[01] Sth Synodo Koryfhs EE - Afrikhs o K.Karamanlhs

Oi ergasies ths synodoy arxizoyn shmera to prwi, to de meshmeri oi metexontes sth Synodo qa parakaqisoyn se geyma sto Feira Internacional de Lisboa sto Parque das Nacoes.

Oi hgetes poy metexoyn sth synodo qa synedriasoyn ek neoy to apogeyma kai to brady qa parakaqisoyn se epishmo deipno poy qa paraqesei pros timhn toys o Proedros ths Portogalikhs Dhmokratias Kabako Silba, sto Palati Agioyda.

O Kwstas Karamanlhs anamenetai na epistrecei sthn Aqhna thn Kyriakh.

Synergasia me ton ypoyrgo Oikonomias kai Oikonomikwn G. Alogoskoyfh eixe xqes, sto Megaro Majimoy, o prwqypoyrgos K. Karamanlhs. O k. Alogoskoyfhs ton enhmerwse gia thn katastash ths dieqnoys kai eyrwpaikhs oikonomias kai tis syzhthseis poy eginan gia to qema sto Eurogroup kai to ECOFIN.

O ypoyrgos Oikonomias ypogrammise oti yparxoyn arketes abebaiothtes shmera sthn pagkosmia oikonomia, shmeiwnontas omws oti h eyrwpaikh oikonomia den deixnei na ephreazetai poly ayth th stigmh. Oi megalyteres epiptwseis, prosqese, einai ston plhqwrismo apo tis ayjhseis twn timwn toy petrelaioy kai tis ayjhseis twn timwn twn trofimwn dieqnws.

Exoyme epiptwseis kai sthn Ellada ston tomea plhqwrismoy, tonise o k. Alogoskoyfhs, shmeiwnontas oti einai eisagomenos plhqwrismos kai prosqese: "Ayto poy prepei na diasfalisoyme, einai oti aytos o eisagomenos plhqwrismos den qa metatrapei se egxwrio problhma".

Einai ena zhthma, anefere o k. Alogoskoyfhs, poy apasxolei oxi mono thn Ellada alla oloys toys Eyrwpaioys etairoys kai ejefrase thn pepoiqhsh oti me toys mhxanismoys poy exei sth diaqesh ths h kybernhsh, qa mporesei na periorisei tis opoies ayjhseis yparxoyn, wste na einai proswrines kai na mhn exoyn monimh epidrash sto eisodhma twn Ellhnwn.

Se erwthsh an allazei to plano ths oikonomias, o k. Alogoskoyfhs anefere: "Den allazoyme kati, polla qa ejarthqoyn apo to pws qa ejelixqoyn oi times toy petrelaioy toys epomenoys mhnes", shmeiwnontas oti "oi probleceis poy yparxoyn, einai sxetika abebaies, alla den einai idiaitera dysoiwnes".

Epishs anefere oti syzhthse me ton prwqypoyrgo gia ton proypologismo poy qa jekinhsei na syzhteitai thn erxomenh bdomada sth Boylh, enw ejhggeile oti tis epomenes meres kai prin apo thn chfish toy proypologismoy, qa katateqei to nomosxedio gia th forologikh metarryqmish.

Katateqhke to n/s gia th Systash Eqnikoy Tameioy Koinwnikhs Synoxhs

Katateqhke sth Boylh, opws anakoinwse to ypoyrgeio Oikonomias & Oikonomikwn, to sxedio nomoy gia th ``Systash Eqnikoy Tameioy Koinwnikhs Synoxhs (ETAKS) kai alles diatajeis'', me to opoio problepetai h xrhmatodothsh oloklhrwmenwn programmatwn gia thn antimetwpish ths ftwxeias. Stoxos twn drasewn poy xrhmatodotei to Tameio, einai h meiwsh toy posostoy ths ftwxeias sto epipedo toy 15% mesa sthn epomenh pentaetia, apo to 20% peripoy poy einai shmera.

Me to idio sxedio nomoy ylopoieitai h desmeysh ths Kybernhshs gia th sthrijh twn triteknwn oikogeneiwn, kaqws problepetai apo thn 1-1-2008 h xorhghsh se aytes toy polyteknikoy epidomatos. To epidoma ayto apallassetai apo kaqe foro, telos, eisfora h krathsh.

