[01] Nomosxedio gia thn prostasia toy katanalwth

Opws tonise o ypoyrgos Anaptyjhs Dhmhtrhs Sioyfas se synenteyjh Typoy, ``h eisagomenh ryqmish synista ekplhrwsh xreoys stoixeiwdoys koinwnikhs allhleggyhs kai anagkaio metro koinwnikhs eyaisqhsias''.

To prwto keimeno toy nomosxedioy doqhke sth dhmosiothta stis arxes Oktwbrioy gia dhmosia diaboyleysh kai to keimeno poy paroysiasthke shmera, opws tonise o k. Sioyfas, ``kalyptei plhrws tis shmerines kai tis ayrianes anagkes sto xwro toy katanalwth, enswmatwnontas epishs kai sxetikes Koinotikes Odhgies me thn pepoiqhsh oti h ellhnikh nomoqesia ejoplizetai me ena sygxrono nomoqethma. Alla pantote bebaiws o poliths katanalwths, me th syndromh toy, einai to pio dhmioyrgiko stoixeio gia thn omalh leitoyrgia ths agoras''.

To nomoqethma, tonise o ypoyrgos, erxetai na tropopoihsei kai na symplhrwsei kai oxi na katarghsei to plaisio poy yparxei, ``to opoio isxyei apo to 1994 kai leitoyrghse kata ikanopoihtiko tropo sxedon epi 13 xronia, ofeilei omws na prosarmostei stis sygxrones ejelijeis ths agoras, na ejoplisei toys katanalwtes me nea qesmika mesa kai diadikasies, poy me thn eggyhsh toy kratoys dieyrynoyn thn prostasia toy kai taytoxrona diasfalizoyn oroys eyryqmhs kai antagwnistikhs leitoyrgias ths agoras''.

O yfypoyrgos Anaptyjhs k. Giannhs Papaqanasioy symplhrwse oti to sygkekrimeno nomosxedio ``meta thn ejantlhtikh diaboyleysh, exei sygkentrwsei ta qetika sxolia ths syntriptikhs pleiochfias oswn asxoloyntai me ta qemata katanalwtwn''.

O genikos grammateas Katanalwth k. Giannhs Oikonomoy epeshmane pws ``ayto poy htan entypwsiako apo th diaboyleysh, einai oti synanthsame polles protaseis kai megalh aphxhsh, gegonos poy epibebaiwnei kai thn anagkaiothta anaprosarmoghs toy nomoy, alla kai to megalo endiaferon olhs ths agoras gia na exoyme ena sygxrono kai leitoyrgiko qesmiko plaisio''.

Ta kyriotera shmeia toy proteinomenoy sxedioy nomoy einai:

B· Qesmoqeteitai h ypoxrewsh ths Politeias gia thn plhroforhsh kai thn epimorfwsh twn katanalwtwn, idiaitera twn eyprosblhtwn kai eyaisqhtwn omadwn, se qemata poy aforoyn sthn agora, ston antagwnismo, ston katanalwth, sthn prostasia toy fysikoy periballontos kai sthn proagwgh ths biwsimhs katanalwshs.

B· Parexetai ayjhmenh prostasia stoys katanalwtes, me th dieyrynsh ths ennoias toy oroy ``katanalwths'', o opoios, symperilambanei, oxi mono ta fysika, alla, kai ta nomika proswpa, kaqws, epishs, kai tis enwseis proswpwn xwris nomikh proswpikothta gia ta opoia proorizontai ta proionta h oi yphresies poy prosferontai sthn agora, efoson ta xrhsimopoioyn oi idioi, ws telikoi apodektes.

B· Elegxontai, aysthrotera, oi genikoi oroi twn synallagwn kai, gia prwth fora, ryqmizontai oi aprosdokhtoi oroi twn synallagwn (aifnidiastikh rhtra).

B· Ryqmizontai oi proypoqeseis kai o tropos askhshs toy dikaiwmatos ypanaxwrhshs se symbaseis ektos emporikoy katasthmatos, epekteinetai se deka tesseris (14) hmerologiakes hmeres h proqesmia askhshs toy dikaiwmatos aytoy kai oi sxetikes diadikasies aploysteyontai kai kaqistantai asfalesteres me th xrhsh twn sygxronwn meswn epikoinwnias.

B· Gia thn kataxwrish twn promhqeytwn sto eidiko mhtrwo synektimwntai (sto proswpo toy idioy, prokeimenoy gia fysiko proswpo, kai sto proswpo twn nomikwn ekproswpwn toy, prokeimenoy gia nomiko proswpo), h symperifora toy, opws ypagoreyetai, apo to nomo enanti twn katanalwtwn kai oi dioikhtikes kyrwseis poy exoyn tyxon epiblhqei.

