[01] Pyrkagia se jenodoxeio

H fwtia ekdhlwqhke apo agnwsth mexri stigmhs aitia, ston prwto orofo toy jenodoxeioy kai phre grhgora diastaseis me apotelesma na epektaqei kai sto deytero orofo, opoy prokalese sobares zhmies.

Epi topoy espeysan isxyres dynameis ths Pyrosbestikhs kai tessera klimakofora oxhmata poy diaqetei h Pyrosbestikh Aqhnwn , me ta opoia apegklwbisthkan apo toys orofoys toy jenodoxeioy synolika 11 atoma.

Otan teleiwse omws to ergo ths katasbeshs se dwmatio toy deyteroy orofoy breqhkan apanqrakwmenoi h 34xronh kai to paidi ths , enw h ereyna synexizetai.

Ston topo ths tragwdias briskontai ajiwmatikoi toy anakritikoy tmhmatos kai empeirognwmones , oi opoioi qa diereynhsoyn ta aitia ths pyrkagias.

[02] "Anadeijh toy toyrismoy"

Ayto dhlwse o neos proedros toy SETE Nikos Aggelopoylos se synenteyjh poy parexwrhse sthn thleorash toy APE-MPE, opoy anadeiknyei th shmasia toy toyrismoy gia thn ellhnikh oikonomia, enw parallhla anaferetai se kratikes paraleiceis kai dysleitoyrgies, poy den eynooyn ton eksygxronismo toy ellhnikoy toyristikoy proiontos h thn proselkysh toyristikwn ependysewn. Gia thn toyristikh kinhsh fetos, qewrei oti to isxyro eyrw dhmioyrgei problhma antagwnistikothtas ston ellhniko toyrismo. Epishs ektima oti to ypoyrgeio Toyristikhs Anaptyjhs prepei na apokthsei perissoteres armodiothtes.

Akoloyqoyn ta basika shmeia ths synenteyjhs:

ER: Poies einai oi proteraiothtes sas ws nea dioikhsh toy SETE kai poies prwtoboylies exete skopo na analabete;

AP: Meta thn entajh olwn toy kladwn toy toyrismoy ston SETE, o'' noymero enas ''stoxos mas einai na mpei o Toyrismos sth syneidhsh olwn ws o monadikos pleon anerxomenos klados ths oikonomias, giati anantirrhta kai nomoteleiaka o prwtogenhs kai o deyterogenhs klados ths oikonomias einai se yfesh fysiologikh. Epishs o toyrismos, apo thn pleyra toy, ston tomea ths apasxolhshs mporei na kalycei kena poy den mporoyn na kalyfqoyn apo alloys tomeis.

ER: Prosfata anakoinwqhke h eisodos ths Panellhnias Omospondias Jenodoxwn (POJ( sto SETE, me stoxo thn eniaia syndikalistikh ekproswphsh. Gia sas poio prepei pleon na einai to epomeno bhma;

AP: Enwmenoi, pleon, katw apo mia stegh, me mia fwnh, stoxos einai na dwsoyme ston toyrismo th qesh poy toy analogei, oxi gia na paroyme mikro-ofelh, alla gia na kinhtopoihsoyme thn ejoysia pros ayth thn kateyqynsh, kaqws oi politikes dynameis diaxronika den exoyn dwsei tosh pollh shmasia ston toyrismo. Isws ftaime kai emeis, o idwtikos tomeas, poy den dwsame to analogo stigma, alla kai oi topikes koinwnies den exoyn dwsei th shmasia kai to baros poy qa eprepe, gia na apokomisoyn ta ofelh poy mporoyn.

ER: Ti ektimate gia thn ejelijh ths toyristikhs kinhshs fetos;

AP: Einai pia gnwsto oti eimaste se mia dyskolh periodo ths pagkosmias oikonomias. H dyskolia mporei na einai entonoterh se xwres opws h dikh mas, dioti o kyrioteros antagwnisths mas einai to akribo eyrw. Oi enallaktikes lyseis twn pelatwn pros xwres ths zwnhs toy dolarioy einai elkystikes, dioti me ligotera xrhmata mporoyn na perasoyn to idio kala. Mia deyterh sobarh aitia einai h akribeia. O toyrismos einai elastikh dapanh, einai apo tis dapanes poy kaneis mporei na apofygei h na tis meiwsei. Den einai oyte to faghto toy, oyte to enoikio toy, oyte h paideia toy. Ara (s.s. o katanalwths) qa arxisei na kobei apo ekei - kai se diarkeia kai se poiotiko epipedo, alla kai se kostos.

