[01] Trimerhs symfwnia gia agwgo fysikoy aerioy

O k.Sioyfas dhlwse oti "einai mia shmantikh mera gia tis xwres ths Kaspias kai ths Meshs Anatolhs kai fysika gia thn Eyrwph", kaqws, opws eipe, "me to ergo ayto syndeetai gia prwth fora h Asia me thn Eyrwph kai ayto einai ena gegonos me paneyrwpaikh kai pagkosmia diastash".

To xersaio tmhma toy ellhno-italikoy agwgoy qa kataskeyasei o DESFA kai to ypoqalassio metajy Elladas-Italias apo koinoy h ellhnikh DEPA kai h italikh Edison. To ellhno-toyrkiko tmhma toy agwgoy aerioy, poy einai sxedon etoimo, qa egkainiastei pros to telos Aygoystoy apo toys prwqypoyrgoys ths Elladas K.Karamanlh kai ths Toyrkias T.Erntogan.

Me thn ypografh ths trimeroys symfwnias ta tria krath aposafhnizoyn epishmws oti sthrizoyn thn kataskeyh kai leitoyrgia, ws eniaioy pleon ergoy, toy Eyrwpaikoy Notioy Diadromoy Fysikoy Aerioy Toyrkias-Elladas-Italias. Parallhla ryqmizontai ola ta zhthmata poy aforoyn to plaisio leitoyrgias toy agwgoy kai diasfalizontai shmantikes posothtes aerioy gia thn energeiakh asfaleia twn emplekomenwn xwrwn.

"Einai mia symfwnia me megala kai shmantika ofelh gia oloys mas, gia tis treis xwres kai toys laoys mas", tonise o k.Sioyfas, o opoios epeshmane oti h ellhnikh kybernhsh exei hdh proteinei sxedio diakratikhs symfwnias sthn kybernhsh toy Azermpaitzan gia th metafora fysikoy aerioy kai prosqese oti syzhthse me toys k.Mpersani kai Gkioyler to qema, wste na ypografei tetramerhs pleon diakratikh symfwnia, poy qa perilambanei kai to Azermpaitzan.

O ypoyrgos Anaptyjhs xarakthrise "strathgikoys energeiakoys etairoys" thn Italia kai thn Toyrkia kai epeshmane oti to ergo ayto "einai mia akomh afethria gia thn peraiterw enisxysh twn oikonomikwn, anaptyjiakwn kai energeiakwn sxesewn metajy twn triwn xwrwn".

Dhlwsh K. Karamanlh

O Prwqypoyrgos k. Kwstas Karamanlhs, meta thn ypografh ths Trimeroys Diakratikhs Symfwnias, ekane thn akoloyqh dhlwsh:

``H ypografh ths trimeroys Diakratikhs Symfwnias Italias-Elladas-Toyrkias, gia thn kataskeyh toy Notioy Eyrwpaikoy Diadromoy Fysikoy Aerioy, apotelei istoriko gegonos, oxi mono gia tis treis xwres, alla kai gia tis xwres ths Kaspias kai ths Meshs Anatolhs. Einai ejisoy shmantiko ergo gia thn Eyrwph, kaqws diasfalizetai, dia ths Toyrkias kai ths Elladas, h metafora fysikoy aerioy apo thn Asia stis megales eyrwpaikes agores.

H xwra mas, me thn kataskeyh toy agwgoy petrelaioy ``Mpoyrgkas-Alejandroypolh'', thn oloklhrwsh toy Ellhno-Toyrkikoy agwgoy fysikoy aerioy, th Diakhryjh gia thn kataskeyh toy agwgoy fysikoy aerioy South Stream kai me th shmerinh Symfwnia, anabaqmizei akomh perissotero th qesh ths, sthn Eyrwph kai thn eyryterh perioxh.

Me strathgikh kai sxedio, h Xwra mas metatrepetai se shmantiko kai isxyro dieqnh diaylo metaforas petrelaioy, fysikoy aerioy kai hlektrismoy kai anabaqmizei th gewpolitikh qesh kai to dieqnes kyros ths''.

To istoriko ths diakratikhs symfwnias

H trimerhs diakratikh symfwnia Elladas - Italias - Toyrkias apotelei synexeia twn Diakratikwn Symfwniwn Elladas - Toyrkias kai Elladas - Italias. Stoxos ths einai afenos h desmeysh twn Kybernhsewn Toyrkias, Elladas kai Italias gia thn ylopoihsh toy agwgoy poy qa syndeei ta diktya fysikoy aerioy twn triwn kratwn kai afeteroy h apo koinoy diaxeirish toy ergoy ws mias enothtas. O agwgos, gnwstos ws Notios Eyrwpaikos Diadromos Fysikoy Aerioy, exei xarakthristei ws prwths proteraiothtas apo thn Eyrwpaikh Epitroph kai to ergo qa apotelesei thn prwth shmantikh energeiakh ypodomh sthn eyryterh perioxh ths Notioanatolikhs Eyrwphs.