B· Problepetai h enhmerwsh toy katanalwth gia thn piqanh diarkeia ths zwhs toy proiontos kai to dikaiwma toy na zhthsei thn antikatastash toy proiontos me neo h na ypanaxwrhsei apo th symbash, efoson to proion emfanisei elattwma kata to xrono isxyos ths eggyhshs, kaqws kai na zhthsei thn proswrinh antikatastash toy elattwmatikoy proiontos, sthn periptwsh ths episkeyhs toy, efoson o xronos ths yperbainei tis deka hmeres.

B· Problepetai dikaiwma apozhmiwshs toy katanalwth se periptwsh poy prosblhqei to dikaiwma xrhshs periballontikwn agaqwn poy, apo th fysh toys, proorizontan kai pragmati xrhsimopoihqhkan apo ayton, efoson h sxetikh zhmia yperbainei to poso twn 500 eyrw.

B· Problepetai xrhmatikh ikanopoihsh logw hqikhs blabhs h cyxikhs odynhs kai gia parabash toy nomoy peri prostasias katanalwtwn.

B· Dieyrynetai o kyklos twn proswpwn poy eyqynontai enanti twn katanalwtwn, ston opoio empiptoyn ola ta proswpa poy apoteloyn toys krikoys ths alysidas toy efodiasmoy ths agoras, apo ton promhqeyth mexri to dianomea twn proiontwn. Eisagetai h ennoia toy proiontos. Kaqorizontai ta stoixeia anaforas twn protypwn gia thn thrhsh ths genikhs epitaghs asfaleias twn proiontwn, xarin ths prostasias twn katanalwtwn. Qespizetai ypoxrewsh plhroforhshs twn katanalwtwn, sthn ellhnikh glwssa, gia toys eggeneis kindynoys poy paroysiazoyn ta proionta kai problepontai ta katallhla metra gia thn prolhch twn kindynwn aytwn.

B· Eisagetai eidikh ryqmish gia thn prostasia th cyxikhs ygeias twn anhlikwn apo thn kykloforia sthn agora proiontwn poy apeyqynontai se aytoys. Problepetai sxetikh ryqmistikh parembash toy ypoyrgoy Anaptyjhs, meta apo gnwmodothsh ths synistwmenhs Epitrophs Prostasias Anhlikwn kai qespizetai ypoxrewsh tajinomhshs kai epishmanshs twn anwterw proiontwn me bash thn hlikia twn paidiwn kai tis anagkes prostasias toys.

B· Enarmonizetai me thn odhgia 2005/29 toy E.K. kai Symboylioy h yfistamenh ryqmish sxetika me th diafhmish.

B· Enisxyetai h prostasia twn katanalwtwn me thn enswmatwsh ths koinotikhs odhgias peri aqemitwn emporikwn praktikwn, tis opoies efarmozoyn oi promhqeytes ston kyklo twn synallagwn toys me toys katanalwtes.

B· Anamorfwnetai kai eksygxronizetai to plaisio organwshs kai leitoyrgias twn enwsewn katanalwtwn, problepetai h pistopoihsh toys, enisxyetai h kratikh epopteia kai o elegxos twn drasewn toys kata to nomo kai to katastatiko toys.

B· Parexetai h dynatothta stis enwseis katanalwtwn na askoyn syllogikh agwgh peran twn hdh problepomenwn kai gia anagnwrish toy dikaiwmatos apokatastashs ths zhmias poy yfistantai oi katanalwtes apo paranomh symperifora twn promhqeytwn.

B· Parexetai h dynatothta sto memonwmeno katanalwth na epidiwkei, se atomiko epipedo, xwris xronobores dikastikes diadikasies kai ejoda, thn ikanopoihsh dedomenhs apaithshs toy ejaitias twn zhmiogonwn apotelesmatwn poy synepagetai, se baros toy, paranomh synallaktikh symperifora promhqeytwn, ajiopoiwntas sxetikh ametaklhth dikastikh apofash poy exei ekdoqei epi syllogikhs agwghs.

B· Parexetai h dynatothta ston ypoyrgo Anaptyjhs na ryqmizei, me apofaseis toy, toys oroys kai tis proypoqeseis prosarmoghs ths symperiforas twn promhqeytwn sto dedikasmeno ametaklhtwn dikastikwn apofasewn epi agwgwn katanalwtwn h enwsewn katanalwtwn, efoson apo to dedikasmeno prokyptoyn synepeies eyryteroy dhmosioy endiaferontos poy ephreazoyn thn eyryqmh leitoyrgia ths agoras.

