[01] Sthn 73h DEQ h Al.Paparhga

H gg ths KE toy KKE qa episkefqei toys ekqesiakoys xwroys, enw qa exei synanthsh me ta DS ths DEQ-HELEXPO.

To brady, qa milhsei sthn ekdhlwsh-syzhthsh poy qa ginei sto prwhn stratopedo P. Mela me qema: ``Poia allagh xreiazetai shmera o topos kai h protash toy KKE''.

Ayrio, h k.Paparhga qa paraxwrhsei synenteyjh Typoy sthn aiqoysa ths ESHEM-Q. Epishs qa episkefqei th Qerapeytikh Koinothta ``Iqakh'' kai to ergostasio ZHMENS, opoy qa synanthqei me toys ergazomenoys.

KKE gia th DEH

Gia mia akoma fora apodeiknyetai oti ta symferonta toy ellhnikoy laoy einai exqrika me toys metoxoys ths idiwtikopoihmenhs DEH. Kamia morfh idiwtikopoihshs den mporei na ejasfalisei fqhnh kai asfalh energeia. H protash toy KKE gia eniaio forea energeias, apokleistika dhmosio, einai h monadikh lysh yper toy laoy, tonizetai se anakoinwsh toy kommatos.

"To laiko symferon epiballei kai to KKE apaitei: Meiwsh twn timologiwn, katarghsh toy FPA kai toy foroy gia thn ERT sta timologia", ypogrammizei to KKE.

Ekdhlwsh gia to M.Xatzhdakh

Me melwdies toy Manoy Xatzidaki gemise h Rwmaikh Agora ths Plakas apo th synaylia-afierwma poy pragmatopoihse to KKE sto spoydaio synqeth, sta plaisia twn eortastikwn ekdhlwsewn toy kommatos gia ta 90 xronia apo thn idrysh toy.

Thn ekdhlwsh timhsan me thn paroysia toys o Proedros ths Dhmokratias Karolos Papoylias kai o Proedros ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias Dhmhtrhs Xristofias. Sth synaylia pareyreqhkan, metajy allwn, h genikh grammateas toy KKE Aleka Paparhga, o ypoyrgos Politismoy Mixalhs Liaphs, oi antiproedroi ths Boylhs Elsa Papadhmhtrioy kai Bera Nikolaidoy, o dhmarxos Aqhnaiwn Nikhtas Kaklamanhs, presbeis ths Koybas kai ths Palaistinhs kaqws kai polymelhs antiproswpeia ths K.E. toy KKE.

"Ayth th synaylia qa mporoysame na thn apokalesoyme ws ejhs: Mia synaylia poy den egine dedomenoy enosw zoyse o Xatzidakis eixame symfwnhsei na pragmatopoihsoyme mia synaylia, ston Perisso tote, omws logw twn ejelijewn ths ygeias toy den ta kataferame" eipe se dhlwseis ths h k. Paparhga. "Qewrhsame loipon ypoxrewsh mas kai kalyterh stigmh na pragmatopoihsoyme ayth thn ekdhlwsh meta apo pareleysh xronoy, sta plaisia toy eortasmoy twn 90 xronwn apo thn idrysh toy kommatos" opws ejhghse.

Tis qermes eyxes toy gia thn epeteio twn 90 xronwn apo thn idrysh toy KKE ejefrase o ypoyrgos Politismoy Mixalhs Liaphs. "Sta 34 xronia apo th nomimopoihsh toy apo ton aeimnhsto Kwnstantino Karamanlh, to KKE exei polla prosferei sthn enisxysh twn dhmokratikwn qesmwn, ston ployralismo, sth polyfwnia kai sthn endynamwsh toy kratoys dikaioy" tonise o ypoyrgos, prosqese de oti "mporei na exoyme ideologikes diafores, panta omws me megalh prosoxh akoyme tis apoceis poy diatypwnei. San Ellhnes polla mas enwnoyn pia, liga mas xwrizoyn".

Th synaylia xairethse o boyleyths kai ypeyqynos gia th skhnoqetikh epimeleia ths bradias, Kwstas Kazakos, enw to melos toy PG ths KE toy KKE Q. Tziantzhs thn prologise. "To KKE, me th shmerinh ekdhlwsh, anagnwrizei kai tima thn politistikh prosfora toy Manoy Xatzidaki "apo kardias", me thn idia frash poy ki ekeinos xairetise thn enarjh ths leitoyrgias toy 902 aristera sta fm" eipe o k. Tziantzhs.

