[01] Metra ths troxaias gia thn epistrofh twn ekdromewn

Opws anakoinwqhke apo thn Troxaia qa lambanontai synexws metra se polysyxnasta shmeia toy kentroy ths Aqhnas kai ta proastia, opws emporika kentra, limania, staqmoys, OSE, staqmoys lewforeiwn, aerodromia klp. gia th dieykolynsh pezwn kai oxhmatwn.

Parallhla qa yparxoyn troxonomoi se oloys toys basikoys komboys twn eqnikwn diktywn enw epishs qa peripoloyn aytokinhta kai motosikletes stoys basikoys odikoys ajones toy lekanopedioy gia thn prolhch troxaiwn atyxhmatwn.

Gia ton idio skopo exoyn sygkrothqei synergeia troxonomikwn elegxwn ta opoia qa kanoyn elegxoys olo to 24wro gia th bebaiwsh epikindynwn parabasewn opws einai h yperbolikh taxythta, h odhghsh ypo thn ephreia oinopneymatos kai narkwtikwn oysiwn, epikindynoi eligmoi, kinhsh sto antiqeto reyma kykloforias, parabiash twn shmatodotwn kaqws kai h mh xrhsh zwnhs asfaleias kai kranoys poy eyqynontai se megalo baqmo gia ta qanathfora dystyxhmata.

Oi troxonomoi exoyn entolh na dinoyn idiaiterh prosoxh ston elegxo forthgwn aytokinhtwn ta opoia qa akinhtopoioyntai ean diapistwnetai oti kinoyntai epikindyna h den plhroyn toys kanones gia thn kykloforia toys.

Gia th dieykolynsh twn ekdromewn apo thn prwteyoysa teqhke se isxy kai h apagoreysh ths kinhshs twn forthgwn sta eqnika diktya apo tis 3 to meshmeri ews tis 10 to brady gia thn ejodo kai thn Kaqarh Deytera apo tis 3 to meshmeri mexri tis 11 to brady gia thn eisodo.

Parallhla exoyn programmatistei kykloforiakes parembaseis se odikoys ajones anhmera ths Kaqaras Deyteras analoga me ton kykloforiako forto wste na dieykolynqoyn osoi qa kinhqoyn pros thn perifereia ths Attikhs.

H Troxaia kanei ekklhsh stoys odhgoys kai pezoys na einai idiaitera prosektikoi kai na throyn toys kanones kykloforias gia thn prolhch kai apofygh troxaiwn atyxhmatwn. Idiws stoys odhgoys twn aytokinhtwn efistatai h prosoxh sta ejhs:

- Na mhn odhgoyn ean exoyn piei estw kai ligo alkool.

- Na mhn trexoyn me yperbolikh taxythta

- Na xrhsimopoioyn zwnes kai kranh

- Na bazoyn panta sta pisw kaqismata kai me asfaleia ta paidia

- Na mhn kanoyn antikanonika prosperasmata

- Idiaitera tonizoyn oi ajiwmatikoi ths Troxaias stoys odhgoys na mh milane sto kinhto thlefwno.

- Na apofeygoyn thn proseggish me ta aytokinhta toys stoys staqmoys, kyriws twn yperastikwn lewforeiwn ston Khfiso giati tis hmeres aytes parathreitai sobaro kykloforiako problhma enw na odhgoyn me mikrh taxythta mesa sthn polh kai an tajidecoyn sthn eparxia na feroyn mazi toys antiolisqhtikes alysides gia to endexomeno poy qa toys xreiastoyn se perioxes me xioni h pago.

Beltiwsh toy kairoy

Beltiwsh anamenetai na paroysiasei o kairos apo to brady se olh th xwra,enw thn Kaqara Deytera qa epikrathsei hliofaneia.

Kai shmera se arketes perioxes shmeiwnontai asqeneis broxes kai xionoptwseis sta oreina, enw sta pelagh pneoyn poly isxyroi kai topika qyellwdeis anemoi, oi opoioi omws argotera qa ejasqenhsoyn.

Omws se arketa shmeia sta oreina ths dytikhs Makedonias kai twn Iwanninwn ta aytokinhta xreiazontai antiolisqhtikes alysides

Koryfwnontai oi ekdhlwseis ths Apokrias

Stoys jefrenoys ryqmoys toy karnabalioy qa "kinhqoyn" kai fetos arketes perioxes ths Elladas, proselkyontas plhqos episkeptwn. Empneysmenes apo thn istoria, thn paradosh alla kai th sygxronh zwh einai oi ekdhlwseis poy diorganwnontai kai fetos, me parelaseis armatwn, anabiwsh eqimwn, metamfieseis, fagopoti kai jefantwma ws tis prwtes prwines wres.

To karnabali ths Janqhs apotelei isws th megalyterh diorganwsh se oloklhrh th Boreia Ellada. Oi ekdhlwseis plhqainoyn to teleytaio trihmero ths Apokrias kai koryfwnontai me to "Kacimo toy Tzaroy" sth gefyra toy potamoy Kosynqoy.

Symfwna me thn topikh paradosh, o "Tzaros" htan ena kataskeyasmeno anqrwpino omoiwma, topoqethmeno panw se enan swro apo poyrnaria. Thn teleytaia Kyriakh ths Apokrias kaigotan gia na mhn exoyn to kalokairi cylloys. Meta thn oloklhrwsh toy eqimoy akoloyqei ena fantasmagoriko qeama me pyrotexnhmata.

Thn Kaqara Deytera qa anabiwsoyn oi Moyntzoyrhdes ston Polysito Janqhs, o Qrakiwtikos Gamos ston oikismo Myrwdato kai h Kamhla sth Stayroypolh.