Oi dyo Diakratikes Symfwnies (Elladas - Toyrkias kai Elladas - Italias) poy eixe ypogracei ews shmera h Ellhnikh Kybernhsh, prowqhsan se megalo baqmo thn ylopoihsh toy ergoy, alla den ejasfalizan thn aproskopth roh toy aerioy se olo to mhkos ths odeyshs toy. H Trimerhs Diakratikh Symfwnia apotelei to prwto epishmo nomiko keimeno poy yioqetei ton orismo Toyrko-Ellhno-Italikos agwgos (Interconnection Turkey Greece Italy - ITGI). Me ton tropo ayto, to ergo apotelei pleon mia eniaia enothta kai h strathgikh toy shmasia pollaplasiazetai.

Stis 20 Aprilioy 2007, o ypoyrgos Anaptyjhs Dhmhtrhs Sioyfas, se epishmh episkech toy sthn Agkyra, proteine ston Toyrko omologo toy, ypoyrgo Energeias kai Fysikwn Porwn Mexmet Xilmi Gkioyler, thn ypografh Trimeroys Diakratikhs Symfwnias Toyrkias - Elladas - Italias. Ystera apo synennohsh me ton ypoyrgo Oikonomikhs Anaptyjhs ths Italias Pierloyitzi Mpersani jekinhsan amesws oi diapragmateyseis metajy twn kybernhsewn twn triwn xwrwn.

To prwto sxedio ths Trimeroys Diakratikhs Symfwnias etoimasthke apo thn Ellhnikh antiproswpeia kai estalh dia ths diplwmatikhs odoy sto ypoyrgeio Oikonomikhs Anaptyjhs ths Italikhs Dhmokratias kai sto ypoyrgeio Energeias kai Fysikwn Porwn ths Dhmokratias ths Toyrkias. H prwth synanthsh metajy antiproswpeiwn twn triwn Merwn pragmatopoihqhke stis 22 Maioy 2007 sthn Agkyra kai h deyterh stis 31 Maioy sthn Aqhna opote kai oristikopoihqhkan polla apo ta arqra ths Symfwnias.

Sth synexeia, akoloyqhse epiponh diapragmateysh me epafes kai allhlografia metajy toy genikoy grammatea toy ypoyrgeioy Anaptyjhs Nikoy Stefanoy, toy anaplhrwth genikoy dieyqynth toy Italikoy ypoyrgeioy Oikonomikhs Anaptyjhs Gilberto Dialuce kai toy yfypoyrgoy toy Toyrkikoy ypoyrgeioy Energeias kai Fysikwn porwn Sami Demirbilek. Stoxos ths diapragmateyshs ayths htan h epilysh twn diafwniwn poy yphrxan kai h ejeyresh symbibasmoy amoibaia epwfeloys kai gia ta tria merh.

H telikh symfwnia kai oi teleytaies dieyqethseis epiteyxqhke sth synanthsh toy ypoyrgoy Anaptyjhs Dhmhtrh Sioyfa, sthn Agkyra stis 18 Ioylioy 2007, me ton Toyrko ypoyrgo Mexmet Xilmi Gkioyler kai ton yfypoyrgo Sami Demirbilek.

[02] Dysaresthmenoi oi Aqhnaioi apo thn polh toys

Apo thn Ellada, sto sxetiko pinaka perilambanontai h Aqhna kai to Hrakleio Krhths. Metajy twn 75 eyrwpaikwn polewn, perissotero ikanopoihmenoi apo thn poiothta zwhs sthn polh toys dhlwnoyn oi katoikoi ths polhs Gkroningken sthn Ollandia, kai akoloyqoyn h Krakobia sthn Polwnia kai h Leicia sth Germania. Ton ychlotero baqmo dysareskeias apo thn polh toys emfanizoyn oi katoikoi ths Aqhnas kai akoloyqei h Napolh.

