[01] Synexizontai oi anatarajeis

Oi anhsyxies oti h katarreysh toy amerikanikoy asfalistikoy omiloy American International Group Inc. (AIG) qa kataferei eyrytato plhgma sto pagkosmio xrhmatopistwtiko systhma, odhghse thn Omospondiakh Trapeza twn HPA (Fed) sthn apofash na parembei gia na apotrecei thn ptwxeysh ths.

Parallhla, dyo hmeres meta thn aithsh gia prostasia apo toys pistwtes ths poy kateqese sto dikasthrio h Lehman Brothers, h bretanikh trapeza Barclays proxwra sthn ejagora ths monadas ependytikhs trapezikhs sth Boreio Amerikh ths tetarths megalyterhs ependytikhs trapezas stis HPA.

H metoxh ths AIG paroysiase ptwsh kata 50% kaqws meiwqhke h ajiologhsh ths pistolhptikhs toy ikanothtas, enisxyontas toys foboys stis agores. Eidikotera, h ptwsh ths metoxhs ths AIG kata 50% odhgei sth synolikh ptwsh ths metoxhs kata 96% apo thn arxh toy etoys kai enw prin thn en logw ptwsh h AIG htan h koryfaia asfalistikh etaireia twn HPA basei ths kefalaiopoihshs ths.

Oi amerikanikes arxes arnhqhkan na prostrejoyn se bohqeia ths Lehman Brothers, ypoxrewnontas thn na kataqesei aithsh gia ypagwgh ths sto arqro 11 toy Ptwxeytikoy Dikaioy twn HPA. Den eprajan omws to idio sthn periptwsh ths AIG , parexontas ths dietes daneio ycoys ews kai 85 dis. dolariwn, me antallagma ton elegxo toy metoxikoy kefalaioy ths se pososto 79,9%.

Sthn anakoinwsh ths Fed tonizetai pws h endexomenh katarreysh ths AIG "qa prosqete epipleon piesh stis hdh eyqraystes xrhmatopistwtikes agores kai isws na odhgoyse se ychlotero kostos daneismoy, se meiwsh twn eisodhmatwn twn noikokyriwn kai se ejasqenhsh ths oikonomias".

To dietes daneio apo th Fed qa bohqhsei thn AIG na ekplhrwsei kanonika tis ypoxrewseis ths enw oi ychloi tokoi poy kaleitai na katabalei (epitokio 19,9%) ths dinoyn kinhtro na proxwrhsei se megalhs klimakas programma pwlhshs stoixeiwn energhtikoy ths gia na apoplhrwsei grhgora to daneio.

Oi drasthriothtes ths AIG ston tomea asfaleiwn ygeias, akinhtwn kai atyxhmatwn kaqws kai ston tomea xrhmatodotikhs misqwshs aeroskafwn qewroyntai ygieis. O asfalistikos omilos idryqhke prin apo 89 xronia sth Sagkah kai apasxolei 116.000 ergazomenoys pagkosmiws, drasthriopoioymenos se perissoteres apo 100 xwres.

Parallhla h Fed apofasise na diathrhsei ametablhto to basiko ths epitokio sto 2%, shmeiwnontas oti oi entaseis stis xrhmatagores exei "ayjhqei poly".

Dikaiologwntas thn apofash toys, ta melh ths epitrophs "dhlwnoyn poly anhsyxoi toso gia toys kindynoys meiwshs ths anaptyjhs oso kai ths ayjhshs toy plhqwrismoy".

Epishs, se mia prospaqeia na diathrhsei toys amerikanikoys xrhmatopistwtikoys oikoys sthn epifaneia, h Omospondiakh Trapeza twn HPA proxwrhse se enesh reystothtas pros tis xrhmatagores, diaqetontas 50 dis. dolaria sto trapeziko systhma.

