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Athens News Agency: News in Greek, 07-02-20

Athens News Agency: News in ASCII Greek Directory - Previous Article - Next Article

From: The Athens News Agency at <http://www.ana.gr/>

PERIEXOMENA
  • [01] K.Karamanlhs : "Oi metarryqmiseis exoyn th sthrijh twn politwn"
  • [02] Desmeysh gia meiwsh diojeidioy toy anqraka

    [01] K.Karamanlhs : "Oi metarryqmiseis exoyn th sthrijh twn politwn"

    "Den yparxoyn periqwria gia akinhsia kai telma. Oi polites, oi neoi kai oi oikogeneies toys qeloyn tis allages", tonise o prwqypoyrgos Kwstas Karamanlhs sthn omilia toy gia tis allages sta panepisthmia, meta th synedriash ths kybernhtikhs epitrophs, h opoia enekrine omofwna ton nomo-plaisio gia thn tritobaqmia ekpaideysh. "Einai h wra twn apofasewn" tonise o prwqypoyrgos kai xarakthrise "wrimes tis metarryqmiseis gia mia wrimh koinwnia". Ejanthsame ola ta periqwria gia dialogo, eipe o k.Karamanlhs, shmeiwnontas oti einai gnwsto pws yparxoyn meiochfies poy den qeloyn na allajei tipota. H kybernhsh anazhthse th megisth dynath synainesh, eipe kai shmeiwse pws kapoioi apofasisan na apoxwrhsoyn kai na mh symmetasxoyn s`ayth th diadikasia.

    "Einai h wra twn apofasewn, oi polites apaitoyn na proxwrhsoyn oi allages, poy einai synetes kai taytoxrona tolmhres, oi synqhkes einai wrimes gia tis metarryqmiseis", tonise xarakthristika o k.Karamanlhs.

    O prwqypoyrgos epeshmane oti stoxos einai h anabaqmish twn dhmosiwn panepisthmiwn me pragmatiko aytodioikhto, me ptyxia kyroys kai toys ptyxioyxoys na mporoyn na broyn qeseis ergasias, isajies me toys Eyrwpaioys synadelfoys toys.

    Den mporoyme, eipe xarakthristika o prwqypoyrgos, ta panepisthmia na meinoyn pisw me dedomena parelqontos, otan ta alla panepisthmia sto ejwteriko trexoyn pio grhgora.

    H metarryqmish, opws eipe o k.Karamanlhs, kineitai se tesseris ajones, poy aforoyn sthn organwsh twn panepisthmiwn me sygxrones meqodoys, ta opoia qa exoyn aytodioikhto kai aytoteleia, enw opws tonise, h xrhmatodothsh toys qa ginetai me diafaneia kai apotelesmatikothta kai taytoxrona qa exoyn th dynatothta gia aytonomh katartish tetraetoys programmatismoy, me th syndromh grammatea ton opoio qa epilegoyn ta idia ta idrymata.

    O prwqypoyrgos milhse gia enisxysh twn foithtwn mesw ypotrofiwn kai atokwn foithtikwn daneiwn me eynoikoys oroys wste na sthrizontai oi oikonomika asqenesteroi kai anaferqhke sthn enarmonish twn praktikwn me ta beltista dieqnh protypa.

    Se o,ti afora to asylo, o k. K.Karamanlhs eipe oti den katargeitai kai ypogrammise oti paramenei sthn eyqynh ths panepisthmiakhs koinothtas, shmeiwnontas, omws, pws otan synteloyntai egklhmatikes prajeis qa apofasizei to prytaniko symboylio kai oxi h sygklhtos, kaqws, opws eipe, to organo ayto einai pio eyelikto.

    Epishs o prwqypoyrgos anefere oti ryqmizetai to qema me toys "aiwnioys" foithtes,ekane logo gia apokommatikopoihsh stis ekloges twn prytanewn,kaqws qa eklegontai pleon me kaqolikh chfoforia apo toys foithtes,kaqws kai gia thn ajiologhsh twn panepisthmiwn mesa apo epitropes kyroys.