B· Kaqierwnetai ypoxrewsh twn promhqeytwn na apantoyn, entos sygkekrimenhs proqesmias, stis kataggelies twn katanalwtwn poy toys diabibazei h Genikh Grammateia Katanalwth, me thn apeilh epibolhs dioikhtikwn kyrwsewn.

B· Beltiwnetai to plaisio leitoyrgias twn Epitropwn filikoy diakanonismoy kai enarmonizetai me tis sxetikes diatajeis toy n. 3297/2004 peri Synhgoroy toy Katanalwth.

B· To Symboylio twn Katanalwtwn metonomazetai se Eqniko Symboylio Agoras kai Katanalwth, sto opoio pleon perilambanontai oloi oi emplekomenoi foreis ths agoras, toso apo pleyras promhqeytwn, oso kai apo pleyras katanalwtwn kai anabaqmizetai o rolos toy.

B· Anamorfwnetai kai eksygxronizetai to plaisio twn dioikhtikwn kyrwsewn xarin, idiws, ths prolhchs, alla kai ths apotelesmatikhs katastolhs twn parabasewn kai parexetai ston ypoyrgo Anaptyjhs to dikaiwma na dhmosiopoiei parabaseis kai tis epiballomenes gib aytes kyrwseis poy enexoyn idiaiterh shmasia gia to eyry katanalwtiko koino.

B· Problepetai, oti oi kyrwseis gia parabaseis diatajewn toy nomoy peri prostasias katanalwtwn, poy diaprattontai apo pistwtika idrymata h epixeirhseis kai organismoys poy epopteyontai apo thn Trapeza Elladas h apo etaireies paroxhs ependytikwn yphresiwn, poy epopteyontai apo thn Epitroph Kefalaiagoras, epiballontai katopin gnwmhs twn en logw epopteyoyswn arxwn.

B· Problepetai h systash eidikwn klimakiwn elegxoy ths synallaktikhs symperiforas twn promhqeytwn, sto plaisio efarmoghs toy nomoy peri prostasias katanalwtwn.

B· Parexetai h anagkaia nomoqetikh ejoysiodothsh gia th ryqmish, me apofaseis toy ypoyrgoy Anaptyjhs, twn zhthmatwn poy anakyptoyn kata th synach kai ektelesh symbasewn metajy katanalwtwn kai epixeirhsewn adynatismatos kai gymnasthriwn, stis opoies o katanalwths synhqws einai to meros poy anadexetai katapleonektikes rhtres.

B· Apagoreyetai h epibolh katasxeshs epi akinhtoy poy apotelei, apodedeigmena, th monadikh katoikia ofeileth Trapezwn gia ikanopoihsh apaithsewn toys apo katanalwtika daneia kai pistwtikes kartes ews synolikoy posoy deka xiliadwn eyrw.

B· Problepetai h kwdikopoihsh, se eniaio keimeno, olwn twn basikwn nomoqethmatwn poy ryqmizoyn qemata prostasias twn katanalwtwn.

[02] Galazia Shmaia se 428 ellhnikes paralies

Me 428 brabeymenes aktes, se sxesh me 411 perysi, h Ellada katexei th 2h qesh anamesa se 49 xwres. Synolika h Dieqnhs Epitroph brabeyse 2579 aktes kai 629 marines. Apo tis teleytaies oi 9 einai ellhnikes exontas pragmatopoihsei shmantikh ayjhsh.

To Programma "Galazies Shmaies"

H "Galazia Shmaia" einai dieqnes symbolo poiothtas, to pio gnwsto, isws, periballontiko symbolo ston kosmo, kai aponemetai apo to 1987 se oses aktes kai marines plhroyn tis aysthres proypoqeseis toy. Den arkei oi aktes na diaqetoyn mono thn epiqymhth poiothta twn nerwn kolymbhshs. Prepei na throyntai ta 29 synolika krithria, poy anaferontai se kaqariothta, organwsh, plhroforhsh, asfaleia loyomenwn kai episkeptwn kai prostasia toy periballontos ths akths kai toy paraktioy xwroy. Ta megala tajidiwtika grafeia toy ejwterikoy didoyn idiaiterh shmasia sth "Galazia Shmaia" otan epilegoyn toys proorismoys poy proteinoyn stoys pelates toys, epimenontas stis kales yphresies, poy prosferontai sthn akth alla kai sthn prostasia toy periballontos. Ayto to gnwrizoyn kai to ypologizoyn oloi oi diaxeiristes aktwn, Dhmoi, jenodoxoi kai Camping. Dieqnhs Syntonisths toy Programmatos einai to Idryma gia thn Periballontikh Ekpaideysh (FEE), poy edreyei sth Dania, me 49 xwres-melh apo oles tis Hpeiroys.

