[01] "Na sthrijoyme toys oikonomika asqenesteroys"

O prwqypoyrgos apantwntas se sxetikh erwthsh gia th dieqnh krish kai ta oria apeleyqerwshs twn agorwn kai an qa prepei na epanektimhqei h apotelesmatikothta kai h leitoyrgikothta toy oikonomikoy monteloy poy akoloyqei h EE, ypogrammise oti to oikonomiko kai koinwniko ypodeigma ths Eyrwphs, basizetai se dyo pylwnes: sth mikth oikonomia kai sto koinwniko kratos.

O k. Karamanlhs shmeiwse oti para to gegonos oti stis eyrwpaikes xwres to migma metajy toy roloy toy kratoys kai ths agoras diaferei, o ryqmistikos rolos toy kratoys sthn Eyrwph einai shmantikos.

Shmeiwse akomh, oti to eyrwpaiko koinwniko montelo exei diafora apo ekeino twn HPA kai allwn xwrwn, parexontas stoys Eyrwpaioys polites apotelesmatikothta alla kai megalyterh asfaleia. Symplhrwse akomh, oti apo kaqe empeiria mporoyn na ejaxqoyn symperasmata, etsi wste na synexisoyme na beltiwnoyme th leitoyrgia twn koinwniwn kai twn oikonomiwn mas. Kai sto xrhmatopistwtiko tomea h Eyrwph exei pio aysthro ryqmistiko plaisio apo o,ti exoyn oi HPA, tonise o k. Karamanlhs, kai prosqese "ayto poy xreiazetai kai exei apofasistei apo to Eyrwpaiko Symboylio einai o kalyteros syntonismos kai h enisxysh ths diafaneias sto eyrwpaiko xrhmatopistwtiko systhma kai ayto gia na apofeygontai problhmata, opws ayta poy dhmioyrghqhkan stis HPA.

O k. Karamanlhs katelhje legontas, oti "prepei panta na einai sto myalo mas oti se sygkyries opws h paroysa kai sta plaisia twn dhmosionomikwn dynatothtwn kaqe xwras prepei na prowqoyme tis aparaithtes anaptyjiakes prwtoboylies kai na sthrizoyme toys oikonomika asqenesteroys sympolites mas.''

Sth synanthsh syzhthqhkan dimerh qemata kai oi prooptikes synergasias se oloys toys tomeis kai eidikotera sto emporio, tis ependyseis kai ton toyrismo.

Sth synanthsh me ton Liqoyano omologo toy opws eipe o k. Karamanlhs, egine idiaiterh syzhthsh gia tis proklhseis poy yparxoyn ston energeiako tomea kai epikentrwqhkan se qemata energeiakhs asfaleias, enallaktikwn phgwn energeias kaqws kai sto problhma ths klimatikhs allaghs.

"Me ton k. Kirkilas symfwnoyme oti o syntonismos kai h synergasia twn Eyrwpaiwn etairwn einai aparaithtes proypoqeseis, prokeimenoy na antimetwpistoyn oi sobares proklhseis poy antimetwpizoyme shmera se ayton ton tomea", ypogrammise o k. Karamanlhs.

Epishs anefere oti syzhthqhkan oi prooptikes efarmoghs ths Synqhkhs ths Lisabonas, kaqws Ellada kai Liqoyania opws eipe o k. Karamanlhs, problepetai na synergastoyn stena, kaqws briskontai se synexomenes qeseis sto systhma diadoxhs ths Proedrias.

Akomh, anefere o prwqypoyrgos, anthllaghsan apoceis gia th Dieyrynsh kai thn eyrwpaikh politikh geitonias, kaqws opws tonise o prwqypoyrgos "epidiwkoyme thn epiteyjh mias amoibaiws epwfeloys apotelesmatikhs kai isorrophmenhs synergasias ths EE me toys geitones ths kai gia to skopo ayto apaiteitai kai mia isorrophmenh proseggish metajy ths notias kai ths anatolikhs diastashs ths eyrwpaikhs politikhs geitonias, xwris allhloepikalyceis anamesa stis epimeroys prwtoboylies.

Telos, syzhthqhkan h katastash ston Kaykaso, oi ejelijeis sta dytika Balkania, enw o prwqypoyrgos enhmerwse ton Liqoyano omologo toy gia tis ejelijeis sto qema ths onomasias ths PGDM kai to Kypriako.

[02] Sxedio swthrias twn trapezwn

H Boylh twn Antiproswpwn, opws anakoinwqhke, qa klhqei na chfisei to sxedio shmera kai h Geroysia oxi nwritera apo thn Tetarth.

