[01] ``Ai-Basilhs: To pio grhgoro delivery''

Para tis filotimes prospaqeies kaqe fora mas pairnei o ypnos kai otan jypname sto krebati exoyme xasei thn monadikh eykairia ths xronias. Trexoyme sto dentro kai fysika ta dwra einai ekei. Kai fetos o Agios ekane to qayma toy, alla pws; Prolabe na ta moirasei ola, h kapoioi emeinan paraponemenoi;

Mia omada newn episthmonwn, poy exei stoxo thn epikoinwnia ths episthmhs sto eyry koino, edwse sto APE - MPE tis tekmhriwmenes apanthseis ths se erwthmata poy piqanws kairo na apasxoloyn polloys apo emas. H omada sygkrothqhke meta apo panellhnio diagwnismo kai analambanei paroysiaseis gia diafora episthmonika qemata me tropo cyxagwgiko kai eklaikeymeno, exontas ws stoxo thn diadosh ths episthmhs sthn koinwnia.

Melh ths einai teleiofoitoi panepisthmioy, didaktores kai ereynhtes sth fysikh, th xhmeia, th biologia, th genetikh, se ypologistes k.a., exoyn polyeth ereynhtikh ergasia sto ejwteriko me polles dhmosieyseis kai biblia kai h hlikia toys einai apo 21 ews 35 etwn.

As epistrecoyme omws ston Agio Basilh. ``Exei sthn diaqesh toy parapanw apo mia nyxta gia na moirasei ta dwra, giati otan sth mish gh einai nyxta, sthn allh mish einai mera! Qa paei loipon prwta sthn Anatolh, poy h nyxta ths Prwtoxronias erxetai pio prin kai sthn synexeia sth Dysh. Dwdeka wres nyxta sto ena hmisfairio kai dwdeka sto allo mas dinoyn synolika ena gemato 24wro'', ejhgei h foithtria toy tmhmatos Fysikhs toy Panepisthmioy Aqhnwn kai stelexos ths Diadrastikhs Ekqeshs Episthmhs kai Texnologias toy Eygenidioy Idrymatos, ka Anna Xristodoyloy.

Kala ola ayta, alla se posa paidakia prepei na paei; Sth Gh zoyn peripoy 2 disekatommyria paidia. An se kaqe spiti ths Ghs zei mia oikogeneia poy exei kata meso oro 2.5 paidia tote yparxoyn 800 ekatommyria spitia poy ton perimenoyn thn Prwtoxronia. An to kaqe spiti apexei kata meso oro 400 metra apo to amesws kontinotero, tote o Ai Basilhs kaleitai oyte ligo oyte poly na kalycei mia diadromh 320 disekatommyriwn metrwn. Dyskolh ypoqesh akomh kai gia enan Agio.

To elkhqro, qa prepei pragmatika na tajidecei me thn taxythta toy fwtos. Ayto omws qa prokaloyse diafora parajena ston Agio Basilh, poy qa dyskoleye thn apostolh toy. ``An symbei kati tetoio, h maza toy Ai Basilh qa apeiristei kai apo ekei poy einai stroympoylos, to megeqos toy qa ftasei se dysqewrhta megeqh kai qa balei plwrh gia to apeiro'', leei h k. Xristodoyloy.

Kai synexizei: ``Ara o Agios den trexei me thn taxythta toy fwtos, trexei, wstoso me mia taxythta poy einai poly konta ths. An trexei me molis to 0,4 ths taxythtas toy fwtos, dhladh me 125.000 xlm. to deyterolepto, tote h maza toy megalwnei kata 10%. Dhladh an einai 100 kila, tote qa ginei 110. Prolabainei omws telika na ftasei, phgainontas me aythn thn taxythta;''

H apanthsh einai nai! Me aythn thn taxythta qa xreiastei akribws 2.560 deyterolepta kai 42 dekata toy deyteroleptoy gia na oloklhrwsei thn apostolh toy. Ki an anarwtieste poia einai h diafora apo to an etrexe me thn taxythta toy fwtos, tote to noymero qa einai ligo pio mikro: 1.066 deyterolepta kai 67 dekata.

Twra mhn aporeite pws antexei na trexei me ayth thn taxythta, otan h synhqismenh taxythta gia ta diasthmoploia einai mono 20 xlm to deyterolepto. To pio gero atsali den antexei na epitaxynqei se sxetikistikes taxythtes. O Agios omws einai Agios kai oti qelei kanei.

Pera apo ayto, ``den to exei apagoreysei kapoios fysikos nomos, kai synepws den yparxei logos na mhn ginetai'', epishmainei h k.Xristodoyloy.

