[01] Kyrwsh ths Synqhkhs ths Lisabonas sth Boylh

Me epistolh toys yper ths Synqhkhs dhlwsan oi boyleytes M. Ebert, N. Papadhmatos kai P. Kammenos oi opoioi apoysiasan apo thn chfoforia, logw proswpikoy kwlymatos kai ws ek toytoy den prosmetrhqhkan oi chfoi toys.

Omilia prwqypoyrgoy

"H synqhkh ths Lisabonas einai o realistikos dromos gia thn Eyrwph toy 21oy aiwna, o dromos gia ena kalytero eyrwpaiko mellon, dromos allhleggyhs, staqerothtas, syllogikhs proodoy gia oloys toys laoys, dromos poy yphretei ta symferonta olwn twn Ellhnwn kai twn Ellhnidwn". Ayto tonise o prwqypoyrgos Kwstas Karamanlhs kleinontas th dihmerh syzhthsh sthn olomeleia ths Boylhs gia th metarryqmistikh synqhkh ths Lisabonas.

O k. Karamanlhs shmeiwse oti h metarryqmistikh synqhkh einai ena akoma bhma pros th dhmioyrgia mias Eyrwphs, poy oso dieyrynetai, na qwrakizetai qesmika, na enopoieitai politika, na ginetai pio apotelesmatikh, pio ajiopisth, pio symmetoxikh kai pio isxyrh.

Opws eipe o prwqypoyrgos, h xwra mas diadramatise oysiastiko rolo stis prospaqeies poy eginan gia th syntajh ths synqhkhs: Eimaste ikanopoihmenoi, poy oloi oi etairoi mas xarajame to telos ths eswstrefeias kai ths kaqhlwshs poy eixe epelqei ta prohgoymena xronia.

Ejefrase parallhla thn prosdokia ths Elladas gia ``taxeia kyrwsh ths synqhkhs apo ola ta krath-melh, wste na mhn yparjei kaqysterhsh gia thn plhrh efarmogh ths''.

O k. Karamanlhs paradexqhke oti h Synqhkh den yioqetei to synolo twn stoxwn kai twn epidiwjewn twn xwrwn ths koinothtas: Einai kaqaros politikos symbibasmos, mia symfwnia me bash ton elaxisto koino paranomasth, kai bebaia ``den yparxei kanenas allos dromos poy na diasfalizei thn koinh eyrwpaikh poreia'' parathrhse o prwqypoyrgos.

O k. Karamanlhs, poy tonise oti h Eyrwph einai dynamh gia thn Ellada kai gia ola ta melh ths, eipe oti h xwra mas qa symbalei wste na doqei megalyterh emfash sthn koinh ejwterikh politikh kai thn politikh amynas ths EE, h opoia na ginei pio politikh, na leitoyrgei pio dhmokratika kai allhleggya kai na dinei megalyterh emfash sthn koinwnikh diastash.

Aithma PASOK, KKE kai SYRIZA

Protaseis gia th diejagwgh dhmochfismatos epi ths synqhkhs ths Lisabonas, amesws meta thn kyrwsh ths apo thn pleiochfia ths Boylhs, kateqesan oi koinoboyleytikes omades toy PASOK (plhn toy prwhn prwqypoyrgoy K. Shmith), toy KKE kai toy SYRIZA. H prwth synedriash ths trihmerhs syzhthshs qa kaqoristei apo th diaskech twn proedrwn ths Boylhs. Oi koinoboyleytikoi ekproswpoi toy PASOK Q. Pagkalos kai toy SYRIZA F. Koybelhs proteinan h syzhthsh na arxisei thn erxomenh Trith.

Omilia G. Papandreoy

Th diejagwgh dhmochfismatos, prokeimenoy na yparjei h megalyterh dynath ``dhmokratikh, syneidhth symmetoxh enhmerwmenwn politwn'' zhthse o proedros toy PASOK Giwrgos Papandreoy. H embaqynsh ths Dhmokratias kai sthn Ellada ``apotelei kai diko moy politiko stoixhma'' eipe o k. Papandreoy kai tonise: ``Den pisteyw sta palia protypa hgetwn. O 21os aiwnas apaitei hgetes poy sthrizoyn kai agwnizontai gia th megalyterh dynath dhmokratikh, syneidhth symmetoxh, enhmerwmenwn politwn. Ayth einai h dikh moy dhmokratikh paradosh. Aytos eimai kai qa eimai. Alla ayto phgazei apo tis dhmokratikes paradoseis toy PASOK'' tonise o k. Papandreoy.