H Patra, h ellhnikh prwteyoysa toy karnabalioy den xreiazetai idiaiteres systaseis. Oloklhrh h polh metatrepetai kata th diarkeia ths Apokrias se enan aperanto xwro diaskedashs kai jefantwmatos. Fantasia, dhmioyrgikothta, efe hxhtika kai optika, fernoyn xoro kai tragoydia stoys dromoys. Fetos, to karnabali syndyazetai me tis ekdhlwseis ths politistikhs prwteyoysas PATRA 2006.

Systaseis den xreiazetai oyte h Qhba, opoy pragmatopoieitai pisth anaparastash toy Blaxikoy Gamoy. To eqimo tajideyei stis meres mas apo to 1830, opoy tote oi Blaxoi apo thn Makedonia, thn Hpeiro, th Qessalia alla kai th Roymelh, egkateleican th gh twn progonwn toys kai metakinhqhkan notiotera, opoy anakalycan gonimo edafos kai egkatastaqhkan.

AQHNAIKH APOKRIA 2007

Sthn plateia Syntagmatos exei sthqei h Karnabaloxwra poy perilambanei kinoymena karnabalika stoixeia, ejedra qeamatwn kai drasthriothtes, opws omadika paixnidia, kataskeyes, qeatriko paixnidi, metamfieseis, xoro koykloqeatro, zogkler, qeatra dromoy, paradosiaka apokriatika eqima klp. panta me thn kaqodhghsh empeirwn emcyxwtwn.

SABBATO 17 FEBROYARIOY

Plateia Ag. Swsth 19.00

Latin ryqmoi kai xoros me to sygkrothma Sambaxe.

Plateia Kolwnakioy 13.00

Moysikh me tsigganika biolia apo toys ADRIATICA.

Plateia Eqnikhs Antistashs (Kotzia) 13.00

Synaylia me ton Giannh Zoyganelh kai thn parea toy.

Plaka 19.30

Dhmotikh Xorwdia kai mantolinata Neapolews-Ejarxeiwn ``Dionysios Layragkas ermhneyei palies kantades sta dromakia ths Plakas

KYRIAKH 18 FEBROYARIOY

Zappeio 12.00

Paidiko parti me tis Magikes Sboyres. Zogkler, jylopodaroys, karnabalistes kai dj gia poly moysikh kai xoro. Kynhgi qhsayroy.

Wra 15.00 Aqhnaikes Kantades kai Tragoydia ths Palias Aqhnas me toys lyrikoys kallitexnes Despoina Tsolakh kai Kwnstantino Tzemo

KAQARH DEYTERA 19 FEBROYARIOY

LOFOS FILOPAPPOY 12.00

Paradosiaka tragoydia , moysikh kai xoros me ton Sabba Siatra kai thn parea toy

LOFOS STREFH 12.00

To paradosiako sergiani me th Stella Diamanth se ena programma apo smyrnaiika, nhsiwtika, dhmotika kai laika tragoydia apo olh thn Ellada

LOFOS SKOYZE 12.00

H Panellhnia Enwsh Paradosiakhs Moysikhs se moysikh kai tragoydia apo olh thn Ellada. Kallitexnikh epimeleia: HRAKLHS BLAXOS. Kai stoys treis lofoys qa prosferontai laganes, elies kai xalbas.

Apokria kai Kaqara Deytera se olh thn Ellada

Makedonia

Sth Naoysa, qa anabiwsei kai fetos to paradosiako eqimo Genitsaroi kai Mpoyles, oi rizes toy opoioy xanontai sthn epoxh ths Toyrkokratias. Oi Genitsaroi foroyn foystaneles, tsaroyxia, mallines makries kaltses kai gileko, enw sto proswpo feroyn kerwmeno pani me zwgrafisto moystaki. Sto kefali, sth mesh kai sto xeri toys denoyn apo ena manthli, enw sto laimo kremoyn stayro kai alysida me fylakto.

Oi Mpoyles einai epishs andres, ntymenoi me gynaikeia royxa kai sto proswpo foroyn bammenes maskes. Symfwna me to eqimo, ta xronia ths toyrkokratias oi armatoloi ebriskan stis Apokries thn eykairia na kateboyn sthn polh maskaremenoi kai na glenthsoyn me syggeneis kai filoys, xwris na foboyntai oti qa toys anagnwrisoyn oi Toyrkoi.

Sthn Kozanh qa "zwntanecei" to eqimo toy Fanoy, ton opoio anabei o dhmarxos sto kentro ths polhs kai gyrw toy sthnontai oi xoroi. Akoloyqoyn fwties kai se alla 13 shmeia. Katoikoi kai episkeptes xoreyoyn ypo toys hxoys twn xalkinwn pneystwn kai tragoydoyn ta "Jianentrapa" alla kai tragoydia kleftika, ths agaphs kai ths jenitias. H giorth koryfwnetai ta jhmerwmata ths Kaqarhs Deyteras, opote brabeyontai oi kalyteroi Fanoi.

Sto Soxo toy nomoy Qessalonikhs emfanizontai oi Koydoynoforoi, kataloipo ths dionysiakhs latreias. Me tragomorfes stoles kai koydoynia se olo to swma toys, xoreyoyn stoys dromoys kai tis plateies. Se olh th diarkeia ths ebdomadas prin apo thn Kaqara Deytera paraskeyazontai glykes pites kai moirazontai sth geitonia. Prokeitai gia mia "anaimakth qysia stoys nekroys", enw oi ekdhlwseis ths Apokrias kleinoyn me to eqimo twn metanoiwn. Oi megalyteroi dinoyn afesh amartiwn stoys mikroteroys poy me poly sebasmo episkeptontai toys megalyteroys, toys filoyn to xeri kai toys prosferoyn ena portokali.