[02] Syzhthsh gia to forologiko

Exoyn klhqei kai qa laboyn to logo ekproswpoi ths GSEE, ADEDY, GSEBEE, Dikhgorikwn Syllogwn Elladas, TEE, OEE, ESHEA, PIS, SMEXA, Omospondias Eforiakwn.

SYN gia th DEH

"H kybernhsh me thn politikh ths exei xasei kaqe epafh me pragmatikothta kai ginetai olo kai pio epikindynh gia th xwra kai kyriws gia ta platia laika strwmata" epishmainei se anakoinwsh toy o SYN.

Opws tonizetai sthn idia anakoinwsh, mia mera meta tis pio "tolmhres" metarryqmiseis poy yposxeqhke o k. K. Karamanlhs sth Qessalonikh, hrqe o k. Xr. Fwlias na tis kanei prajh, anakoinwnontas nea "xaratsia" se baros twn katanalwtwn apo thn parapaioysa DEH, me alloqi to "koinwniko timologio".

Lafazanhs gia ton plhqwrismo

"Mia mera meta thn paroysia toy sth Qessalonikh o k. K. Karamanlhs ektiqetai barytata sthn koinh gnwmh apo ta stoixeia gia ton plhqwrismo toy Aygoystoy, poy anakoinwse h ESYE" tonizei se dhlwsh toy o Panagiwths Lafazanhs, ypeyqynos Oikonomikhs kai Koinwnikhs Politikhs toy SYN kai boyleyths SYRIZA Bb Peiraia.

Symfwna me ton k. Lafazanh, h eidhsh ths diathrhshs kai aytoy toy epiplastoy plhqwrismoy, poy anakoinwse h ESYE, sta panychla epipeda toy 4,7 % ton Aygoysto, para tis qerines ekptwseis kai thn kamch twn dieqnwn timwn petrelaioy, apotelei "kolafo" gia ton k. K. Karamanlh kai ta osa kaqhsyxastika mas eipe gia thn poreia ths oikonomias.

Sth dhlwsh toy o k. Lafazanhs tonizei oti meta thn katarreysh toy proypologismoy kai tosa alla dysmenh gia thn oikonomia, erxetai o epimona ychlos plhqwrismos kai akoma perissotero h kalpazoysa akribeia, h opoia qa enisxyqei apo thn ejaggelqeisa foroepidromh, na katadeijoyn thn plhrh kai patagwdh apotyxia ths kybernhtikhs politikhs kai twn synainetikwn neofileleyqerwn dogmatwn.

"Exoyme mia kybernhsh ths akribeias poy leitoyrgei ws troxonomos twn ayjhsewn stis agores kai ws emprhsths twn anatimhsewn stis koinwfeleis yphresies, me xarakthristiko neo paradeigma tis dhlwseis toy k. Fwlia gia nea ``xaratsia'' apo thn katarreoysa DEH stoys katanalwtes, sto onoma toy dhqen ``koinwnikoy timologioy''. Ayth thn wra xreiazetai amesh, ektakth sthrijh twn laikwn eisodhmatwn poy lehlatoyntai apo tis ragdaies anatimhseis, th stigmh poy efarmozontai sklhres politikes litothtas toso me thn kybernhtikh politikh oso kai me thn aparadekth Syllogikh Symbash SEB-GSEE (PASKE kai DAKE)" dhlwse o k. Lafazanhs.

Mia mera meta tis pio ``tolmhres'' metarryqmiseis poy yposxeqhke o k. K. Karamanlhs sth Qessalonikh, hrqe o k. Xr. Fwlias na tis kanei prajh, anakoinwnontas nea ``xaratsia'' se baros twn katanalwtwn apo thn parapaioysa DEH, me alloqi to ``koinwniko timologio''.

H kybernhsh me thn politikh ths exei xasei kaqe epafh me pragmatikothta kai ginetai olo kai pio epikindynh gia th xwra kai kyriws gia ta platia laika strwmata.

``Mia mera meta thn paroysia toy sth Qessalonikh o k. K. Karamanlhs ektiqetai barytata sthn koinh gnwmh apo ta stoixeia gia ton plhqwrismo toy Aygoystoy, poy anakoinwse h ESYE.

H eidhsh ths diathrhshs kai aytoy toy epiplastoy plhqwrismoy, poy anakoinwnei h ESYE, sta panychla epipeda toy 4,7 % ton Aygoysto, para tis qerines ekptwseis kai thn kamch twn dieqnwn timwn petrelaioy, apotelei ``kolafo'' gia ton k. K. Karamanlh kai ta osa kaqhsyxastika mas eipe gia thn poreia ths oikonomias.

