[01] Peqane o Mstislab Rostropobits.

Sth dysh ths zwhs toy, dyo eikones synocizoyn thn ideologikh toy taytothta: to aytosxedio kontserto toy sta ereipia toy Teixoys toy Berolinoy to 1989 kai h emfanish toy sta odofragmata gia na yperaspisqei th nearh rwsikh dhmokratia kata twn prajikophmatiwn sth Mosxa to 1991.

Gios biolontselista, o Mstislab Rostropobits gennhqhke stis 27 Martioy 1927 sto Mpakoy. Arxise se mikrh hlikia maqhmata pianoy prin katalhjei sto biolontselo.

O pateras toy o opoios eixe parakoloyqhsei maqhmata toy ispanoy Pamplo Kazals, toy opoioy o Rostropobits qewreitai "eggonos sto biolontselo", ton enqarrynei na foithsei sto Konserbatoyar ths Mosxas. O Mstislab qa ginei apo to 1943 maqhths sthn enorxhstrwsh toy Ntmitri Sostakobits , o opoios kai qa parameinei daskalos toy.

To talento toy anadeiknyetai poly syntoma kai arxizei na brabeyetai se moysikoys diagwnismoys sth Mosxa (1945), thn Praga (1947 kai 1950) kai th Boydapesth (1949). Se hlikia mono 23 etwn diakrinetai me to shmantikotero brabeio ths Sobietikhs Enwshs, to Brabeio Stalin.

To idio grhgora qa pesei se dysmeneia. Ton Septembrio toy 1970, dexetai sto spiti toy me th syzygo toy thn soprano Gkalina Bisnefskagia, ton antikaqestwtiko syggrafea Alejantr Solzenitsin, arrwsto kai pamftwxo, gia ton opoio apeyqynei epistolh pros ton sobietiko hgeth Leonint Mpreznief.

Antimetwpizei amesws ta antipoina toy kaqestwtos, apokleietai apo toyrne sto ejwteriko kai toy apagoreyetai na paizei me megales orxhstres. O Rostropobits metanasteyei sth Dysh stis 26 Maioy 1974 gia "politikoys logoys". Tessera xronia argotera toy afaireitai h sobietikh yphkoothta.

Apokaqisatai to 1990 me diatagma toy Mixahl Gkormpatsof kai epistrefei sth Rwsia me th Symfwnikh Orxhstra ths Oyasingkton, thn opoia dihyqyne apo to 1977 mexri to 1994.

Osoi ton exoyn synanthsei kratoyn apo ton Rostropobits thn eikona enos anqrwpoy poy toy aresei h kalh zwh , koinwnikoy kai gematoy xioymor. Gia ton akoyrasto ayton tajideyth - to diamerisma toy sto Parisi einai akomh gemato anoixtes balitses etoimes gia anaxwrhsh- oi dekades emfaniseis kaqe xrono sthn Eyrwph kai tis Hnwmenes Politeies, den apoteloyn problhma. H jekoyrash qa elqei "argotera, poly argotera", exei pei.

Megalos yperaspisths ths rwsikhs moysikhs klhronomias (Tsaikofski, Moysorgkski), einai epishs enqermos yphreths ths sygxronhs moysikhs. Polloi apo toys megaloys synqetes toy 20oy aiwna, o Mpriten, o Sostakobits, o Ntitige, o Loytoslafski, o Prokofief, syneqesan gia ton moysiko ayton me thn akoresth periergeia, poy synebale oso kaneis ston employtismo toy repertorioy toy moysikoy toy organoy.

Qiaswths ths moysikhs dwmatioy, o Rostropobits epaije me ton Gkilels, ton Xorobits, ton Menoyxin kai ton Rixter, enw diakriqhke epishs ws dieyqynths orxhstras kai operas (apo to 1967, Mpolsoi, "Eygenios Onegkin" toy Tsaikofski).

O Mstislab Rostropobits eqese ton eayto toy sthn yphresia anqrwpistikwn ypoqesewn: yphrje presbeyths kalhs qelhsews ths Unesco, kai to 2006 egine "eidikos ekproswpos" toy Programmatos toy OHE gia to AIDS. Dhmioyrghse me th syzygo toy Gkalina Bisnefskagia idryma gia thn efarmogh programmatwn ygeias gia ta paidia ths prwhn Sobietikhs Enwshs.

Exei dyo kores, thn Olga, biolontselista, kai Elena, pianista.

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