Sthn Kastoria, thn teleytaia Kyriakh ths Apokrias, oi katoikoi anaboyn megales fwties, tis "Mpoympoynes", kai gyrw toys sthnetai xoros me th synodeia paradosiakwn topikwn sxhmatwn. Sto telos, oi pio tolmhroi phdane panw apo th qraka. Eqimo ths idias bradias einai kai o "xaskarhs". kapoios denei sthn akrh enos ``Klwsth'' - opws onomazetai o plasths - ena aygo kai to gyrna taxytata apo stoma se stoma. Nikhths anakhryssetai ekeinos poy qa katorqwsei prwtos na "xacei" to aygo.

Ston Polygyro Xalkidikhs, oi ekdhlwseis toy karnabalioy ta teleytaia xronia phran th morfh polyhmerwn ekdhlwsewn, kyriws laografikoy xarakthra. Kata th diarkeia aytwn prosferontai dwrean afqono ntopio raki kai krasi, loykanika, paradosiakos xalbas kai xwriatikes pites, enw moysikes synaylies, xoreytika sxhmata, ekdhlwseis zwgrafikhs, fwtografias, apokriatikwn stolwn, xeirotexnias k.a. dinoyn ena diaforetiko xrwma sto karnabali.

Sto Litoxwro Pierias anabiwnoyn eqima poy exoyn skopo ton ejagnismo twn kakwn pneymatwn kai ton ejobelismo ths kakotyxias. Ayto epitygxanei o Xoros twn bwmoloxwn poy peridiabazei olo to xwrio me peiragmata gia oloys toys perastikoys. To brady ths Kyriakhs ths Apokrias anaboyn ta kedra stis geitonies, gyrw apo tis opoies sthnetai jefreno glenti.

Sth Nea Xalkhdona Qessalonikhs, opws kaqe xrono, qa anabiwsei kai fetos to eqimo toy giaoyrtopolemoy, poy exei tis rizes toy sth Mikra Asia.

Sthn Kalh Brysh Dramas anabiwnei o eikonikos gamos. Symfwna me to eqimo, o gampros dolofoneitai, tis perissoteres fores me ``drasth'' ton koymparo. Akoloyqws, anastainetai, se mia kinhsh symbolikh, h opoia parapempei sto Dionyso, o opoios epishs apebiwse kai epestrece sta egkosmia. Parallhla, oi katoikoi metamfiezontai se ``mpampoygeroys'' kai kratwntas sakidia gemata staxth ta ektojeyoyn stoys perastikoys anabontas ta aimata.

Stis Serres, thn Kaqara Deytera, to eqimo toy ``Kalogeroy'' klebei thn parastash. Arxika, kanoyn thn emfanish toys oi diabohtoi Anastenarhdes. Epeita, akoloyqoyn mimoi, oi opoioi synhqws symmetexoyn kai sthn paradosiakh qeatrikh omada. O qiasos toy ``Kalogeroy'' apoteleitai apo to Basilia, to Basilopoylo, ton kapistra, th nyfh, th mpampw kai to eftamhnitiko, toys gyftoys me thn arkoyda alla kai toys Koyroytzhdes kai gyrnaei apo spiti se spiti, protoy oloi oi katoikoi sygkentrwqoyn gia na jekinhsei h proetoimasia toy symbolikoy agroy gia th spora. Meta, apantes symmetexoyn sthn anaparastash toy qanatoy kai ths anastashs toy Kalogeroy.

Qasos:''Dionysiaka mysthria''

Sthn Panagia, ena paradosiako xwrio ths Qasoy, anabiwnei kaqe xrono thn Kaqara Deytera ta dionysiaka mysthria. Ta armata oloklhrwnontas thn parelash toys, paroysiazoyn se bqeatro dromoyb ta emmetra skwptika toys keimena, ta opoia apaggelontai stixo-stixo apo ton arxhgo toy armatos kai epanalambanontai ryqmika apo ta ypoloipa melh.Akoma paroysiazontai me thn idia panta diaqesh paradosiakoi typoy kai xarakthres ths Panagias empneysmena apo ta palia eqima

Messhnh ....h ektelesh ths grias Sykoys

To prwi ginetai h anaparastash sthn qesh "Kremala" ths ekteleshs mias gerontissas ths Messhnhs, ths grias Sykoys. Meta thn anaparastash, mporei kaqe episkepths na "kremastei" apo toys ceytodhmioys ths kremalas. To apogeyma pragmatopoioyntai parelaseis, me armata, metamfiesmenoys mikroys kai megaloys, xoreytika sygkrothmata, laika organa, filarmonikes kai sto telos ekfwnhsh satyrikoy logoy.

Qessalia

To xwrio Agnantero, 17xil. apo thn Karditsa kai 8xil. apo ta Trikala fhmizetai gia th giorth twn Apokriwn. Thn Kyriakh ths Apokrias, ginetai sthn plateia toy xwrioy h anaparastash toy paradosiakoy karagkoynikoy gamoy. Sthn teleth toy gamoy jexwrizei h nyfh me karagkoynikh endymasia, o gampros kai oi blamhdes me foystanela kai tsaroyxia, o giatros me ta giatrosofia toy, o xwrofylakas me th sfyrixtra toy, o geros me thn kampoyra toy kai h gria gneqontas th roka ths. Apo thn teleth bebaia den leipoyn oi ``koydoynades'', oi opoioi exoyn kanei thn emfanish toys meres prin, prokalwntas qorybo sto xwrio. Prokeitai gia omades maskoforwn, oi opoioi trigyrnoyn stoys dromoys ntymenoi me probies kai zwsmenoi me koydoynia kai kypria, kratwntas ropala. Thn Kaqarh Deytera ginetai h anaparastash ths arkoydas, to klecimo mias arkoydas apo toys xwrikoys (koydoynades).