Dhlwseis gia to qema qa kanei to meshmeri o amerikanos proedros, anakoinwqhke apo to Leyko Oiko.

To amerikaniko ypoyrgeio Oikonomias qa exei th dynatothta nb analabei tmhmata apo tis jenes trapezes poy leitoyrgoyn stis HPA, arkei aytes na epilejoyn na symmetasxoyn sto sxedio diaswshs twn epixeirhsewn, tonizetai sto sxetiko oikonomiko nomosxedio.

Sthn oysia, h piqanothta na pwlhsei episfalh diaqesima toy sto amerikaniko ypoyrgeio prosferetai se kaqe xrhmatooikonomiko idryma ``poy exei shmantiko kyklo epixeirhsewn stis HPA, me ejairesh oles tis loipes kentrikes trapezes, h kapoio idryma poy elegxetai apo jenh kybernhsh''.

Epipleon, to amerikaniko ypoyrgeio Oikonomikwn ``den exei to dikaiwma nb agorazei, h na yposxetai pws qb agorasei'' tetoia diaqesima xwris na lambanei ek twn proterwn ``kapoia eggyhsh, poy qa toy dinei to dikaiwma na lambanei koines metoxes xwris dikaiwma chfoy, h pronomioyxes'', sthn periptwsh twn eishgmenwn etaireiwn.

Sthn periptwsh mh eishgmenwn etaireiwn, to ypoyrgeio Oikonomikwn qa prepei ypoxrewtika na lambanei ``enan titlo toy kyrioy xreoys''.

Oi rhtres aytes apomenei akomh na kyrwqoyn me chfoforia apo to Kogkreso. Pantws, stelexos toy ypoyrgeioy tonise pws h proistamenh arxh toy prosanatolizetai sobara pros thn symmetoxh toy amerikanikoy ypoyrgeioy se jenes trapezes, poy epixeiroyn stis HPA.

O Tzortz Mpoys ejefrase thn ikanopoihsh toy gia th symfwnia poy epeteyxqh sto Kogkreso sxetika me to oikonomiko sxedio swthrias.

"Ayto to sxedio nomoy prosferei to bohqhma kai thn anagkaia xrhmatodothsh gia na prosferoyme sthn prostasia ths oikonomias mas logw ths megalhs zhmias sto synoloy toy systhmatos" anaferei o k. Mpoys se sxetikh toy anakoinwsh.

To sxedio poy ejetasthke kai phre thn egkrish toy Kogkresoy xqes prokeitai na yioqethqei epishmws shmera Deytera apo ta dyo Swmata "apostelontas se oles tis agores toy kosmoy ena isxyro mhnyma ths qelhshs twn HPA na apokatasthsoyn thn empistosynh kai th staqerothta sto xrhmatopistwtiko mas systhma" ektima sthn anakoinwsh toy o amerikanos proedros kai epishmainei pws: "xwris to sxedio swthrias, to kostos gia thn amerikanikh oikonomia qa htan katastrofiko".

To sxedio nomoy poy qa qesei se efarmogh to oikonomiko sxedio swthrias poy ekponhse h kybernhsh Mpoys gia enisxysh toy amerikanikoy xrhmatopistwtikoy systhmatos apostelei "ena mhnyma stoys ependytes" dhlwse thn Kyriakh o amerikanos ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn, Xenri Polson.

"H taxeia drash, h apotelesmatikothta kai o syntonismos metajy twn dyo kommatwn apesteile ena mhnyma stoys ependytes, megaloys kai mikroys toso edw oso kai sto ejwteriko, oti eimaste ypoxrewmenoi na paroyme ta anagkaia metra gia thn prostasia toy dikoy mas xrhmatopistwtikoy systhmatos kai ths oikonomias mas", anaferetai se anakoinwsh toy k. Polson.

"Oi Amerikanoi anagnwrizoyn ton prwteyonta rolo poy mas exoyn anaqesei gia na toys prostateysoyme, tis perioysies kai thn ergasia toys" prostiqetai sthn anakoinwsh.

"Exw empistosynh sto oti o nomos aytos qa mas dwsei thn anagkaia eyelijia gia na jefygoyn apo to telma oi trapezes kai oi oikonomikes agores kai qa epitrecei na ayjhqei h ikanothta twn oikonomikwn domwn,gegonos poy bohqa sthn dhmioyrgia qesewn ergasias", epishmainetai telos sthn anakoinwsh.