ER: Eiste ikanopoihmenos me thn ejelijh twn toyristikwn ependysewn sthn Ellada;

AP: Ean ennooyme tis ependyseis twn Ellhnwn, tote isws se merikes periptwseis jeperasame aytes poy qa eprepe na kaname, dedomenoy oti exoyme mia terastia yperprosfora klinwn, poy katalhgei se sympiesh oloy toy systhmatos (times, apasxolhsh k.a). Qa eprepe na lysoyme to qema ths yperprosforas prwta apo ola kai ayto lynetai me th meqodo ths aposyrshs, meqodo poy efarmosan epityxws sthn Ispania, sth Malta, sthn Kypro, dinontas kinhtra, poleodomika kai alla, gia na aposyrontai ta apajiwmena toyristika proionta. O klados einai panhgyrika etoimos, yparxoyn tetoia jenodoxeia poy, prin ginoyn periqwriaka, sympiezoyn ta kala katalymata. Isxyei ki edw h nomismatikh qewria, oti to kako nomisma diwxnei to kalo, dhladh to kako jenodoxeio sympiezei to kalo kai to kanei mh biwsimo.

Se o,ti afora thn eisroh twn jenwn kefalaiwn, einai gnwsta se ariqmo, ta jeroyme apo ejw pleon kai gia diaforoys logoys den exoyn proxwrhsei aytes oi ependyseis. Merikoi logoi einai pragmatikoi, alla se alles periptwseis exoyme perasei ta oria toy anektoy. Moiraia den jekinaei kaneis thn apofash toy na ependysei shmera, otan exoyn perasei pente, eji h kai deka xronia, me synepeia na mhn mporei na ylopoihsei thn ependysh toy.

Ara to ependytiko plaisio, opws einai sthn Ellada, leitoyrgei apwqhtika. Yparxoyn p.x. ta perifhma empodia toy Symboylioy ths Epikrateias, ta opoia se polles periptwseis einai pia yperboles, poy den exoyn kamia sxesh me thn pragmatikothta. Exei katalhjei h mish Ellada na anhkei sto Natura. Exoyme to megalytero pososto edafwn Natura se olo ton kosmo. Apo thn allh pleyra, h arxaiologia einai mia allh periptwsh, alla mporeis na synennohqeis. Ean einai arxaia, einai arxaia, den mporei na soy bgaloyn arxaio, ena meros poy den einai.

Emeis ws idiwtes ependytes xreiasthkame tria xronia gia na paroyme oses adeies xreiazontai gia na ktisoyme se ena meros, opoy malista den yphrxe ypocia arxaiothtwn, biotopwn k.a.

ER: Anekaqen to ypoyrgeio Toyrismoy eixe problhma synarmodiothtwn. Pisteyete oti synexizetai ayto to problhma kai ti mporei telika na ginei;

AP: To problhma twn synarmodiothtwn synexizetai kai den diafainetai kanena ixnos fwtos pros thn antiqeth kateyqynsh. Oi ypoyrgoi twn isxyrwn ypoyrgeiwn perifroyroyn ta pedia poy exoyn kai einai eyrytata, kamia fora xwris na elegjoyn an merikes apo tis armodiothtes poy exoyn, einai axrhstes teleiws, enw qa htan poly xrhsimes an phgainan sto armodio ypoyrgeio. Yparxei plhqos mikro-armodiothtwn poy qa mporoyse na exei to ypoyrgeio Toyrismoy kai na tis diekperaiwnei poly pio grhgora. Ean den apofasizei to synarmodio ypoyrgeio se ena eylogo xroniko diasthma, ti mporei na kanei to ypoyrgeio Toyristikhs Anaptyjhs; Tipota den mporei na kanei.

