[01] "Na aposyrqei o nomos-plaisio"

O k. Tsipras pragmatopoiei shmera kai ayrio periodeia sto Bolo, synodeyomenos apo ton boyleyth toy SYRIZA Grhgorh Cariano, kai ton Taso Korwnakh, melos ths Politikhs Grammateias toy Synaspismoy.

To meshmeri o k.Tsipras eixe synanthsh me foreis sto palio limenarxeio kai sth synexeia paraxwrhse synenteyjh Typoy. To brady qa milhsei se anoixth sygkentrwsh sthn paralia toy Boloy.

Ayrio qa episkefqei ton OAED, ton OSE kai to nosokomeio Boloy.

Politikh Grammateia toy SYN

Thn politikh toy se shmantika qemata ths epikairothtas, opws oi ejelijeis sthn tritobaqmia ekpaideysh, to qema twn syllogikwn symbasewn ston trapeziko klado, to diatrofiko skandalo me to hlielaio, to problhma ths akribeias kai to qema toy OTE, syzhthse h Politikh Grammateia toy Synaspismoy.

Se sxetikh anakoinwsh poy ekdoqhke meta th synedriash kai gia kaqe qema xwrista, h PG toy SYN epishmainei:

Gia tis ejelijeis sthn tritobaqmia ekpaideysh o SYN "kataggellei thn kybernhsh kai to ypoyrgeio Paideias gia thn politikh poy epixeirei na ylopoihsei sthn tritobaqmia ekpaideysh alla kai thn antilhch oti me diatages kai telesigrafa antimetwpizontai ta eyaisqhta qemata ths paideias". O SYN epanalambanei "th sqenarh antiqesh toy sthn epixeirhmatikh logikh toy antagwnismoy poy prowqei h kybernhsh sthn tritobaqmia ekpaideysh kontra sthn episthmonikh kai akadhmaikh praktikh". Epishs h PG: "katadikazei ton wmo ekbiasmo toy ypoyrgoy Paideias kai thn tromokratia poy askei sta dhmosia panepisthmia me to telesigrafo kataqeshs tetraetwn symbasewn mexri to telos Maioy epi poinh mh katabolhs twn oytws h allws penixrwn porwn, dhladh th mh thrhsh twn ypoxrewsewn toy kratoys apenanti sta panepisthmia, symfwna me to arqro 16 toy syntagmatos".

Gia to qema twn syllogikwn symbasewn, h PG toy SYN anaferei oti "h politikh ths kybernhshs exei apoqrasynei toys epixeirhmatikoys kykloys, oi opoioi diekdikoyn na paijoyn eyrytero politiko rolo" kai prosqetei oti "idiaitera oi trapezites, to teleytaio diasthma, probainoyn se aparadektes energeies, opws oi agwges kata politikwn proswpwn, alla kai h prosfath aparadekth epixeirhsh katarghshs ths Syllogikhs Symbashs Ergasias stis trapezes apo ton diorismeno apo thn kybernhsh proedro ths Eqnikhs Trapezas k. Arapogloy". O k. Arapogloy, prostiqetai sthn anakoinwsh ths PG, anakoinwse monomerws kai ektos syllogikhs symbashs ayjhseis. O SYN kalei oloys toys ergazomenoys na antistaqoyn sthn prospaqeia katarghshs kekthmenwn dikaiwmatwn apo toys trapezites me th syndromh ths kybernhshs.

Gia to diatrofiko skandalo me to hlielaio, h PG toy SYN epishmainei oti h kybernhsh "exei pelwries eyqynes gia to diatrofiko skandalo me to hlielaio. Oikonomika symferonta kai syntexnies, ypo thn anoxh ths kybernhshs, diamorfwnoyn sthn pragmatikothta thn agora trofimwn alla kai to plaisio leitoyrgias toy E.F.E.T. To epikindyno gia thn ygeia hlielaio kai h kaqysterhsh stoys anagkaioys elegxoys, para thn egkairh proeidopoihsh, apotelei mia apo tis gnwstes, enw yparxoyn kai poly perissoteres agnwstes akomh, periptwseis noqeias trofimwn. Einai pleon safes oti h kybernhsh adiaforei, otan einai gnwsto oti h agora orgiazei, oi megales epixeirhseis droyn anejelegkta kai h dhmosia ygeia twn katanalwtwn brisketai ypo synexh apeilh.

O SYN zhtaei na katateqei amesa sth dhmosiothta h lista twn proiontwn sta opoia xrhsimopoihqhke to epikindyno hlielaio, ws ena elaxisto meso gia thn prostasia ths ygeias twn politwn".