Opws parathrhse o k. Papandreoy, to dhmochfisma ``den to anakalycame shmera: To zhthsa ws ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn, otan to 2003 paroysiaza sth Boylh th diapragmateysh gia th syntagmatikh synqhkh, to PASOK to apofasise sto synedrio toy, to apaithse sysswmh h Koinoboyleytikh Omada toy kinhmatos to 2005, to zhta kai shmera'' eipe o k. Papandreoy.

Anaferomenos sth stash ths ND alla kai twn kommatwn ths Aristeras, eipe oti h kybernhsh fobatai to lao enw epekrine KKE kai SYRIZA oti, me to oxi, qeloyn na kaqhlwsoyn th xwra sthn Eyrwph toy xqes, na poreytei me th monetaristikh synqhkh toy Maastrixt kai na mhn proxwrhsoyme sthn pio koinwnikh kai dhmokratikh Eyrwph ths Lisabonas. Prosqese, de, oti o Synaspismos ths ``kapote eyrwkommoynistikhs paradoshs'' katelhje desmios twn synistwswn toy kai yperaspizetai thn kaqhlwsh sto Maastrixt parea me to LAOS kai alles synthrhtikes dynameis.

Oso gia ton Andrea Papandreoy, eipe oti eixe zhthsei dhmochfisma kata thn entajh ths xwras sthn EOK alla -opws shmeiwse- otan anelabe thn kybernhsh den hqele na sygkroystei politeiaka me tote proedro ths Dhmokratias Kwn. Karamanlh, o opoios ``eixe kai peraiterw armodiothtes'' sthn ejwterikh politikh.

Omilia Al. Paparhga

H k. Paparhga sthn omilia ths, afoy epanelabe oti to KKE katachfizei thn Synqhkh kai zhthse diejagwgh dhmochfismatos, tonise oti mesw ths Synqhkhs, ojynontai oi antiqeseis kai dhmioyrgoyntai synqhkes palhs, enteinetai h stratikopoihsh ths Enwshs ki ekeino to gnwrisma poy epitaxynei thn koyrsa gia thn prwtokaqedria einai h enisxymenh synergasia kratwn. Prosqese de, pws me thn ``rhtra allhleggyhs epitrepei thn parembash sto eswteriko twn kratwn'' me alloqi thn antimetwpish ths tromokratias, enw h EE parembainei sthn ekfrash toy koinwnikoy kratoys, me endeiktikh thn protash gia to 65wro, periorizei ta kyriarxika dikaiwmata, katargei to dikaiwma toy beto, dynamwnei toys katastaltikoys mhxanismoys kai periorizei ta anqrwpina dikaiwmata.

Anaferomenh sto aithma toy KKE, gia diejagwgh dhmochfismatos, h genikh grammateas toy KKE, eipe pws ``Zhthsame to dhmochfisma gnwrizontas oti qa kyriarxoyse to oxi. Ayth th stash eixan ola ta krath. Emeis to zhthsame gnwrizontas oti qa diamorfwnontan shmeio palhs kai antiparaqeshs, wste na ekfrastei h antiqesh, o skeptikismos apenanti stis politikes ths EE gia toys laoys ths Eyrwphs''. Symplhrwse akomh pws h dhmokratikothta sth diejagwgh twn dhmochfismatwn diapistwnetai sthn Irlandia kai ejhghse oti ``logw toy irlandikoy qaymatos brisketai konta h xwra anamesa sto nai kai to oxi kai h antiqesh einai mikrh. Paromoia dilhmmata tromokratika kai cyxologika qa klhqei na antimetwpisei kai pali h Irlandia, sxetika me to NATO kai alla qemata'' kai prosqese oti ``fasistoeidh stoixeia epistrateythkan gia na peisoyn oti to oxi qa shmanei thn katastrofh ths xwras''.

H genikh grammateas toy KKE symplhrwse pws to aithma toy kommatos ths mporei na qewrhqei ``jeperasmeno'' alla ``to qesame gia na symballoyme sto na ekfrastei ena kaqaro "oxi" apenanti sthn EE kai to paidi ths, thn Synqhkh, mesa sto opoio ekfrazontai oi nomoi ths koinothtas kai to kapitalistiko systhma ths Eyrwphs''.

Omilia Al. Alabanoy

Me thn frash ``Tolmhste to dhmochfisma, an den fobaste'' o epikefalhs ths Koinoboyleytikhs Omadas toy SYRIZA, Alekos Alabanos kathgorhse thn kybernhsh gia elleimma Dhmokratias, alla kai to PASOK gia systrateysh mazi ths, afoy chfizei thn Synqhkh ths Lisabonas, thn stigmh poy alloi sosialdhmokrates hgetes ``kroyoyn ton kwdwna''.

