[01] Jeperase ta 122 dolaria to petrelaio

Sto xrhmatisthrio emporeymatwn ths N. Yorkhs, h timh toy proqesmiakoy amerikanikoy elafroy argoy briskotan to apogeyma sta 122,19 dol. to bareli, se mikrh apostash apo thn timh-rekor twn 122,73 dolariwn, poy shmeiwse nwritera.

Sto xrhmatisthrio emporeymatwn toy Londinoy, h timh toy petrelaioy typoy mprent, symbolaioy paradoshs Maioy, eixe anelqei sta 120,49 dol. ana bareli, enw h timh-rekor poy shmeiwse ligo nwritera htan 120,99 dol. to bareli.

Mia seira ejelijewn sto gewpolitiko pedio enisxysan thn timh toy petrelaioy, kaqws oi dieqneis agores antimetwpizoyn neyrika tis opoies apeiles sthn omalh roh toy "mayroy xrysoy".

Eidikotera, anhsyxia prokalei h anaqermansh ths entashs metajy twn megalwn dytikwn dynamewn kai toy Iran meta thn arnhsh ths Islamikhs dhmokratias na dexqei tis oxlhres epiqewrhseis se o,ti afora to pyrhniko ths programma, to opoio oi dytikes dynameis qewroyn oti qa mporoyse na syndeqei me thn kataskeyh oplwn.

Ejalloy, enisxytika ths timhs leitoyrgei to "klima" poy epikratei sth Nighria kaqws oi epiqeseis poy pragmatopoihsan enoples omades enantion petrelaikwn egkatastasewn sto Delta toy Nighra (tis teleytaies ebdomades) exoyn odhghsei anagkastika se meiwsh ths paragwghs kai kat' epektash twn ejagwgwn argoy petrelaioy apo thn afrikanikh xwra.

Epishs, oi nees sygkroyseis -tis teleytaies hmeres- metajy toy toyrkikoy stratoy kai Koyrdwn antartwn sthn perioxh toy Boreioy Irak synebalan sthn anhsyxia sxetika me thn omalh roh petrelaioy apo thn perioxh.

H ependytikh trapeza Goldman Sachs problece oti oi times toy petrelaioy qa mporoysan na kinhqoyn pros to epipedo twn 150-200 dolariwn to bareli mesa sta epomena dyo xronia, logw ths adynamias eparkoys ayjhshs ths prosforas. Malista h problech ayth lambanei idiaiterh shmasia, kaqws h idia trapeza eixe problecei to 2005 oti to petrelaio eiserxotan se mia "idiaitera dynamikh" periodo.

"H zhthsh apo thn Kina kai thn India, to dolario poy ypoxwrei metatrepei to petrelaio se meso prostasias apo ton plhqwrismo, h kerdoskopia, oi periorismoi ths prosforas ek meroys toy OPEK, oi kindynoi gia thn prosfora se Iran, Irak, Nighria kai h periorismenh paragwgh sta diylisthria twn HPA sprwxnoyn thn timh toy petrelaioy pros ta panw" anaferei se ereynhtikh anafora toy o Tzon Kilntoyf, antiproedros sthn MF Goldman.

[02] Biblikh katastrofh

Stis eikones ths Nasa poy elhfqhsan xqes Deytera fainetai ena tmhma ths xwras na exei plhrws plhmmyrisei sto delta toy potamoy Iraoyanti, h perioxh me tis shmantikoteres oryzokalliergeies sth xwra.

O kyklwnas Nargkis eplhje thn nykta ths Paraskeyhs pros to Sabbato, thn perioxh toy delta kai sth synexeia kateyqynqhke pros thn Rangkoyn, thn palia prwteyoysa kai thn polyplhqesterh polh ths xwras. Ekatontades xiliades anqrwpoi exoyn meinei xwris stegh.

Stis eikones ths amerikanikhs diasthmikhs yphresias fainetai h Rangkoyn, poy exei plhqysmo panw apo eji ekatommyria katoikoys, kai to anatoliko tmhma toy delta na exoyn kalyfqei apo nero.

H kratikh thleorash ths Mianmar edeije eikones apo tis plhgeises perioxes sto delta opoy exoyn parasyrqei ploia, spitia exoyn katastrafei kai terastia dendra exoyn jerizwqei. Sthn polh Mpogkalai, sto kentro toy delta toy Iraoyanti, exei katastrafei to 95% twn spitiwn. Sthn polh ayth, poy exei plhqysmo peripoy 190.000 katoikoys, exasan thn zwh toys 10.000 anqrwpoi, symfwna me shmerinh dhlwsh meloys ths kybernhshs.

