[01] Eortastikes ekdhlwseis gia thn epeteio ths 28hs Oktwbrioy

Maqhtikh parelash sthn Aqhna

Stis 11 to prwi egine sthn plateia Syntagmatos h kaqierwmenh maqhtikh parelash gia th shmerinh epeteio toy OXI enwpion ths ypoyrgoy Paideias, twn ekproswpwn ths Boylhs, twn politikwn kommatwn, ths Ekklhsias kai twn Arxwn ths polhs.

Sthn parelash phran meros dekades maqhtes kai maqhtries dhmotikwn, gymnasiwn kai lykeiwn ths Aqhnas. Sto telos ths parelashs h ypoyrgos se dhlwseis ths anaferqhke sto nohma ths epeteioy , stoys agwnes toy eqnoys gia thn eleyqeria kai th dhmokratia ,enw amesws meta milhse h ekproswpos toy PASOK Milena Apostolakh , h opoia epishmane idiaitera toys agwnes twn ekpaideytikwn kai th stash ths kybernhshs apenanti toys, thn opoia epekrine.

Kata th diarkeia ths parelashs omades ekpaideytikwn alla kai maqhtwn apo sxoleia poy teloyn ypo katalhch fwnazan synqhmata enantion ths ekpaideytikhs politikhs.

Mia omada ekpaideytikwn katorqwse na spasei ton kloio twn astynomikwn kai na fqasei akribws apenanti apo thn ejedra opoy briskotan h ypoyrgos Paideias jediplwse pano me synqhmata yper ths apergias twn ekpaideytikwn, enw prospaqhse kai se ayto to shmeio na diaspasei ton kloio twn astynomikwn gia na plhsiasei toys epishmoys xwris omws na ta kataferei.

Oi diadhlwtes efygan meta apo ligo kai me synqhmata enantion ths ekpaideytikhs politikhs kateyqynqhkan pros ta grafeia ths Omospondias Ekpaideytikwn sthn odo Jenofwntos.

Sthn plateia Syntagmatos paremeine mia omada maqhtwn poy dhlwnoyn ekproswpoi toy Syntonistikoy Organoy twn katalhciwn, stolisan ena Xristoygenniatiko dentro kai dhlwsan oti qa parameinoyn kleismenoi sta sxoleia toys akomh kai meta ta Xristoygenna, dhlwnontas etsi, opws eipan, thn antiqesh toys sthn anaqewrhsh toy arqroy 16 toy Syntagmatos kai sto biblio twn Qrhskeytikwn. Malista dieykrinisan oti qeloyn na allajei to biblio kai na didaskontai thn istoria olwn twn Qrhskeiwn kai oxi mono toy Xristianismoy. Eipan akomh oti otan h Paideia brisketai se krish den mporei na ginontai parelaseis kai giortes.

Proxqes to prwi telesthke ston Iero Nao toy Agioy Dhmhtrioy epishmh dojologia pros timhn toy Polioyxoy Agioy Dhmhtrioy kai gia ta 94 xronia apo thn apeleyqerwsh ths Qessalonikhs, paroysia toy Proedroy ths Dhmokratias Karoloy Papoylia kai toy prwqypoyrgoy Kwsta Karamanlh.

Amesws meta to telos ths dojologias o prwqypoyrgos dhlwse: ``Shmera giortazei h Qessalonikh. Giortazei o Polioyxos ths, giortazei thn epeteio ths apeleyqerwshs ths. Eimaste poly perhfanoi gi aythn thn polh. Gia thn paradosh kai thn istoria ths, gia to dynamismo kai ton politismo ths. Gi ayto einai xreos mas, na kanoyme o,ti pernaei apo to xeri mas, wste sto orato mellon, h Qessalonikh na ejelixqei sto meizon kentro ths oikonomias ths ekpaideyshs kai toy politismoy sth N. A. Eyrwph poy oramatizomaste''.

