[01] "Enisxysh twn oikonomika asqenesterwn"

H Ellada kaleitai na antistaqei sthn piesh ths dieqnoys sygkyrias kai na koitajei mprosta me sxedio apofasistikothta kai koinwnikh eyqynh, anefere o k. Karamanlhs kai diabebaiwse oti "h kybernhsh brisketai se diarkh epagrypnish me sxedio kai jekaqares qeseis".

"Einai shmantiko to gegonos oti to trapeziko systhma einai asfales kai oi kataqeseis twn politwn einai apolytws eggyhmenes. H oikonomia einai qwrakismenh kai exei isxyres antoxes", ypogrammise.

O k. Karamanlhs ekane ektetamenh anafora sth dieqnh oikonomikh krish kai stis epiptwseis ths sthn eyrwpaikh kai ellhnikh oikonomia. Ena xrono h pagkosmia oikonomia dierxetai krish, poy ephreazei tis times twn prwtwn ylwn kai toy petrelaioy, anefere o prwqypoyrgos.

Eidikotera, gia thn Eyrwzwnh eipe oti h dieqnhs krish prokalei shmantikh ypoxwrhsh ths anaptyjhs, dhmioyrgei to megalytero plhqwrismo ths teleytaias 15etias, prokalei ayjhsh twn epitokiwn, kaqws kai ths anergias.

Jeroyme tis epiptwseis sthn ellhnikh oikonomia kai tis eswterikes paqogeneies, anefere o prwqypoyrgos. Prokalei ayjhsh ths akribeias, anodo twn epitokiwn, epibradynsh twn ryqmwn anaptyjhs. Wstoso, h ellhnikh oikonomia eipe o k. Karamanlhs einai qwrakismenh apo tis metarryqmiseis poy exei kanei h kybernhsh kai exei shmantikes antoxes. To elleimma meiwqhke, oi ryqmoi anaptyjhs ejakoloyqoyn na einai apo toys ychloteroys sthn Eyrwzwnh, enw h anergia meiwnetai. Ta apotelesmata ths politikhs mas epibebaiwnoyn thn orqothta ths kai epiballoyn th synexish kai thn epitaxynsh ths metarryqmistikhs politikhs.

O k. Karamanlhs askhse kritikh sthn antipoliteysh, legontas oti kapoioi isxyrizontai oti den yparxei krish, kapoioi den blepoyn thn anodo twn dieqnwn timwn toy petrelaioy kai twn prwtwn ylwn. Poia ypeyqynothta mporoyn na exoyn aytoi poy den blepoyn thn krish; Poia ajiopistia mporei na exoyne ekeinoi poy yposxontai paroxes ekatommyriwn xwris na lene apo poy qa broyne toys poroys; rwthse o k. Karamanlhs kai synexise oti ''einai makria apo thn pragmatikothta oti dhmokopoyn aneyqyna, diastreblwnoyn, paraplanoyn, prokaloyn isopedwsh, arnhsh, mhdenismo kai akrothtes. Akoma kai se aytes tis dyskoles stigmes, logw ths dieqnoys krishs, den briskoyn tipote to qetiko. Kinoyntai me afereggyothta kai aneyqynothta.''

Perigrafontas tis proteraiothtes toy o k. Karamanlhs, eipe oti h prwth einai h enisxysh twn asqenesterwn. H antimetwpish ths akribeias kai ths anergias. H xorhghsh epidomatos qermanshs mesa apo thn energopoihsh toy tameioy gia thn antimetwpish ths ftwxeias. Oi metarryqmiseis den einai aytoskopos, eipe o k. Karamanlhs, antapokrinetai se anagkes. Giati na plhrwnoyn oi forologoymenoi tria ekatommyria eyrw thn hmera gia thn Olympiakh Aeroporia kai ton OSE, otan ayta ta posa mporoyn na diateqoyn gia na anabaqmistei h paideia kai h koinwnikh asfalish, gia na enisxyqei h anaptyjh, o paragomenos ploytos kai to koinwniko merisma ;

