[01] Oikismoi neoliqikhs epoxhs sthn Ptolemaida

Thn paroysiash twn newn eyrhmatwn ekane apoce se eidikh ekdhlwsh sto Arxaiologiko Moyseio ths Aianhs Kozanhs, opoy stegazontai kai ektiqentai ta eyrhmata ths perioxhs, h L' Eforeia Proistorikwn kai klassikwn arxaiothtwn kai to Lignitiko Kentro ths Dytikhs Makedonias (me xrhmatodothsh toy opoioy diejagontai oi arxaiologikes ereynes).

Prokeitai gia ton palaiotero isws oikismo twn Balkaniwn -meta ap' ayton poy apokalyfqhke sth N. Nikomhdeia Hmaqias. Sthn perioxh entopisthke pykno oikistiko symplegma me entopismenes 31 pros to paron qeseis. H anaskafikh ereyna sthn perioxh xronologeitai peri ta eikosi xronia kai ekteinetai se ektaseis dekadwn stremmatwn, alla ``to dystyxhma einai oti polles apo tis parapanw qeseis me ton anektimhto politismiko ployto briskontai entos twn oriwn anaptyjhs twn lignitwryxeiwn ths DEH'', tonise sth diarkeia ths ekdhlwshs h proistamenh ths L' eforeias Gewrgia Karamhtroy - Mentesidh

Oi anaskafes ginontai me xrhmatodothsh kai ths DEH (problepetai apo ton arxaiologiko nomo ) h oloena omws kai ayjanomenh anagkh gia ejoryjh megalyterwn posothtwn lignith dhmioyrgei problhmata stis anaskafes kaqws oi ryqmoi anaptyjhs ths texnologias kai twn anagkwn se energeia einai taxyteroi aytwn ths arxaiologikhs ereynas .

H anaskafh sth qesh Fyllotsairi Mayrophghs egine se ektash pente stremmatwn peripoy, poy symfwna me ta symperasmata twn arxaiologwn (apo th meleth twn eyrhmatwn) katoikhqhke sthn Arxaioterh Neoliqikh Epoxh (gyrw sto 6.500 p.X.). Ta anaskafika eyrhmata ``edeijan'' ypogeioys kai isogeioys oikismoys enisxymenoys perimetrika me passaloys, enw to dapedo toys htan kataskeyasmeno apo asbestoliqikh plaka paxoys 7-10 ekatostwn. Oi oikies akanonistoy orqogwnioy sxhmatos apotelesan thn ekplhjh ths ereynas sthn Mayrophgh kai symfwna me toys melethtes - arxaiologoys mporoyn na sygkriqoyn mono m' aytes ths Neas Nikomhdeias Hmaqias.

Sto sygkekrimeno xwro entopisthkan epishs 15 tafes me ploysia tafika eyrhmata (peri ta 2.000 antikeimena). Ta keramika eyrhmata einai sthn pleionothta toys abafa kai xondroeidh. Ta antikeimena einai kyriws pelekhta liqina ergaleia, yfantika barh, belones kai osta me ixnh epejergasias, periapta, liqines, osteines kai phlines xantres kai se eji sfragides me poikilia sxediwn. Ta ligosta eidwlia anaparistoyn kyriws gynaikeies morfes alla kai zwa (jexwrizoyn tria phlina se morfh boybaloy kai ena liqino se morfh batraxoy).

H paroysiash twn eyrhmatwn egine apoce sto katamesto xwro toy moyseioy ths Aianhs paroysia twn topikwn arxwn, alla kai pollwn katoikwn poy klhqhkan na enhmerwqoyn gia ta ``proionta'' ths istorias toy topoy toys.

``Qewroyme oti h qesh poy anaskaptetai sth qesh Fyllotsairi Mayrophghs mporei na apotelesei meros enos pilotikoy programmatos katagrafhs twn politismikwn stoixeiwn poy synqetoyn ayth thn epoxh sto xwro ths Dytikhs Makedonias. Ta symperasmata poy mporoyn na prokycoyn apo mia tetoia ereyna exoyn sxesh me thn katanohsh ths ejeliktikhs poreias twn prwimwn gewrgokthnotrofwn sto idio oikologiko periballon, toys parallhlismoys, omoiothtes kai diafores metajy toys kai sysxetiseis, sygkriseis me alloys politistikoys kykloys. Ta lignitwryxeia poy prokyptoyn apo thn anagkaiothta xrhshs hlektrikoy reymatos sth zwh mas, ephreazoyn kai thn istoria ths ghs poy afora sth gewlogia, ephreazoyn kai thn istoria toy anqrwpoy logw twn arxaiothtwn. H leitoyrgia toys einai epibolh gia mas, alla h prooptikh epilogwn ereynas me stoxoys einai meros ths proswpikhs (kai syllogikhs apo meroys pollwn kai toy kratoys) eyqynhs kai apotelei to diko mas tropo (twn arxaiologwn) toy na antistaqoyme se kaqe politistikh katastrofh kerdizontas th gnwsh gia mas kai toys apogonoys, pros toys opoioys ofeiloyme hdh apanthseis'', tonise sth diarkeia ths paroysiashs twn eyrhmatwn h arxaiologos k. Gewrgia Karamhtroy Mentesidh xarakthrizontas ws proklhsh - prosklhsh thn perioxh ths Mayrophghs prokeimenoy apo erhmh koinothta logw ths metatopishs toy xwrioy gia na ginei eyxeresterh h ejoryjh lignith, na metatrapei kai se perioxh ereynas, me lignitwryxeia kai arxaiothtes.

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