[01] Epixeirhmatikothta: Ergaleio gia anaptyjh

Ta parapanw tonise o prwqypoyrgos, Kwstas Karamanlhs, khryssontas thn enarjh twn ergasiwn ths diaskechs ths Eyrwpaikhs Oikonomikhs kai Koinwnikhs Epitrophs, poy diejagetai sthn Aqhna, me qema "Epixeirhmatikothta me anqrwpino proswpo".

Opws eipe o k. Karamanlhs, "se mia koinwnia, opoy kaneis den mporei na isxyristei oti katexei to synolo ths gnwshs, h epixeirhmatikothta einai to apotelesmatiko ergaleio poy diaqetoyme, wste diaforetikoi syndyasmoi gnwshs, fantasias kai dynatothtwn na dokimazontai sthn prajh kai na antagwnizontai metajy toys, wste aytoi poy qa apodeixqoyn epityxesteroi na ginoyn entelei koino kthma".

O prwqypoyrgos eipe akomh oti oi eyrwpaioi polites exoyn xreos apenanti se ayth th genia kai s'ekeines poy erxontai, wste na diamorfwsoyn mia megalh symmaxia, mia eyreia synainesh, poy qa prokycei apo to dialogo kai th synqesh.

Xarakthrise ws paradojo to gegonos oti yparxoyn polloi sthn Eyrwph kai alloy poy qewroyn oti h epixeirhmatikothta einai ej' orismoy antiqeth me kaqe ennoia koinwnikhs eyaisqhsias kai oti taytizetai me thn anelehth, opws eipe, epidiwjh toy kerdoys, me enan antagwnismo poy qetei sto periqwrio kaqe allh ajia kai epidiwjh.

Opws eipe o prwqypoyrgos, ta shmerina pagkosmia piestika problhmata, opws h klimatikh allagh kai h episitistikh krish, mporoyn na lyqoyn mono mesa apo thn kinhtopoihsh olwn twn dynamewn poy diaqetoyme ws anqrwpothta.

"Se ayth thn prospaqeia - tonise - gia thn ejeyresh fqhnoterhs kai kaqarhs energeias, gia thn anakalych apotelesmatikoterwn kai filikwn pros to periballon meqodwn kalliergeias, gia thn dieyrynsh ths prosbashs twn anqrwpwn se kaqaro nero, ta krath kai oi ypereqnikoi organismoi mporoyn kai ofeiloyn na paijoyn rolo ypobohqhtiko kai syntonistiko".

O k. Karamanlhs eipe akomh oti h proodos alla kai h epibiwsh mias koinwnias ejartwntai apo to baqmo eleyqerias kai ta kinhtra twn anqrwpwn na analambanoyn epixeirhmatikes prwtoboylies apo th gnwsh poy einai diaqesimh ston kaqena ws koinwniko kefalaio, apo thn eykolia me thn opoia to apotelesma ths epixeirhmatikhs drashs mporei na perasei sthn koinwnia.

Ejartatai omws, opws epishmane, kai apo thn dynatothta ths koinwnias na enswmatwnei sthn epixeirhmatikh drash tis qemeliwdeis ajies ths.

"Oi epixeirhseis, opws allwste kai kaqe foreas, idiwtikos h dhmosios, poy energopoieitai se mia koinwnia, kineitai mesa sto ekastote systhma ajiwn ths koinwnias ayths kai bash aytwn twn ajiwn krinetai", tonise o prwqypoyrgos kai prosqese oti ayto einai kai to nohma toy eyrwpaikoy koinwnikoy kekthmenoy, poy ekfrazei thn apofasistikothta twn Eyrwpaiwn na enisxysoyn thn oikonomia toys, xwris na dexqoyn ekptwseis stis ajies, poy toys nohmatodotoyn ws proswpa kai koinwnies.

"Exoyme xreos - eipe - na apodeijoyme oti h antagwnistikothta ths eyrwpaikhs oikonomias mporei na enisxyqei me tropo poy armozei sth fysiognwmia ths Eyrwphs kai toy politismoy ths. Gia na to petyxoyme ayto, ofeiloyme na strafoyme sthn epixeirhmatikothta me thn eyreia ennoia toy oroy, kati poy einai poly dyskolo".

Gia thn antimetwpish ayths ths pragmatikothtas qa prepei na kinhqoyme, eipe o k. Karamanlhs, se tesseris ajones:

- na enisxysoyme thn apotelesmatikothta twn hdh gnwstwn kai efarmosmenwn drasewn gia thn enqarrynsh ths epixeirhmatikothtas kai thn anabaqmish toy diaqesimoy ergatikoy dynamikoy.

- na enqarrynoyme th metabash se mia oikonomia ths gnwshs, ths poiothtas kai ths kainotomias, mesa apo thn ependysh sthn paideia kai ton politismo.

- na analaboyme sygkekrimena metra wste h Enwsh mas na ginei pera apo enwsh kratwn kai oikonomiwn, mia pragmatikh enwsh lawn.