O k. Karamanlhs ekane aytokritikh, alla edwse kai odhgies stoys ypoyrgoys toy.'' Eginan laqh, yphrjan kaqysterhseis, xalarwse kai atonise h synergasia ths kybernhshs me thn Koinoboyleytikh Omada. Qelw na akoysw tis protaseis kai tis eishghseis kai tis apoceis olwn sas'', eipe xarakthristika o k. Karamanlhs kai prosqese oti h Koinoboyleytikh Omada qa synedriazei syxnotera kai oi ypoyrgoi exoyn odhgia gia sygkekrimenh hmera gia synergasia me toys boyleytes. Den yparxei kamia anoxh se kleistes portes, tonise o prwqypoyrgos kai shmeiwse, oti oi ypoyrgoi qa apantoyn amesa se oloys toys boyleytes. Ola ta ypoyrgeia qa kinhqoyn sto dromo twn allagwn kai twn metarryqmisewn kai qa proxwrhsoyn me sygkekrimena xronodiagrammata sthn antimetwpish twn problhmatwn.

O k. Karamanlhs eipe akomh, oti proteraiothta ths kybernhshs einai h ekpaideytikh metarryqmish kai proxwra o dialogos gia thn allagh toy systhmatos eisagwghs sta tritobaqmia idrymata. Proxwroyme gia thn trith eklogikh nikh, anefere o prwqypoyrgos kai apeyqynomenos pros toys boyleytes toy ypogrammise, ''jerete tis arxes kai tis ajies poy yphretw, monos stoxos moy einai na prosferw ston topo, den prokeitai na symbibastw me katesthmena symferonta.''

Katateqhke o proypologismos

Katateqhke sth Boylh to prosxedio toy Kratikoy Proypologismoy toy 2009. To teliko sxedio qa katateqei stis 20 Noembrioy.

Paroysiazontas to prosxedio o ypoyrgos Oikonomias kai Oikonomikwn G. Alogoskoyfhs, eipe oti kineitai sto plaisio ths oikonomikhs politikhs kai stoxeyei sthn anaptyjh, thn ayjhsh ths apasxolhshs kai thn koinwnikh synoxh. To prosxedio, prosqese o k. Alogoskoyfhs, lambanei ypocin tis epibarynseis poy qa exei sthn ellhnikh oikonomia h pagkosmia xrhmatopistwtikh krish, h ayjhsh pro twn ylwn trofimwn, klp kai h ejarsh toy plhqwrismoy.

Basikh kybernhtikh epidiwjh einai h synexish ths dhmosionomikhs prosarmoghs, h sthrijh ths anaptyjiakhs prooptikhs kai h enisxysh twn eisodhmatwn twn asqenesterwn tajewn.

O ypoyrgos Oikonomias G. Alogoskoyfhs anaferqhke sto dysmenes dieqnes oikonomiko periballon, sta nea epeisodia opws eipe, poy paroysiazontai se kaqhmerinh bash kai oti to telos ths anataraxhs den einai orato. 'Ola ayta, exoyn sobares epiptwseis sthn eyrwpaikh oikonomia, enw oi epiptwseis sthn ellhnikh oikonomia einai pio periorismenes dedomenoy oti efarmozetai ena eyry programma metarryqmisewn kai dhmosionomikhs prosarmoghs.

O k. Alogoskoyfhs anaferqhke sta epiteygmata ths ellhnikhs oikonomias twn teleytaiwn etwn, kai oti to 2009 sto plaisio ths politikhs ths dhmosionomikhs prosarmoghs qa efarmostei h elaxisth prosarmogh poy epitrepei h EE (dhladh meiwsh toy elleimmatos kata 0,5%).

To 2009 qa energopoihqei to Tameio gia thn Katapolemhsh ths Ftwxeias.

Oi yphresies toy ypoyrgeioy Oikonomias ektimoyn oti to 2009 qa ayjhqei to AEP kata 3,6%, oti to elleimma ths genikhs kybernhshs qa perioristei sto 1,8% kai to dhmosio xreos qa meiwqei sto 88,4%. H anergia qa meiwqei sto 7,3%, enw o plhqwrismos qa breqei sto 3,2%.

Ejalloy, o mesos pragmatikos misqos qa shmeiwsei ayjhsh 3,4%.