Ston Tyrnabo, andres kai gynaikes sygkentrwnontai konta sto ekklhsaki toy Profhth Hlia, opoy paraskeyazoyn to ``mpoyrani'', mia soypa apo spanaki kai jydi. Epeita, to serbiroyn kai sto telos toy faghtoy, to glenti foyntwnei. Tragoydia, xoroi, jefantwma synqetoyn - ek prwths ``aqwas'' ocews - ena mallon synhqismeno skhniko gia ton episkepth. To prwtotypo ths ypoqeshs omws einai oi asemnes xeironomies, ta fallika symbola kai oi bwmoloxies poy akoloyqoyn.

To karnabali ths Elassonas kleinei fetos 6 xronia zwhs. Prokeitai gia mia jexwristh ekdhlwsh me panw apo 50 diaforetikes kai gemates fantasia paroysies me aeraqlhtes apb olh thn Ellada, poy petoyn ston oyrano ths Elassonas me alejiptwta plagias exontas apokriatika koystoymia. Xwros apogeiwshs einai h koryfh meta to D.D. Drymoy, panw apo to kentro ``Pisina'' kai h perioxh prosgeiwshs brisketai dipla sto idio kentro.

Sterea Ellada

Sto Galajidi, to apogeyma ths Kaqaras Deyteras, qymizei empolemh zwnh. Ntopioi, xwrismenoi se omades, maxontai metajy toys stoxeyontas, o enas ton allon, me aleyri kai xrwmatisth skonh. H synhqeia emeine sthn istoria ws ``aleyropolemos'' h alliws ``aleyromoytzoyrwmata''.

Sth Leibadia, thn teleytaia Kyriakh ths Apokrias, organwnetai to perifhmo ``Gaitanaki'', mia ekdhlwsh, h opoia anabiwnei ta teleytaia xronia kai exei tis ``rizes'' ths apo ton kairo toy Bb Pagkosmioy Polemoy. Symfwna me thn paradosh, stis synoikies ths polhs, oi geitones anametajy toys, etoimazoyn to ``Gaitanaki'' toys. Sth synexeia, synodeia armatwn, katafqanei sthn kentrikh plateia swreia ``Gaitanakiwn'', ta opoia anameignyontai dhmioyrgwntas ena qeama monadiko.

Sthn Amfisa, to teleytaio Sabbatokyriako ths Apokrias anabiwnei o qrylos toy ``stoixeioy ths Xarmainas. Qryloi kai topikes paradoseis, miloyn xronia gia ta ``stoixeia'' ths perioxhs. Symfwna me to myqo, `` to stoixeio ths Xarmainas'' agapoyse kai prostateye toys Tampakhdes - opws apokaloyntan oi byrsodeces - oi opoioi ejaitias ths ergasias toy ypoxrewnontan na briskontai sth brysh 24wra oloklhra. Ej aytwn, polloi phran orko oti eidan to ``stoixeio'' na trigyrizei sthn perioxh kai telikws na xanetai sto nero ths bryshs.

Hpeiros

Sta Iwannina, metamfiesmenoi katoikoi xoreyoyn gyrw apo terasties fwties, se diples kai triples seires. To qeama einai entypwsiako kai to eqimo perase apo genia se genia me thn onomasia ``Tzamales''. H koryfwsh twn ekdhlwsewn ths Apokrias ginetai otan sthnetai sthn kentrikh plateia ths polhs to gaitanaki.

Sthn Arta, to Karnabali twn Gynaikwn klebei thn parastash. Organwnetai kata apokleistikothta apo gynaikes, xwrismenes se gkroyp, oi opoies parelaynoyn ston kentriko dromo ths polhs. Einai ntymenes me apokriatikes stoles kai h katalhjh ths poreias toys, tis briskei se kapoio apo ta kentra ths polhs gia jefantwma mexri tis prwines wres.

Krhth

Mporei to karnabali toy Reqymnoy na apotelei thn koryfaia ekdhlwsh twn apokriatikwn ekdhlwsewn sthn Krhth, kai polo eljhs gia dekades Krhtikoys apo ola ta mhkh kai ta plath toy nhsioy, wstoso dekades einai oi ekdhlwseis poy ginontai kai sta Xania.

Sthn apokaloymenh " nyfh" toy Lybikoy thn Palaioxwra, opws kaqe xrono etsi kai fetos o Dhmos Pelekanoy kai foreis ths perioxhs organwnoyn plhqos ekdhlwsewn poy qa koryfwqoyn to Sabbato 17 Febroyarioy, me thn megalh parelash toy basilia karnabaloy kai armatwn.

Apotelei allwste paradosh gia to nomo Xaniwn to sygkekrimeno karnabali poy jekinhse to 1985 kai apo tote diorganwnetai synexws. Einai xarakthristiko oti 30 armata 800 karnabalistes kai ekatontades polites qa dwsoyn kai fetos to parwn sthn giorth. H katalhjh aytoy toy karnabalioy einai h brabeysh toy kalyteroy armatos kai to glenti mexri prwias.

Ektos apo thn Palaioxwra o basilias karnabalos kaqe xrono kanei thn emfanish toy stis Kalybes toy dhmoy Armenwn kaqws kai sto Batolako toy Dhmoy Moysoyrwn opoy katoikoi kai foreis sthnoyn thn teleytaia Kyriakh ths Apokrias to diko toys glenti.

Mexri ta telh ths dekaetias toy '90 to karnabali ths Soydas htan to idiaitero shmeio anaforas gia ta Xania, wstoso ta teleytaia xronia oi apokriatikes ekdhlwseis exoyn allo xarakthra kai xrwma.

Thn Kaqara Deytera sto Grammeno toy Dhmoy Pelekanoy sthn Aptera toy Dhmoy Soydas, stoys Agioys Apostoloys toy Dhmoy Neas Kydwnias kai sthn plateia Talws sta Xania to petagma toy xartaetoy synodeyetai apo poly kefi, xoro, kai paradosiaka edesmata..