``Twra einai h wra ths ejwstrefeias gia th Qessalonikh'', ypogrammise o proedros ths Dhmokratias, Karolos Papoylias kata thn afijh toy sto aerodromio ``Makedonia'' ths Qessalonikhs, opoy qa parameinei mexri kai shmera.

``H Qessalonikh kai h Makedonia exoyn biwsei me dramatiko tropo ta deina toy polemoy kai exoyn gracei mia endojh istoria stoys agwnes gia eleyqeria kai anejarthsia'', ypogrammise o proedros ths Dhmokratias kai prosqese: ``Oi polites ths Qessalonikhs exoyn to dynamismo kai th dhmioyrgikothta poy apaiteitai gia na antepejelqoyn stis proklhseis ths neas epoxhs. Eimai bebaios oti gia th Qessalonikh einai twra h wra ths ejwstrefeias, einai h wra na prwtagwnisthsei sthn oikonomikh zwh kai stis prospaqeies anaptyjhs se oloklhrh thn perioxh twn Balkaniwn''.

``H gewgrafikh ths qesh yphrje kapoies fores sto parelqon aitia entasewn kai anastatwshs, alla shmera einai ena isxyro pleonekthma gia na ejelixqei se epixeirhmatiko kai oikonomiko kentro ths notioanatolikhs Eyrwphs. Oi polites ths Qessalonikhs exoyn apodeijei polles fores oti anhkoyn sthn prwtoporia kai eimai bebaios oti kai sto mellon qa mas entypwsiasoyn me thn empneysh kai thn dhmioyrgikothta toys'' symplhrwse o k. Papoylias.

Dhlwseis gia thn epeteio ekanan o koinoboyleytikos ekproswpos toy PASOK, Xarhs Kastanidhs, o dhmarxos Qessalonikhs, Basilhs Papagewrgopoylos, o proedros toy LAOS, Giwrgos Karatzaferhs kai o Mhtropoliths Qessalonikhs Anqimos.

Sthn teleth paresthsan oi ypoyrgoi Eqnikhs Amynas, Baggelhs Meimarakhs, Makedonias - Qrakhs, Giwrgos Kalantzhs, o yfypoyrgos Aqlhtismoy, Giwrgos Orfanos, o koinoboyleytikos ekproswpos, Xarhs Kastanidhs, o nomarxhs Qessalonikhs, Panagiwths Cwmiadhs, o dhmarxos Qessalonikhs, Basilhs Papagewrgopoylos, o dioikhths toy GSS Antistrathgos Iwannhs Zoykas, boyleytes twn kommatwn, ekproswpoi ths politikhs, stratiwtikhs kai ekklhsiastikhs zwhs ths polhs k.a.

Ekdhlwsh sthn aiqoysa teletwn toy APQ

Paroysia toy proedroy ths Dhmokratias, Karoloy Papoylia, pragmatopoihqhke sthn aiqoysa teletwn toy APQ, h kaqierwmenh ekdhlwsh gia ton eortasmo ths hmeras toy Polioyxoy ths Qessalonikhs, Agioy Dhmhtrioy, ths 94hs epeteioy apeleyqerwshs ths polhs kai toy epoys toy b40.

Sthn omilia toy o prytanhs toy APQ, Anastasios Manqos epishmane oti to gegonos pws h apeleyqerwsh ths polhs sympiptei me ton eortasmo toy Polioyxoy ths exei yperbatiko xarakthra kai synenwnei to Qeio me to anqrwpino.

Anaferqhke sthn ajia ths gnwsh se synarthsh me thn ennoia toy akadhmaikoy asyloy kai tonise oti ``h paideia afairei th bia apo to asylo kai kaqista adianohth th sylhsh toy asyloy h thn ekmetalleysh toy asyloy gia sylhsh''.

``To asylo einai to pneyma mas kai h eleyqeria poy prepei prwta na ypoklinetai sto pneyma kai thn eleyqeria toy alloy'', ypogrammise.