Epipleon wqhsh sth Goyol Strit edwse h symfwnia ths Barclays Plc na apokthsei, anti 1,75 dis. dolariwn, tis drasthriothtes ston tomea ereynas kai ependytikhs trapezikhs sth Boreio Amerikh ths Lehman Brothers kaqws kai ta kentrika grafeia sto Manxatan kai dyo kentra plhroforiwn. H bretanikh trapeza, h opoia pro triwn hmerwn apoxwrhse apo tis diapragmateyseis gia thn apokthsh toy synoloy ths Lehman Brothers, qa katabalei to poso twn 250 ekat. dolariwn, se metrhta, gia tis drasthriothtes ths Lehman Brothers kai 1,5 dis. dolaria gia ta ypoloipa stoixeia energhtikoy. Peri toys 10.000 apo toys synolika 26.000 ypallhloys ths Lehman qa perasoyn sto ergatiko dynamiko ths Barclays.

H Barclays eipe oti h ejagora apaitei thn egkrish toy dikasthrioy sto opoio h Lehman kataqese aithsh gia prostasia apo toys pistwtes ths kai dieykrinise oti endexetai na aposyrqei sthn periptwsh poy h symfwnia den exei oloklhrwqei mexri tis 24 Septembrioy.

Eneseis reystothtas

Eneseis reystothtas stis xrhmatagores se pagkosmio epipedo pragmatopoihsan kai xqes oi Kentrikes Trapezes, se mia prospaqeia na anasxesoyn tis epiptwseis apo thn krish poy proklhqhke stis HPA.

Apo to Sidnei mexri th Frankfoyrth, oi Kentrikes Trapezes dieqesan dekades dis. dolaria ws ektakth xrhmatodothsh gia na sthrijoyn tis xrhmatagores, alla akoma kai aytes oi kinhseis den mporesan na prolaboyn thn ayjhsh toy kostoys toy diatrapezikoy daneismoy, kai malista se orismenes periptwseis, se klimaka prwtognwrh, kaqws kati antistoixo den eixe parathrhqei sthn krish toy Aygoystoy toy 2007.

H Eyrwpaikh Kentrikh Trapeza (EKT) dieqese stis xrhmatagores 70 dis. dolaria. H Trapeza ths Agglias pragmatopoihse enesh reystothtas 20 dis. sterlinwn. Epishs, h Kentrikh Trapeza ths Iapwnias pragmatopoihse th megalyterh enesh reystothtas pros tis xrhmatagores twn teleytaiwn eji mhnwn, synolikoy ycoys 1,5 tris gen (14,2 dis. dolariwn), enw o prwqypoyrgos synanthqhke me oikonomikoys paragontes ths xwras gia na syzhthsoyn thn krish. Enw kai h Kentrikh Trapeza ths Rwsias dieqese 14 dis. dolaria gia xrhsh thn idia hmera.

To Xongk Kongk, h Notia Korea, h Taiban, h Nea Zhlandia kai h Indonhsia, oles pareixan lektikes eggyhseis, opws ekanan kai alles kybernhseis sthn Eyrwph. Berolino, Parisi kai Rwmh ekanan dhlwseis, symfwna me tis opoies oi trapezes me toys prostateytikoys toys mhxanismoys qa ypostoyn mono mikrh zhmia apo ta gegonota sthn allh pleyra toy Atlantikoy.

Anodikes taseis se petrelaio kai xrhmatisthria

H apofash ths Fed na proxwrhsei se diaswsh toy amerikanikoy asfalistikoy omiloy AIG, metriase tis anhsyxies gia peraiterw epibradynsh toy anaptyjiakoy ryqmoy twn HPA me apotelesma thn anakamch twn timwn toy petrelaioy.

H anakamch twn timwn erxetai prin apo th shmerinh dhmosiopoihsh twn ebdomadiaiwn stoixeiwn gia ta amerikanika diaqesima emporika apoqemata kaysimwn, ta opoia anamenetai na deijoyn oti logw twn kyklwnwn Gkoystab kai Aik ta apoqemata argoy petrelaioy meiwqhkan gia tetarth synexomenh ebdomada. Parallhla, oi epiqeseis enoplwn sthn petrelaikh ypodomh ths Nighrias, ths megalyterhs petrelaioejagwgoy xwras ths Afrikhs, synexizontai gia pempth synexomenh hmera.

