[01] Ta Dikaiwmata toy Paidioy

Er: Poy epikentrwnete ta kyriotera problhmata twn qesmwn poy aforoyn paidia;

Ap: To kyrio problhma epikentrwnetai sthn pronoia. Oi qesmoi pronoias se ola ta epipeda, apo tis paroxes sthn koinothta kai mexri toys kleistoys xwroys filojenias (opws idrymata, steges, xwroi noshleias k.lp.) einai para poly ftwxoi kai ysteroyn dramatika apo to epipedo poy qa mporoyse na kalyptei tis anagkes toy paidioy.

Er: Ta problhmata einai entonotera se periptwseis paidiwn me oriakh nohmosynh, anaphria?

Ap: Oxi. Otan milame gia pronoia ennooyme opoiadhpote morfh sthrijhs. Sto Synhgoro fqanoyn periptwseis paidiwn me anaphria, paramelhmenwn, periptwseis gonewn poy sygkroyontai sth diadikasia diazygioy gia thn epimeleia twn paidiwn. Alla milame kai gia thn oikogeneia poy exei anagkh sthrijhs. Gia to paidi poy kakopoieitai kai den mporei na paei poyqena. Gia to paidi poy brisketai se sygkroysh me toys goneis toy, ton efhbo poy xreiazetai symboyleytikh sthrijh. Oi domes einai elaxistes kai oxi ejeidikeymenes. Epishs, to sxoleio den exei cyxologoys kai koinwnikoys leitoyrgoys. Ta paidia to anaferoyn ayto synexws ws aithma. Polla paidia qa ajiopoioysan mia tetoia yphresia sth geitonia toys.

Allo megalo qema synistoyn oi xwroi filojenias. Exoyme idrymata paidikhs prostasias poy den einai katallhla gia kapoies kathgories paidiwn. Polloi efhboi kai eidika koritsia poy exoyn ena gonio h patrio poy kakopoiei, qa htan kalo na apomakrynqoyn gia ena diasthma apo to oikogeneiako periballon. Den mporeis omws ta paidia ayta na ta baleis se ena idryma. Kai den exeis poy na toys proteineis na pane? To idio isxyei gia ta paidia me elafria parabatikh symperifora, gia paidia me idiaiterothtes kai eyaisqhsia sto cyxismo, gia alla me anaphries poy omws exei eparkh nohtikh ikanothta. Ayta ta paidia den mporoyn na ejyphrethqoyn apo ta yparxonta idrymata.

Er: Ti einai akribws ayto poy xreiazetai;

Ap: Xreiazontai mikres (7-10 atoma) ejeidikeymenes monades, qerapeytikes kai yposthriktikes, poy na einai konta sto montelo ths oikogeneias. Elaxista paidia einai toso epikindyna wste na fylakisqoyn kai dystyxws den exoyme poy na steiloyme ayta ta paidia. Molis prosfata ftiaxthke mia tetoia monada apo ta Xwria S.O.S. me eyrwpaikh xrhmatodothsh kai thn onomasia ``Gia enantiwmatikoys neoys''.

Epipleon o qesmos ths anadoxhs, an kai nomoqetika katoxyrwmenos, einai oysiastika anyparktos. Den yparxei ikanos ariqmos oikogeneiwn, ekpaideymenwn kai yposthrizomenwn apo thn Politeia, poy na mporoyn na paroyn konta toys paidia, ta opoia den mporei na sthrijei h oikogeneia.

Er: Giati enas gonios poy kakopoiei sejoyalika to paidi toy den fylakizetai;

Ap: Ean den yparxei isxyrh koinwnikh yphresia poy na parakoloyqei kai piasei to symban thn epomenh fora poy qa ginei, den yparxoyn eparkh stoixeia gia katadikh. H martyria enos paidioy se ena cyxologo h koinwniko leitoyrgo einai ikanos logos gia na apomakrynqei. H idia martyria omws den mporei na xrhsimopoihqei dikastika. Prepei to paidi na qelei na kataqesei sto dikasthrio kai na einai toso perigrafiko sthn kataqesh wste na peisei to dikasthrio? Gi ayto exoyme pei apo paliotera oti xreiazetai na eisaxqei kai sthn Ellada h praktikh ths binteoskophshs martyrikwn kataqesewn. Sto neo nomosxedio gia to Prwtokollo kata ths sejoyalikhs bias kai ekmetalleyshs exei problefqei.

