribeias kai zhthse epitaxynsh twn kybernhtikwn drasewn me megalyterh tolmh kai apotelesmatikothta.

O prwqypoyrgos anaferqhke sthn oikonomikh katastash poy epikratei dieqnws, ekane logo gia klydwnismo oikonomiwn kai prosqese oti o plhqwrismos dexetai entones pieseis.

Tonise epishs oti xronies streblwseis sthn agora, dieyrynoyn thn piesh poy dexontai ta noikokyria.

"Jerw kala, poly kala, oti oi anergoi, oi xamhlosyntajioyxoi kai genika ta xamhla eisodhmata ta fernoyn pera dyskola", eipe o k. Karamanlhs.

Xarakthrise dyskolo kai synqeto problhma thn akribeia kai tonise oti oi prospaqeies ths kybernhshs stoxeyoyn sthn elaxistopoihsh twn synepeiwn sthn agora apo thn oikonomikh krish.

O prwqypoyrgos qa kanei ki alles aifnidiastikes episkeceis se ypoyrgeia aixmhs gia ta problhmata ths kaqhmerinothtas.

Stis 100.000 eyrw h eggyhsh

Sta amesws epomena 24wra qa katateqei sth Boylh nomoqetikh ryqmish me thn opoia qa problepetai h eggyhsh twn kataqesewn me orio tis 100.000 eyrw kai malista gia ta tria prosexh xronia. H sxetikh nomoqetikh diatajh qa entaxqei sto sxedio nomoy gia toys daneiolhptes, poy syzhteitai sth Boylh.

O ypoyrgos Oikonomias kai Oikonomikwn k. G. Alogoskoyfhs eipe oti to nomiko elaxisto twn 20.000 eyrw poy isxyei shmera sthn Ellada qa ayjhqei stis 100.000 eyrw kai prosqese oti isxyei h politikh desmeysh gia thn prostasia toy synoloy twn kataqesewn pera apo to nomiko elaxisto twn 100.000 eyrw. H eggyhsh twn kataqesewn isxyei gia oles tis trapezes, poy drasthriopoioyntai sthn Ellada.

Proteraiothta mas, eipe o k. Alogoskoyfhs, einai na apokatasthsoyme kai na enisxysoyme thn empistosynh sthn orqh leitoyrgia toy xrhmatopistwtikoy tomea kai qa lhfqei opoiodhpote metro apaiteitai gia na prostateysoyme tis kataqeseis.

Anaferomenos sto Symboylio ypoyrgwn Oikonomias kai Oikonomikwn (EKOFIN), poy pragmatopoihqhke sto Loyjemboyrgo, xqes, eipe oti oi "27" symfwnhsan na synexisoyn thn yposthrijh twn xrhmatopistwtikwn idrymatwn, ta opoia exoyn shmasia kai baros gia th leitoyrgia twn systhmatwn.

Epishs eipe oti metajy twn "27" qa yparxei stenh synergasia stis energeies poy qa ginontai kai qa lambanontai ypoch kai oi piqanes diasynoriakes epiptwseis twn apofasewn poy qa pairnontai se eqniko epipedo, alla, dieykrinise, h kentrikh apofash toy EKOFIN einai oti basikes apofaseis gia opoiesdhpote parembaseis sto xrhmatopistwtiko tomea kapoias xwras qa lambanontai se eqniko kai oxi se koinotiko epipedo, ara, h kaqe xwra exei thn eyqynh afenos na parembainei prokeimenoy na kanei o,ti xreiazetai gia to diko ths xrhmatopistwtiko systhma kai afeteroy na syntonizetai me tis ypoloipes xwres "wste na exoyme syntonismenh drash, dioti eimaste se mia eniaia agora".

Epishs to EKOFIN apofasise na apofeygetai kaqe streblwsh metaxeirishs metajy twn eyrwpaikwn kai twn amerikanikwn trapezwn, poy endexomenws ofeilontai stis diafores logistikwn kanonwn. Oi parembaseis, eqnikes kai koinotikes, prosqese o k. Alogoskoyfhs qa einai egkaires kai h sthrijh qa einai proswrinoy xarakthra. Stoxos mas , eipe xarakthristika o ypoyrgos, den einai na kratikopoihsoyme to eyrwpaiko trapeziko systhma alla na apokatasthsoyme thn empistosynh se ayto.