To parhgoro einai oti, krathsoyme den krathsoyme ta matia mas anoixta, o Ai-Basilhs qa ta bgalei pera kai fetos me ta dwra kai kapoioi tyxeroi isws prolaboyn na ton doyn.

Giati o Ai Basilhs einai xontros;

To brady poy moirazei ta dwra, katebainei apo tis kaminades kai xlapakiazei ola ta glyka poy toy afhnoyn ta paidia. Kai to oti phgainei se ekatommyria spitia dikaiologei to megeqos toy.

Ayth einai mia aploikh ews fantastikh apanthsh. Symfwna me ton ereynhth Moriakhs Diagnwstikhs toy EKEFE ``Dhmokritos'', k. Qodwrh Anagnwstopoylo, gia thn paxysarkia toy Ai-Basilh ypaities einai ``dyo kopeles'' (h Leptinh kai h Insoylinh) poy zoyn se ena xwrio (kyttaro) kai ergazontai sto Dhmarxeio toy (pyrhnas toy kyttaroy).

Sto Dhmarxeio yparxei mia terastia biblioqhkh (DNA) me peripoy 30.000 biblia (gonidia me plhrofories gia tis kyttarikes leitoyrgies), sto kaqena apo ta opoia einai grammena ta kaqhkonta twn katoikwn toy xwrioy.

Oi dyo aytes kopeles phgainoyn kaqhmerina sto Dhmarxeio kai diabazoyn ta kaqhkonta toys h kaqe mia sto biblio poy ths antistoixei. H doyleia ths Leptinhs einai na elegxei tis apoqhkes toy xwrioy kai na frontizei na exoyn arketa jyla xwris omws na paragemizoyn tis apoqhkes. H doyleia ths Insoylinhs twra, ths allhs kopelas, einai na kobei ta jyla apo tis apoqhkes kai na ta moirazei sta spitia dioti einai toso megala poy de xwrane na mpoyn mesa alliws. Kati antistoixo ginetai kai sto kyttaro.

``H Leptinh kai h Insoylinh einai dyo oysies poy exoyn rolo h prwth na enhmerwnei to kyttaro, kai katb epektash to anqrwpino swma, gia to posh trofh xreiazetai na faei kai na stamataei otan exei xortasei kai h deyterh na bohqaei sth diaspash enos basikoy systatikoy twn trofwn ths glykozhs gia thn kalyterh aporrofhsh apo ta kyttara'', enhmerwnei o k. Anagnwstopoylos.

Sthn periptwsh poy kapoios paei kryfa kai sbhsei tmhmata h skisei kapoies selides apo ta biblia poy briskontai sth biblioqhkh kai poy antistoixoyn sth Leptinh kai sthn Insoylinh, tote oi dyo aytes kopeles qa kanoyn laqos tis doyleies toys.

``Sthn pragmatikothta, to ``sbhsimo'' twn selidwn twn bibliwn antistoixei me allages sta gonidia poy legontai metallajeis, oi opoies prokaloyn tis laqos leitoyrgies sto anqrwpino swma. Ean paqei mia metallajh to gonidio ths Leptinhs tote o anqrwpos den enhmerwnetai gia to pote prepei na stamataei na trwei kai etsi odhgeitai sthn klhronomikh paxysarkia, enw ean paqei mia metallajh to gonidio ths insoylinhs tote h glykozh kykloforei se megales sygkentrwseis mesa sto aima, mia paqhsh poy legetai sakxarwdhs diabhths'', epishmainei.

?Kai giati foraei kokkina royxa;

Apo to 1967 poy efeyreqhke o mpar kooynt, o kwdikos me ariqmoys kai grammes poy yparxei se kaqe proion, mporoyn oi paragwgoi kai oi katasthmatarxes na katagrafoyn poia proionta mas aresoyn pio poly kai na ftiaxnoyn paromoia. Antistoixa, mporoyn na gnwrizoyn poia xrwmata h moysikes h arwmata mas xalarwnoyn wste na afierwnoyme enan parapanw peripato sthn agora kai na cwnizoyme perissotera dwra.

``To kokkino einai ena apo ayta ta xalarwtika gia thn tseph mas xrwmata. Antistoixa kai ta slooy tragoydia, opws h bAgia Nyxtab, se antiqesh me to bTrigwna Kalantab, enw ta arwmata einai o mystikos ghteyths. Ena mikro paradeigma: ta kerdh sto kazino toy Las Beggas ayjhqhkan kata 50% otan cekasan ton xwro me ena glyko - xalarwtiko arwma'', anaferei h didaktoras Anaparagwgikhs Klwnopoihshs toy Anqrwpoy sto Kapodistriako kai sto Metsobio Polytexneio, k. Eylalia Amygdalakh.