O k. Alabanos tonise pws ``pernaei'' xwris koinwnikh syzhthsh, xwris dhmokratikh symmetoxh, enw prokeitai gia mia ``astoxh diadikasia poy diakwmwdei ton lao'', kai xairetise thn kinhsh twn politwn poy briskontai ejw apo th Boylh diekdikwntas mia allh Eyrwph me th symmetoxh ths koinwnias kai oxi erhmhn ths.

Anaferomenos sthn qesh toy SYRIZA, tonise pws katachfizei gia alloys logoys apo keinoys poy to epilegoyn ta alla kommata, diekdikwntas entos ths Eyrwphs na yparjei seira diekdikhsewn kai kinhmatwn gia seira zhthmatwn poy jeperasan ta synora kai den mporoyn na lyqoyn me tetoioy typoy politikes.

Opws eipe, h Eyrwph kommatiazetai pali, alieis kleinoyn ta limania, odhgoi forthgwn kleinoyn ta synora epanaprosdiorizontas ta, kai pia, ayto to oikodomhma yfistatai to sok toy adiejodoy twn politikwn poy diamorfwqhkan se pagkosmio epipedo. ``H Eyrwph den paei mprosta, paei aiwnes pisw'' anefere o k. Alabanos epikaloymenos thn tropopoihsh ths odhgias gia ton ergasimo xrono kai syndese tis politikes aytes me thn kybernhtikh politikh legontas pws ``den afhse pleyra toy koinwnikoy kratoys sthn opoia den exei epiteqei''.

Prosqese pws ston sklhro pyrhna ths Synqhkhs, didetai proteraiothta stis dhmosionomikes politikes kai sthn eleyqeria twn agorwn sto onoma toy antagwnismoy, aytes poy synqetoyn kai thn pagkosmia krish. ``Kefalaia poy einai panw apo kaqe organismo akyrwnoyn sthn prajh thn prospaqeia. H Synqhkh den mporei na dwsei apanthseis'', eipe xarakthristika prosqetontas pws enw ``exoyn allajei pia ta dedomena kai h akribeia mastizei ton kosmo h EE na kanei thn papia''.

Omilia G. Karatzaferh

San thn ``megalyterh apath enantion twn lawn ths Eyrwphs'' periegrace thn Synqhkh ths Lisabonas o proedros toy LAOS, G. Karatzaferhs, yposthrizontas oti katargoyntai ta Eqnika Koinoboylia.

Anaptyssontas thn qesh toy kommatos toy o k. Karatzaferhs epishmane pws h kyrwsh ths Synqhkhs qa shmanei kai ``syntagmatikh ektroph'' afoy den qa isxyei to arqro 26 toy Syntagmatos (peri askhshs twn ejoysiwn toy kratoys) kati poy - opws anefere - den to gnwrizei o laos afoy oi diapragmateyseis gia thn Synqhkh eginan mystika, enw stis 300 selides ths symplhrwnontai akomh 3.000 me parapompes wste na einai dysnohtes gia toys laoys.

O proedros toy LAOS anefere pws katargeitai h lejh ``Koinothta'' kai antikaqistatai apo thn lejh ``Enwsh'', ws ek toytoy dhmioyrgeitai ena neo kratos, mia nea EE nomikws anwterh apo ta krath - melh poy thn apartizoyn. ``Epomenws to panw xeri den qa exei to Syntagma twn xwrwn, alla to Dieyqynthrio twn Bryjellwn. Etsi den qa nomoqetei to Koinoboylio kai h zwh mas qa diepetai apo ths normes ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs'' prosqese.

``Allazei h morfh ths Dhmokratias'' eipe kai aitiologhse pws h EE qa apokthsei nomoqetikh, ektelestikh kai dikastikh arxh opws ena Syntagma, xwris safh diakrish, opote - opws eipe - den qa mas rwthsei kai kaneis an apofasisei h EE na kanei polemo, afoy ta Koinoboylia qa exoyn pia thn epirroh poy exei ena nomarxiako Symboylio mias perioxhs sth Boylh twn Ellhnwn.

Epanaferontas to aithma gia dhmochfisma gia th Synqhkh, o G. Karatzaferhs anefere oti enas apo toys logoys poy prepei na ginei einai dioti oi idioi oi syntaktes ths Synqhkhs omologoyn pws mas ejapatoyn otan dhlwnoyn pws prepei na kyrwnetai ws symbash apo ta Koinoboylia twn kratwn - melwn. Epipleon anefere to 83% toy laoy tassetai yper enos dhmochfismatos, kati poy agnooyn kai ta dyo megala kommata, ``ejapatwntas toys chfoforoys toys''.