O kaqhghths Istorias kai Filosofias toy Tmhmatos Politikwn Episthmwn, Gerasimos Bwkos, tonise metajy allwn, oti ``shmera h polh ypoklinetai ston Agio poy thn prostateyei, se oloys ekeinoys poy polemhsan gia thn eleyqeria ths, se oloys ekeinoys poy polemhsan th bia kai antistaqhkan sth barbarothta''.

Prosqese, de, oti o k. Papoylias yphrethse th xwra mas apo diafora ajiwmata, presbeyontas ton logo ths eirhnhs.

H ekdhlwsh jekinhse me to apolytikio toy Agioy Dhmhtrioy apo th xorwdia ``Giannhs Mantakas'' toy APQ, ypo th dieyqynsh toy Petroy Mpekiaridh, enw meta to peras twn omiliwn akoysthkan o Hpeirwtikos, o Peloponnhsiakos kai o Kleftikos toy Nikoy Skalkwta apo thn orxhstra toy Panepisthmioy kai ypo th dieyqynsh toy Dhmhtrh Dhmopoyloy.

Omilia toy Proedroy ths Dhmokratias sth Lesxh Ajiwmatikwn

``H gnwsh ths istorias einai anagkaia synqhkh gia th syllogikh aytognwsia kai gia ton prosanatolismo ths koinwnias'', epishmane o Proedros ths Dhmokratias Karolos Papoylias kata thn antifwnhsh toy sto deipno poy pareqese pros timhn toy o dioikhths toy Gb Swmatos Stratoy antistrathgos Iwannhs Zoykas sth Lesxh Ajiwmatikwn.

O k. Papoylias estrece to endiaferon toy sth nea genia kai tis synqhkes poy exei na antimetwpisei se oloys toys tomeis ths drasthriothtas kai ypogrammise:

``Tetoies meres h skech moy phgainei panta sth nea genia poy qa zhsei se ena ejairetika synqeto periballon, poy qa antimetwpisei megales dyskolies, diaforetikes apo ekeines poy antimetwpisan oi prohgoymenes genies: Thn agria antagwnistikothta sthn agora ergasias, to problhma ths anergias kai toy mellontos toy kratoys pronoias. H nea genia kaleitai na zhsei se ena dieqnes periballon entonoy atomismoy kai apoqewshs twn ylikwn ajiwn.

Eimai ths apochs oti h prospaqeia proswpikhs oloklhrwshs qa einai panta atelhs ean den perna mesa apo yperatomikes epidiwjeis, ean den strefetai se ajies kai idanika poy jepernoyn to mikrokosmo toy kaqenos kai anaferontai se enan kalytero kosmo gia oloys, gia toys dikoys mas kai gia toys alloys''.

O Proedros ths Dhmokratias anaferqhke sth diplh epeteio ths apeleyqerwshs ths Qessalonikhs kai ths 28hs Oktwbrioy kai eipe oti ``tetoioy eidoys epeteioi exoyn shmasia oxi gia ton teletoyrgiko toys xarakthra alla ws aformes gia periskech kai anabiwsh toy oysiastikoy mhnymatos toys''.

``O diplos eortasmos twn epeteiwn toy 1912 kai toy 1940 einai mia eykairia na timhsoyme toys prwtagwnistes aytwn twn agwnwn alla kyriws gia na antlhsoyme didagmata apo to paradeigma toys, poy ejakoloyqei na empneei kai na sygkinei'', ypogrammise.

Tonise akoma oti o ellhnikos laos exei kaqe logo na einai perhfanos gia thn istoria toy. ``Oxi mono mia fora, alla polles, oloklhros o kosmos sygklonisthke apo to paqos toy ellhnikoy laoy se maxes sklhres kai anises. Se maxes poy kaneis den pisteye oti mporei na kerdhqoyn para mono kapoioi paratairoi ths epoxhs, poy tolmhsan na to dokimasoyn agnowntas sysxetismoys kai isorropies, kanontas dynamh thn adynamia toys'', eipe o k. Papoylias.