To asteri ths Bhqleem kai oi Magoi me ta dwra

Oi Magoi poy eferan ta dwra sto Xristo den eixan kamia sxesh me toys shmerinoys magoys. Htan poly morfwmenoi anqrwpoi ekeinhs ths epoxhs poy kaqe brady meletoysan ta asteria kai hjeran para polla pragmata gib ayta.

To de asteri twn Xristoygennwn den htan oyte asteras oyte planhths, afoy o prwtos einai akinhtos, dhladh emfanizetai kaqe brady sto idio shmeio toy oyranoy kai synepws den qa mporoyse na odhghsei toys Magoys se ena toso makrino tajidi, enw oi planhtes den exoyn diko toys fws, alla antanakloyn to fws toy astera (h hlioy) gyrw apo to opoio kinoyntai. Etsi den einai poly lamperoi me apotelesma na blepoyme mono osoys einai poly konta mas.

Oi sygxronoi astronomoi den einai kan sigoyroi oti to asteri ths Bhqleem htan komhths. An htan komhths, dhladh ena toso lampero kai entypwsiako asteri, den qa to eixan dei mono oi Magoi alla olos o kosmos akoma kai o Hrwdhs ki etsi qa gnwrize gia th gennhsh toy Xristoy poly prin ton enhmerwsoyn oi Magoi.

``Oi pio sygxrones episthmonikes qewries lene oti to asteri twn Xristoygennwn, ektos apo komhths, qa mporoyse na einai enas kainofanhs asteras (dhladh, enas hlios poy enw eixe ``sbhsei'' jafnika arxise na fwtizei jana prin ``sbhsei'' gia panta) h mia synodos planhtwn (dhladh dyo h perissoteroi planhtes na eyqygrammisthkan me th Gh me apotelesma na fainontai san ena oyranio swma poly fwteino)'' epishmainei o xhmikos mhxanikos kai didaktoras sto EKEFE Dhmokritos, k. Nikos Papadhmhtrioy.

Oi sygxronoi episthmones exoyn melethsei ta asteria toso kala wste na mporoyn na mantecoyn poia asteria yphrxan ston oyrano th nyxta poy gennhqhke o Xristos. Alla to problhma einai oti den gnwrizoyme pote akribws gennhqhke o Xristos. To hmerologio mas xwristhke se pro Xristoy kai meta Xriston epoxh peripoy 530 xronia meta th gennhsh toy Xristoy. Synepws, oi anqrwpoi poy eftiajan ayto to hmerologio de mporoysan na jeroyn pote akribws gennhqhke o Xristos kai (kapws ayqaireta) orisan kapoia xronia ws etos gennhshs toy Xristoy.

Epipleon, einai sigoyro oti o Xristos de gennhqhke stis 25 Dekembrh, genika de gennhqhke xeimwna. To brady poy gennhqhke phgan na ton proskynhsoyn oi boskoi me ta probata toys. Alla oi boskoi de bgazoyn ta kopadia ejw apo ta mantria tis kryes nyxtes toy xeimwna, para mono tis nyxtes ths anoijhs poy kai to kryo den einai toso tsoyxtero kai yparxei afqonh trofh gia na boskhsoyn. Ara, to piqanotero einai oti o Xristos gennhqhke Aprilio h Maio.

Symfwna me ton k.Papadhmhtrioy, to gegonos oti giortazoyme ta Xristoygenna stis 25 Dekembrioy ofeiletai stoys prwtoys Xristianoys. Thn epoxh poy gennhqhke o Xristos, se olh thn perioxh ths Ioydaias (shmerino Israhl) kyriarxoysan oi Rwmaioi. Aytoi htan eidwlolatres kai oxi mono den afhnan toys Xristianoys na giortazoyn ta Xristoygenna, alla toys kynhgoysan synexeia. Wstoso, stis 25 Dekembrioy, oi Rwmaioi eixan mia megalh giorth, ena panhgyri, gia na giortasoyn ta eidwla toys. Etsi, oi Xristianoi apofasisan na giortazoyn ki aytoi ta Xristoygenna stis 25 Dekembrioy, otan oi Rwmaioi qa htan apasxolhmenoi me tis dikes toys giortes kai den qa edinan shmasia stoys Xristianoys.

Akoma kai an den gnwrizoyme pote akribws gennhqhke o Xristos kai an den jeroyme ti akribws htan to asteri twn Xristoygennwn, to asteri ayto qa einai panta h pio glykia Xristoygenniatikh istoria kai panta qa niwqoyme mia idiaiterh zestasia kaqe fora poy qa giortazoyme ta Xristoygenna mesa sto kataxeimwno.