To proqesmiako symbolaio paradoshs Oktwbrioy toy amerikanikoy elafroy argoy kerdize, to meshmeri, 2,70 dolaria sto bareli se sxesh me to xqesino "kleisimo", me thn timh toy na anerxetai se 93,85 dolaria enw, nwritera, eixe aggijei ta 95 dolaria to bareli.

Sta 91,70 dolaria anhlqe h timh toy proqesmiakoy symbolaioy paradoshs Noembrioy toy argoy typoy mprent - nwritera, eixe anelqei sta 93,21 dolaria - kerdizontas 2,48 dolaria sto bareli se sxesh me th xqesinh timh "kleisimatos".

Ejalloy, anodikes taseis paroysiazoyn sthn enarjh toys ta eyrwpaika xrhmatisthria. Me anodo ekleise to Xrhmatisthrio toy Tokio. O deikths Nikkei kerdise 140,07 monades (+1,21%) ftanontas tis 11.749,77.

Antiqeta, ta dyo xrhmatisthria ths Mosxas diekocan shmera th leitoyrgia toys kat'entolhn ths ryqmistikhs arxhs sto meson ths synedriashs kai kaqws oi deiktes toys briskontan se eleyqerh ptwsh gia trith synexh hmera.

Thn wra ths diakophs ths leitoyrgias toys o deikths RTS ypoxwroyse kata 6,39% kai o deikths Micex kata 3,09%. Kata th diarkeia ths xqesinhs "mayrhs Triths" gia ta xrhmatisthria ths Mosxas, h ptwsh htan 11,5% kai 17,5% antistoixa.

Goldman Sachs - Apwleies ycoys 845 ekat. dolariwn

Apwleia kerdwn ycoys 845 ekat. dolariwn sto trito trimhno toy etoys anakoinwse h amerikanikh ependytikh trapeza Goldman Sachs, alla parallhla epishmane pws exei kalyterh apodosh se sxesh me toys antagwnistes ths.

H apwleia kerdwn erxetai se antiqesh me ta kerdh ycoys 2,7 dis. dolariwn kata to idio diasthma toy prohgoymenoy etoys, symfwna me th shmerinh anakoinwsh ths trapezas. Para tis apwleies, h Goldman Sachs mporei na yperhfaneyetai oti synexizei, se antiqesh me toys antagwnistes ths, th Lehman Brothers (poy xqes zhthse na teqei se kaqestws prostasias logw ptwxeyshs) kai th Merrill Lynch poy ejagorasthke apo th Bank of America.

Oi apwleies sto trito trimhno exoyn odhghsei ta synolika kerdh ths etaireias gia to trexon etos se ptwsh apo ta 6,13 dolaria sta 1,81 dolaria ana metoxh.

Dhlwseis gia thn krish

"Antimetwpizoyme mia prwtofanh xrhmatistikh krish" epeidh jekinhse "apo thn kardia toy systhmatos", tis HPA, kai oxi apo thn "perifereia" toy kai eplhje taytoxrona oloklhro ton kosmo, dhlwse o Genikos Dieyqynths toy Dieqnoys Nomismatikoy Tameioy (DNT) Ntominik Stros Kan apo to Kairo pros to Galliko Praktoreio.

"To kainoyrio emperiexei perissoteroys kindynoys ap' o,ti ayto poy epanalambanetai, alla mia apo tis diafores me thn krish toy 1929 einai oti diaqetoyme ergaleia poy den epitrepoyn na apofeyxqei h krish, alla na metriastoyn oi synepeies ths kai na diorqwqoyn oi epiptwseis ths", idiaitera to DNT, dhlwse o Stros-Kan.