MHNYMA TOY PRWQYPOYRGOY k. KWSTA KARAMANLH

Me to bbOXIbb kai th qysia toys, oi epwnymoi kai anwnymoi agwnistes toy b40 kai ths Eqnikhs Antistashs mas paredwsan mia Patrida eleyqerh kai perhfanh.Oi genies poy akoloyqhsan, me sklhrh prospaqeia, ekanan thn Ellada xwra sygxronh kai dhmokratikh, xwra eyrwpaikh, xwra ypodeigma sthn eyryterh perioxh mas.

Xreos ths dikhs mas genias einai na odhghsoyme ton Topo akomh pio mprosta, na shkwsoyme thn Ellada akomh chlotera. Na xtisoyme kai na diasfalisoyme mia koinwnia poy paragei, proodeyei kai eyhmerei. Mia koinwnia dikaiosynhs kai anqrwpias.

To qeloyme kai to mporoyme. To ajizoyme. To xrwstame s' aytoys poy timame shmera, to xrwstame panw ap'ola sta paidia mas, stis genies poy erxontai.

MHNYMA TOY PROEDROY TOY PASOK G.PAPANDREOY

"H epeteios ths 28hs Oktwbrioy anadeiknyei enan idiaitero symbolismo sthn istoria toy sygxronoy Ellhnismoy.Symbolizei to astaqmhto megeqos toy anqrwpoy. Ton agwna ths yperbashs twn dynatothtwn toy gia tis ajies toy, thn ypostash toy, thn eleyqeria toy, thn ajioprepeia toy", anaferei o proedros toy PASOK G.Papandreoy sto mhnyma toy gia thn epeteio ths 28hs Oktwbrioy.

"To OXI toy 1940 epibebaiwse thn paradosh ths agaphs twn Ellhnwn pros thn patrida kai thn proshlwsh sthn adiapragmateyth ajia ths eleyqerias.To OXI eixe ychlo kostos. Dhmioyrghse omws, ena megalo eqniko kefalaio. Oi Ellhnes polemhsan se antijoes synqhkes me apofasistikothta kai sqenos.

Polemhsan gia thn eleyqeria, thn anejarthsia, thn dikaiosynh, thn ajioprepeia, thn dhmokratia, ta anqrwpina dikaiwmata. H megaleiwdhs maxh synexisthke me thn Eqnikh Antistash.H maxh poy edwsan htan mia maxh ajiwn. Gi' ayto kai nikhsan. Nikhsan ta megeqh, nikhsan ton oloklhrwtismo toy isxyroy, ton aytarxismo kai thn ypokrisia.

H Ellada sta xronia poy akoloyqhsan petyxe polla. Anaptyxqhke, apekthse aytopepoiqhsh, entaxqhke sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh, apekthse neoys orizontes, egine dieqnws sebasth. Anagnwristhke h ajia ths. Shmera h Ellada zei eirhnika kai anaptyssei dhmioyrgikes sxeseis me toys geitones ths. Omws, o Ellhnas aisqanetai pws h isxys ths xwras mas jodeyetai, o ploytos ths xwras spatalietai, to kyros ths apodynamwnetai, h oikonomia den epitelei ton koinwniko ths rolo.

Dhmioyrgeitai stoys polites abebaiothta kai anasfaleia.

H koinwnikh synoxh tiqetai se dokimasia. H xwra, anti na phgainei mprosta me arxes kai ajies, phgainei pisw.To OXI toy b40 symbolizei kai orioqetei thn ennoia toy kaqhkontos gia mas toys neoteroys, toys Ellhnes toy 21oy aiwna.Mas ypoxrewnei na poyme: OXI stoys pashs fysews monodromoys poy odhgoyn se adiejodo th xwra. NAI sthn Ellada twn anoixtwn orizontwn.

OXI sthn httopaqeia kai thn anapotelesmatikothta.NAI sthn anakthsh ths empistosynhs toy laoy mas stis dynameis toy.OXI stis koinwnika adikes politikes.NAI sthn anadianomh toy paragomenoy ploytoy.OXI ston sygkentrwtismo, to cema kai thn ypokrisia.NAI sthn dikaiosynh, thn allhleggyh, thn symmetoxh, thn diafaneia, thn koinwnikh logodosia.