    H metarryqmish, eipe o k.Karamanlhs, ekfrazei thn koinh logikh kai tis anagkes ths koinwnias,shmeiwnontas oti prokeitai gia allages poy yphretoyn ton topo kai toys polites,shmeiwse de pws gnwrizei oti qa yparjoyn antidraseis apo meiochfies.

    To sxedio nomoy

    To teliko sxedio nomoy gia th domh kai leitoyrgia twn panepisthmiwn paroysiase to meshmeri se ektakth synenteyjh Typoy h ypoyrgos Paideias Marietta Giannakoy. To teliko sxedio, to opoio katatiqetai shmera sth Boylh pros chfish, basizetai, opws eipe h ypoyrgos, sthn arxh ths aytoteleias kai epidiwkei na prosdwsei pragmatikh aytonomia sta panepisthmia, apotelwntas sthn oysia ena perigramma metarryqmishs, ena plaisio anaforas.

    Me tis ryqmiseis toy sxedioy nomoy poy afora ta panepisthmia kai ta TEI epitygxanontai:

    Diasfalish oikonomikhs kai dioikhtikhs aytodioikhshs twn AEI me th syntajh tetraetoys akadhmaikoy - anaptyjiakoy programmatos to opoio qa prosdiorizei tis ekpaideytikes, ereynhtikes kai dioikhtikes anagkes toys kai qa exei ws stoxo thn apotelesmatikh diaxeirish twn sxetikwn zhthmatwn.

    Kaqe xrono h ypoyrgos Paideias qa kataqetei sth Boylh pros enhmerwsh kai syzhthsh, ethsia ekqesh gia thn katastash twn Anwtatwn Ekpaideytikwn Idrymatwn kai thn poreia toy tetraetoys akadhmaikoy - anaptyjiakoy programmatos. Etsi epitygxanetai h koinwnikh logodosia twn AEI. Me thn paroxh dynatothtas leitoyrgias twn panepisthmiwn mesw eswterikwn kanonismwn epitygxanetai h endynamwsh ths aytodioikhshs twn AEI.

    Sxetika me to akadhmaiko asylo, to Prytaniko Symboylio kai to Symboylio gia ta TEI antistoixa qa einai armodia gia thn arsh toy asyloy, paroysia ekproswpoy dikastikhs arxhs. To akadhmaiko asylo, tonise h ypoyrgos, einai gia na yphretei thn anejarthsia twn idewn kai oxi gia na dieykolynei thn parabatikothta. H politeia dhmioyrgei synqhkes eyelijias wste oi panepisthmiakes arxes poy exoyn thn eyqynh, na mporoyn aytonomes na prostateyoyn to pragmatiko asylo, toys foithtes poy qeloyn na spoydasoyn aproskopta, ta dhmosia panepisthmia poy einai perioysia toy ellhnikoy laoy.

    H ypoyrgos tonise oti ta idia ta panepisthmia qa kaqorisoyn toys xwroys poy qa isxyei to akadhmaiko asylo.

    Ena allo shmeio einai h enisxysh ths diafaneias kai drasthriothtas twn panepisthmiwn. Etsi, qa efarmostei h arxh ths dhmosiothtas ths leitoyrgias toys kai qespishs ypoxrewshs twn panepisthmiwn na parexoyn plhrofories anaforika me morfwtika, dioikhtika kai oikonomika qemata kai mesw diadiktyoy etsi wste h leitoyrgia twn panepisthmiwn qa einai pleon prosbasimh se kaqe endiaferomeno.

    Oson afora toys "aiwnioys" foithtes, problepetai h qespish anwtaths diarkeias spoydwn. Etsi didetai h dynatothta diplasiasmoy toy xronoy poy qa parei enas foithths to ptyxio toy, dhladh an oi spoydes toy einai tetraeteis dinontai alla tessera xronia, enw didetai epishs h dynatothta paratashs kata dyo, to poly, ejamhna.