Sto Reqymno, kantadoroi me kiqares kai mantolina, prosdidoyn stis ekdhlwseis xrwma apo to parelqon. Tragoydia topika kai melwdies hxoyn sta aytia oswn pareyriskontai sthn polh thn periodo ths Apokrias. Eqimo twn ntopiwn einai h anazhthsh toy qhsayroy, o opoios keitai krymmenos se kapoio shmeio ths polhs. Parallhla, katoikoi, xwrismenoi se omades, ntymenoi opws epitassei to giortino klima, xoreyoyn toso sth ``Mikrh'' oso kai sth ``Megalh'' agora, ypo toys ryqmoys ths filarmonikhs orxhstras.

Aigaio

Sth Skyro, h arxh toy Triwdioy shmainei aytomata kai thn emfanish toy ``Geroy'' kai ths ``Korelas''. Figoyres grafikes, ntymena paradosiaka, amfoteres gyrnoyn stoys dromoys toy nhsioy dinontas jexwristo xrwma ston eortasmo ths Apokrias.

H endymasia toy ``Geroy'' apoteleitai apo xontrh mayrh kapa, asprh yfanth braka enw sth mesh toy kremontai 2 me 3 seires koydoynia, to synoliko baros twn opoiwn mporei na ftasei mexri kai ta 50 kila''! H ``Korela'', h ntama toy ``Geroy'', ntynetai me paradosiaka skyriana royxa. Xoreyei diarkws gyrw toy kaqws ekeinos badizei. Akoloyqws, oi ikanoteroi swmatika apo toys ``Geroys'', anebainoyn sto Kastro toy nhsioy. Ekei, ktypoyn tis kampanes sto Monasthri toy Agioy Gewrgioy. Thn idia wra, h ``Korela'', tragoydaei skyriano skopo gia na ton painecei.

Symfwna me martyries twn gerontoterwn sto nhsi, o ``Geros'' kai h ``Korela'', erxontai kaqe xrono gia na qymisoyn stoys ntopioys kapoia qeomhnia, h opoia katastrece ola ta zwa toy nhsioy. Gia to logo ayto, o tsopanhs zwsthke ta koydoynia twn zwwn kai hrqe sto xwrio na eidopoihsei toys ypoloipoys.

Sth Najo, opoy h myqologia thn anaferei ws to nhsi - geneteira toy Qeoy Dionysoy, ta apokriatika eqima apoteloyn paradosh anqektikh mesa sto xrono. Metajy allwn, symperilambanontai to sfajimo twn xoirwn kai oi ekdhlwseis me toys ``Koydoynatoys''. Oi teleytaioi, foroyn kapa kai koykoyla, trigyrizoyn sta xwria kai prokaloyn megalh fasaria kai qorybo enw taytoxrona probainoyn se asemnes ekfraseis kai xeironomies. Sta xeria toys, kratoyn thn peribohth ``Sompa'', ena jylo, to opoio syxna parallhlizetai me ton dionysiako fallo.

Mazi me toys ``Koydoynatoys'' periferontai o ``Geros'', h ``Gria'' kai h ``Arkoyda''. Epishs, ajizei na shmeiwqei oti kata th diarkeia twn apokriatikwn ekdhlwseis twn ``Koydoynatwn'', symbainoyn mia seira apo gegonota. H lista perilambanei to ``Gamo ths Nyfhs'', ``to ``Qanato'', thn ``Anastash toy Nekroy'' opws epishs kai to ``Orgwma''.

Se kapoies perioxes, oi katoikoi ntynontai ``Lebentes'' h ``Kordelatoi''. Aitia gia ayth thn onomasia apotelei to gegonos oti sto fesi kai stoys wmoys exoyn kordeles. Taytoxrona, sto xoro mazi toys emfanizontai oi ``Lhstes'' h ``Spararatoroi''. Ekeinoi, arpazoyn tis neares kopeles kai tis traboyn na symmetasxoyn sto glenti.

Sth Xio, thn periodo twn apokriwn anabiwnoyn mia seira eqimwn. H Mostra twn Qymianwn kai o Kalamwtoysikos gamos einai ta shmantikotera ej aytwn.

Sthn Karpaqo, o eortasmos ths Apokrias eklambanei morfh apodoshs atyphs dikaiosynhs. Kai toyto dioti, leitoyrgei to Laiko Dikasthrio Anhqikwn Prajewn! Orismenoi ek twn katoikwn probainoyn se asxhmes xeironomies. Amesws, syllambanontai apo toys Tzafiedes - se rolo xwrofylakwn - kai odhgoyntai sto Dikasthrio. Ekei, toys apaggellontai kathgories aytosxedies, oi opoies prokaloyn afqono gelio.

Sth Lero kai th Symh oi Apokries giortazontai me tis "kamoyzeles", maskarates kai toys aytosxedioys poihtes poy skarwnoyn peripaixtika stixakia ta opoia ta apaggelloyn paidia ntymena kalogerakia phgainontas apo spiti se spiti. To idio eqimo exoyn epishs kai sthn Symh.

Sth Skopelo neoi, geroi kai paidia metamfiesmenoi gyrnoyn apo spiti se spiti stoys dromoys kai stis geitonies. Oi metamfiesmenoi aytoi legontai moytsoynes, maskarades logw ths maskas thn opoia forane. Synhqizoyn na dinoyn mikres parastaseis opoy breqoyn mimoymenoi kai satirizontas anqrwpinoys xarakthres kai syntopites toys (o tsigganos, o arkoydiarhs, o gamos, h genna ). Oi pio kales metamfieseis, oi pio aristokratikes, einai oi "Mpramdes". Aytes foroyn kala manthlia kai topikes endymasies (foystaneles, brakes, toyaletes ths epoxhs) kai polla tsaprazia ashmenia. Gyrizoyn apo geitonia se geitonia kai tragoydoyn to epiko tragoydi ths "Blaxas". Mazeyontai thn Kyriakh ths tyrinhs stis plateies ths Panagias Papameletioy, sto Gyftorema, sto Mylo, ston Ai - Giannh kai xoreyoyn enw oi noikokyrhdes toys kernoyn ryzogalo galaktompoyreko kai afqono krasi.