Apanthsh Nt. Mpakogiannh ston G. Papandreoy

Ston ``eswteriko dixasmo poy epikratei sthn paratajh toy'' apedwse h ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn, Ntora Mpakogiannh, thn epilogh toy proedroy toy PASOK, G. Papandreoy gia kataqesh aithmatos diejagwghs dhmochfismatos epi ths Synqhkhs ths Lisabonas, dhlwnontas parallhla ``mperdemenh'' apo thn stash toy, na thn chfisei parallhla.

``Synadelfoi, dyo karpoyzia den xwrane se mia masxalh. Dyo politikes taytoxrona den mporoyn na akoloyqhqoyn. Akoysa ton k. Papandreoy me prosoxh, alla polla me ejeplhjan. Prospaqhse na mas peisei oti xarh sto PASOK h Ellada einai sthn Eyrwph. Oi arxes kai oi ajies toy PASOK epiballoyn dhmochfisma, omws oktw xronia sthn kybernhsh giati den kanate oyte ena; Shmera mas lete oti symfwneite me thn Synqhkh alla prepei na ginei kai dhmochfisma. H nomimopoihsh proerxetai apo thn nwph chfo empistosynhs toy laoy. Zhtate dhmochfisma poy qa epikyrwsei th shmerinh sas chfo; Den mporei na kalyptei h Synqhkh ta mikrokommatika sas problhmata. H Eyrwph gyrizei selida. H synqhkh einai proion symbibasmoy, etsi proxwrhse h Eyrwph, afhsame ta opla gia na syzhtame. Istorikos kai politikos symbibasmos einai h monh odos'' apanthse h kyria Mpakogiannh ston arxhgo ths Ajiwmatikhs Antipoliteyshs, lambanontas amesws meta apo ekeinon ton logo sto bhma.

H ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn amfisbhthse epipleon to epixeirhma toy k. Papandreoy peri elleichs enhmerwshs gia thn Synqhkh, tonizontas pws bebaiws ``xrhzei megalhs syzhthshs, dialogos omws kai enhmerwsh egine''. Xarakthrise parallhla ``peritta ta pyrotexnhmata'' poy akoysthkan kai prosqese pws ayth thn istorikh stigmh poy milame gia poly sobares apofaseis, opws ayth ths kyrwshs ths Synqhkhs ths Lisabonas, ``den mporei na xrhsimopoiei o k. Papandreoy thn Synqhkh san pyrotexnhma gia na kalycei ton eswteriko dixasmo ths paratajhs toy''.

Omilia K. Shmith

Na sthrijoyme th synqhkh ths Lisabonas, "para tis elleiceis ths", zhthse o tews prwqypoyrgos Kwstas Shmiths: "An kai den kanei ta tolmhra bhmata, poy polloi anemenan sthn kateyqynsh mias politika pio isxyrhs kai pio enopoihmenhs Eyrwphs, omws anoigei dromoys, epitrepei nees ejelijeis, prodiagrafei nees prowqhmenes politikes se krisima zhthmata poy aforoyn sta zwtika symferonta twn koinwniwn mas" eipe o k. Shmiths. Opws tonise, h megalh proklhsh twn ayrianwn hgesiwn ths Enwshs alla kai twn kratwn-melwn einai pws qa ajiopoihsoyn aytoys toys neoys dromoys, pws qa megistopoihsoyn ta ofelh toys gia toys polites, pws qa epityxoyn anabaqmismenes koinwnies eyhmerias kai synoxhs se mia pio isxyrh kai apotelesmatikh Eyrwph.

O k. Shmiths, poy proeblece thn ypoxwrhsh toy kratoys eqnoys kai thn anadeijh toy ypereqnikoy kentroy ejoysias stis Bryjelles, ektimhse oti kata thn efarmogh ths synqhkhs ths Lisabonas "se mia pragmatikothta pollaplwn taxythtwn kai epipedwn oloklhrwshs, estw kai an ayto den htan kentrikh epidiwjh twn 27". Xarakthrise malista krisimo gia thn Enwsh na apodeixqei "h ikanothta ths na anaxaitisei tis kentrofyges dynameis kai na epityxei thn eyryterh dynath sygklish twn 27".

Athens News Agency: News in ASCII Greek Directory - Previous Article - Next Article