[01] Anataraxh stis dieqneis agores

Eneseis reystothtas stis xrhmatagores se pagkosmio epipedo pragmatopoioyn shmera oi Kentrikes Trapezes, se mia prospaqeia na anasxesoyn tis epiptwseis apo thn krish poy proklhqhke stis HPA.

Apo to Sidnei mexri th Frankfoyrth, oi Kentrikes Trapezes dieqesan dekades dis. dolaria ws ektakth xrhmatodothsh gia na sthrijoyn tis xrhmatagores, alla akoma kai aytes oi kinhseis den mporesan na prolaboyn thn ayjhsh toy kostoys toy diatrapezikoy daneismoy, kai malista se orismenes periptwseis, se klimaka prwtognwrh, kaqws kati antistoixo den eixe parathrhqei sthn krish toy Aygoystoy toy 2007.

H Eyrwpaikh Kentrikh Trapeza (EKT) dieqese shmera stis xrhmatagores 70 dis. dolaria, enw alla 30 dis. eyrw eixe diaqesei xqes. H Trapeza ths Agglias pragmatopoihse enesh reystothtas 20 dis. sterlinwn, meta ta 5 dis. sterlines xqes. Epishs, h Kentrikh Trapeza ths Iapwnias pragmatopoihse th megalyterh enesh reystothtas pros tis xrhmatagores twn teleytaiwn eji mhnwn, synolikoy ycoys 1,5 tris gen (14,2 dis. dolariwn), enw o prwqypoyrgos synanthqhke me oikonomikoys paragontes ths xwras gia na syzhthsoyn thn krish. Enw kai h Kentrikh Trapeza ths Rwsias dieqese 14 dis. dolaria gia xrhsh thn idia hmera.

To Xongk Kongk, h Notia Korea, h Taiban, h Nea Zhlandia kai h Indonhsia, oles pareixan lektikes eggyhseis, opws ekanan kai alles kybernhseis sthn Eyrwph. Berolino, Parisi kai Rwmh ekanan dhlwseis, symfwna me tis opoies oi trapezes me toys prostateytikoys toys mhxanismoys qa ypostoyn mono mikrh zhmia apo ta gegonota sthn allh pleyra toy Atlantikoy.

Ypoxwrhsh megalyterh toy 4% paroysiazei shmera kai h timh toy petrelaioy. Sto xrhmatisthrio emporeymatwn ths Neas Yorkhs, h timh toy proqesmiakoy amerikanikoy elafroy argoy paroysiaze shmera ptwsh kata 4,30 dolaria kai emporeyotan sta 91,41 dolaria to bareli, enw nwritera eixe ypoxwrhsei akoma kai sta 91,11 dolaria to bareli - to xamhlotero shmeio twn teleytaiwn epta mhnwn.

Ejalloy, sto xrhmatisthrio emporeymatwn toy Londinoy, h timh toy petrelaioy typoy mprent ypoxwroyse kata 4,54 dolaria kai eixe diamorfwqei sta 89,70 dolaria to bareli.

"An o oikonomikos kyklwnas synexistei, h zhthsh (gia petrelaio) qa synexisei na ypoxwrei. Yparxei enas mikros panikos stis agores" epishmainei o dieyqynths gia thn Asia ths Hudson Capital Energy Tzonaqan Kornafel.

Se eleyqerh ptwsh h metoxh ths AIG

Ptwsh kata 50% paroysiazei h metoxh toy amerikanikoy asfalistikoy giganta American International Group Inc (AIG) kaqws meiwqhke h ajiologhsh ths pistolhptikhs toy ikanothtas, enisxyontas toys foboys stis agores.

Eidikotera, h shmerinh ptwsh ths metoxhs ths AIG kata 50% odhgei sth synolikh ptwsh ths metoxhs kata 96% apo thn arxh toy etoys kai enw prin thn en logw ptwsh h AIG htan h koryfaia asfalistikh etaireia twn HPA basei ths kefalaiopoihshs ths.

H asfalistikh exei "mia hmera" gia na epilysei ta problhmata ths, dhlwse sto thleoptiko diktyo CNBC o kybernhths ths N.Yorkhs Nteibint Paterson. Mia apotyxia qa odhghsei se ena "katastrofiko problhma" gia thn agora, shmeiwse o Paterson, armodiothta toy opoioy einai kai h epithrhsh toy kanonismoy leitoyrgias ths AIG. Opws shmeiwnei h epikefalhs ereynas gia thn Asia ths Standard and Poor's Lorin Tan "ayto qa exei poly megalyterh epiptwsh apo oti h katarreysh mias trapezas opws h Lehman Brothers stis HPA, kaqws h AIG exei poly megalyterh paroysia se pagkosmio epipedo". Sygkekrimena, h asfalistikh etaireia AIG diaqetei (me apografh toy 2007) proswpiko 116.000 atomwn, tesseris fores perissoteroys ergazomenoys se sxesh me th Lehman Brothers.

Symfwna me ton proedro toy Princeton Financial Group sto New Jersey "oso proxwroyme xwris mia prokatarktikh symfwnia me stoxo thn enesh kefalaiwn pros thn AIG, toso qa xeiroterecoyn ta pragmata".