Epishs thn idia Kyriakh anabiwnei kai to eqimo ths "tratas" kata to opoio maskarades moyntzoyrhdes skarwnoyn me kalamia ena kaiki thn trata kai pernane apo geitonia se geitonia legontas eytrapela (pirpaska) tragoydia aytosxediazontas kai peirazontas toys pareyriskomenoys. To mpoyloyki poy akoloyqei thn trata me toys "trataraioys" apoteleitai apo maskaremenoys oi opoioi tragoydoyn, pinoyn kai kerniontai ta ryzogala apo tis noikokyres enw kata to soyroypo h poreia ayth katalhgei sthn paralia opoy kai qa "foyntaroyn" sth qalassa thn trata toys.

Dwdekanhsa

Me anabiwsh eqimwn kai topikwn paradosewn, qa ginei o eortasmos twn fetinwn Apokrewn sthn polh ths Rodoy, thn Kyriakh 18 Febroyarioy, sthn Plateia Ippokratoys ths Palias Polhs ths Rodoy kai thn Kaqarh Deytera, 19 toy mhnos sthn perioxh Peykakia sto Rodini, me thn prwtoboylia kai ton syntonismo toy Politistikoy Organismoy Dhmoy Rodiwn.

Thn Kyriakh 18/02/07, o eortasmos qa jekinhsei stis 14:30 sth Megalh Plateia ths Palias Polhs kai qa perilambanei drwmena empneysmena apo tis paradoseis toy Mesaiwna kai zwntanh moysikh se latin ryqmoys, opws apaitei h mera. To megalo ''Kynhgi toy Qhsayroy'', sto opoio mporoyn na symmetasxoyn omades politwn kaqe hlikias, qa jekinhsei me tis aparaithtes odhgies apo toys diorganwtes. H nikhtria omada qa brabeyqei, enw se oles tis ypoloipes omades qa dianemhqoyn anamnhstika gia th symmetoxh toys. Shmeiwnoyme oti qa dianemontai yfasmata kai patron Mesaiwnikwn stolwn ston Politistiko Organismo Dhmoy Rodiwn me ta opoia oi symmetexontes qa ftiajoyn th stolh toys.

Thn Kaqarh Deytera 19 toy mhna, to jefantwma qa jekinhsei apo nwris to prwi, stis 10:00, sta Peykakia toy Rodinioy. Qa anabiwsoyn to ayqentiko topiko eqimo (ta gnwsta ''Koyloyma''), me zwntanh moysikh kai paradosiaka moysikoxoreytika sygkrothmata kai me to ''tratarisma'' paradosiakwn nhstisimwn glykwn ths hmeras, krasioy kai anacyktikwn.

Analoges ekdhlwseis exoyn programmatistei na ginoyn se oloys sxedon toys dhmoys ths Dwdekanhsoy kai stis ekdhlwseis aytes entono qa einai to topiko xrwma kaqe perioxhs.

Ionio

Sth Zakynqo, to programma ekdhlwsewn sto plaisio ths Apokrias anakoinwnetai me tropo xarakthristiko. Ntelalhs, me paradosiakh amfiesh, periferetai sto nhsi kai dialalei to periexomeno twn karnabalikwn gegonotwn prokeitai na epakoloyqhsoyn. Thn idia wra, qeatrikes omades ypodyontai stis plateies kai stoys dromoys tis ``Omilies''. Symfwna me thn paradosh, oi ``Omilies'' einai aytosxedia kwmika erga, poy syxna emperiexoyn koinwnikes proektaseis.

Jexwristh qesh stis giortines ekdhlwseis exei h ``Khdeia ths Maskas'', h opoia pragmateyetai mia parwdia khdeias me afqono gelio. Se ayth, qesh nekroy katalambanei o Karnabalos. Ton akoloyqoyn oi teqlimmenoi syggeneis enw taytoxrona diadramatizontai tragelafika aproopta.

Sthn Kerkyra, h eptanhsiakh paradosh epitassei thn paroysia toy ntelalh, o opoios to prwi, synodeyomenos apo salpigktes kai tympanistes, kykloforei stoys dromoys ths polhs, anaggellontas ton erxomo toy Sior Karnabaloy.

Pomph armatwn, orxhstres filarmonikes kai parees ntymenes apokriatika, mazeyontai sthn Katw Plateia. Ekei, to glenti, to opoio lambanei xwra monaxa? epieikws trikoyberto mporei na xarakthristei. Ejalloy, sthn Katw Plateia termatizetai kai h diadromh poy akoloyqei h parelash toy Sior Karnabaloy, afoy perasei prwta apo thn odo G. Qeotokh. To kacimo toy Sior Karnabaloy apotelei thn koryfwsh toy eqimoy.

Oi laikes agores qa leitoyrghsoyn kanonika thn Kaqara Deytera

Oi laikes agores qa leitoyrghsoyn kanonika thn Kaqara Deytera, symfwna me anakoinwsh ths Panelladikhs Omospondias Syllogwn Paragwgwn Agrotikwn Proiontwn Pwlhtwn Laikwn Agorwn.

O Emporikos Syllogos Peiraiws (ESP) ejalloy, se anakoinwsh toy, ypenqymizei oti h argia ths Kaqaras Deyteras egine ypoxrewtikh (apo proairetikh poy htan) gia tis epixeirhseis soyper market, symfwna me to arqro 5 ths apo 7-9-2006 Syllogikhs Symbashs Ergasias, anamesa stis ergodotikes organwseis kai thn Omospondia Idiwtikwn Ypallhlwn Elladas. H ypoxrewtikothta isxyei gia toys Dhmoys me plhqysmo anw twn 7.000 katoikwn.