Sto metajy, oi amerikanikes trapezes Citigroup kai Wells Fargo erizoyn apo xqes to brady gia thn ejagora ths trapezas Wachovia, poy mastizetai apo thn xrhmatopistwtikh krish, me to amerikaniko ypoyrgeio Oikonomikwn na empleketai amesa stis diapragmateyseis, tonizei sthn hlektronikh ths selida h efhmerida Taims ths Neas Yorkhs.

Oi dyo omiloi exoyn epidoqei se mia ``maxh prosforwn'' kai ``pros wras, h kybernhsh anqistatai stis pieseis na bohqhsei toys epidojoys agorastes eggywmenh ena tmhma apo ta diaqesima ths Wachovia, kata ton idion tropo poy to epraje me thn Bear Stearns'' kai thn eynoikh ejagora ths apo thn JP Morgan, tonizei h efhmerida, epikaloymenh phges proskeimenes stis diapragmateyseis.

``H kybernhsh epishs antitiqetai sthn analhch toy elegxoy ths Wachovia kaqb on tropo egine me thn Washington Mutual'', me to dhmosio na eggyatai tis trapezikes kataqeseis kai thn ejagora twn trapezikwn synallagwn ths apo thn JP Morgan, prosqetei h NY Taims.

Oi diapragmateyseis gia thn tyxh ths Wachovia (mias apo tis megalyteres sta anatolika twn HPA, h opoia omws ypesth megales apwleies epeita apo thn katarreysh ths metoxhs ths sto Xrhmatisthrio) endexetai na diarkesoyn kai peran ths apocinhs nyktas, tonizei h efhmerida.

Anatarajeis se eyrwpaikes trapezes

H ispanikh trapeza Santander anakoinwse shmera pws prokeitai na ejagorasei, mesw ths trapezas Abbey poy hdh elegxei, ta peripoy 200 ypokatasthmata kai toys trapezikoys logariasmoys twn pelatwn ths bretanikhs trapezas Bradford & Bingley (B&B), poy brisketai se dyskolia.

``Oi logariasmoi kai to diktyo twn ypokatasthmatwn qa epanakthqoyn apo thn Abbey. Oi leptomereies qb anakoinwqoyn ysterotera'', anakoinwse kata th diarkeia ths nyktas ekproswpos toy ispanikoy kolossoy.

Epipleon, opws apokalyce xqes o bretanikos Typos, h kybernhsh prokeitai nb anakoinwsei taytoxrona pws eqnikopoiei ta peripoy 50 dis lires (63,5 dis eyrw) twn diaqesimwn ths B&B, ek twn opoiwn ta 41 dis aforoyn ta stegastika daneia.

To BBC metedwse pws ta stegastika daneia, poy qa analhfqoyn apo th bretanikh kybernhsh qa mporoysan na metaferqoyn sth Northern Rock, to prwto qyma ths xrhmatopistwtikhs krishs sth xwra ton Septembrio toy 2007, h opoia eqnikopoihqhke ton perasmeno Febroyario.

H Santander, idiokthths hdh ths Abbey apo to 2004, molis ejagorase kai thn epishs bretanikh trapeza Alliance & Leicester gia 1,33 dis lires kai mia tonwtikh enesh ycoys enos ekat. lirwn sto kefalaio ta. H ejagora qa epikyrwqei stis 10 Oktwbrioy.

Me th xqesinh nea symfwnia gia thn B&B, h Santander qa oikeiopoihqei to synolo twn 2,5 ekat. pelatwn ths bretanikhs trapezas kai ta 22,2 dis lires twn kataqesewn toys.

Se "enesh" reystothtas synolikoy ycoys 11,2 dis. eyrw sto dokimazomeno omilo trapezasfaleiwn Fortis proxwrhsan, katopin synennohshs, oi kybernhseis toy Belgioy, ths Ollandias kai toy Loyjemboyrgoy, sto plaisio mias ystaths prospaqeias na apokatastaqei h empistosynh twn kataqetwn se ayton.

H symmetoxh toy kratoys sto metoxiko kefalaio toy belgo-ollandikoy omiloy anakoinwqhke stis Bryjelles apo ton belgo prwqypoyrgo, Ib Leterm, meta apo ena sabbatokyriako pyretwdwn diaboyleysewn metajy, ypoyrgwn, kentrikwn trapezitwn kai ypochfiwn xrhmatodotwn, opws shmeiwnei h bretanikh oikonomikh efhmerida "Fainansial Taims".

H symfwnia problepei oti to belgiko dhmosio qa apokthsei to 49% twn drasthriothtwn ths Fortis ston trapeziko tomea sto Belgio anti 4,7 dis. eyrw.