H istoria ths Xiononifadas?poy den einai pagwmenh broxh

Shmantiko meros ths doyleias poy xreiasthke wste na maqoyme pws kataskeyazetai to xioni, htan ayto poy ekane o Wilson Bentley, enas amerikanos agroths poy ezhse peripoy prin apo 150 xronia.

O Bentley, otan htan 15 xronwn, dexthke ws dwro apo th mhtera toy ena mikroskopio. Molis to epiase sta xeria toy, jekinhse na parathrei tis nifades toy xionioy, oi opoies htan to paqos toy. Gia ayto to ceydwnymo toy htan o ``xiononifadas'' Bentley.

Kata th diarkeia ths zwhs toy, o Wilson Bentley ebgale peripoy 5.000 fwtografies xiononifadwn, apo tis opoies bgainoyn dyo symperasmata: prwton, oti oles oi xiononifades exoyn mia ejagwnikh symmetria - exoyn eite 6 gwnies, eite 6 pleyres, eite 6 aktines, symmetrika topoqethmenes gyrw apo to kentro toys - deyteron, kamia apo tis nifades den einai oloidia me kapoia allh.

Kai giati symbainei ayto; ``H apanthsh brisketai ston tropo poy sxhmatizetai to xioni. Mia nifada xionioy jekina na sxhmatizetai chla sthn atmosfaira gyrw apo ena swmatidio skonhs. Gyrw loipon apo ena swmatidio skonhs, katw apo tis katallhles synqhkes qermokrasias kai pieshs, jekinoyn na ``kolloyn'' mikroi pagokrystalloi'' dhlwnei o fysikos, k. Giwrgos Ecimos.

Oi pagokrystalloi einai kataskeyasmenoi apo moria neroy poy briskontai sthn atmosfaira. Ta moria omws den syndeontai metajy toys oyte sth seira, oyte se sxhma tetragwnoy. Enwnontai me tropo poy sxhmatizoyn ejagwnika ``toyblakia pagoy'', poy einai oi mikroteroi pagokrystalloi poy mporei na yparxoyn.

Me alla logia, kaqws to ena meta to allo ta moria neroy ``kolloyn'' panw se ena swmatidio skonhs, jekina na sxhmatizetai enas pagokrystallos. H diadikasia synexizetai: olo kai perissoteroi pagokrystalloi enwnontai, opote h olokainoyrgia nifada xionioy apokta arketo baros gia na arxisei na peftei pros tis steges twn spitiwn. Sthn poreia ths synanta ki alloys pagokrystalloys, poy kai aytoi enwnontai me th nifada, megalwnontas ki allo to megeqos ths. Mia nifada xionioy mporei na ftasei na perilambanei mexri kai 200 pagokrystalloys.

To ajioshmeiwto einai oti akomh kai otan enwqoyn polloi pagokrystalloi, o pagokrystallos poy prokyptei synexizei na exei ejagwnikh symmetria.

``To oti den einai oloidies ofeiletai sto oti oi synqhkes poy epikratoyn gyrw apo kaqe nifada kaqws ayth sxhmatizetai mexri na ftasei sto edafos, emfanizoyn poly megalh poikilia. Otan px. mia nifada sxhmatizetai se qermokrasies 1 - 2 baqmoys Kelsioy, oi pagokrystalloi ths syndeontai wste na sxhmatizoyn ena ejagwniko piato. Se qermokrasies omws 11 - 12 baqmwn, oi nifades protimoyn na megalwnoyn apoktwntas to sxhma enos asterioy me eji koryfes'' ejhgei o idios.

Omws einai idiaitera apiqano h diadikasia sxhmatismoy mias nifadas na pragmatopoihqei akribws me ton idio tropo dyo fores? Ayto qa shmaine oti oi dyo xiononifades qa eixan mexri thn afijh toys sto edafos synanthsei oxi mono ton idio ariqmo panomoiotypwn pagokrystallwn, alla kai me thn idia akribws seira. ``Einai san na kaneis thn idia dekalepth bolta sth polh soy, dyo diaforetikes meres, kai na synanthseis -kai tis dyo fores- toys idioys anqrwpoys sthn idia qesh?'' ejhgei.

To Elato kai to Fws twn Xristoygennwn

H xrhsh ths fwtias, dhladh ths flogas, exei syndeqei me kati iero, me kati zwogono. Fws apokaloyn oi xristianoi to qeo. Einai malista h lejh fws h monh sth Kainh Diaqhkh poy xrhsimopoieitai anti ths lejhs qeos.