Stis ektimhseis gia thn akribeia, h PG toy SYN epishmainei oti me aformh th nea anodo ths timhs toy petrelaioy panw apo ta 130 dolaria to bareli kai ta egxwria paixnidia aisxrokerdeias me thn anoxh ths kybernhshs, o SYN yposthrizei oti h katastash gia thn pleiochfia toy ellhnikoy laoy qa ginei akomh pio dyskolh. Gib ayto epanalambanei thn protash toy gia thn amesh xorhghsh diorqwtikoy epidomatos - 200 eyrw to mhna to 2008 gia toys xamhlomisqoys kai xamhlosyntajioyxoys (idiwtikoy kai dhmosioy tomea) kai 100 eyrw to 2009 - stoys misqwtoys kai syntajioyxoys (epipleon twn ayjhsewn poy problepontai apo tis SSE kai thn eisodhmatikh politikh ths kybernhshs).

Gia ton OTE h Politikh Grammateia yposthrizei oti: "prepei na jeshkwqoyn oloi sb ayth th xwra kai na yparjei syntonismenos agwnas olwn twn ergazomenwn gia na akyrwqei h symfwnia" kai prosqetei oti qa prepei na epanakthqei o elegxos toy dhmosioy ston OTE, wste me ena neo anaptyjiako kai koinwniko programma kai me koinwniko kai ergatiko elegxo na apallagei apo tis pelateiakes sxeseis kai apo tis ejarthseis apo ta idiwtika symferonta kai na prosferei fthnes kai poiotikes yphresies stoys polites.

[02] Nea rekor gia to petrelaio

H timh toy proqesmiakoy amerikanikoy elafroy argoy ypoxwroyse peripoy ena dolario kai briskotan sta 132,22 dolaria to bareli, sto xrhmatisthrio emporeymatwn ths N. Yorkhs, arketa pio katw apo thn timh-rekor twn 135,09 dolariwn, poy shmeiwse nwritera.

Ejalloy, sto xrhmatisthrio emporeymatwn toy Londinoy, h timh toy petrelaioy typoy mprent eixe ypoxwrhsei sta 132,01 dolaria to bareli, kai afoy, nwritera, eixe anelqei sthn timh-rekor twn 135,14 dolariwn.

"Merikoi eixan qesei ws stoxo ta 135 dolaria ws meros ths ependytikhs toys strathgikhs kai apo th stigmh poy epiteyxqhke ayth h timh jekinhsan na reystopoioyn kapoia kerdh" shmeiwnei o Phil Flynn, analyths sthn Alaron Trading sto Sikago.

Xqes, alla kai shmera to prwi, toso h timh toy argoy oso kai ayth toy petrelaioy typoy mprent shmeiwsan allepallhla rekor, ston apohxo ths anakoinwshs gia th shmantikh meiwsh twn apoqematwn argoy petrelaioy (kata 5,4 ekat. barelia) kai benzinhs (kata 800.000 barelia) stis HPA kai twn endeijewn gia ayjhsh ths pagkosmias zhthshs se makroproqesmo epipedo.

Oi ayjhseis poy paroysiazoyn oi times toy "mayroy xrysoy" to exoyn katasthsei akribotero kata 33% apo thn arxh toy etoys, enw parallhla exoyn prokalesei synagermo stis katanalwtries xwres, opws oi HPA, h oikonomia twn opoiwn exei hdh dexqei plhgma apo thn krish poy jekinhse apo ta daneia periorismenhs ejasfalishs.

Poioi logoi odhghsan thn timh toy argoy panw apo ta 135 dolaria to bareli

H megalh zhthsh kai h ejasqenhsh toy dolarioy exoyn pyrodothsei kalpasmo twn timhs toy petrelaioy apo thn ypoxwrhsh ths katw apo ta 50 dolaria to bareli stis arxes toy 2007.

Se apoplhqwrismenes times, h timh toy amerikanikoy elafroy argoy kymainetai pleon panw apo to rekor twn 101,70 dolariwn to bareli, to opoio shmeiwqhke ton Aprilio toy 1980, ena mhna meta thn Islamikh Epanastash sto Iran, opws shmeiwnei h Dieqnhs Yphresia Energeias.

Polloi einai oi paragontes poy odhghsan se ayth thn ejelijh:

H ejasqenhsh toy dolarioy

H ptwsh ths ajias toy dolarioy enanti allwn megalwn nomismatwn exei symbalei sthn ayjhsh twn topoqethsewn se emporeymata, kaqws oi ependytes qewroyn tis ependyseis se dolaria sxetika fqhnes. Exei, parallhla, meiwsei thn agorastikh isxy twn esodwn toy OPEK apo petrelaio kai exei ayjhsei thn agorastikh isxy orismenwn katanalwtwn ektos dolarioy.

Oi ypoyrgoi Petrelaioy toy OPEK exoyn shmeiwsei oti, an kai oi onomastikes times exoyn anelqei se epipeda rekor, o plhqwrismos kai to dolario exoyn apalynei ton antiktypo. Merida analytwn yposthrizei oti ependytes xrhsimopoioyn to petrelaio ws antistaqmisma sto ejasqenhmeno dolario.