To ollandiko dhmosio qa apokthsei to 49% twn drasthriothtwn toy omiloy ston tomea twn asfaleiwn anti toy posoy twn 4 dis. eyrw.

To Loyjemboyrgo apokta, telos, to synolo twn drasthriothtwn toy omiloy sthn epikrateia toy anti 2,5 dis. eyrw.

H apofash ayth elhfqh meta tis atelesfores prospaqeies na pwlhqei to synolo h meros ths Fortis sth gallikh BNP Paribas h ston ollandiko omilo ING, otan oi kybernhseis arnhqhkan na parasxoyn eggyhseis stoys ypochfioys agorastes gia endexomenes mellontikes zhmies.

Parallhla, anamenetai na proxwrhsei h Fortis se pwlhsh toy trapezikoy tmhmatos sthn Ollandia ths ABN Amro, to opoio eixe apokthsei kata ton katakermatismo toy omiloy poy akoloyqhse thn prosfora ejagoras toy, poy eixe kataqesei apo koinoy me thn ispanikh trapeza Banco Santander Central Hispano kai th bretanikh Royal Bank of Scotland. Symfwna me plhrofories, piqanos endiaferomenos einai o omilos ING kai h timh twn 10 dis. eyrw gia thn opoia ginetai logos porrw apexei apo ta 24 dis. eyrw ta opoia katebale h Fortis gia thn apokthsh toy.

O proedros toy DS ths Fortis, Moris Lipens, anamenetai na paraithqei.

Ston apohxo ths anakoinwshs ths kinhshs twn triwn kybernhsewn, h timh ths metoxhs ths Fortis kategrace arxika anodo ews kai 5%, kata tis shmerines diapragmateyseis, gia na "katapontistei" sth synexeia, shmeiwnontas apwleies 18,9%.

Telos, h germanikh kybernhsh kai koryfaies trapezes sth Germania proxwrhsan se dioxeteysh disekatomyriwn eyrw sth Hypo Real Estate, kaqws h deyterh megalyterh germanikh etairia xorhghsewn breqhke sto xeilos katarreyshs.

An kai h HRE den apokalyce to ycos toy posoy kai tis trapezes poy proshlqan arwgoi, phges proskeimenes sth kybernhsh Merkel eipan oti to paketo endexetai na anelqei synolika sta 35 dis. eyrw, gegonos to opoio anadeiknyei thn periptwsh ths Hypo Real Estate ws to megalytero, pros to paron, plhgma to opoio dexetai h Germania apo thn pagkosmia xrhmatooikonomikh krish.

H bohqeia sthn HRE hlqe meta apo synomilies stis opoies symmeteixe h BaFin, h ryqmistikh arxh toy germanikoy trapezikoy tomea enw oi phges aneferan oti o germanos ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn Peer Stainmpryk enhmerwse toys hgetes twn kommatwn gia thn krish h opoia briskotan se ejelijh.

Ektimatai oti h HRE antimetwpize problhmata anaxrhmatodothshs sthn Depfa, thn etairia xorhghsewn ston dhmosio tomea, thn opoia apekthse to 2007. H ekqesh ths Depfa sthn amerikanikh agora enypoqhkwn stegastikwn daneiwn ychloy ependytikoy kindynoy htan megalh.

[03] Telos to thlexeiristhrio

H texnologia einai oysiastika etoimh kai malista epideixqhke sthn teleytaia megalh ekqesh katanalwtikwn hlektronikwn syskeywn sto Berolino (IFA). Xrhsimopoiwntas mia eidikh peiramatikh thleoptikh syskeyh ths Toshiba, oi thleqeates mporoyn na tis dinoyn entoles aplws me to na koynane to xeri toys, arkei na briskontai mprosta sthn oqonh, wste h thleorash na toys "dei". Sthn oqonh emfanizetai enas dromeas ("kersoras") poy, asxeta me tis synqhkes fwtismoy, ypakoyei stis entoles toy xerioy.

H nea meqodos diepafhs (interface) mesw xeironomiwn, poy mporei na xrhsimopoihqei kai se mh oikiakes xrhseis, opws se katasthmata kai kioskia paroxhs plhroforiwn, mporei na mhn antikatasthsei ton thlexeirismo, alla na apotelesei mia enallaktikh/symplhrwmatikh lysh, thn opoia epilegei kaneis kata boylhsh.

Oi ereynhtes poy anaptyssoyn th nea texnologia, hdh ergazontai gia na thn kanoyn pio filikh sto xrhsth kai ajiopisth.

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