Gia to programma dhmosiwn ependysewn (PDE) to synoliko ycos toy orioy plhrwmwn problepetai na ftasei ta 8,5 dis. eyrw. To poso ayto katanemetai, se pente (5) dis. eyrw gia thn prowqhsh twn ergwn poy sygxrhmatodotoyntai apo ta Tameia ths EE kai 3,5 dis. eyrw gia ta erga poy xrhmatodotoyntai apokleistika apo eqnikoys poroys.

O ypoyrgos Oikonomias kai Oikonomikwn G. Alogoskoyfhs, se sxetikes erwthseis, eipe oti to ellhniko trapeziko systhma einai apolytws asfales kai fereggyo.

Ta basika shmeia toy proypologismoy

Oktw stoxoi tiqentai me ton proypologismo toy 2009, to prosxedio toy opoioy katateqhke sth Boylh apo ton ypoyrgo Oikonomias kai Oikonomikwn G. Alogoskoyfh.

Oi stoxoi aytoi einai:

-H peraiterw meiwsh twn elleimmatwn

-H enisxysh ths dhmosionomikhs diafaneias

-H ejygiansh ths oikonomikhs diaxeirishs twn dhmosiwn epixeirhsewn, twn Organismwn Topikhs Aytodioikhshs kai twn Dhmosiwn Nosokomeiwn

-H synexish ths forologikhs metarryqmishs

-H peraiterw meiwsh ths anergias

-H apotelesmatikoterh antimetwpish ths ftwxeias me thn energopoihsh toy Eqnikoy Tameioy Koinwnikhs Synoxhs

-H anaptyjh ths ellhnikhs perifereias, kai h enisxysh twn ependysewn kai h diasfalish ikanopoihtikwn ryqmwn anaptyjhs.

Symfwna me to prosxedio toy proypologismoy ta kaqara esoda problepetai na diamorfwqoyn sta 65,8 dis. eyrw. Symfwna me thn problech ayth ta esoda diamorfwnontai sto 25,1% toy AEP apo to 24,1% toy etoys 2008.

Ejalloy, oi synolikes dapanes toy kratikoy proypologismoy ws pososto toy AEP diamorfwnontai sto 28,2% toy AEP apo to 28,3% toy 2008.

Me bash tis parapanw probleceis to elleimma ths kentrikhs kybernhshs periorizetai sto 3,1% toy AEP apo to 4,2% toy 2008, enw se epipedo genikhs kybernhshs meiwnetai to 1,8% apo to 2,3% efetos.

To prosxedio toy kratikoy proypologismoy 2009 problepei ayjhmenes pistwseis gia to ypoyrgeio Apasxolhshs kai Koinwnikhs Prostasias kata 13%, gia to ypoyrgeio Ygeias kai Koinwnikhs Allhleggyhs kata 8,3%, gia to ypoyrgeio Eqnikhs Paideias kai Qrhskeymatwn kata 6,1% kai gia to ypoyrgeio Agrotikhs Anaptyjhs kai Trofimwn kata 7,7%.

Ejalloy, oi pistwseis toy proypologismoy toy ypoyrgeioy Dikaiosynhs gia to etos 2009 einai ayjhmenes kata 13,7% se sxesh me tis antistoixes toy trexontos etoys.

Symfwna me to prosxedio toy kratikoy proypologismoy 2009 basikes epidiwjeis ths forologikhs politikhs ths kybernhshs apoteloyn h forologikh elafrynsh twn fysikwn proswpwn, h peraiterw elafrynsh ths forologias eisodhmatos, h dieyrynsh ths forologikhs bashs kai h antimetwpish ths forodiafyghs.

Ta esoda apo thn amesh forologia problepetai na anelqoyn se 26,9 dis. eyrw (ayjhsh 18,1% se sxesh me to 2008).

Ta esoda apo thn emmesh forologia problepetai na diamorfwqoyn sta 34,655 dis. eyrw (ayjhsh kata 10,4%).