Stoxos toy Eqnikoy Tameioy Koinwnikhs Synoxhs einai h eisodhmatikh enisxysh twn ftwxwn noikokyriwn me stoxeymenes draseis. To ETAKS xrhmatodotei oloklhrwmena programmata gia thn eisodhmatikh enisxysh kathgoriwn dikaioyxwn me bash sygkekrimena antikeimenika krithria, opws an einai anergoi, xamhlosyntajioyxoi h monogoneikes oikogeneies.

Sto plaisio ayto, to Tameio xrhmatodoteitai me posa poy qa fqasoyn ta epomena xronia stadiaka ta 2 dis. eyrw ethsiws, wste na yparxei h dynatothta enisxyshs me 1.000 eyrw ana ftwxo polith katb etos. Phges xrhmatodothshs toy Tameioy einai o kratikos Proypologismos, poy qa diaqesei gia to 2008 to poso twn 100 ekatommyriwn eyrw, kaqws kai Eidikoi Logariasmoi ( N. 128/1975 kai N. 2771/1999), oi opoioi symballoyn me pososto ews 20% twn esodwn toys. H xrhmatodothsh apo toys Eidikoys Logariasmoys ektimatai oti mporei na ftasei ews to poso twn 900 ekat. eyrw ethsiws.

[02] Al. Alabanos: "Anoigma" stoys neoys

"Gia mena -eipe o k. Alabanos- htan enas apo toys pio basikoys stoxoys na anoixtoyme sth neolaia. Kaname hdh shmantika bhmata kai eimaste apofasismenoi na kanoyme akoma megalytera kai na ginoyme emeis h dynamh ths neas genias".

O k. Alabanos apanthse epishs stis epikriseis poy dexetai gi'ayto to "anoigma", to opoio alloi xarakthrizoyn, opws eipe, "epikoinwniako trik" kai alloi diablepoyn s'ayto "ena eidos ratsismoy".

"Mas lene polles fores oti einai ena epikoinwniako trik. Kai toys leme nai. Gia mas exei epikoinwniako xarakthra. Den qeloyme thn politikh ekeinh poy exei xtisei ena toixos anamesa se ena politiko katesthmeno kai toys neoys. Exoyme anoijei rwgmes se ayto ton toixo oxi mono gia na epikoinwnhsoyme, alla prwta apo ola gia na epikoinwnhsoyme. Mas lene ``exete ena eidos ratsismoy. Dinete to baros mono stis hlikies aytes kai ypotimate tis megalyteres``. Kai meis apantame: Oxi den einai ratsismos aytos. Oi dikes mas oi genies exoyn perasei polla. Exoyme kanei nomizw wraia pragmata, opws kai megala laqh. Exoyme breqei se antipera oxqes, alla kai mazi, opws eimaste twra. O pio wraios stoxos poy exoyme na ekplhrwsoyme ws genies toy Polytexneioy einai na mporesoyme na feroyme stis prwtes grammes toy agwna tis nees genies poy oloi oi alloi exoyn prospaqhsei na ektopisoyn apo to politiko skhniko".

O proedros toy SYN milhse gia "anoixta metwpa" sthn Paideia, to Asfalistiko, to periballon, kai kalese toys neoys "na dwsoyn dynamika to ``parwn`` sth diadhlwsh ths 12hs toy Dekembrh".

Anaferomenos sto "dikommatismo" shmeiwse: "Prospaqhsame mazi, komma kai neolaia, mazi me toys etairoys mas sto SYRIZA na perasoyme mia allh logikh. Mia logikh poy sthrizetai sto oti prepei na stamathsei to paixnidi toy dikommatismoy, na stamathsei h ceytikh kybernhsh kai h ceytikh antipoliteysh se qemata epifaneiaka, xwris na milame gia qemata oysias. Prepei na stamathsoyn na antiparatiqentai gia to poios exei ta pio diefqarmena stelexh kai poios einai boyliagmenos perissotero sto telma".

Oson afora thn Aristera tonise: "Den qeloyme thn Aristera poy mas prosferoyn. Mas prosferei o kapitalismos ena eidos Aristeras poy oxi mono to anexetai alla merikes fores qelei kai na to sthrijei. Einai h Aristera poy einai sth gwnia toy khpoy. H Aristera poy paizei me koyrdismena aytokinhtakia, poy paizei me tis koykles ths. Den apeilei omws. Den proballei qemata. Emeis eipame oti den qeloyme ayth thn Aristera. Eipame oti qa arxisoyme na fyteyoyme kokkina loyloydia se oles tis gwnies kai oles tis pleyres toy khpoy".