- na qesoyme ws stoxo th diamorfwsh mias neas nootropias gia thn prowqhsh ths ygioys epixeirhmatikothtas, me emfash stis yphresies, tis nees texnologies aixmhs kai th mikromesaia epixeirhsh poy einai kai h raxokokalia ths eyrwpaikhs oikonomikhs drasthriothtas.

To meshmeri, o prwqypoyrgos dexqhke sto Megaro Majimoy ton eidiko symboylo toy gg toy OHE gia thn Kypro Alejantr Ntaoyner.

[02] "Oi polites apaitoyn rizikh allagh poreias"

"Megalh anadianomh toy eisodhmatos, epipedoy 1981, epi kybernhsews Andrea Papandreoy, prostasia ths koinwnikhs asfalishs kai toy dhmosioy tomea", synistoyn toys ajones oikonomikhs politikhs poy proteine to proedreio ths GSEE ston proedro toy PASOK, Giwrgo Papandreoy, symfwna me osa dhlwse meta th shmerinh synanthsh, o proedros ths GSEE, Giannhs Panagopoylos.

"Zhthsame apo ton k. Papandreoy na perilabei ayta ta zhthmata stis programmatikes ejaggelies toy kommatos toy kai kyriws to komma toy, opws kai sysswmh h antipoliteysh na breqoyn sto plai twn koinwnikwn agwnwn poy qa anaptyxqoyn sthn epomenh periodo", eipe o proedros ths GSEE.

Sto metajy, oi politikoi ekproswpoi toy PASOK, gia qemata Oikonomias, Loyka Katselh, Anaptyjhs, Mixalhs Xrysoxoidhs, Apasxolhshs kai Koinwnikhs Politikhs, Eyh Xristofilopoyloy, kai o ekproswpos Typoy toy Kinhmatos, Giwrgos Papakwnstantinoy, qa dwsoyn to apogeyma synenteyjh Typoy gia thn koinwnikh kai oikonomikh politikh meta thn paroysia toy prwqypoyrgoy, K.Karamanlh, sthn DEQ.

Synenteyjh G.Papandreoy sthn Eleyqero Typo

``Shmera to PASOK einai ayto poy qa klhqei jana na swsei thn ellhnikh oikonomia apo thn katarreysh, Me ena neo sxedio anatajhs kai anaptyjhs ths oikonomias, poy qa qetei diaforetikes proteraiothtes'', tonizei o k. Papandreoy se synenteyjh toy ston ``Eleyqero Typo'' ths Kyriakhs, parallhlws, de, ejapolyei sfodrh epiqesh kata ths kybernhshs anaferontas pws o politikos xronos ths ND ``exei ekpneysei''.

``Emeis koitame mprosta kai oxi pisw. Qeloyme o ellhnas poliths na niwqei thn asfaleia kai sigoyria poy dikaioytai gia to mellon toy. Ayto shmainei ena koinwniko kratos poy eggyatai yphresies paideias, ygeias, pronoias antajies mias sygxronhs eyrwpaikhs xwras. Ena kratos poy anoigei eykairies kai dynatothtes, poy symmetexei sthn anaptyjh. Apokentrwmeno, konta ston polith, panta me diafaneia kai koinwnikh logodosia'', anaferei epishs o proedros toy PASOK.

Shmeiwnei de oti ``xwris diafaneia kai logodosia to kratos einai shmera phgh spatalhs kai diafqoras. Ena paromoio kratos xreiazetai ena forologiko systhma poy katanemei dikaia ta forologika barh kai enisxyei thn anadianomh. Kai bebaia mia antagwnistikh oikonomia poy paragei ployto ependyontas sta sygkritika mas pleonekthmata, opws to periballon kai h istoria mas, alla kai dhmioyrgwntas nea, mesa apo thn ependysh sthn paideia. Panw apo ola xreiazomaste na epanaferoyme thn aytopepoiqhsh kai thn aisiodojia''.

Erwtwmenos an einai "baria koybenta" h ektimhsh toy pws o politikos xronos ths kybernhshs Karamanlh exei ekpneysei, o Giwrgos Papandreoy apanta:

``Molis prin apo ena xrono h ND petyxe mia qnhsigenh nikh. H ND den antilhfqhke pws o ellhnikos laos ths edwse mia oriakh aytodynamia. Kai gib ayto den allaje poyqena pros to kalytero thn politikh ths. Antiqetws, synexise alazonika thn idia apotyxhmenh syntagh. Shmera ta adiejoda gia th xwra synolika alla kai gia th mesh oikogeneia einai pia anyperblhta. Oi polites den elpizoyn pia tipota apo mia kybernhsh ths ND Otan ftanoyme sto shmeio ayto shmainei pws pragmati o politikos xronos ths kybernhshs ths ND exei ekpneysei''.