Sthn Geneyh, h yphresia toy OHE gia thn prolhch twn katastrofwn, se shmerinh ths anakoinwsh ypogrammizei oti den yphrje proeidopoihtikos synagermos poy qa mporoyse na symbalei wste na swqoyn polles anqrwpines zwes otan o kyklwnas eplhje thn asiatikh xwra. Se dhlwseis ths pros toys dhmosiografoys h Mprigkite Leoni, ekproswpos ths Grammateias twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn gia Prolhch twn Katastrofwn (SIPC) anefere oti "to systhma prolhptikoy synagermoy den eixe teqei se leitoyrgia". "Ta systhmata prolhptikoy synagermoy einai poly shmantika kai mporei na swsoyn polles anqrwpines zwes", prosqese.

H anqrwpistikh organwsh "Swste ta Paidia" ektimhse shmera oti ta qymata apo ton foniko kyklwna Nargkis, poy eplhje tis tesseris teleytaies hmeres thn Mianmar (Birmania) mporei na ftasoyn kai tis 50 xiliades.

H organwsh "Swste ta Paidia" poy anakoinwse oti diaqetei 500 ergazomenoys sthn Mianmar, exei prosferei hdh trofima kai alla eidh prwths anagkhs se 30 xiliades polites twn pente perioxwn ths xwras poy eplhghsan perissotero apo ton kyklwna Nargkis.

Dieqnhs bohqeia

Diakosies xiliades dolaria anqrwpistikh bohqeia qa diateqoyn apo thn ellhnikh kybernhsh pros thn kybernhsh ths Mianmar, anakoinwse h ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Ntora Mpakogiannh.

Mprosta se aythn thn apisteyth anqrwpistikh katastrofh, h opoia egine sth Mianmar, o ellhnikos laos kai h ellhnikh kybernhsh den mporoyn na meinoyn asygkinhtoi, shmeiwse h k. Mpakogiannh.

H ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn prosqese oti h Aqhna anamenei thn adeia se synergasia kai me to ypoyrgeio Eswterikwn gia na anaxwrhsei aeroskafos me farmaka kai anqrwpistikh bohqeia. Akomh h kybernhsh ths Mianmar den exei anoijei ta aerodromia gia na mporoyn na prosgeiwqoyn ta aeroskafh, alla molis symbei ayto h Ellada qa einai paroysa, tonise h ka Mpakogiannh.

O Leykos Oikos anakoinwse shmera oti prosferei anqrwpistikh bohqeia ycoys triwn ekatommyriwn dolariwn.

H ekproswpos toy Leykoy Oikoy, Nteina Perino dhlwse oti ta tria ekatommyria dolaria prostiqentai stis 250 xiliades dolaria poy doqhkan amesws gia bohqeia apo thn amerikanikh presbeia ths Mianmar.

"Zhthsame apo thn kybernhsh ths xwras ayths na epitrecei stoys eidikoys poy synodeyoyn th dieqnh bohqeia kai stis mh kybernhtikes organwseis, na episkeptontai aproskopta tis zwnes poy eplhghsan apo ton kyklwna gia na moirazoyn eykola thn bohqeia stoys plhgentes", prosqese h k. Perino.

Sto Pekino, ekproswpos toy ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn dhlwse oti h kybernhsh qa aposteilei sth Mianmar mia prwth ektakth oikonomikh bohqeia enos ekatommyrioy dolariwn gia ta qymata toy kyklwna. O ekproswpos Kin Gkangk prosqese oti o proedros Xoy Tzintao, o prwqypoyrgos Oyen Tziampao kai o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Giangk Tziesi, apesteilan thlegrafhmata yposthrijhs pros toys birmanoys hgetes.

H Tailandh kai h India qa aposteiloyn epishs ektakth bohqeia pros thn Mianmar, enw o Genikos Grammateas toy OHE Mpan Ki Moyn dhlwse oti "ta Hnwmena Eqnh qa kanoyn oti einai dynato gia thn apostolh mias epeigoysas bohqeias pros thn Mianmar". Bohqeia prosferqhke na aposteilei kai h Nea Zhlandia alla ypo th proypoqesh oti den qa prowqhqei stoys plhgentes apo thn kybernhsh.

Xqes, h Eyrwpaikh Epitroph desmeythke na dwsei dyo ekatommyria eyrw (3,1 ekatommyria dolaria) ws ektakth bohqeia gia ta qymata ths katastrofhs anaferontas oti oi pio ameses anagkes einai h stegash kai to kaqaro posimo nero.