Meta thn katarreysh toy proypologismoy kai tosa alla dysmenh gia thn oikonomia, erxetai o epimona ychlos plhqwrismos kai akoma perissotero h kalpazoysa akribeia, h opoia qa enisxyqei apo thn ejaggelqeisa foroepidromh, na katadeijoyn thn plhrh kai patagwdh apotyxia ths kybernhtikhs politikhs kai twn synainetikwn neofileleyqerwn dogmatwn.

Exoyme mia kybernhsh ths akribeias poy leitoyrgei ws troxonomos twn ayjhsewn stis agores kai ws emprhsths twn anatimhsewn stis koinwfeleis yphresies, me xarakthristiko neo paradeigma tis dhlwseis toy k. Fwlia gia nea ``xaratsia'' apo thn katarreoysa DEH stoys katanalwtes, sto onoma toy dhqen ``koinwnikoy timologioy''

Ayth thn wra xreiazetai amesh, ektakth sthrijh twn laikwn eisodhmatwn poy lehlatoyntai apo tis ragdaies anatimhseis, th stigmh poy efarmozontai sklhres politikes litothtas toso me thn kybernhtikh politikh oso kai me thn aparadekth Syllogikh Symbash SEB-GSEE (PASKE kai DAKE)''

[03] Ta epomena bhmata gia thn OA

Se erwthsh an exei epiteyxqei symfwnia me thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh o k. Xatzhdakhs tonise oti oi diapragmateyseis synexizontai kai otan oloklhrwqoyn qa ginoyn anakoinwseis.

O ypoyrgos metaforwn epanelabe oti ta 54 apo ta 68 mh epidotoymena dromologia ths Olympiakhs einai zhmiogona kai ayth h katastash prepei kapoia stigmh na stamathsei. O k. Xatzhdakhs den qelhse, wstoso, na anoijei ta xartia toy gia to ean yparxoyn ependytes kai pote qa anoijei h nea etairia.

Se oti afora ton OSE o k. Xatzhdakhs ton xarakthrise ws ena ejairetika problhmatiko organismo kai epanelabe oti me to programma ejygianshs kai anaptyjhs poy ejhggeile prosfata h kybernhsh to leitoyrgiko elleimma toy Organismoy apo 455 ekat. Eyrw poy htan to 2007 qa perioristei sta 80 ekat. eyrw to 2010.

[04] Nea diadikasia prosbashs

Bash toy neoy nomoy, oi apofoitoi ths G' tajhs twn EPAL qa symmetexoyn stis panelladikes ejetaseis gia prosbash sta AEI kai TEI me eji h epta maqhmata (tessera genikhs paideias kai dyo eidikothtas), enw qa lambanoyn geniko ptyxio (opws sta GEL) kai epipleon ptyxio ths eidikothtas poy spoydasan.

Ejalloy oi apofoitoi twn EPAL qa diekdikoyn qesh sto dhmosio opws oi apofoitoi twn GEL exontas epipleon ta moria toy eidikeyomenoy.

O k. Lykoyrentzos anefere oti mexri to telos ths sxolikhs xronias qa einai etoimes oi apofaseis gia th syndesh ths ekpaideyshs twn EPAL me tis anagkes ths agoras ergasias symfwna me tis protaseis twn ereynhtikwn institoytwn ths xwras.

Sth diarkeia ths ekdhlwshs paroysiasthke eyresitexnia hliakoy podhlatoy apo to 1o EPAL Hlioypolhs Aqhnas gia oikologikh metakinhsh me xrhsh hliakhs energeias mesw fwtoboltaikwn stoixeiwn.

To podhlato diasfalizei metakinhsh toy anabath xwris na kataballei o idios prospaqeia, diaqetei aytonomia mias wras, kineitai me taxythta mexri 30 xlm thn wra.

Apo to EPAL Ptolemaidas paroysiasthke h orioqethsh xionodromikhs pistas me leizer se periptwsh omixlhs.

[05] Symfwnia gia aposyrsh dynamewn

"Ayto poy apofasisame me ton proedro Mentbentef, shmainei apo thn praktikh skopia: se mia ebdomada apo shmera, to argotero, qa arqoyn ta shmeia toy odikoy elegxoy metajy toy (strathgikhs shmasias) gewrgianoy limanioy Poti kai ths polhs Sinaki", opws tonise o proedros Sarkozi, eyxaristwntas taytoxronws thn rwsikh pleyra poy apodexqhke na teqei gi ayto mia akribhs proqesmia. Ektos de ths Notias Osetias kai ths Ampxazias, "mesa se ena mhna, apo shmera" oi enoples dynameis ths Rwsias "qa exoyn aposyrqei plhrws apo ta edafh ths Gewrgias".