Sta plaisia ayta:

- Oi emporikes epixeirhseis kaqe allhs morfhs mporoyn eleyqera - ean to epilejoyn - na leitoyrghsoyn thn Kaqara Deytera, me thn proypoqesh oti qa katabaloyn to hmeromisqio twn ergazomenwn toys ayjhmeno kata 75%.

- Oi epixeirhseis soyper market se Dhmoys anw twn 7.000 katoikwn einai ypoxrewtika kleistes.

- Oi epixeirhseis soyper market se Dhmoys katw twn 7.000 katoikwn mporoyn na leitoyrghsoyn, me thn proypoqesh oti kai aytes qa katabaloyn to hmeromisqio twn ergazomenwn toys ayjhmeno kata 75%.

Me thn eykairia, o ESP ypenqymizei kai oti thn Kaqara Deytera sthn plaz Freattydas ston Peiraia, h Dhmotikh Epixeirhsh Politistikhs Anaptyjhs Peiraia (DEPAP) diorganwnei giorth gia 700 paidia, ta sarakostiana edesmata ths opoias exoyn prosferei ta katasthmata trofimwn ths polhs.

[02] Ayjhseis 3,5% sto Dhmosio to 2007

Epipleon toy posostoy 3,5% oi apodoxes ayjanontai kata peripoy 1,1% kai logw ths wrimanshs (dhladh allages misqologikoy klimakioy, misqologikes proagwges klp).

Symfwna me thn anakoinwsh toy ypoyrgeioy Oikonomias kai Oikonomikwn ektos twn anwterw ayjhsewn enisxyontai kai ta eisodhmata meridas ypallhlwn.

Eidikotera:

-Stoys ekpaideytikoys ths prwtobaqmias kai deyterobaqmias ekpaideyshs, xorhgoyntai fetos oi dyo prwtes apo tis treis doseis toy neoy epidomatos didaktikhs proetoimasias, to synoliko ycos toy opoioy einai 105 eyrw.

-Sto noshleytiko, texniko kai dioikhtiko proswpiko twn nosokomeiwn ths xwras, kaqws kai sto proswpiko toy EKAB ayjanetai to epidoma "nosokomeiako kai trofhs", kata ton idio tropo me ton opoio xorhgeitai to epidoma didaktikhs proetoimasias toy ekpaideytikoy proswpikoy. Dhladh kata 17,5 eyrw mhniaiws gia to prwto ejamhno toy 2007 kai kata 35 eyrw gia to deytero ejamhno toy idioy etoys.

-Sta stelexh twn Swmatwn Asfaleias kai twn Enoplwn Dynamewn ayjanetai to epidoma eidikwn synqhkwn apo thn 1h Septembrioy 2007, epipleon kata 2% epi toy basikoy misqoy toy anqypoloxagoy etoys 2007 kai apo thn 1h Septembrioy 2008 to en logw epidoma ypologizetai se pososto 8% epi toy basikoy misqoy toy anqypoloxagoy. Oi dikaioyxoi fqanoyn toys 153.000.

-Stoys kthniatroys ypallhloys ayjanetai apo thn 1h Martioy 2007 to epidoma epikindynhs kai anqygieinhs ergasias apo 35 eyrw h 53 eyrw se 70 eyrw.

Telos, dieyqeteitai h ekkremothta toy epidomatos 0,7% twn mhxanikwn toy dhmosioy poy asxoloyntai me dhmosia erga.

Symfwna me to ypoyrgeio Oikonomias kai Oikonomikwn ean ypologistoyn oloi oi epimeroys prosqetes ayjhseis h mesostaqmikh ayjhsh twn apodoxwn, xwris thn wrimansh, anerxetai se peripoy 4%.

Oi syntajeis

Oi syntajeis poy kataballontai apo to dhmosio kai toys asfalistikoys foreis poy akoloyqoyn to idio me to dhmosio syntajiodotiko kaqestws ayjanontai kata 4%, enw gia orismenes kathgories syntajioyxwn toy dhmosioy h telikh ayjhsh diamorfwnetai ws ejhs:

- Sth syntajh twn politikwn syntajioyxwn enswmatwnetai apo thn 1h Ioylioy 2007 h prwth dosh toy synolikoy posoy twn 140,80 eyrw. Oi dikaioyxoi anerxontai se 200.000.

- Stoys stratiwtikoys syntajioyxoys kai toys syntajioyxoys twn Swmatwn Asfaleias xorhgeitai aytomata apo thn 1h Septembrioy 2007 h ayjhsh toy 2% (epidoma eidikwn synqhkwn), opws kai apo thn 1.1.2007 h pempth dosh toy epidomatos ychlhs eyqynhs. Oi dikaioyxoi anerxontai se 90.000.

Epishs, qa katablhqei apo thn 1h Ioylioy 2007 h trith dosh toy LAFKA. To poso ayto antistoixei se prosqeto pososto ayjhshs 2% epi ths syntajhs. Oi dikaioyxoi anerxontai se 226.000.

Ejalloy, gia peripoy 30.000 polemikoys syntajioyxoys h ayjhsh einai 7,3% pleon ths eisodhmatikhs politikhs.

Telos, oi ayjhseis epi twn syntajewn gia to 2007 toy OGA kai toy EKAS einai 23% kai 22% antistoixa.

Shmantikh h symbolh ths idiwtikhs asfalishs sthn oikonomia

Thn enisxysh ths empistosynhs twn politwn sto qesmo ths idiwtikhs asfalishs, epeshmane o prwqypoyrgos Kwstas Karamanlhs, kata to xairetismo toy sthn ethsia taktikh genikh syneleysh ths Enwshs Asfalistikwn Etairiwn Elladas, poy pragmatopoihqhke thn Pempth sto Megaro Moysikhs Aqhnwn.