D. Tzanakopoylos

Sthn empeiria ths neolaias apo tis kinhtopoihseis ths persinhs xronias kyriws gia thn ekpaideytikh metarryqmish anaferqhke o grammateas ths Neolaias toy SYN D. Tzanakopoylos kata thn omilia toy sto synedrio, shmeiwnontas oti h peira poy apokthqhke einai polytimh kai gia thn organwsh ths maxhs kata twn asfalistikwn allagwn.

Milhse gia th strofh toy kommatos pros ta Kinhmata, poy dikaiwqhke, opws eipe, apo th zwh, alla kai gia to paradeigma ths Gallias "poy exei na didajei polla apo thn elleich politikhs ekfrashs twn koinwnikwn agwnwn".

O grammateas ths Neolaias toy SYN edwse idiaiterh emfash sth symparastash ths stoys koinwnika apokleismenoys: "M' aytoys eimaste, s'aytoys anhkoyme, gi'ayto organwnoyme th drash, xtizoyme th nea Aristera, chlafizoyme to dromo ths anatrophs", eipe.

Anaferomenos stis alles politikes dynameis eipe oti "to PASOK meta th strathgikh toy htta stis ekloges den fainetai diateqeimeno na elqei se rhjh me ton eayto toy, na amfisbhthsei tis strathgikes toy epiloges kai na topoqethqei sthn oxqh ths antistashs sto neofileleyqerismo. H politikh toy taktikh paramenei demenh sto arma ths diaxeirishs kai ths ``real politik`` . Se ola ta megala zhthmata sympleei kai synainei me thn politikh ths ND. Enapokeitai loipon sth rizospastikh aristera na organwsei thn koinwnikh kai politikh sygkroysh me ena tetoio tropo poy qa apeleyqerwsei dynameis apo th sosialdhmokratia".

Telos, o k. Tzanakopoylos kaqorise tis proteraiothtes ths parembashs ths Neolaias, protassontas "th maxh enantia ston eqnikismo kai to ratsismo, thn prostasia toy periballontos, alla kai mia synolikh antiparaqesh me oles tis dynameis toy koinwnikoy synthrhtismoy kai toys mhxanismoys poy ton anaparagoyn, opws o stratos kai h ekklhsia".

Eperwthsh gia to Asfalistiko

``Eiste kybernhsh xwris koinwnikh eyaisqhsia. Kybernhsh katoxhs apo oikonomikh apoch'', anefere o proedros toy SYRIZA Alekos Alabanos apeyqynomenos ston ypoyrgo Apasxolhshs Basilh Maggina, sto plaisio syzhthshs eperwthshs toy kommatos toy gia to Asfalistiko.

Anaptyssontas thn eperwthsh toys, oi boyleytes toy SYRIZA xarakthrisan to Asfalistiko ``asymmetrh apeilh se baros ths koinwnias'', yposthrijan oti ``h kybernhsh balqhke na jeperasei to PASOK sth megalyterh htta toy sto Asfalistiko'' kai aneferan pws arneitai na antimetwpisei to zhthma ths eisforodiafyghs kai ths ``lehlasias'' twn tameiwn apo to kratos kai toys idiwtes.

``Oi parembaseis sto Asfalistiko qa einai hpies'', yposxeqhke apo pleyras toy o B. Magginas. ``Den qigontai ta apoqematika opoiasdhpote morfhs toy kaqe tameioy kai den anamignyontai me ta apoqematika toy oioydhpote alloy''.

Se o,ti afora thn eisforodiafygh, o ypoyrgos Apasxolhshs shmeiwse pws mporei na antimetwpistei rizika mono me thn hlektronikh diastayrwsh asfalistikwn kai forologikwn stoixeiwn - sto metajy omws oi elegxoi qa entatikopoihqoyn kai oi elegktes qa ayjhqoyn. Se kaqe periptwsh, eipe, ``ta esoda toy IKA gia to prwto ejamhno toy 2007 paroysiazoyn ayjhsh 10% enanti toy problepomenoy 7%, deigma oti ta metra ths kybernhshs apodidoyn qetika apotelesmata''.