O rolos twn ependytikwn tameiwn

Apo tote poy h Omospondiakh Trapeza twn HPA proxwrhse sta mesa toy perasmenoy Aygoystoy se meiwsh twn epitokiwn kai oi kentrikes trapezes dioxeteysan disekatomyria dolaria stis xrhmatooikonomikes agores gia na antimetwpisoyn thn krisimh katastash sthn opoia breqhke h pistwtikh agora, exoyn katagracei anodo oi times toy petrelaioy kai toy xrysoy.

Oi eisroes kefalaiwn apo ta syntajiodotika tameia kai ta hedge funds sta emporeymata, toy petrelaioy symperilambanomenoy, exoyn entaqei. Omoiws exoyn entaqei kai oi kerdoskopikes synallages. Taytoxrona, h pagkosmia pistwtikh stenothta exei ferei orismenes agores se pragmatikh stasimothta. Meros twn kefalaiwn apo aytes tis agores dioxeteyetai sthn energeia kai se emporeymata, opws yposthrizoyn analytes.

H zhthsh gia petrelaio

An kai oi prohgoymenes koryfwseis twn timwn pyrodothqhkan apo diakopes sthn trofodosia ths pagkosmias energeiakhs agoras, h zhthsh apo tis megalyteres katanalwtries xwres toy planhth, tis HPA kai thn Kina, einai o basikos kinhthrios moxlos toy shmerinoy kalpasmoy toys.

O ryqmos ayjhshs ths pagkosmias zhthshs epibradynqhke meta thn ektinajh toy 2004, alla h tash ejakoloyqei na einai anodikh, para thn epibradynsh toy ryqmoy oikonomikhs anaptyjhs sth megalyterh katanalwtria xwra toy planhth, tis HPA. Pros to paron, oi ychloteres times toy petrelaioy exoyn periorismeno antiktypo sthn anaptyjh ths oikonomias.

Analytes yposthrizoyn oti o kosmos antepejerxetai stis ychles onomastikes times giati, se prosarmosmenh bash se sxesh me tis synallagmatikes isotimies kai ton plhqwrismo, oi times paramenoyn xamhloteres apo o,ti kata th diarkeia prohgoymenwn koryfwsewn kai orismenes oikonomies exoyn ejelixqei se oikonomies ligoterhs entashs energeias.

O periorismos ths prosforas apo ton OPEK

O OPEK, phgh anw toy enos tritoy toy pagkosmioy petrelaioy, exei arxisei, apo ta telh toy 2006, na meiwnei thn paragwgh toy, ws metro anasxeshs ths ptwshs twn timwn stis dieqneis agores.

H eisodos sthn pagkosmia energeiakh agora ligoterwn bareliwn petrelaioy apo ton OPEK synetelese sthn pyrodothsh toy kalpasmoy twn timwn kai oi katanalwtries xwres, me ekfrasth th Dieqnh Yphresia Energeias, protrepoyn to kartel na antlhsei perissotero petrelaio.

Stis synanthseis, se ypoyrgiko epipedo apo ton Dekembrioy toy 2007 mexri shmera, o OPEK diathrhse ametablhta ta epipeda paragwghs toy, yposthrizontas oti yparxoy eparkeis posothtes sthn agora. H epomenh synanthsh toy dieqnoys organismoy einai stis 9 Septembrioy.

Oi petrelaikes etairies anaferoyn oti peripoy 559.000 barelia nighrianoy argoy thn hmera "apoysiazoyn" apo thn pagkosmia energeiakh agora, logw twn epiqesewn antartwn kai twn prajewn doliofqoras.

Oi Dytikes kybernhseis ypociazontai oti to Iran xrhsimopoiei to pyrhniko programma gia paragwgh energeias ws prokalymma gia thn anaptyjh atomikoy oplostasioy. To Iran arneitai kati tetoio, legontas oti xreiazetai pyrhnikes egkatastaseis gia thn paragwgh hlektrikhs energeias.

Staqeropoioyntai oi ejagwges argoy apo ta pedia antlhshs toy Kirkoyk, sto boreio tmhma ths xwras, kaqws to systhma anakamptei apo ta texnika problhmata ta opoia eixan katasthsei, ws epi to pleiston, anenergo ton petrelaiagwgo apo th eisbolh twn amerikano-bretanikwn dynamewn sto Irak, to Martio toy 2003.

Stenothta sta diylisthria

H periorismenh ayjhsh ths paragwgikhs dynamikothtas sth biomhxania diylishs twn megalwn katanalwtriwn xwrwn, opws twn HPA, brisketai en merei pisw apo thn anodo twn timwn toy petrelaioy stis dieqneis agores. Perysi, h Dieqnhs Yphresia Energeias proebh sthn ektimhsh oti h prosqeth paragwgikh dynamikothta ston tomea ths diylishs pagkosmiws mesa sta epomena pente xronia qa einai katwterh twn prohgoymenwn prosdokiwn, kaqws h ayjhsh toy kostoys kai h elleich mhxanikwn exei ws apotelesma thn kaqysterhsh sthn kataskeyh newn monadwn diylishs.

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