ER: Poia einai h eikona ths Elladas sto ejwteriko kai poia h gnwmh poy sxhmatizei o ypochfios episkepths gia thn Ellada;

AP: Yparxei mia oneirikh sxesh toy jenoy episkeptth me thn Ellada, giati toy erxontai sto myalo ta kala ths istorias, ta arxaia, o Zormpas... Ayta einai ola kala, einai isxyra stoixeia, wstoso me to xrono ekfylizontai. Exoyme epeigoysa anagkh na dhmioyrghsoyme th nea mas taytothta, opoy o jenos qa skeftetai kati allo, kati kainoyrio, kati elkystiko, poy qa ton kanei na erqei sthn Ellada gia thn Ellada kai oxi gia th qalassa, poy mporei na brei kai alloy kai fthnotera. Ayto einai kati poy to exoyme paramelhsei epi 20 xronia. Otan erqei sthn Ellada o toyristas, kata kanona pernaei kala, arkei na ftasei ston proorismo toy. To problhma einai to aerodromio kai h diadromh apo to aerodromio pros to jenodoxeio h o periballwn xwros.

[03] Anasfaleia stoys polites ths EE

Eidikotera, se erwthsh gia to poia einai ta basika zhthmata poy antimetwpizei h xwra ayth thn periodo, oi Ellhnes apantoyn oti toys apasxolei perissotero h anergia (40%, shmeiwnontas ayjhsh 7% se sxesh me to prohgoymeno eyrwbarometro) kai h oikonomikh katastash (epishs 40%, shmeiwnontas meiwsh 2% se sxesh me to prohgoymeno eyrwbarometro), enw akoloyqei h akribeia (33%, shmeiwnontas meiwsh 1% se sxesh me to prohgoymeno eyrwbarometro).

Toys Ellhnes apasxoloyn akomh oi syntajeis (21%, shmeiwnontas ayjhsh 4% se sxesh me to prohgoymeno eyrwbarometro), h egklhmatikothta (14%, shmeiwnontas meiwsh 2% se sxesh me to prohgoymeno eyrwbarometro) kai h ygeia (13%, shmeiwnontas meiwsh 3% se sxesh me to prohgoymeno eyrwbarometro). Stoys ``27'' ta qemata poy apasxoloyn perissotero toys polites, einai h akribeia (37%, shmeiwnontas ayjhsh 11% se sxesh me to prohgoymeno eyrwbarometro), h anergia (24%, shmeiwnontas meiwsh 3% se sxesh me to prohgoymeno eyrwbarometro), h oikonomikh katastash (20%, shmeiwnontas ayjhsh 3% se sxesh me to prohgoymeno eyrwbarometro) kai h anasfaleia (20%, shmeiwnontas meiwsh 4% se sxesh me to prohgoymeno eyrwbarometro).

Se o,ti afora tis prosdokies toys gia toys epomenoys 12 mhnes, to 39% twn Ellhnwn apantoyn oti ``h zwh toys se genikes grammes qa beltiwqei'' (ayjhsh 1% se sxesh me to prohgoymeno ejamhno enanti 32% stoys "27" me ayjhsh 2% se sxesh me to prohgoymeno ejamhno), to 21% twn Ellhnwn dhlwnei oti h katastash qa epideinwqei (ayjhsh 4% se sxesh me to prohgoymeno ejamhno, enanti 16% stoys "27" me ayjhsh 3% se sxesh me to prohgoymeno ejamhno) kai to 40% oti qa parameinei h idia (meiwsh 4% se sxesh me to prohgoymeno ejamhno, enanti 49% stoys "27" me meiwsh 5% se sxesh me to prohgoymeno ejamhno).

Oson afora thn oikonomikh katastash ths xwras toys epomenoys dwdeka mhnes, to 10% twn Ellhnwn qewrei oti qa beltiwqei (meiwsh 15% se sxesh me to prohgoymeno ejamhno, enanti 16% stoys "27" me meiwsh 8% se sxesh me to prohgoymeno ejamhno), to 65% oti qa epideinwqei (ayjhsh 23% se sxesh me to prohgoymeno ejamhno, enanti 46% stoys "27" me ayjhsh 20% se sxesh me to prohgoymeno ejamhno) kai to 25% oti katastash qa parameinei h idia (meiwsh 7% se sxesh me to prohgoymeno ejamhno, enanti 33% stoys "27" me meiwsh 11% se sxesh me to prohgoymeno ejamhno).