O prwqypoyrgos epeshmane th shmasia poy dinei h kybernhsh sthn anabaqmish toy roloy kai th symmetoxh ths idiwtikhs asfalishs, sthn enisxysh toy aisqhmatos asfaleias toy polith.

Prosqese, oti meta apo polla xronia ependytikhs apnoias shmantika kefalaia ependyontai ston klado, katadeiknyontas etsi th dynamikh poy aytos exei kai epeshmane oti stoxos gia to epomeno diasthma einai h stadiakh katarghsh toy teloys xartoshmoy apo to 2008 gia tis asfaleies zwhs kai h synexish kai entatikopoihsh toy ergoy poy hdh ginetai gia thn epopteia ths agoras kai ton elegxo ths fereggyothtas ths.

Opws eipe o prwqypoyrgos, h agora elegxetai me aysthra krithria wste na mhn dysfhmizetai o qesmos kai na mh balletai h empistosynh twn asfalismenwn.

Anefere oti stelexwnetai h epitroph epopteias idiwtikhs asfalishs kai tonise oti sto plaisio toy dialogoy poy qa anoijei syntoma gia thn anamorfwsh toy systhmatos koinwnikhs asfalishs, stoxos einai, me thn eyryterh synainesh poy qa prokycei apo to dialogo, na epiteyxqei mia koinwnika dikaih metarryqmish, sthn opoia qa exei symplhrwmatiko rolo kai h idiwtikh asfalish.

O prwqypoyrgos anefere th shmantikh symbolh toy qesmoy sthn ellhnikh oikonomia, efoson apasxolei 50.000 ergazomenoys kai ta ependedymena kefalaia anerxontai se 9 dis. eyrw.

[03] "Penixres oi ayjhseis"

"O k. Alogoskoyfhs, prospaqwntas na wraiopoihsei thn katastash, symperilambanei sthn anakoinwsh kapoia epimeroys epidomata gia orismenoys, epidomata poy ta exei hdh anakoinwsei polles fores mexri shmera. Mporei o k. Alogoskoyfhs me to deltio Typoy poy anakoinwse thn eisodhmatikh politikh, na apefyge tis erwthseis, den mporei omws na apofygei thn dysareskeia twn politwn. H politikh ths dhqen ejygianshs ths oikonomias, poy ginetai me thn anadianomh eisodhmatos apo toys polloys stoys ligoys, den peiqei pleon kanenan", prosqese h ka Papandreoy.

KKE kai SYN: Proklhtikh h eisodhmatikh politikh

``Sthn proklhtikh eisodhmatikh politikh h apanthsh twn ergazomenwn toy dhmosioy kai idiwtikoy tomea prepei na einai: Diekdikhsh 1300 eyrw katwtatos misqos, 1050 eyrw katwterh syntajh kai epidoma anergias gia oloys toys anergoys xwris oroys kai proypoqeseis. Tajikh syspeirwsh kai palh gia anatroph ths eisodhmatikhs antilaikhs politikhs poy prostateyei ta kerdh toy kefalaioy kai enteinei synexws thn ekmetalleysh ths ergatikhs tajhs'', anaferetai se anakoinwsh ths KE toy KKE gia thn eisodhmatikh politikh ths kybernhshs, poy anakoinwse to Ypoyrgeio Oikonomikwn.

O proedros toy SYN Alekos Alabanos dhlwse oti ``h eisodhmatikh politikh ths kybernhshs prosferei mono cixoyla poy prosballoyn thn ajioprepeia alla kai tis anagkes twn dhmosiwn ypallhlwn kai twn syntajioyxwn. Parabiazei akoma tis idies tis dikes ths desmeyseis oti qa proxwrhsei se ena neo misqologio opws zhtaei h ADEDY kai to kinhma twn dhmosiwn ypallhlwn. Kai parabiazei gia mia akomh fora tis dikes ths desmeyseis oti qa anagnwrisei to kaqestws twn barewn kai anqygieinwn gia mia seira kathgoriwn ergazomenwn, eite aytoys poy doyleyoyn se OTA, eite se aytoys poy doyleyoyn sta nosokomeia alla kai se polloys alloys''.

``H ejaggelia apo thn kybernhsh ths eisodhmatikhs politikhs etoys 2007, sto "gennaiodwro" pososto 3,5% gia toys ergazomenoys kai 4% gia toys syntajioyxoys, apotelei proklhsh kai empaigmo. H "ayjhsh - cixoyla" parateinei thn agria litothta, thn wra poy epixeirhseis kai trapezes pragmatopoioyn rekor kerdwn'', dhlwse o proedros ths GSEE Giannhs Panagopoylos.

``H agorastikh dynamh twn ergazomenwn kai syntajioyxwn exei meiwqei dramatika, apb thn anejelegkth ayjhsh twn timwn (proionta, farmaka, yphresies, k.lp.) me apotelesma ton yper-daneismo twn oikogeneiwn kai th dramatikh ayjhsh ths ftwxeias'', tonise o k.Panagopoylos kai prosqese oti h GSEE ``qa antidrasei dynamika kai apofasistika, diekdikwntas oysiastikes kai pragmatikes ayjhseis misqwn kai syntajewn''.

[04] H botka ton ekane atromhto

O Filip Kerkof, 41 xronwn, arpaje ton gkrizwpo falainokarxaria me ta xeria otan ton entopise na etoimazetai na epiteqei se kopadi kalamariwn konta sthn prokymaia ths mikrhs paraliakhs polhs Loyq Mpei sthn perioxh ths Notias Aystralias.

H perioxh ayth einai gnwsth gia th sygkentrwsh karxariwn kai einai h perioxh opoy gyrisqhke h tainia " Ta Sagonia toy Karxaria" to 1975.

O Kerkof dhlwse oti "eixe piei liges botkes", prin bgei gia carema kai syneidhtopoihse ti akribws eixe kanei thn epomenh.

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