    Ayto qa isxysei apo to Septembrio gia toys neoys foithtes enw gia toys hdh foitoyntes, meta to peras twn spoydwn toys didetai epipleon kai mia pentaetia. Epishs dinetai h dynatothta na diakocei kapoios tis spoydes toy kai na epanelqei opote ekeinos qelhsei.

    Oi prytanikes ekloges qa ginontai me kaqolikh chfoforia kai oxi dia antiproswpwn. S'ayto to shmeio h ypoyrgos tonise oti h kybernhsh, h opoia exei th megalyterh foithtikh paratajh, symperiferomenh qesmika kaqierwnei thn kaqolikh chfoforia (s.s. dedomenoy oti h DAP hqele na ejakoloyqhsei na isxyei h anadeijh twn prytanikwn arxwn dia antiproswpwn twn foithtwn).

    H eklogh kai o diorismos twn melwn DEP (Didaktikoy Ereynhtikoy Proswpikoy) qa ginetai apokleistika me prajeis twn organwn twn panepisthmiwn kai to ypoyrgeio Paideias qa kanei ton elegxo nomimothtas meta thn ekdosh twn sxetikwn prajewn.

    Dwrean xorhghsh enos syggrammatos ana maqhma kai ypoxrewsh paroxhs bibliografias kai odhgwn meleths apo didaskontes se kaqe maqhma.

    Oi neoi foithtes qa sthrizontai idiaitera me paroxh oikonomikhs syndromhs, dhladh atoka ekpaideytika daneia poy qa dinontai se osoys proerxontai apo asqenestera eisodhmatika strwmata alla kai antapodotikes ypotrofies gia osoys parexoyn ergo sta panepisthmia.

    Epishs qa parexontai symboyleytikes yphresies gia thn omalh metabash twn prwtoetwn foithtwn apo th Deyterobaqmia sthn Tritobaqmia ekpaideysh. Me to nomo toy ypoyrgeioy Oikonomias kai Oikonomikwn qa ryqmistoyn zhthmata foroapallagwn gia dwrees pros ta panepisthmia, kat'analogia pros ta politistika idrymata.

    H ypoyrgos Paideias apantwntas se erwthsh an h kybernhsh prokeitai me qema thn paideia na paei gia ekloges apanthse: "H kybernhsh symperiferetai qesmika, se antiqesh me alles kybernhseis poy gnwrisame sto parelqon. H kybernhsh den exei kanena logo na paei stis ekloges me ayto to qema".

    Se allh erwthsh an elpizei oti qa anoijoyn ta panepisthmia kai qa stamathsoyn oi kinhtopoihseis kai oi katalhceis, apanthse oti epi tria xronia egine dialogos, polloi phran meros sto dialogo, kapoioi den qelhsan na symmetasxoyn opws h POSDEP (Panellhnia Omospondia Didaktikoy kai Ereynhtikoy Proswpikoy), omws den qa pane pisw oi programmatismoi mas.

    Den eimai kleidokratoras, katelhje. H kybernhsh ofeilei na kyberna.

    Thn epomenh ebdomada prokeitai na arxisei h syzhthsh toy nomosxedioy sthn Epitroph Morfwtikwn Ypoqesewn ths Boylhs.

    Dhlwseis ypoyrgwn gia ton nomo plaisio

    Meta th synedriash ths kybernhtikhs epitrophs, o ypoyrgos PEXWDE Giwrgos Soyflias tonise oti "htan kairos pleon na erqei to nomosxedio kai ekfrazei to emprakto endiaferon ths kybernhshs gia thn anabaqmish twn dhmosiwn panepisthmiwn". O G. Soyflias anefere oti panta otan ginontai allages yparxoyn antidraseis, ejefrase de thn pepoiqhsh toy oti den qa ephreastei o xronos twn eklogwn.

    H ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Ntora Mpakogiannh tonise oti o nomos plaisio einai ena para poly shmantiko bhma gia thn endynamwsh twn dhmosiwn panepisthmiwn,shmeiwnontas oti "oi foithtes dikaioyntai kalytera panepisthmia".