Dhlwseis G. Papakwnstantinoy

"Fqhnh prospaqeia entypwsiasmoy" xarakthrise o ekproswpos Typoy toy PASOK Giwrgos Papakwnstantinoy th dhlwsh toy k. Alogoskoyfh oti h ajiwmatikh antipoliteysh ypokrinetai, oti den antilambanetai to dysmenes dieqnes oikonomiko periballon.

O k. Papakwnstantinoy eqese ston k. Alogoskoyfh to erwthma "poia akribws einai h politikh ths Neas Dhmokratias poy exei bohqhsei th xwra, opws isxyristhke, na antapejelqei kalytera sthn krish". Kai ejeidikeyse qetontas pio sygkekrimena erwthmata opws an "bohqhsan oi politikes meiwseis twn dhmosiwn ependysewn, ayjhshs twn forwn, meiwshs twn dapanwn gia thn paideia kai thn ygeia, meiwshs toy eisodhmatos kai ths agorastikhs dynamhs, ayjhshs ths akribeias h ekxwrhshs, kocoxronia, dhmosiwn epixeirhsewn opws o OTE".

O ekproswpos Typoy toy PASOK tonise oti h dieqnhs krish yparxei kai einai sobarh kai kalese thn kybernhsh anti na "briskei fqhna alloqi gia thn apotyxia twn politikwn ths na lambanei metra, wste h xwra na antapejelqei pragmatika se ayth th dieqnh krish".

Apantwntas, ejalloy, se erwthsh sxetika me to ycos toy elleimmatos toy proypologismoy gia to 2007, o k. Papakwnstantinoy kathgorhse ton k. Alogoskoyfh oti den eixe thn politikh entimothta sthn eisagwgikh toy topoqethsh na anaferqei se ayto, to opoio en synexeia anagnwrise oti qa kymanqei panw apo to orio toy 3% fqanontas sto 3,4%, pososto to opoio, opws eipe o ekproswpos Typoy toy PASOK, einai ekeino poy symfwnhqhke metajy ths ellhnikhs kybernhshs kai ths Eurostat.

O k. Papakwnstantinoy, o opoios proeblece oti yperbash toy elleimmatos qa yparjei kai to 2008, tonise oti yparxei meizon zhthma me tis yperbaseis aytes, prosqetontas oti o k. Alogoskoyfhs qa eprepe na zhthsei sygnwmh apo toys polites.

Anefere, epishs, oti h kybernhsh ofeilei na analabei sygkekrimenes eyqynes kai prwtoboylies, dioti den einai dynato na mhn plhrwnoyn oi exontes kai oi katexontes, na plhrwnei o aplos poliths kai pali o k. Alogoskoyfhs na mh mporei na kleisei proypologismo.

Se erwthsh, ejalloy, sxetika me thn eggyhsh twn kataqesewn stis trapezes o ekproswpos toy PASOK apanthse oti h ajiwmatikh antipoliteysh den qa akoloyqhsei thn praktikh ths kybernhshs na dhlwnei th mia mera to alfa kai thn epomenh to bhta kai parepemce sthn ayrianh omilia toy k. Papandreoy sthn koinoboyleytikh omada.

[02] Synagermos sthn Eyrwph

Ptwtika kinoyntai shmera ta perissotera xrhmatisthria ths Asias, me to Tokio na shmeiwnei entypwsiakh ptwsh me to anoigma, peftontas proswrina kai katw apo to cyxologiko orio twn 10.000 monadwn, gia prwth fora mesa se pente xronia.

O deikths Nikkei periorise sth synexeia tis apwleies kai gyrw stis 05:00 (wra Elladas) ypoxwroyse kata -3,10% apo -5,32% sthn arxh ths synedriashs.

Peripoy thn idia wra to Xrhmatisthrio ths Seoyl ypoxwroyse kata -0,65%, ayto toy Sidnei kata -1,71%, ths Manilas kata -2,67% kai ths Taipei kata -0,85%. Megalh ptwsh parathreitai kai sth Sagkah opoy oi deiktes ypoxwroyn kata -4,25%. H Sigkapoyrh einai sxetika staqerh enw to Xrhmatisthrio toy Xongk Kongk einai kleisto shmera logw argias.