Er: Se ti bohqa ta paidia to programma ``Ekfrazomai, Akoygomai, Symmetexw'' ;

(To programma afora synanthseis toy Synhgoroy toy Paidioy me maqhtes Gymnasioy kai Lykeioy, paroysiaseis apo ton Synhgoro kai ekpaideytikoys, kai th legomenh ``Hmera Dialogoy'' opoy synantioyntai metajy toys paidia apo diaforetika sxoleia. Oi protaseis poy prokyptoyn moirazontai sth synexeia apo toys maqhtes toy ``Dialogoy'' stoys symmaqhtes toys allwn tajewn me toys opoioys tis syzhtoyn. Etsi to sxoleio apolambanei toys karpoys ths dikhs toy doyleias kai ths synanthshs toy me alla sxoleia. Fetos, qa yparjei kai binteo poy qa moirasqei se sxoleia, wste na doyn ta paidia pws mporoyn na prowqhsoyn kalytera to dialogo).

Ap: To prwto poy diapistwnoyme apo thn epikoinwnia mas me ta paidia kai thn ``anatrofodothsh'' apo toys ekpaideytikoys einai oti oso perissotero katorqwneis na syzhtas, toso enteinetai sto paidi h ennoia ths ypeyqynothtas kai ths syneidhshs toy polith. H proseggish prepei na exei ws stoxo thn ekaterwqen analhch eyqynhs kai na mhn einai epifaneiakh. O nomos problepei oti se kaqe sxolikh koinothta mporei na yparxei enas eswterikos kanonismos poy na symfwneitai me ta maqhtika symboylia. Omws den mporei mia nomoqesia apo makria na epibalei thn tajh kai thn efarmogh kanonwn, ean mesa sthn sxolikh monada den yparxoyn symfwnies. Emeis prospaqoyme na kallierghsoyme th syneidhsh ths syzhthshs. Osa proteinoyn ta paidia den mporoyn na ginoyn. Alla einai shmantiko na niwqoyn oti apoteloyn tmhma toy sxoleioy kai den briskontai se antipalothta mazi toy.

Er: Poso ``ekpaideymenoi'' einai oi goneis kai oi ekpaideytikoi sto rolo toys;

Ap: Milwntas kai ws gonios qa pw oti oi goneis exoyn terastia eyqynh gia to baqmo ston opoion exoyn balei to dialogo mesa sto spiti. Otan paw sta sxoleia rwtw ta paidia ean syzhtoyn me toys goneis toys kai an antallassoyn apoceis. Qa elega oti mono 10%-20% lene perhfana oti syzhtoyn. H pleiochfia twn paidiwn lene oti noiazontai oi goneis toys gi ayta, alla oti noiazontai gia laqos pragmata. Noiazontai gia toys baqmoys, gia to mellon, thn epaggelmatikh apokatastash, tis paroxes kai ta xrhmata, alla den noiazontai gia tis apoceis twn paidiwn. Opws lene ta idia ta paidia, den noiazontai gia thn ``cyxikh toys isorropia''.

Er: Milane gia th Dieqnh Symbash Dikaiwmatwn toy Paidioy. Epishs etoimazetai to Prwtokollo kata ths sejoyalikhs bias kai ekmetalleyshs. Poso pragmatika bohqoyn sthn kaqhmerinothta;

Ap: H Symbash einai nomos sthn Ellada apo to 1992. Ofeiloyme na thn efarmozoyme kai na stelnoyme ekqeseis sthn Epitroph gia ta Dikaiwmata toy Paidioy toy OHE kaqe pente xronia. Sthn pragmatikothta exoyme steilei mono mia ekqesh kai aythn kaqysterhmena. Kata ta alla ean den organwseis swstes yphresies, kanenas nomos poy leei ti prepei na kaneis den mporei na efarmosqei sthn prajh. To Prwtokollo qa odhghsei se prosarmogh toy Poinikoy Kwdika stis dieqneis epitages gia thn antimetwpish ths sejoyalikhs ekmetalleyshs kai qa eisagei sygkekrimena metra poy qa aforoyn eidika thn Ellada.

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