Se sxesh me thn kratikh xrhmatodothsh toy Asfalistikoy, o kos Magginas anefere pws ``osoi poroi kai an diateqoyn apo ton Proypologismo sto systhma, den prokeitai na to diaswsoyn, ean den antimetwpistei prwta h monadikh pagkosmiws polydiaspash toy''. Kathgorhse de ton SYRIZA gia thn arnhsh toy na metexei ston koinoboyleytiko dialogo gia to Asfalistiko, yposthrizontas pws ``opoios pragmatika noiazetai gia toys polloys, dialegetai, syzhta, estw kai an diafwnei''.

``Mhn mas dinete maqhmata peri dialogoy. Sto dialogo poy kanete, monon anohtoi kai afeleis qa proserxontan'', apanthse se parembash toy o Alekos Alabanos.

O proedros toy SYRIZA kateqese plaisio deka protasewn gia thn antimetwpish toy Asfalistikoy me ajiopoihsh kai elegxo ths megalhs yparxoysas perioysias twn asfalistikwn organismwn, me krithria eggyhmenhs apodoshs, apoplhrwmh twn xrewn sta asfalistika tameia apo to Dhmosio kai toys idiwtes, efarmogh twn eyrwpaikwn protypwn me ena trito kratikh eisfora, patajh ths anasfalisths ergasias, entajh twn metanastwn sta systhmata ths koinwnikhs asfalishs, isxyropoihsh twn elegktikwn mhxanismwn, anabaqmish twn ergasiakwn sxesewn kai syrriknwsh twn diaforwn morfwn merikhs ergasias, lhch sygkekrimenwn metrwn gia patajh ths anergias kai sthrijh twn kratikwn epixeirhsewn anti ths idiwtikopoihshs toys.

``Den eimaste se dialogo, alla se sygkroysh. Yperaspizomaste tis dikes mas enallaktikes protaseis, poy prowqoyntai apo to ergatiko kinhma. Eseis eiste kybernhsh oikonomikhs katoxhs. Doyleyete gia thn Marfin, thn Credit Agricole, th Suez. Den qeloyme kybernhseis katoxhs. Qa dwsoyme th maxh stis 12 toy Dekembrh - ki an qelete tis kameres, gyriste tes sto proswpo sas'', katelhje o kos Alabanos.

``Monon se frastiko paralhrhma mporei na apodwsei kaneis ton xarakthrismo sas peri kybernhsews katoxhs. Einai poly baries koybentes aytes kai den timoyn kanenan'', apanthse o B. Magginas. ``H koinwnikh eyaisqhsia den apodeiknyetai oyte me daneika, oyte me wraia logia, oyte me paraplanhseis, alla me sygkekrimena metra kai me poroys poy diatiqentai. Kai h kybernhsh ayto epixeirei na kanei''.

Apo pleyras PASOK, h Eyh Xristofilopoyloy kathgorhse thn kybernhsh oti ``epixeirei na enopoihsei tameia me agnwsto tropo, akrita, xwris dialogo h analogistikes meletes''.

O P. Mayrikos (KKE) staqhke, metajy allwn, sthn epixeiroymenh anaqewrhsh twn barewn kai anqygieinwn epaggelmatwn, shmeiwnontas pws ``oi gynaikes briskontai sthn prometwpida ths asfalistikhs epiqeshs ths kybernhshs''.

O A. Gewrgiadhs (LAOS) proteine enopoihsh olwn twn tameiwn se ena, me sygkekrimeno syntelesth, idrysh trapezas twn asfalistikwn tameiwn, ayjhsh ths kratikhs eisforas sto 2% epi toy AEP kai antikatastash twn asfalistikwn eisforwn twn epixeirhsewn me ena telos epi toy tziroy.

Sxoliazontas thn omilia toy koy Maggina, o P. Lafazanhs symperane pws h kybernhsh prokeitai na qijei ta eidika oria hlikias stis syntajeis, gia na eisprajei thn antapanthsh ths yfypoyrgoy Apasxolhshs S. Kalantzakoy: ``Exete mia fobikh proseggish, poy den nomizw pws ekfrazei th neolaia. Dhmioyrgeite stoys neoys ena fobiko syndromo, oti h zwh toys ftanei sto telos, prin kala-kala arxisei''.