Telos, apantwntas se erwthseis sxetika me to Symfwno Staqerothtas kai Anaptyjhs eipe oti to EKOFIN apofasise oti h efarmogh toy Symfwnoy qa prepei na antanakla tis trexoyses ejairetikes synqhkes alla na einai panta symfwnh h efarmogh ayth me tis probleceis toy Symfwnoy.

E.E.: Sta 50.000 eyrw to elaxisto orio

Oi xwres ths EE apofasisan na yperdiplasiasoyn, apo 20.000 se toylaxiston 50.000, to elaxisto ycos twn eggyhmenwn trapezikwn kataqesewn idiwtwn se periptwsh ptwxeyshs ths trapezas toys, sto prwto koino kai sygkekrimeno metro poy lambanoyn gia thn antimetwpish ths pagkosmias xrhmatopistwtikhs krishs.

"Symfwnhsame oti gia arxikh periodo toylaxiston enos etoys ola ta krath melh qa dwsoyn eggyhsh gia thn prostasia twn kataqesewn twn idiwtwn gia synoliko poso toylaxiston 50.000 eyrw", ypogrammizetai se koinh dhlwsh poy yioqethqhke shmera apo toys ypoyrgoys Oikonomikwn twn 27 xwrwn melwn ths EE epeita apo th synodo toys sto Loyjemboyrgo.

Sto keimeno epishmainetai wstoso oti "polla krath" ths EE epiqymoyn na proxwrhsoyn perissotero, anebazontas to elaxisto ycos twn eggyhmenwn trapezikwn kataqesewn idiwtwn "se toylaxiston 100.000 eyrw".

H symfwnia poy epeteyxqh sto Loyjemboyrgo einai ligotero filodojh apo ton arxiko stoxo poy htan na ayjhqei to elaxisto ycos twn eggyhmenwn trapezikwn kataqesewn idiwtwn sta 100.000 eyrw gia oloys. Omws polles xwres ths EE, kyriws nea krath melh ths EE apo thn anatolikh Eyrwph, opws kai h Dania h h Finlandia, gnwstopoihsan oti ena tetoio poso qa htan poly bary gia toys proypologismoys toys.

H Eyrwpaikh Epitroph mporei na paroysiasei tis erxomenes hmeres, ews th synodo koryfhs ths EE stis 15 kai 16 Oktwbrioy, mia protash nomoy poy qa qetei se isxy tis arxes poy apodexqhkan oi kybernhseis.

[02] Synexizetai h ptwsh

Isxyres ptwtikes taseis epikratoyn sth synedriash toy Xrhmatisthrioy Aqhnwn, kaqws apo thn enarjh twn synallagwn ekdhlwnontai mazikes pwlhseis metoxwn se oloys toys kladoys, ston apohxo ths "eleyqerhs" ptwshs twn deiktwn twn megalwn eyrwpaikwn agorwn. O genikos deikths timwn stis 12:25 h wra briskotan stis 2.466,08 monades paroysiazontas megales apwleies se pososto 6,06%.

Byqizontai oi times twn metoxwn kata tis shmerines synedriaseis sta megala eyrwpaika xrhmatisthria, me tis trapezes na dexontai tis isxyroteres pieseis en mesw anhsyxiwn oti baqainei h pistwtikh krish exontas ws qymata olo kai perissotera xrhmatopistwtika idrymata kai wqwntas se yfesh thn pagkosmia oikonomia.

Isxyro plhgma dexontai oi metoxes twn trapezwn, me thn timh ths metoxhs ths italikhs UniCredit na katagrafei ptwsh 10%, ths Dexia ptwsh 19,5% kai ths gallikhs Societe Generale ptwsh 10,5%.