Eidikotera, symfwna me to Eyrwbarometro, to 37% twn katoikwn ths Aqhnas dhlwnoyn sxetika h poly dysaresthmenoi apo thn polh toys (molis 9% gia toys katoikoys twn 75 polewn) kai to 62% sxetika h poly ikanopoihmenoi (90% gia toys katoikoys twn 75 polewn). Gia toys katoikoys toy Hrakleioy Krhths ta antistoixa pososta einai 9% kai 91% kai gia th Leykwsia poy brisketai sthn 64h qesh 14% kai 84%.

Ejalloy, to 33% twn Aqhnaiwn dhlwnoyn "poly ikanopoihmenoi" apo ta mesa mazikhs metaforas (lewforeia, tram, trolei kai metro) sthn polh toys (29% sto Hrakleio kai 26% stoys "75"), to 37% "mallon ikanopoihmenoi" (25% sto Hrakleio kai 38% stoys "75"), to 9% dhlwnoyn "mallon mh ikanopoihmenoi" (10% sto Hrakleio kai 16% stoys "75") kai to 11% "kaqoloy ikanopoihmenoi" (18% sto Hrakleio kai 11% stoys "75").

Symfwna me to Eyrwbarometro epishs, to 43% twn Aqhnaiwn dhlwnoyn "kaqoloy ikanopoihmenoi" apo toys xwroys prasinoy (parka kai khpoi) sthn polh toys (ychlotero pososto stoys "75") (34% sto Hrakleio kai 9% stoys "75"), to 25% "mallon mh ikanopoihmenoi" (21% sto Hrakleio kai 19% stoys "75"), to 21% "mallon ikanopoihmenoi" (26% sto Hrakleio kai 40% stoys "75") kai to 11% "poly ikanopoihmenoi" (19% sto Hrakleio kai 31% stoys "75").

To 88% twn Aqhnaiwn dhlwnoyn oti "symfwnoyn pws h atmosfairikh rypansh apotelei megalo problhma". Prokeitai gia to ychlotero pososto stoys "75"- me 44% gia to Hrakleio kai 38% gia toys "75". Akomh, to 6% twn Aqhnaiwn dhlwnoyn "oti mallon symfwnoyn" (16% sto Hrakleio kai 29% stoys "75"), to 2% oti "mallon den symfwnoyn" (21% sto Hrakleio kai 20% stoys "75") kai to 3% oti "diafwnoyn" (18% sto Hrakleio kai 10% stoys "75").

To 86% twn Aqhnaiwn dhlwnoyn oti "symfwnoyn pws h hxorypansh apotelei megalo problhma". Prokeitai gia to ychlotero pososto stoys "75", me 63% gia to Hrakleio kai 33% gia toys "75". Akomh, to 6% twn Aqhnaiwn dhlwnoyn "oti mallon symfwnoyn" (15% sto Hrakleio kai 27% stoys "75"), to 4% oti "mallon den symfwnoyn" (10% sto Hrakleio kai 25% stoys "75") kai to 3% oti "diafwnoyn" (11% sto Hrakleio kai 13% stoys "75").

Parallhla, to 33% twn Aqhnaiwn (deytero ychlotero pososto meta to Boykoyresti me 35%) dhlwnoyn "kaqoloy ikanopoihmenoi" apo tis yphresies ygeias sta nosokomeia (19% sto Hrakleio kai 11% stoys "75"), to 18% dhlwnoyn "mallon mh ikanopoihmenoi" (16% sto Hrakleio kai 17% stoys "75"), to 30% "mallon ikanopoihmenoi" (35% sto Hrakleio kai 38% stoys "75") kai to 12% "poly ikanopoihmenoi" (24% sto Hrakleio kai 22% stoys "75").

Akomh, to 23% twn Aqhnaiwn dhlwnoyn oti "den niwqoyn pote anasfaleis sthn polh toys" (5% stoys katoikoys toy Hrakleioy kai 8% stoys "75"), to 16% "spania" (7% sto Hrakleio kai 9% stoys "75"), to 36% "merikes fores" (32% sto Hrakleio kai 35% stoys "75") kai to 23% "panta" (55% sto Hrakleio kai 46% stoys "75").

Ejalloy, to 8% twn Aqhnaiwn dhlwnoyn oti "symfwnoyn pws h polh toys einai mia kaqarh polh" me 19% gia toys katoikoys toy Hrakleioy kai 17% gia toys "75"). Akomh, to 22% twn Aqhnaiwn dhlwnoyn "oti mallon symfwnoyn" (25% sto Hrakleio kai 36% stoys "75"), to 18% oti "mallon den symfwnoyn" (20% sto Hrakleio kai 26% stoys "75") kai to 50% oti "diafwnoyn" (36% sto Hrakleio kai 20% stoys "75").

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