[01] Peqane o prwhn diktatoras ths Xilhs

O Pinotset peqane shmera se hlikia 91 xronwn mia ebdomada meta thn eisagwgh toy sto nosokomeio me kardiako emfragma, metedwse h thleorash ths Xilhs.

Akoloyqei analytiko biografiko.

PINOTSET OYGKARTE Aoygkoysto -- prwhn proedros ths stratiwtikhs xoyntas sth Xilh kai prwhn dioikhths twn Enoplwn Dynamewn. Htan pantremenos me th Maria Iriat Rontrigkes kai apekthsan pente paidia.

O Pinotset gennhqhke stis 25 Noembrioy 1915 sto Balparaiso ths Xilhs kai spoydase sth Stratiwtikh Akadhmia, th Sxolh Pezikoy, thn Akadhmia Polemoy kai thn Akadhmia Eqnikhs Amynas.

H stratiwtikh toy stadiodromia ejelixqhke ws ejhs: 1966: Syntagmatarxhs. 1969: Tajiarxos. 1970: Merarxos. 1973: Strathgos.

O Pinotset dioristhke to 1954 kaqhghths sthn Akadhmia Polemoy kai bohqos Yfypoyrgoy Polemoy. To 1956 ginetai melos ths Xilianhs Stratiwtikhs Apostolhs stis HPA kai mexri to 1959 didaskei sthn Akadhmia Polemoy toy Ishmerinoy, opoy to 1964 analambanei dieyqynths. To 1969 diorizetai dioikhths ths 6hs Merarxias Stratoy kai arxhgos Epiteleioy Stratoy. Apo to 1973 ws to 1980 paramenei Genikos Dioikhths twn Enoplwn Dynamewn.

To Septembrio toy1973 hghqhke prajikophmatos gia thn anatroph toy Proedroy Salbador Aliente kai mexri to 1974 paramenei proedros toy Kybernhtikoy Symboylioy.

Apo to 1974 ws to 1989 htan Proedros ths Stratiwtikhs Xoyntas kai Dioikhths twn Enoplwn Dynamewn.

Stis 11 Martioy 1990 paradidei epishmws th diakybernhsh ths xwras ston Patrisio Elgoyin poy eixe eklegei proedros ton perasmeno Dekembrio, alla paramenei dioikhths twn enoplwn dynamewn.

Oktw xronia argotera (10/3/1998) apostrateyetai kai thn epomenh orkizetai isobios geroysiasths, en mesw poikilwn diamartyriwn entos kai ektos toy xwroy toy Koinoboylioy. Ws geroysiasths, qa apolambanei pleon boyleytikhs asylias kai den qa mporei na diwxqei gia swreia parabiasewn twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn.

Stis 17/10/1998 kai enw brisketai gia noshleia se idiwtikh klinikh toy Londinoy, syllambanetai katopin aithmatos toy ispanoy dikasth Gkarqon me thn kathgoria ths dolofonias ispanwn politwn sth diarkeia ths diktatorias sth Xilh. Stis 28 toy idioy mhna, dikasthrio toy Londinoy akyrwnei to entalma syllhchs toy me to skeptiko oti exei asylia, epeidh otan diapraxqhkan ta egklhmata gia ta opoia kathgoreitai htan proedros ths xwras toy. To dikasthrio apofasizei wstoso oti prepei na synexistei proswrina h krathsh toy. Thn epomenh hmera metaferetai se dhmosio cyxiatreio opoy paramenei kratoymenos, en anamonh ths etymhgorias ths Boylhs twn Lordwn, toy anwtatoy bretanikoy dikasthrioy kai 24 wres argotera tiqetai ypo kaqestws ''eleyqerias ypo dikastiko elegxo'' apo to Anwtato Dikasthrio toy Londinoy. Ayto shmainei oti den einai typika pleonkratoymenos, qa prepei omws na brisketai ypo synexh astynomikh parakoloyqhsh sthn cyxiatrikh klinikh opoy metaferqhke.

Stis 25/11/1998 h Boylh twn Lordwn apofasizei me chfoys 3-2 oti den apolambanei asylias kai ara mporei na diwxqei gia dolofonies, basanismoys kai genoktonia kata th diarkeia ths diktatorias poy epebale sth Xilh.

Stis 9/12/1998 o bretanos ypoyrgos Eswterikwn apofasizei na jekinhsei sta bretanika dikasthria h diadikasia ekdoshs toy sthn Ispania. Stis 11/12/1998 bretaniko dikasthrio toy epiballei perioristikoys oroys kai ton ypoxrewnei se katabolh eggyhshs. Arneitai na anagnwrisei th dikaiodosia allwn dikasthriwn, plhn ekeinwn ths xwras toy. Stis 24/3/1999 to Eidiko Dikasthrio ths Boylhs twn Lordwn apofasizei me chfoys eji enanti mias oti den xairei asylias, alla meiwnei tis kathgories poy ekkremoysan enantion toy, apofainomeno oti den mporei na asxolhqei para mono me ta egklhmata poy diapraxqhkan apo to 1988 ews to telos ths 17xronhs diakybernhshs toy (1990), kaqws prin apo to 1988 h Bretania den eixe yioqethsei th Dieqnh Synqhkh kata twn Basanisthriwn.