Se erwthsh an qewrei piqanh thn emfanish neoy kommatos ston politiko stibo, o proedros toy PASOK, metajy allwn, shmeiwnei:

``Parathrw bebaiws ki egw me endiaferon th sxetikh senariologia kaqws kai tis ?isxyra ypobohqoymenes apo poikila kentra diergasies. Se kaqe periptwsh ena qelw na pw: Ta kommata exoyn ypostash, dynamikh kai mellon, otan antapokrinontai se pragmatikes anagkes ths koinwnias, otan ekfrazoyn reymata yparkta poy anazhtoyn thn ekproswphsh toys. An prokeitai gia kati tetoio, kalodexoymeno! Otan omws prokeitai gia ``anwqen'' kataskeyasmata, poy aplws epixeiroyn na ginoyn laqrepibates ths sygkyrias, me stoxo na yphrethsoyn sxediasmoys toy katesthmenoy, tote to egxeirhma apodeiknyetai syntoma qnhsigenes''.

Akomh o Giwrgos Papandreoy tonizei pws ``einai bebaio oti yparxoyn symferonta poy systhmatika ergazontai gia na yponomeysoyn to PASOK kai thn prooptikh toy. Yparxoyn oikonomikes dynameis kai ejwqesmika synthrhtika politika kentra poy den qeloyn sthn ejoysia ena koinwnika dikaio PASOK. Den qeloyn sthn ejoysia opoion exei arxes kai agwnizetai gib aytes''.

Sth synenteyjh toy o proedros toy PASOK aporriptei to endexomeno kybernhtikhs synergasias me th ND kai tonizei pws ``den mporoyme na allajoyme thn poreia ths xwras synergazomenoi me aytoys poy eyqynontai gia th shmerinh ths poreia. Einai adynato na synergastoyme me ena komma poy ekproswpei tis pio epiqetikes neosynthrhtikes dynameis, poy askei akraies politikes gia na ejyphrethsei ta megala oligarxika symferonta, poy kyberna me alazoneia kai aytarxismo, poy paragei kai sygkalyptei skandala, poy qewrei to kratos lafyro, poy noqeyei akoma kai tis koinoboyleytikes diadikasies kai poy pote den qelhse na synergastei mazi mas gia thn katapolemhsh aytwn twn fainomenwn. Osoi epanaferoyn synexws to senario toy legomenoy ``megaloy synaspismoy'' den to kanoyn tyxaia: exoyn sygkekrimena kinhtra -profanh kai idiotelh...''.

Erwtwmenos, telos, gia thn ekdoxh synergasias toy PASOK me to SYRIZA, o Giwrgos Papandreoy, anaferei:

``H qesh mas einai poly aplh kai safhs. Diatypwsame pros tis alles dynameis ths Kentroaristeras protash synergasias, h morfh ths opoias qa mporoyse na prokycei meta apo ena metajy mas dialogo. Qa mporoyse na einai genikeymenh h na afora epimeroys qemata sta opoia yparxei ej antikeimenoy sygklish apocewn. Emeis pisteyoyme pws h synergasia dinei dynamh stis idees. Ejasfalizei synaineseis. Kinhtopoiei dynameis. Pisteyoyme pws h enothta fernei kalytero apotelesma. Kai den fobomaste na synergastoyme se orismena qemata, estw kai an diafwnoyme se alla. Mono ofelos gia thn koinwnia mporei na prokycei apo mia tetoia synergasia. Osoi den to antilambanontai analambanoyn tis eyqynes toys. Einai eirwneia: h arnhsh toys na symmetasxoyn se ena enallaktiko sxedio diakybernhshs ths xwras sprwxnei toys polites pros to ``dikommatismo'', ton opoion ypotiqetai pws katapolemoyn. Dioti h pleiochfia twn politwn den qelei aplws na ekfrasei mia afhrhmenh diamartyria. Qelei lyseis sta problhmata toys. Lyseis poy qa prokycoyn apo mia kybernhsh poy qa ergastei panw se ena sygkekrimeno programma''.

[03] Blabh se ypostaqmo ths DEH

Opws anakoinwqhke apo thn epixeirhsh, h diadikasia apokatastashs ths blabhs arxise stadiaka, amesws meta thn ekdhlwsh toy problhmatos, kai hdh exei kalyfqei se pososto 95%.

[04] Neos diktyakos topos

Apotelei dhmioyrghma bretanwn gewgrafwn apo to University College toy Londinoy (UCL), me epikefalhs ton kaqhghth, Pol Longklei, kai paroysiasthke sthn ethsia syndiaskech ths Basilikhs Gewgrafikhs Etairias toy Londinoy. Prokeitai gia ena xrhsimo ergaleio oxi mono gia periergoys, poy qeloyn na doyn thn "aphxhsh" toy onomatos toys dieqnws h na ixnhlathsoyn thn oikogeneiakh toys istoria, alla kai gia tis kybernhseis poy mporoyn etsi na exoyn mia eikona gia toys omogeneis ths xwras toys (p.x. mporei kaneis na entopisei toys Ellhnes se diafores xwres).

H bash dedomenwn toy systhmatos pros to paron diaqetei 300 ekat. onomata se 26 xwres, poy ypologizontai synolika se peripoy 1 dis. atoma, dhladh to ena ekto toy ghinoy plhqysmoy. H Ellada den perilambanetai akoma se aytes, alla mporei na ginei anazhthsh stis ypoloipes xwres twn ellhnikwn onomatwn grammenwn me latinikoys xarakthres. To systhma periexei 10,8 ekat. atomika epwnyma kai 6,5 ekat. onomata.

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