"Apenanti sthn tragwdia ayth, qeloyme na deijoyme oti oi ajies ths EE gia allhleggyh kai anqrwpia menoyn staqeres. H anqrwpistikh mas bohqeia qa parasxeqei amesa kai adiakritws sta qymata", eipe o epitropos ths EE armodios gia thn anqrwpistikh bohqeia Loyi Misel.

H oikonomikh bohqeia qa fqasei sth Mianmar mesw dieqnwn organwsewn opws o Eryqros Stayros, mh kybernhtikwn eyrwpaikwn organwsewn kai yphresiwn toy OHE, tonise h Eyrwpaikh Epitroph se anakoinwsh Typoy.

O Kanadas protiqetai na ektamieysei 2 ekat. dolaria gia th syndromh twn qymatwn toy kyklwna, anakoinwse epishs xqes o armodios ypoyrgos Dieqnoys Synergasias Mpebonta, prosqetontas pws to poso ayto qa diateqei gia na yposthrixqei to ergo dieqnwn anqrwpistikwnorganismwn, opws o OHE, o Eryqros Stayros kai to Pagkosmio Programma Trofimwn sthn perioxh ayth.

Sto metajy, omades toy OHE arxisan shmera na epiqewroyn orismenes apo tis perioxes ths Mianmar poy eplhghsan perissotero apo ton kyklwna Nargkis, alla symfwna me ekproswpo toy organismoy h dianomh bohqeias apotelei mia megalh proklhsh gia ta synergeia kai tis anqrwpistikes organwseis.

"Ejaitias twn plhmmyrwn h dianomh bohqeias stoys plhgentes apotelei mia megalh proklhsh", tonise o Ritsarnt Xorsei apo thn Mpangkok. "Pros to paron ayto poy epeigei einai na broyn katafygia oi astegoi na na dianemhqei nero. Xwris posimo nero o kindynos epidhmiwn einai h basikh mas anhsyxia", ypogrammise.

Opws eipe o Xorsei, h megalh proklhsh einai na stalei bohqeia kai na ftasoyn ta synergeia diaswshs sto Delta toy potamoy Iraoyanti, perioxh me baltoys kai oryzwnes poy exei plhmmyrisei.

Wstoso, alles omades twn organwsewn anqrwpistikhs arwghs toy OHE ejakoloyqoyn na perimenoyn adeies eisodoy gia na parasxoyn thn bohqeia toys sth Mianmar, anakoinwsan shmera oi ekproswpoi toys. "Perimenoyme na mas doqoyn adeies eisodoy", dhlwse h Beronik Tabo, ekproswpos ths UNICEF sth Geneyh.

To Grafeio Syntonismoy ths Anqrwpistikhs Bohqeias toy OHE (OCHA) perimenei epishs "na doqei adeia gia na mpoyn sth Birmania ta pente melh ths omadas ektimhshs toy grafeioy poy exoyn thn edra toys sthn Mpangkok ths Tailandhs", prosqese h Elizampet Birs, ekproswpos toy OCHA.

H Dieqnhs Omospondia toy Eryqroy Stayroy kai ths Eryqras Hmiselhnoy, poy protiqetai na steilei epishs omades epitopoy gia na yposthrijoyn tis drasthriothtes toy birmanikoy Eryqroy Stayroy, ejakoloyqei epishs na perimenei na doqoyn sto proswpiko ths adeies eisodoy sth Mianmar.

As shmeiwqei oti logw toy polyxronoy stratiwtikoy kaqestwtos ths Mianmar o OHE den exei aneptygmeno diktyo sto eswteriko ths xwras.

O proedros ths Pagkosmias Trapezas, Rompert Zelik, piese shmera th xoynta ths Mianmar na apodextei th dieqnh bohqeia.

"Piezw thn kybernhsh ths Mianmar na epitrecei stis organwseis arwghs na fqasoyn se aytoys poy exoyn anagkh", anaferei o Zelik, se anakoinwsh toy.

"Ekfrazoyme thn sympaqeia mas sta xiliades qymata ayths ths foberhs tragwdias", prosqese.

Meta ton kyklwna, h xoynta ths Mianmar apodexthke tis protaseis gia jenh bohqeia eqese omws toys oroys ths: oi eidikoi gia thn paroxh bohqeias qa prepei na diapragmateytoyn me tis arxes, dhlwse o Maoyngk Maoyngk Soye, ypoyrgos Koinwnikhs Prostasias.

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