Sthn Ellada, Syntonisths toy Programmatos, apo to 1992, einai h Ellhnikh Etairia Prostasias ths Fyshs (EEPF), h palaioterh periballontikh organwsh ths xwras, panellhnias embeleias me etos idryshs to 1951 poy drasthriopoieitai sthn periballontikh ekpaideysh me 5 diaxronika programmata egkekrimena apo to Ypoyrgeio Eqnikhs Paideias kai Qrhskeymatwn, se erga prostasias ths fyshs, se periballontikes parembaseis kai sth genikoterh enhmerwsh kai eyaisqhtopoihsh toy koinoy.

Sto programma symmetexei h Kentrikh Enwsh Dhmwn kai Koinothtwn (KEDKE), h opoia yposthrizei to qesmo kai protrepei toys OTA sthn thrhsh ths efarmoghs twn krithriwn toy. Symmetexei de kai me ekproswpo ths sthn Eqnikh Epitroph Krisewn.

STATISTIKA STOIXEIA

1. Synolo brabeymenwn ellhnikwn aktwn kai marinwn kaqe xrono

Etos Aktes Marines

1988 7 8

1989 6 8

1990 82 6

1991 178 8

1992 235 5

1993 237 7

1994 287 4

1995 282 4

1996 311 4

1997 311 5

1998 326 7

1999 318 9

2000 319 8

2001 351 8

2002 354 7

2003 373 5

2004 378 7

2005 383 5

2006 411 5

2007 428 9

2. Katanomh se nees kai palies aktes

Stis 428 brabeymenes aktes toy 2006, oi 50 einai nees. Apo tis persines brabeymenes, 21 aktes den mporesan na kerdisoyn pali thn Galazia Shmaia kai 12 den ypeballan aithsh ypochfiothtas gia brabeysh. Alles 20 aktes symmetexoyn sto Programma gia prwth fora kai proetoimazontai gia na brabeyqoyn to 2008.

3. Oi nomoi me tis perissoteres "Galazies Shmaies" stis aktes toys

Nomos 2005 2006 2007

Xalkidikh 34 38 46

Dwdekanhsa 44 41 39

Lasiqi 33 38 39

Kerkyra 31 32 31

Xania 19 22 27

Magnhsia 16 23 24

Kyklades 24 23 22

Pieria 14 15 17

Reqymno 17 18 17

Hrakleio 14 16 14

Kabala 7 10 13

Korinqia 11 12 12

Qessalonikh 11 10 11

Kefallhnia 11 11 10

4. Ta nhsia me tis perissoteres brabeymenes aktes

Perifereia 2005 2006 2007

Krhth 83 94 97

Kerkyra 31 32 31

Rodos 35 31 31

Lesbos 11 12 12

Kefalonia 10 10 10

Kws 9 10 8

Skiaqos - 7 8

Qasos 4 6 7

Zakynqos 1 6 7

Paros 5 5 5

Samos 4 4 5

5. Oi Dhmoi me tis perissoteres "Galazies Shmaies" stis aktes toys

Dhmos 2005 2006 2007

Ag. Nikolaoy Lasiqioy Krhths 21 24 23

Kalliqeas Rodoy 18 18 17

Stageirwn Akanqoy Xalkidikhs 7 8 12

Lindiwn Rodoy 9 9 9

Siqwnias Xalkidikhs 10 10 9

Anatolikoy Olympoy Pierias 8 8 8

Pallhnhs Xalkidikhs 7 8 8

Skiaqoy Magnhsias - 7 8

Qasoy Kabalas 4 6 7

Ierapetras Lasiqioy Krhths 5 6 7

Neas KydwniasXaniwn Krhths 6 6 6

Reqymnhs Krhths 7 7 6

Xersonhsos Hrakleioy Krhths 5 6 6

Gyqeioy Lakwnias 1 1 6

Kasswpaiwn Kerkyras 5 5 5

Jylokastroy Korinqias 4 5 5

Paroy Kykladwn 5 5 5

Torwnhs Xalkidikhs 3 3 5

Pelekanoy Xaniwn 2 2 5

Pyqagoreioy Samoy 4 4 5

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