Epishmainontas merikoys qetikoys paragontes, opws thn ypoxwrhsh twn timwn toy petrelaioy, o Stros-Kan dhlwse pws to DNT ypologizei se mia oikonomikh anakamch sth diarkeia toy 2009, stis epomenes probleceis toy gia thn anaptyjh poy qa paroysiastoyn ton erxomeno mhna.

O epikefalhs toy DNT qewrei epishs pws oi eyrwpaikes trapezes, oi opoies syndyazoyn polles drasthriothtes, telika "qa plhgoyn ligotero" kai den kindyneyoyn "na bgoyn nok-aoyt", opws oi amerikanikes.

Stis Bryjelles, o proedros Eyrwpaikhs Synomospondias Ergodotwn Ernest-Antoyan Seger dhlwse oti to trapeziko systhma sthn Eyrwph "den apeileitai" apo thn oikonomikh krish poy sygklonizei tis Hnwmenes Politeies.

"Exoyme empistosynh sto gegonos oti to eyrwpaiko trapeziko systhma den apeileitai apo ayto poy symbainei stis HPA. Kaneis den perimenei oti oi dysxereies ths Lehman Brothers qa prokalesoyn mia genikeymenh systhmikh krish ston trapeziko tomea", eipe prosqetontas wstoso oti o kindynos den mporei "na apokleisqei teleiws".

O proedros ths Eyrwpaikhs Synomospondias Ergodotwn ektima oti pros to paron h oikonomikh krish den exei ephreasei to hqiko twn eyrwpaiwn epixeirhmatiwn.

To oikonomiko epiteleio parakoloyqei tis ejelijeis gia na antimetwpisei egkaira tis opoies epiptwseis, dhlwse o ypoyrgos Oikonomias Giwrgos Alogoskoyfhs. Anaferomenos sta symperasmata toy ECOFIN, dhladh toy Symboylioy Ypoyrgwn Oikonomikwn ths EE sth Nikaia to Sabbatokyriako, o k. Alogoskoyfhs tonise oti diapistwqhke pws h xrhmatoikonomikh krish den exei ftasei sto telos ths kai oti yparxoyn sobares epiptwseis sthn eyrwpaikh oikonomia, toso sto metwpo ths anaptyjhs kai ths apasxolhshs oso kai twn dhmosiwn oikonomikwn kai toy plhqwrismoy.

Thn anhsyxia oti oi ejelijeis stis HPA mporoyn na ephreasoyn thn Eyrwph kai katb epektash endexomenws kai thn Ellada, ejefrase o ekproswpos Typoy toy PASOK, Giwrgos Papakwnstantinoy. Apedwse ta gegonota stis "praktikes enos axalinwtoy systhmatos ths agoras, to opoio den diasfalizei orismena pragmata kai sto opoio idiwtikopoioyntai ta kerdh, alla kratikopoioyntai oi zhmies", shmeiwse omws pws "h xwra mas, pros to paron, exei mikrh ekqesh se kindyno giati oi ellhnikes trapezes den exoyn terastia ekqesh sta proionta ychloy riskoy".

"H ptwxeysh ths "Lehman Brothers", h opoia symparesyre sta "tartara" ta dieqnh Xrhmatisthria, deixnei oxi mono to baqos ths xrhmatopistwtikhs krishs, alla kai thn plhrh kai patagwdh apotyxia toy sygxronoy agrioy kapitalismoy, o opoios exei ws epikentro thn xrhmatopistwtikh lehlasia, thn prwtofanh sygkentrwsh ploytoy se elaxista xeria kai thn axalinwth kerdoskopia stis dieqneis agores. Einai tragiko oti h kybernhsh epikaleitai ws alloqi gia ta sklhra antikoinwnika ths metra, mia dieqnh kapitalistikh krish h opoia ofeiletai stis neofileleyqeres politikes poy h idia akoloyqei me ton pio akraio kai analghto tropo" sxoliase apo ton SYN o P. Lafazanhs.

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