Ton Aprilio toy 1999 o bretanos ypoyrgos Eswterikwn dinei to ''prasino fws'' gia na proxwrhsei h diadikasia ekdoshs toy. Ton Oktwbrio ths idias xronias, dikasthrio toy Londinoy apofasizei oti mporei na ekdoqei sthn Ispania gia na dikastei ws kathgoroymenos gia basanismoys kata th diarkeia ths diktatorias toy sth Xilh.

Stis arxes toy 2000, o bretanos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn apofasizei oti einai askoph h synexish ths diadikasias ekdoshs toy sthn Ispania, epikaloymenos porisma anejarthths epitrophs giatrwn poy ejetase ton Pinotset kai apofanqhke oti den einai se qesh na dikastei, logw ths katastashs ths ygeias toy. Ligo argotera o ypoyrgos apofasizei th diakoph ths nomikhs diadikasias ekdoshs toy sthn Ispania kai o Pinotset epistrefei sth Xilh. Ton Aygoysto ths idias xronias to Anwtato Dikasthrio ths xwras apofasizei thn arsh ths boyleytikhs toy asylias. O idios dhlwnei oti analambanei thn eyqynh gia osa katalogizontai stis enoples dynameis kai aforoyn thn periodo ths diakybernhshs toy kai me diatagh toy dikasth Gkoysman Tapia, tiqetai se kat'oikon periorismo kai parapempetai se dikh me thn kathgoria ths ypokinhshs twn egklhmatwn poy diapraxqhkan apo to ''karabani toy qanatoy'' kai sygkekrimena ths ekteleshs 75 politikwn kratoymenwn to 1973. Omws to Efeteio toy Santiago akyrwnei th diatagh kai apofasizei oti qa prepei na ypoblhqei se iatrikes ejetaseis, wste na apofasisqei an einai se qesh na prosaxqei se dikh. H apofash epibebaiwnetai apo to Anwtato Dikasthrio.

O Pinotset arneitai na symmetasxei stis iatrikes ejetaseis prokeimenoy na diapistwqei ean einai dianohtika ikanos na prosaxqei se dikh. O dikasths Gkoysman diatazei ek neoy th syllhch kai thn parapomph toy se dikh. Tiqetai se periorismo kat'oikon. O dikasths apofasizei na afeqei proswrina eleyqeros, meta thn katabolh eggyhshs dyo ekatommyriwn pesos.

To Efeteio toy Santiago apofasizei na anabalei ''proswrinws'' tis dikastikes diwjeis enantion toy, me to aitiologiko oti h katastash ths ygeias toy den to epitrepei. To Anwtato Dikasthrio epikyrwnei thn apofash toy Efeteioy toy Santiago kai kleinei oristika th dikastikh diadikasia se baros toy.

Ton Ioylio toy 2002 ypoballei thn paraithsh toy apo to ajiwma toy isobioy geroysiasth.

To Maio toy 2004 To Efeteio toy Santiago airei thn asylia toy sthn ypoqesh "Kondwr", poy afora th dolofonia antifronoyntwn apo ta diktatorika kaqestwta ths Latinikhs Amerikhs th dekaetia toy '70 kai diatazetai kai pali o kat' oikon periorismos toy gia thn ypoqesh "Kondwr". Ekdidetai entalma syllhchs toy gia thn ypoqesh ayth.

Stis 4/1/2005 to Anwtato Dikasthrio apofasizei oti einai se qesh na prosaxqei se dikh kai na antimetwpisei tis kathgories gia dolofonies kai apagwges poy toy exoyn apaggelqei. Stis 7/6/2005 to Efeteio toy Santiago diatazei thn arsh ths asylias toy prokeimenoy na dikastei me thn kathgoria ths forodiafyghs, epeita apo thn apokalych mystikwn logariasmwn toy stis HPA. Stis 6/7/2005 to Efeteio airei thn asylia toy prokeimenoy na diwxqei gia parabiash twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn se sxesh me th mystikh epixeirhsh "Kolompo", sto plaisio ths opoias ejontwqhkan 119 maxhtes ths Aristeras, ta ptwmata twn opoiwn entopisthkan argotera sth Brazilia kai thn Argentinh. To Anwtato Dikasthrio airei thn asylia toy prokeimenoy na dikastei gia ypoqesh forologikhs apaths poy afora th diathrhsh mystikwn logariasmwn stis HPA kai se alles xwres. Eji iatroi empeirognwmones poy orise to dikasthrio, to opoio ekdikazei thn ypoqesh ths mystikhs epixeirhshs "Kolompo", apofainontai oti einai pneymatika ka swmatika ikanos na dikastei. O xilianos dikasths Karlos Serda diatazei th syllhch toy kai thn krathsh toy kat'oikon, apaggellontas toy kathgories gia forodiafygh sto plaisio ereynas gia mystikoys logariasmoys poy diathroyse sthn trapeza Riggs sthn Oyasingkton kai se alloys forologikoys paradeisoys.

Ton Aygoysto fetos to Anwtato Dikasthrio airei thn asylia toy prokeimenoy na toy apaggelqoyn kathgories gia parabiaseis twn anqrwpinwn dikaiwmatwn me aformh basanismoys kratoymenwn sth peribohth fylakh Bila Gkrimalnti. Stis 27 Oktwbrioy o dikasths Alexantro Solis zhtei th syllhch toy gia 36 apagwges, mia dolofonia kai 23 periptwseis basanisthriwn sth Bila Gkrimalnti, ena kentro krathshs politikwn kratoymenwn sto opoio basanisthkan xiliades anqrwpoi apo to 1974 ews to 1977. Treis hmeres argotera tiqetai se kat'oikon periorismo.

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