O eortasmos ths gennhshs toy Ihsoy Xristoy ginetai se epoxh opoy sta merh poy kyriarxei o xristianismos yparxei xeimwnas, kryo kai megalhs diarkeias nyxta. ``Isws sth shmerinh epoxh h episthmh kai h texnologia na apoteloyn isxyra opla gia thn katapolemhsh twn deinwn poy fernei ston anqrwpo to kryo kai to skotadi, omws gia polloys aiwnes ayta shmainan apeilh gia thn idia toy thn yparjh. Etsi oi anqrwpoi kata ton eortasmo ths gennhshs toy qeanqrwpoy toys epizhtoyn sthn oysia thn elpida kai thn aisiodojia. Symbolo loipon ths qrhskeytikhs ayths giorths kai twn epiqymiwn toys egine anapofeykta to fws kai h floga poy to genna'', anaferei o episthmonikos ereynhths se qemata anaptyjhs kainotomwn kai energeiaka apodotikwn phgwn fwtos sto Metsobio Polytexneio, k. Spyros Kitsinelhs.

Kapws etsi oi xristianoi pantrecan ena allo eqimo poy hrqe apo ta boreia merh ths hpeiroy mas, dhladh to xristoygenniatiko dentro (poy epishs symbolizei th zwh kai thn epibiwsh sto sklhro xeimwna) me to fws. Dhladh to stolismo toy dentroy me phges fwtos.

O stolismos toy elatoy jekinhse apo tis xwres ths Boreias Eyrwphs. Symfwna me thn paradosh, oi katoikoi ths Letonias einai aytoi poy stolisan to prwto Xristoygenniatiko dentro gyrw stis arxes toy 16oy aiwna, enw sth Germania arxisan na to stolizoyn me keria, gia na symbolisoyn tis cyxes twn mikrwn paidiwn. Ayth h paradosh perase stis HPA, molis sta mesa toy 19oy aiwna, enw h xrhsh hlektrikwn fwtwn jekinhse apo to bohqo toy Tomas Entison, toy efeyreth toy hlektrikoy lampthra, to 1882.

Shmera, h paragwgh fysikwn Xristoygenniatikwn dentrwn einai mia oloklhrh biomhxania sthn Eyrwph kai stis HPA. Mono sthn Amerikh, ekato xiliades anqrwpoi ergazontai se aythn, enw dyo xiliades tetragwnika xiliometra fyteyontai me diafores poikilies elatwn gia ayto to skopo.

``Symfwna me sxetikes ereynes, kaqe ektario apo ayta ta fytwria paragei to ojygono poy xreiazontai kaqe mera dekaoktw anqrwpoi - an kanete ton pollaplasiasmo, qa deite oti mono sthn Amerikh, ta zwntana Xristoygenniatika dentra paragoyn ojygono gia 9 ekatommyria anqrwpoys kaqe mera. Ektos apo ayto, an anakyklwsoyme ena zwntano Xristoygenniatiko dentro, pairnoyme prionidi poy einai xrhsimo gia antidiabrwtika erga. Antiqeta, ena plastiko dentro qa diakosmhsei gia pente h eji xronia to saloni mas, alla gia ekatontades xronia mia xwmaterh'' ypogrammizei o ereynhths toy Institoytoy Systhmatwn Epikoinwniwn kai Ypologistwn sto Metsobio Polytexneio, k. Kwstas Karpoyzhs.

H fwtagwghsh, wstoso, twn dentrwn exei kai to kostos ths. Ta dentra stis kentrikes plateies twn polewn ftanoyn se arketes periptwseis ta eikosi metra. Me enan proxeiro ypologismo - qewrwntas ena meso oro 1.000 lampakia gia kaqe metro - ena tetoio dentro qa exei panw apo 22 xiliades lampakia. Afoy milame gia lampes ejwterikoy xwroy, oi apaithseis se hlektriko reyma einai megales.

``An exoyme ta fwta anammena gia 12 wres, katalhgoyme se katanalwsh miamishs megabatwras thn hmera. An kaime lignith gia na paragoyme aythn thn hlektrikh energeia, opws ginetai kata koron sthn Ellada, tote eklyoyme sxedon ena tono diojeidioy toy anqraka thn hmera gia na fwtisoyme ta lampakia toy Xristoygenniatikoy dentroy'' anaferei.

Gibayto to logo, thn epomenh fora poy qa stolisoyme ena ktirio h ena dromo me fwta poy qa einai anammena olh th nyxta, as skeftoyme oti to alhqino fws twn Xristoygennwn brisketai stis cyxes mas kai sto xamogelo oswn bohqame.

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