Sto xrhmatisthrio toy Londinoy, o deikths FTSE shmeiwne gyrw stis 11.30 wra Ellados apwleies 5,06%. Sthn aixmh ths ptwtikhs tashs exoyn teqei oi metoxes twn petrelaikwn etairiwn opws h BP Plc kai twn etairiwn ekmetalleyshs oryxeiwn opws h BHP Billiton, kaqws to sxedio ths kybernhshs Mpraoyn na dioxeteysei sto trapeziko systhma ths xwras 50 dis. sterlines den katafere na metriasei tis anhsyxies gia epideinwsh ths epibradynshs ths oikonomikhs anaptyjhs pagkosmiws. Ston apohxo ths gnwstopoihshs toy sxedioy, wstoso, oi trapezikes metoxes ektinaxqhkan (kata 11% h timh ths metoxhs ths Royal Bank of Scotland, kata 22% h timh ths metoxhs ths HBOS).

Sth xrhmatisthriakh agora toy Parisioy, o deikths CAC 40 kategrafe ptwsh 6,03% me tis trapezes kai tis metoxes barias biomhxanias na exoyn teqei sth aixmh ths ptwtikhs tashs.

Sto xrhmatisthrio ths Frankfoyrths, o deikths Dax shmeiwne apwleies 5,94%. Sthn aixmh ths ptwtikhs tashs exoyn teqei oi metoxes ths Siemens AG, ths Allianz kai ths E.ON AG.

Sto kokkino briskotan ligo nwritera o deikths AEX toy xrhmatisthrioy toy Amsterntam poy ypoxwroyse kata 9,05%, enw o deikths SP/Mib toy xrhmatisthrioy toy Milanoy akoloyqoyse me ptwsh kata 6,11%.

Antimetwpa me enan pragmatiko kataklysmo breqhkan shmera ta asiatika xrhmatisthria kaqws oloi oi deiktes ypoxwroyn katakoryfa, kaqws oi ependytes mallon blepoyn me adiaforia ta opoia metra anakoinwnoyn oi nomismatikes arxes kai oi kybernhseis gia ton elegxo ths katastashs.

Meta thn dramatikh ptwsh kata 5,11% toy Ntaoy Tzooyns kai kata 5,80% toy Nazntak sto xrhmatisthrio ths Neas Yorkhs, to Xrhmatisthrio toy Tokio ekleise me tis xeiroteres apwleies apo thn "mayrh Deytera" toy 1987, me ton deikth Nikkei na shmeiwnei ptwsh 9,38%.

Sygkekrimena, o Nikkei ypoxwrhse kata 952,58 monades ftanontas tis 9.203,32

Ligo prin kleisei to Xrhmatisthrio, o Nikkei eixe shmeiwsei ptwsh 996,09 monadwn (-9,81%) ftanontas tis 9.159,81.

H ptwsh ayth einai apo tis megalyteres poy exoyn shmeiwqei sto Xrhmatisthrio toy Tokio kai jeperna -se apwleies monadwn kai posostoy- aythn thn 12hs Septembrioy 2001, ths epomenhs twn tromokratikwn epiqesewn stis HPA, otan o Nikkei eixe ypoxwrhsei kata 692,11 dhladh 6,72%.

Me shmantikh ptwsh, th megalyterh twn teleytaiwn dyo xronwn, ekleise kai to Xrhmatisthrio toy Xongk Konngk. O deikths Hang Seng ypoxwrhse kata 1.372,03 monades (-8,2%) ftanontas tis 15.431,73.

Sthn Tzakarta, h synedriash sto xrhmatisthrio anestalh ep` aoriston kaqws o basikos deikths ypoxwroyse kata 10,38%.

Katastrofikes einai kai oi synepeies ths krishs sta ypoloipa asiatika xrhmatisthria. Stis 08.30 (wra Ellados), to xrhmatisthrio ths Seoyl ypoxwroyse kata 4,80%, toy Sidnei kata 4,97%, ths Sangkahs 3,08%, ths Sigkapoyrhs 4,98%, ths Bombahs 5,50%,ths Mpangkok 5,62%, ths Taipei 5,30%, ths Manila 4,80%, ths Koyala Loympoyr 2,19% kai ths Neas Zhlandias 1,90%.