Ejalloy, to dioikhtiko symboylio ths Omospondiakhs Kentrikhs Trapezas twn HPA (Fed) endexetai na probei se meiwsh epitokiwn kata th diarkeia ths shmerinhs toy synedriashs. Epipleon, se mia prospaqeia na diathrhsei toys amerikanikoys xrhmatopistwtikoys oikoys sthn epifaneia proxwrhse se enesh reystothtas pros tis xrhmatagores, diaqetontas 50 dis. dolaria sto trapeziko systhma.

Dhlwseis gia thn krish

"Antimetwpizoyme mia prwtofanh xrhmatistikh krish" epeidh jekinhse "apo thn kardia toy systhmatos", tis HPA, kai oxi apo thn "perifereia" toy kai eplhje taytoxrona oloklhro ton kosmo, dhlwse o Genikos Dieyqynths toy Dieqnoys Nomismatikoy Tameioy (DNT) Ntominik Stros Kan apo to Kairo pros to Galliko Praktoreio.

"To kainoyrio emperiexei perissoteroys kindynoys ap' o,ti ayto poy epanalambanetai, alla mia apo tis diafores me thn krish toy 1929 einai oti diaqetoyme ergaleia poy den epitrepoyn na apofeyxqei h krish, alla na metriastoyn oi synepeies ths kai na diorqwqoyn oi epiptwseis ths", idiaitera to DNT, dhlwse o Stros-Kan.

Epishmainontas merikoys qetikoys paragontes, opws thn ypoxwrhsh twn timwn toy petrelaioy, o Stros-Kan dhlwse pws to DNT ypologizei se mia oikonomikh anakamch sth diarkeia toy 2009, stis epomenes probleceis toy gia thn anaptyjh poy qa paroysiastoyn ton erxomeno mhna.

O epikefalhs toy DNT qewrei epishs pws oi eyrwpaikes trapezes, oi opoies syndyazoyn polles drasthriothtes, telika "qa plhgoyn ligotero" kai den kindyneyoyn "na bgoyn nok-aoyt", opws oi amerikanikes.

Stis Bryjelles, o proedros Eyrwpaikhs Synomospondias Ergodotwn Ernest-Antoyan Seger dhlwse oti to trapeziko systhma sthn Eyrwph "den apeileitai" apo thn oikonomikh krish poy sygklonizei tis Hnwmenes Politeies.

"Exoyme empistosynh sto gegonos oti to eyrwpaiko trapeziko systhma den apeileitai apo ayto poy symbainei stis HPA. Kaneis den perimenei oti oi dysxereies ths Lehman Brothers qa prokalesoyn mia genikeymenh systhmikh krish ston trapeziko tomea", eipe prosqetontas wstoso oti o kindynos den mporei "na apokleisqei teleiws".

O proedros ths Eyrwpaikhs Synomospondias Ergodotwn ektima oti pros to paron h oikonomikh krish den exei ephreasei to hqiko twn eyrwpaiwn epixeirhmatiwn.

To oikonomiko epiteleio parakoloyqei tis ejelijeis gia na antimetwpisei egkaira tis opoies epiptwseis, dhlwse o ypoyrgos Oikonomias Giwrgos Alogoskoyfhs. Anaferomenos sta symperasmata toy ECOFIN, dhladh toy Symboylioy Ypoyrgwn Oikonomikwn ths EE sth Nikaia to Sabbatokyriako, o k. Alogoskoyfhs tonise oti diapistwqhke pws h xrhmatoikonomikh krish den exei ftasei sto telos ths kai oti yparxoyn sobares epiptwseis sthn eyrwpaikh oikonomia, toso sto metwpo ths anaptyjhs kai ths apasxolhshs oso kai twn dhmosiwn oikonomikwn kai toy plhqwrismoy.

Thn anhsyxia oti oi ejelijeis stis HPA mporoyn na ephreasoyn thn Eyrwph kai katb epektash endexomenws kai thn Ellada, ejefrase o ekproswpos Typoy toy PASOK, Giwrgos Papakwnstantinoy. Apedwse ta gegonota stis "praktikes enos axalinwtoy systhmatos ths agoras, to opoio den diasfalizei orismena pragmata kai sto opoio idiwtikopoioyntai ta kerdh, alla kratikopoioyntai oi zhmies", shmeiwse omws pws "h xwra mas, pros to paron, exei mikrh ekqesh se kindyno giati oi ellhnikes trapezes den exoyn terastia ekqesh sta proionta ychloy riskoy".

"H ptwxeysh ths "Lehman Brothers", h opoia symparesyre sta "tartara" ta dieqnh Xrhmatisthria, deixnei oxi mono to baqos ths xrhmatopistwtikhs krishs, alla kai thn plhrh kai patagwdh apotyxia toy sygxronoy agrioy kapitalismoy, o opoios exei ws epikentro thn xrhmatopistwtikh lehlasia, thn prwtofanh sygkentrwsh ploytoy se elaxista xeria kai thn axalinwth kerdoskopia stis dieqneis agores. Einai tragiko oti h kybernhsh epikaleitai ws alloqi gia ta sklhra antikoinwnika ths metra, mia dieqnh kapitalistikh krish h opoia ofeiletai stis neofileleyqeres politikes poy h idia akoloyqei me ton pio akraio kai analghto tropo" sxoliase apo ton SYN o P. Lafazanhs.

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