O proedros ths Gallias anefere oti efoson h Rwsia thrhsei th symfwnia gia thn aposyrsh twn enoplwn dynamewn ths apo ta edafh ths Gewrgias, tote "den syntrexei logos na mhn proxwrhsoyn oi synomilies Rwsias kai Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs (EE) sth diarkeia toy Oktwbrioy".

Apo thn pleyra toy, o rwsos proedros Ntmitri Mentbentef anakoinwse oti oi dieqneis synomilies gia thn Ampxazia kai th Notia Osetia qa arxisoyn stis 15 Oktwbrioy sth Geneyh.

"Oi dieqneis synomilies, poy problepontai apo to sxedio twn eji shmeiwn twn Mentbentef-Sarkozi, ths 12hs Aygoystoy, qa arxisoyn stis 15 Oktwbrioy toy 2008 sth Geneyh", dhlwse o Mentbentef sthn koinh synenteyjh Typoy me ton gallo omologo toy Nkola Sarkozi.

To ekto shmeio toy sxedioy problepei thn "enarjh dieqnwn synomiliwn gia to pws qa epiteyxqei h asfaleia kai h staqerothta sthn Ampxazia kai th Notia Osetia", symfwna me thn Gallikh toy ekdoxh.

Akomh, o rwsos proedros dhlwse oti "h apofash ths Rwsias na anagnwrisei thn anejarthsia twn aytonomwn prwhn gewrgianwn perioxwn ths Ampxazias kai thn Notias Osetias einai ametaklhth.

"H apofash mas einai oristikh kai ametaklhth", tonise o k. Mentbentef sthn koinh synenteyjh Typoy me ton proedro ths Gallias, Nikola Sarkozi. "H apofash mas einai oristikh" epanelabe me emfash katalhgontas o rwsos hgeths.

H Gewrgia mporei na ypologizei sthn "allhleggyh" kai th "desmeysh" ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs "se aytes tis dyskoles wres", dhlwse tis prwtes prwines wres shmera o proedros ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs Zoze Manoyel Mparozo.

"H Gewrgia mporei na ypologizei sthn allhleggyh kai th desmeysh ths EE se aytes tis dyskoles wres. H EE einai etoimh na ejetasei tis politikes kai oikonomies sxeseis me th Gewrgia", tonise.

O Mparozo proebh stis dhlwseis aytes sth diarkeia koinhs synenteyjhs Typoy poy paraxwrhse me ton proedreyonta toy Eyrwpaikoy Symboylioy, proedro ths Gallias Nikola Sarkozi kai ton proedro ths Gewrgias Mixahl Saakasbili.

Apostolh parathrhtwn

Ejalloy, sto telos twn synomiliwn Sarkozi-Mentbentef anakoinwqhke pws thn 1h Oktwbrioy, "to argotero" qa exoyn labei qeseis sta gewrgiana edafh "oxi ligoteroi apo" 200 parathrhtes toy OASE. O rwsos proedros to dhlwse rhta kata thn koinh synenteyjh Typoy shmera: " qa anaptyxqoyn oxi ligoteroi apo 200 parathrhtes ths EE -toy OASE-, to argotero thn prwth Oktwbrioy" sta gewrgiana edafh. "Tis ebdomades poy qa akoloyqhsoyn thn prwth Oktwbrioy, qa doyme ean mporei na anaptyxqoyn (sthn perioxh) kai alloi parathrhtes", prosqese.

[06] H rypansh mikrainei th zwh

Xeiroterh ektimatai oti qa einai h katastash stis xwres ths Mesogeioy, kaqws oi ychles qermokrasies kai idiws oi kayswnes, se syndyasmo me thn atmosfairikh rypansh, ayjanoyn th qnhsimothta. To idio symbainei kai me th rypansh apo thn kinhsh twn oxhmatwn, poy ``xtypaei'' perissotero th dhmosia ygeia, se sxesh me ekeinh poy proerxetai apo alles phges.

Sto metajy, apo thn ekqesh se ychla epipeda ozontos sthn atmosfaira, anamenontai peri toys 20.000 prowroys qanatoys sthn EE twn 25, opws tonise apoce, sth Qessalonikh, h kaqhghtria ths Iatrikhs Sxolhs toy Panepisthmioy Aqhnwn, Klea Katsoygiannh, milwntas sth diarkeia toy 4oy epixeirhmatikoy foroym ths 73hs DEQ.

Kata thn idia, mia ayjhsh twn mikroswmatidiwn PM10 kata 10 mikrogrammaria (mg) ana kybiko metro (m3) aera, mporei na ``anebasei'' thn hmerhsia synolikh qnhsimothta kata 0,6%, pososto poy ayjanetai sto 1,6%, an to fainomeno parataqei ston ena mhna (s.s gia logoys sygkrisewn, ajizei na shmeiwqei oti oi ``anektes'' times twn swmatidiwn aytwn einai gyrw sta 40-50 mg/m3).