Se o,ti afora thn oikonomikh katastash toy noikokyrioy toys epomenoys 12 mhnes, to 20% twn Ellhnwn qewrei oti qa beltiwqei (meiwsh 9% se sxesh me to prohgoymeno ejamhno) - (22% stoys 27 me meiwsh 3% se sxesh me to prohgoymeno ejamhno), to 35% oti qa epideinwqei (ayjhsh 13% se sxesh me to prohgoymeno ejamhno) - (25% stoys 27 me ayjhsh 6% se sxesh me to prohgoymeno ejamhno) kai to 45% oti qa parameinei h idia (meiwsh 4% se sxesh me to prohgoymeno ejamhno) - (50% stoys 27 me meiwsh 3% se sxesh me to prohgoymeno ejamhno).

Se o,ti afora thn katastash ths apasxolhshs toys epomenoys dwdeka mhnes, to 7% twn Ellhnwn qewrei oti qa beltiwqei (meiwsh 14% se sxesh me to prohgoymeno ejamhno)- (21% stoys 27 me meiwsh 5% se sxesh me to prohgoymeno ejamhno), to 66% oti qa epideinwqei (ayjhsh 24% se sxesh me to prohgoymeno ejamhno) - (39% stoys 27 me ayjhsh 14% se sxesh me to prohgoymeno ejamhno) kai to 27% oti qa parameinei h idia (meiwsh 10% se sxesh me to prohgoymeno ejamhno) - (34% stoys 27 me meiwsh 9% se sxesh me to prohgoymeno ejamhno).

Se genikes grammes to 25% twn Ellhnwn qewroyn oti aythn thn periodo ``ta pragmata sth xwra toys kinoyntai pros th swsth kateyqynsh'' (meiwsh 10% se sxesh me to prohgoymeno ejamhno) - (32% stoys "27" me meiwsh 2% se sxesh me to prohgoymeno ejamhno), enw to 56% ektima oti ``ta pragmata sth xwra toys kinoyntai pros laqos kateyqynsh'' (ayjhsh 12% se sxesh me to prohgoymeno ejamhno) - (45% stoys "27" me ayjhsh 4% se sxesh me to prohgoymeno ejamhno).

Telos, se erwthsh gia to baqmo empistosynhs pros thn kybernhsh ths xwras, to 34% twn Ellhnwn dhlwnei oti ``teinei na thn empisteyetai'' (meiwsh 12% se sxesh me to prohgoymeno ejamhno) - (32% stoys "27" me meiwsh 2% se sxesh me to prohgoymeno ejamhno) kai to 66% oti ``teinei na mhn thn empisteyetai'' (ayjhsh 12% se sxesh me to prohgoymeno ejamhno) - (62% stoys "27" me ayjhsh 3% se sxesh me to prohgoymeno ejamhno).

Se o,ti afora ta zhthmata eyryteroy eyrwpaikoy endiaferontos, symfwna me to eyrwbarometro, to 47% twn Ellhnwn qewrei oti ``h symmetoxh ths xwras sthn EE apotelei qetiko stoixeio'' (meiwsh 15% se sxesh me to prohgoymeno ejamhno) - (52% stoys 27 me meiwsh 6% se sxesh me to prohgoymeno ejamhno). Akomh to 59% twn Ellhnwn dhlwnoyn oti empisteyontai thn EE (meiwsh 6% se sxesh me to prohgoymeno ejamhno) - (50% stoys 27 me ayjhsh 2% se sxesh me to prohgoymeno ejamhno).

Parallhla, to 67% twn Ellhnwn -prokeitai gia to ychlotero pososto stoys ``27''- ektimoyn oti h pagkosmiopoihsh apotelei apeilh gia thn apasxolhsh kai tis epixeirhseis sthn Ellada (enanti 43% stoys ``27''). Akomh to 92% twn Kypriwn kai to 90% twn Ellhnwn qewroyn oti h yperqermansh toy planhth kai oi klimatikes allages apoteloyn to sobarotero problhma ston kosmo (stoys ``27'' einai 62%).

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