[03] Pagkosmia Hmera Klimatikhs Allaghs

Me kentriko synqhma ``Na stamathsoyme thn klimatikh allagh'', polites olwn twn hlikiwn, epaggelmatikwn xwrwn, koinwnikwn tajewn sthn Aqhna, th Qessalonikh, ta Giannena, to Bolo, ta Giannitsa, thn Krhth, to Reqymno, ta Xania, qa sygkentrwqoyn stis kentrikes plateies twn polewn gia na steiloyn to diko toys mhnyma sto Mpali, opoy apo tis 3 Dekembrioy diejagetai h Pagkosmia Synodos toy OHE gia to flegon qema.

Sthn Aqhna, to ayriano syllalhthrio, sth 1 to meshmeri sthn plateia Syntagmatos, syndiorganwnetai apo synolika 102 foreis, syndikalistikoys kai episthmonikoys (ADEDY, DSA, DOE, EKA, OLME, OTOE k.a.), koinwnikes organwseis (foithtikoi syllogoi, podosfairika swmateia, KEQEA-Parembash, Pagkosmio Tameio gia th Fysh WWF, Prwtoboylia Genoba k.a.), Kinhseis politwn kai aytodioikhtika sxhmata.

Ta kyriotera aithmata twn diadhlwtwn, opws diatypwnontai apo toys ekproswpoys twn symmetexontwn forewn, einai:

Oi ekpompes toy diojeidioy toy anqraka apo thn paragwgh hlektrismoy sth xwra mas einai apo tis xeiroteres pagkosmiws. Symfwna me tis epishmes metrhseis, h Ellada ekpempei 0,777 kila CO2 ana paragomenh kilobatwra, otan h antistoixh analogia sthn Kina einai 0,771 kai sth Germania 0,499. Parallhla, h synolikh katanalwsh energeias sth xwra mas ayjanetai kata 2,7% kaqe xrono (apo tis xeiroteres epidoseis se eyrwpaiko epipedo) kai kaqe Ellhnas "paragei" sxedon 12,4 tonoys aeriwn toy qermokhpioy ethsiws, dhladh 12% perissotero apo to meso eyrwpaiko oro.

PASOK

"To PASOK, me eyaisqhsia, orama kai programmatikes desmeyseis gia to qema twn klimatikwn allagwn, parakoloyqei thn proodo twn ergasiwn ths syndiaskechs sto Mpali kai exei qesei thn kybernhsh pro twn eyqynwn ths se o,ti afora thn antimetwpish twn klimatikwn allagwn kai thn prosarmogh ths Elladas stis eperxomenes epiptwseis". Ayto dhlwse o ypeyqynos toy Tomea Periballontos toy Politikoy Syntonistikoy Organoy toy PASOK, Spyros Koybelhs, kalwntas ta melh kai toys filoys toy PASOK na metasxoyn sto ayriano syllalhthrio sto Syntagma.

To PASOK, kalei epishs toys polites, me tis kaqhmerines toys epiloges, na einai meros ths lyshs kai oxi toy problhmatos twn klimatikwn allagwn, yioqetwntas mia ypeyqynh stash, gia ton periorismo toy fainomenoy toy qermokhpioy. Opws, gia paradeigma, na xrhsimopoioyn ta mesa mazikhs metaforas anti gia IX, na mhn afhnoyn se katastash anamonhs (stand by) tis hlektrikes syskeyes, na frontizoyn gia th monwsh twn spitiwn, na anakyklwnoyn to xarti, to aloyminio kai to plastiko, na fyteyoyn dendra klp.

SYN

Istorikh proklhsh gia thn pagkosmia koinothta sth maxh enantia sth klimatikh allagh, apotelei h Syndiaskech toy OHE sto Mpali, ypogrammizei se anakoinwsh toy o SYN -poy epishs metexei sto ayriano syllalhthrio- kai prosqetei:

"H Ellada exei yioqethsei toys stoxoys ths EE gia meiwsh twn ekpompwn aeriwn toy qermokhpioy kata 20% ews to 2020, 20% ejoikonomhsh energeias kai 20% symmetoxh twn Ananewsimwn Phgwn Energeias sthn telikh katanalwsh energeias. Wstoso oi ekpompes rypwn ayjanontai anti na meiwqoyn, opws kai h ejarthsh ths apo to petrelaio kai ta orykta kaysima, enw apoysiazei enas kentrikos energeiakos sxediasmos gia thn ejoikonomhsh energeias".

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