O amerikanos proedros Tzortz Mpoys dhlwse xqes pws to sxedio gia th diaswsh toy trapezikoy tomea qb apaithsei xrono gia nb apodwsei karpoys, opws epishs ki h apokatastash ths pisths stis agores, omws dhlwse pepeismenos oti sto telos qa leitoyrghsei.

``Cyxraimia'' synesthsan oi iqynontes ths zwnhs toy eyrw, kata th diarkeia synenteyjhs Typoy poy paraxwrhsan sto Loyjemboyrgo, ligo meta th lhjh ths Synodoy twn ypoyrgwn oikonomias ths eyrwzwnhs.

O Proedros ths Eyrwpaikhs Kentrikhs Trapezas (EKT), Zan Klont Trise kalese toys pantes na epideijoyn ypeyqynothta, empistosynh kai cyxraimia, bebaiwnontas oti oloi oi eyrwpaioi polites mporoyn na basistoyn stis eggyhseis ths EKT.

Oi 16 ypoyrgoi oikonomias ths Eyrwzwnhs symfwnhsan se orismenes arxes gia th diaswsh toy xrhmatopistwtikoy systhmatos, tis opoies qa syzhthsoyn kai shmera sto Ecofin, anefere o Proedros toy Eurogroup, Zan Klont Gioynker.

Metajy allwn, oi oi ypoyrgoi ths Eyrwzwnhs symfwnhsan sthn ayjhsh toy elaxistoy eggyhmenoy epipedoy kataqesewn (20.000 eyrw shmera), kalwntas thn Eyrwpaikh Epitroph na anaqewrhsei th sxetikh odhgia. To elaxisto eggyhmeno epipedo kataqesewn, qa anakoinwqei shmera, meta th Synodo twn 27 ypoyrgwn oikonomias ths EE.

Se o,ti afora to Symfwno Staqerothtas, ``qa prepei na ginei sebasto sto synolo toy'', dhlwse o Proedros toy Eurogroup, Gioynker, shmeiwnontas wstoso, oti to idio to Symfwno problepei ``xalarothta'' se ``ejairetikes peristaseis''.

Telos, o Epitropos Oikonomias, Xoakin Almoynia epishmane thn anagkh na yparjei syntonismos kai allhleggyh se eyrwpaiko epipedo.

[03] Nea synanthsh sth Nea Yorkh

Symfwna me ekproswpo ths Grammateias toy dieqnoys organismoy, meta th synanthsh, o k. Nimits qa probei se dhlwseis.

Sto metajy, oi arxhgoi twn koinoboyleytikwn kommatwn ths PGDM, sth syskech poy sygkalese xqes sta Skopia o prwqypoyrgos ths xwras Nikola Gkroyefski kai sthn opoia meteixan akomh o proedros ths PGDM Mpranko Tserbenkofski kai o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Antonio Milososki, den katelhjan se koinh qesh gia th stash me thn opoia prepei na proselqei h xwra stis diapragmateyseis gia thn ekkremothta ths onomasias.

O k. Gkroyefski, sth syskech ayth h opoia dihrkhse peripoy pente wres, epemene sth qesh ths ``diplhs onomasias'', se antiqesh me ton proedro ths PGDM Mpranko Tserbenkofski kai to komma ths ajiwmatikhs antipoliteyshs (Sosialdhmokratikh Enwsh- SDSM) oi opoioi aneferan oti h qesh ayth shmainei ``opisqodromhsh'' ths diapragmateytikhs diadikasias kai xarakthrisan ws ``antiparagwgikh'' th stash ayth toy prwqypoyrgoy ths xwras.

Malista oi dyo antiparatiqemenes pleyres allhlokathgorhqhkan gia to gegonos oti h synanthsh elhje xwris apotelesma.

``Dystyxws o prwqypoyrgos kai oi etairoi toy sthn kybernhsh epemenan sth diplh onomasia, mia qesh h opoia erxetai se antiqesh me tis anafores peri epoikodomhtikhs kai energoy symmetoxhs ths xwras mas stis diapragmateyseis gia thn onomasia'' anefere o k. Tserbenkofski.