H trapeza ths Iapwnias parenebh shmera gia 16h synexomenh fora dioxeteyontas sthn agora 2.100 disekatommyria gen (15,5 disekatommyria eyrw). H trapeza ths Aystralias apo thn pleyra ths dioxeteyse 1,21 disekatommyria dolaria stis emporikes trapezes.

Telos, trianta lepta meta thn enarjh twn synallagwn sto Xrhmatisthrio toy Kairoy, o basikos deikths CASE-30 ypoxwrhse kata 11,8%. Xqes to Xrhmatisthrio ekleise me apwleies 16,47%.

Merikh eqnikopoihsh twn bretanikwn trapezwn

H bretanikh kybernhsh anakoinwse shmera sxedio yposthrijhs toy trapezikoy systhmatos ths xwras, me th xorhghsh pistwsewn ycoys 200 disekatommyriwn sterlinwn (260 dis eyrw) kai anakefalaiopoihsh ycoys mexri 50 disekatommyriwn sterlinwn, poy isodynamei me merikh eqnikopoihsh.

O ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn ths Bretanias Alister Ntarlingk dhlwse shmera oti to sxedio diaswshs toy bretanikoy trapezikoy systhmatos poy anakoinwqhke apo th bretanikh kybernhsh apotelei "ena shmantiko bhma pros to empros, alla oxi to monadiko", apantwntas se erwthsh toy thleoptikoy enhmerwtikoy diktyoy Skynews sxetika me to an to sxedio poy anakoinwqhke einai arketo gia th staqeropoihsh twn agorwn.

"Den apokleiw tipote, qa prajoyme o,ti prepei", prosqese.

O Alister Ntarlingk milhse liga lepta meta thn anakoinwsh ths efarmoghs toy sxedioy yposthrijhs toy trapezikoy systhmatos ths xwras.

Oi oktw trapezes poy perilambanontai sto sxedio einai h Abbey, poy anhkei sthn ispanikh Santander, h Barklays, h HBOS poy brisketai se diadikasia ejagoras ths apo thn Lloyds TSB, h HSBC, h Lloyds TSB, h Nationwide Building Society, h Royal Bank of Scotland kai h Standard Chartered.

Oles epibebaiwsan th symmetoxh toys sto sxedio anakefalaiopoihshs.

Ypoxwrei kai to petrelaio

Katw apo ta 87 dolaria to bareli ypoxwrhse shmera h timh toy amerikanikoy elafroy argoy, logw anhsyxiwn oti h megalyterh xrhmatooikonomikh krish poy gnwrizei o kosmos apo to megalo krax toy 1929 qa kataferei plhgma sth zhthsh.

H apofash ths kybernhshs Mpraoyn na dioxeteysei 50 dis. sterlines stis megalyteres trapezes lianikhs trapezikhs ths xwras kai h apofash toy Xongk Kongk na proxwrhsei se ayjhsh twn epitokiwn den katafere na tonwsei to ependytiko klima stis dieqneis agores petrelaioy.

To proqesmiako symbolaio paradoshs Noembrioy toy amerikanikoy elafroy argoy exane, gyrw stis 12.00 wra Ellados, 3,43 dolaria sto bareli se sxesh me to xqesino "kleisimo", me thn timh toy na ypoxwrei sta 86,63 dolaria.

Sta 81,90 dolaria ypoxwrhse h timh toy proqesmiakoy symbolaioy paradoshs Noembrioy toy argoy typoy mprent, xanontas 2,76 dolaria sto bareli se sxesh me th xqesinh timh "kleisimatos".

Ypogrammizontas thn epiptwsh ths xrhmatooikonomikhs krishs sthn katanalwsh kaysimwn, h Energy Information Administration, h statistikh yphresia toy ypoyrgeioy Energeias twn HPA, anaqewrhse thn ektimhsh ths gia to ryqmo ayjhshs ths zhthshs to 2009 kata 15% se sxesh me thn problech toy prohgoymenoy mhna.

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