    O ypoyrgos Amynas Baggelhs Meimarakhs ypogrammise oti h kybernhsh apodeiknyei to emprakto endiaferon ths gia thn anabaqmish ths dhmosias paideias, shmeiwnontas oti pleon analambanoyn oloi thn atomikh toys eyqynh, ton koinwniko elegxo,shmeiwse de oti o xronos toy dialogoy htan yperarketos. H kybernhsh, eipe,den sygkroyetai me kanenan kai prosqese pws einai wrimes oi synqhkes na proxwrhsoyn ayta ta zhthmata, ektimwntas oti oi polites qa sthrijoyn tis epiloges aytes.

    O ypoyrgos Eswterikwn Prokophs Paylopoylos anefere oti h kybernhsh noiazetai gia ayto poy den noiasthkan oi prohgoymenes kybernhseis, dhladh thn anabaqmish toy dhmosioy panepisthmioy, shmeiwnontas oti ayto apotelei kai apanthsh se osoys amfisbhthsan thn proqesh ths kybernhshs na sthrijei to dhmosio panepisthmio. O k. Paylopoylos eipe akomh oti me thn protash ths kybernhshs gia th mh kratika, mh kerdoskopika panepisthmia, qa stamathsei kai to kako ths kerdoskopias poy exei ftasei kai sto xwro twn panepisthmiwn me eyqynh twn prohgoymenwn kybernhsewn. Apantwntas se erwthsh gia to mparaz dhlwsewn ypoyrgwn, meta th synedriash ths kybernhtikhs epitrophs, kai an ayto apotelei sthrijh pros thn ypoyrgo Paideias, o k.Paylopoylos anefere oti "den xreiazetai sthrijh h k Giannakoy, h opoia exei kai thn eyqynh toy ypoyrgeioy ths, kaqws oti apofasizei h kybernhsh, apofasizetai syllogika".

    O ypoyrgos Anaptyjhs Dhmhtrhs Sioyfas tonise oti h omofwnh apofash ths kybernhtikhs epitrophs einai mia apofash poy sthrizei thn anabaqmish ths anwtaths dhmosias ekpaideyshs, me tropo apotelesmatiko kai oysiastiko poy epitrepei sta AEI kai ta TEI na mpoyn sth nea epoxh me dynamismo kai na ajiopoihsoyn me ton kalytero tropo thn pio shmantikh ploytoparagwgikh phgh ths xwras,poy einai to anqrwpino dynamiko ths kai idiws oi neoi.

    [02] Desmeysh gia meiwsh diojeidioy toy anqraka

    Se katb arxhn politikh symfwnia na analabei h EE monomerws th desmeysh gia th meiwsh twn ekpompwn diojeidioy toy anqraka kata toylaxiston 20% (se sxesh me ta epipeda toy 1990) ews to 2020, katelhje to Symboylio ypoyrgwn Periballontos ths EE poy pragmatopoihqhke stis Bryjelles. To Symboylio yposthrije akomh thn anagkh epiteyjhs dieqnoys symfwnias h opoia qa odhghsei se meiwsh kata 30% twn ekpompwn apo tis aneptygmenes xwres ews to 2020.

    O armodios gia to periballon epitropos Stayros Dhmas xarakthrise enqarryntiko stoixeio thn yposthrijh poy diatypwsan ola ta krath-melh stis sxetikes protaseis ths Eyrwpaikhs Epitrophs epishmainontas parallhla ton hgetiko rolo poy qa prepei na epideijei h EE sthn antimetwpish twn klimatikwn allagwn. Sxoliazontas thn apofash toy Symboylioy o St. Dhmas eipe oti h EE apedeije thn apofasistikothta ths sxetika me thn analhch monomeroys desmeyshs gia th meiwsh twn ekpompwn kai ejefrase thn pepoiqhsh toy pws qa breqei symbibastikh lysh gia ton tropo katanomhs sth meiwsh twn ekpompwn metajy twn kratwn-melwn.


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