Apo thn pleyra toy o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Antonio Milososki eperrice thn eyqynh gia to gegonos oti h synanthsh elhje xwris apotelesma, ston proedro ths PGDM Mpranko Tserbenkofski kai se orismena kommata ths antipoliteyshs. O k. Milososki prosqese oti ``h qesh peri diplhs onomasias exei politikh barythta kai apo monh ths apotelei logiko symbibasmo''.

O ektelwn xreh proedroy toy SDSM Zoran Zaef, yposthrije tis qeseis toy k. Tserbenkofski kai prosqese oti o k. Gkroyefski ekane shmera safes oti den skopeyei na apopoihqei ths qeshs toy peri ``diplhs onomasias''.

``Me thn proseggish ayth, o k. Gkroyefski analambanei apokleistika thn eyqynh se periptwsh poy o mesolabhths Maqioy Nimits kataqesei dysxeresterh, gia mas, protash'', prosqese o k. Zaeb.

To sygkybernwn albaniko komma DUI toy Ali Axmeti anefere oti qa mporoyse na yposthrijei opoiadhpote symfwnia gia thn onomasia sthn opoia qa katalhjoyn ta slabomakedonika kommata, me thn proypoqesh ayth na mhn periexei parallages toy oroy ``Slabomakedonia''.

Sth syskech ayth anamenotan na ejetastoyn kai oi epikeimenes tropologies toy eklogikoy nomoy, tis opoies qelei na prowqhsei h kybernhsh, omws ayth analwqhke mono sto qema ths onomasias.

Sth syskech meteixan oloi oi arxhgoi twn koinoboyleytikwn kommatwn ths PGDM, an kai arxika eixe anaggelqei oti se aythn qa parabreqoyn monon oi arxhgoi twn tessarwn megalyterwn kommatwn ths xwras (VMRO-DPMNE Nikola Gkroyefski, SDSM Zoran Zaeb, DUI Ali Axmeti kai DPA Mentoyx Qatsi), kaqws kai o proedros ths PGDM Mpranko Tserbenkofski, o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Antonio Milososki kai o ekproswpos ths xwras stis diapragmateyseis gia to qema ths onomasias presbhs Nikola Ntimitrof.

O arxhgos toy DPA Mentoyx Qatsi diafwnhse me ton xarakthra ths dieyrymenhs ayths syskechs, h opoia den eixe anaggelqei kai apoxwrhse apo th synanthsh.

``Ena toso sobaro zhthma proseggizetai me mh sobaro tropo'' dhlwse o antiproedros toy DPA Imer Alioy kai anhggeile oti to antipoliteyomeno ayto albaniko komma den prokeitai kai sto mellon na symmetexei se tetoioy eidoys synanthseis.

[04] Ayjanei th diafora

To probadisma toy Ompama einai akomh pio ekdhlo metajy twn proswpwn poy nai men einai eggegrammenoi stoys eklogikoys katalogoys, alla den exoyn ekdhlwsei akomh proqesh na chfisoyn. Ekei o Ompama prohgeitai me 14 monades, 56% enanti 42%.

To 60% twn Amerikanwn, opoia ki ean einai h proqesh chfoy toys, ektimoyn pws o Geroysiasths toy Ilinoi qa kerdisei telika thn anametrhsh gia thn proedria, enw molis to 37% pisteyei pws o nikhths qa einai o Makein.

Ean to 80% twn 1006 erwthqentwn sthn ereyna, poy pragmatopoihqhke sto diasthma 3-5 Oktwbrioy, pisteyei pws o ypochfios antiproedros toy Ompama Tzon Mpainten qa einai ikanos ws proedros se periptwsh poy xreiasqei na ton diadexqei sthn ejoysia, monon to 43% qewrei pws h antistoixh ypochfia antiproedros toy Makein Sara Peilin exei ta prosonta gia na ginei proedros se antistoixh anagkh.

Symfwna de, me to kaqhmerino barometro ths etaireias Gkalop, o Ompama xqes jepernoyse kata 8 monades ton Makein (50% enanti 42%). Einai h 10h synexomenh hmera poy o Ompama prohgeitai ``me shmantikh diafora'' sthn proqesh chfoy, epishmainei h idia etaireia.

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