Ta parapanw stoixeia prokyptoyn apo ereynes sto plaisio toy koinotikoy programmatos ``Clean Air for Europe'' kai toy ereynhtikoy programmatos APHEA, poy jekinhse to 1992-1993, me th symmetoxh 22 ereynhtikwn omadwn apo 20 xwres (sygkentrwqhkan apotelesmata apo 32 eyrwpaikes poleis).

Ejalloy, sxetikh ereyna stis HPA, poy ``etreje'' gia 16 xronia se deigma 500.000 atomwn, kanontas sygkriseis metajy ths pio rypasmenhs kai ths pio kaqarhs polhs, edeije oti, sthn prwth, h qnhsimothta htan ayjhmenh kata 6% se sxesh me th deyterh (epishs, ta kroysmata karkinoy toy pneymona kata 14% kai kardiopaqeiwn kata 9%).

H ka Katsoygiannh anaferqhke kai sthn periptwsh toy megaloy kayswna, poy xtyphse thn Ellada ton Ioylio toy 1987, o opoios -se syndyasmo me thn ayjhmenh atmosfairikh rypansh- efere ayjhsh ths qnhsimothtas kata 100%, se sxesh me ton antistoixo mhna toy 1986 mono sthn Aqhna (se apolyto ariqmo, 2.000 qanatoys).

Me bash, allwste, metrhseis poy dienerghqhkan se ennea eyrwpaikes poleis (metajy twn opoiwn kai h Aqhna) sto diasthma 1987-2004, proekyce oti o kayswnas prokalese ayjhsh qnhsimothtas kata 10% tis hmeres me xamhla epipeda ozontos sthn atmosfaira kai kata 13,2% tis hmeres me ychla.

Se epibarhmenh atmosfaira zoyn treis stoys deka Eyrwpaioys Se epibarhmenh atmosfaira zei to 20%-30% toy astikoy plhqysmoy ths Eyrwphs, afoy stis perioxes diabiwshs toys ta mikroswmatidia PM10 se staqmoys astikoy ypobaqroy jepernoyn ta oria poiothtas aera. Metajy twn xwrwn me tis xeiroteres epidoseis perilambanontai: Belgio, Boylgaria, Tsexia kai Ellada, opws tonise h anaplhrwtria kaqhghtria toy Ergasthrioy Elegxoy Rypanshs Periballontos toy APQ, Kwnstantina Samara.

Anaferomenh eidika sthn perioxh ths Qessalonikhs, h idia epeshmane oti thn atmosfairikh rypansh epideinwnoyn paragontes opws to megalo pososto apnoias, h qalassia ayra (poy anakyklwnei ta swmatidia), oi liges broxoptwseis kai h elleich prasinoy. Malista, apo ereynes poy eginan stis perioxes toy kentroy ths Qessalonikhs kai toy Eptapyrgioy proekyce oti oi megistes sygkentrwseis epiblabwn mikroswmatidiwn entopizontai kata tis wres 9-10 to prwi (otan h kinhsh twn IX einai ayjhmenes) kai 12-1 to brady (otan h taxythta toy anemoy synhqws epibradynetai).

Kata thn idia, pantws, oi sygkentrwseis PM10 sth Qessalonikh paroysiazoyn arga ptwtikh tash. Omws, ``to 50% ths mazas twn aiwroymenwn swmatidiwn brisketai sto legomeno kycelidiko systhma (einai mikrotero toy 1 mikrogrammarioy), poy sygkentrwnei to megalytero pososto -mexri kai 90%- ths mazas twn tojikwn kai karkinogonwn oysiwn'', ypogrammise.

Sto metajy, ston agwna dromoy gia kaqaroterh atmosfaira, fainetai oti ta fytemena dwmata kai oi prasinoi ypaiqrioi xwroi apoteloyn shmantiko oplo. Symfwna me thn anaplhrwtria kaqhghtria toy Tmhmatos Politikwn Mhxanikwn APQ, Kleiw Ajarlh, h fyteysh stoys periballontos xwroys twn ktiriwn mporei na ferei meiwsh ths katanalwshs energeias mexri kai kata 35% kai na rijei th qermokrasia mexri kai kata 5 C sta megala parka. Malista, h diafora qermokrasias metajy enos fytemenoy kai enos symbatikoy dwmatos mporei na aggijei kata periptwseis akomh kai toys 25-30 C!

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