H Ellada twn ajiwn kai twn ychlwn stoxwn leei OXI sthn opisqodromhsh kai thn apajiwsh.

H Ellada twn dynatothtwn leei NAI se mia sygxronh dhmokratia, mia dikaih koinwnia", anaferei sto mhnyma toy o proedros toy PASOK G.Papandreoy.

MHNYMA THS KENTRIKHS EPITROPHS TOY KKE

H Kentrikhs Epitroph toy KKE se mhnyma ths gia thn 28h Oktwbrioy tonizei pws "h timh sto laiko ``OXI'' toy 1940 ston italiko fasismo-imperialismo kai sthn palh poy akoloyqhse,apokta oysiastiko periexomeno otan metafrazetai shmera se kalesma pros to lao na empisteytei th dynamh toy,na agwnistei gia to dikio toy, me stoxo na apallagei apo ta deina poy sysswreyei to koinwniko systhma ths ekmetalleyshs".

Symfwna me to KKE, "h kalyterh timh ths fetinhs epeteioy apo toys ergazomenoys kai ta laika strwmata einai na diadhlwsoyn mazi kai dipla me toys maqhtes, toys foithtes, toys ekpaideytikoys,diatranwnontas: OXI sthn Paideia poy yphretei ta kerdh twn epixeirhmatiwn, toys tajikoys fragmoys kai thn amaqeia. OXI sthn anaqewrhsh toy arqroy 16 toy Syntagmatos poy mazi prowqoyn ND kai PASOK kai stis antidrastikes metarryqmiseis poy apaitei to kefalaio kai h EE. Koinh palh gia apokleistika Dhmosia kai Dwrean Paideia poy qa yphretei tis sygxrones anagkes toy laoy kai ths neolaias".

MHNYMA THS KENTRIKHS POLITIKHS EPITROPHS TOY SYN

Ej alloy, se mhnyma ths h Kentrikh Politikh Epitroph toy SYN epishmainei:Timame me baqy sebasmo thn epeteio toy OXI sto fasismo kai ton polemo prin apo 66 xronia. O diarkhs agwnas enantion toy fasismoy, ta antipolemika kinhmata, oi diaxronikoi agwnes gia thn eqnikh anejarthsia, anadeixthkan se organikes synistwses ths laikhs kinhtopoihshs gia koinwnikh dhmokratia kai xeirafethsh, gia katakthseis ston tomea twn dikaiwmatwn kai toy sygxronoy politikoy politismoy".

Sto mhnyma toy SYN tonizetai epishs oti to epos ths Albanias synodeythke apo to megalo epos ths Eqnikhs mas Antistashs. "O ellhnikos laos htan metajy twn prwtwn se qysies sth diarkeia toy antifasistikoy agwna kai h symbolh toy yphrje shmantikh sthn antifasistikh nikh kai sthn apeleyqerwsh ths Eyrwphs apo ton fasismo. To OXI toy 1940 apotelei phgh empneyshs kai shmera, idiaitera gia th nea genia, poy prepei na krathsei zwntanh thn istorikh mnhmh ths Eqnikhs Antistashs kai twn oramatwn gia eleyqerh patrida kai pananqrwpinh eirhnh. H agwnistikh stash zwhs kai oi qysies aytwn poy epelejan to dromo ths prosforas kai toy koinwnikoy xreoys katajiwsan diaxronika pananqrwpines ajies kai idanika dhmokratias kai politismoy", ypogrammizei o SYN.

MHNYMA THS PROEDROY THS BOYLHS

H proedros ths Boylhs Anna Mpenakh - Caroyda se mhnyma ths gia thn epeteio ths 28hs Oktwbrioy 1940 tonizei pws ayth h epeteios einai eykairia kai proklhsh gia na janaskycoyme me agaph kai qaymasmo sta hrwika gegonota toy OXI, toy ellhnoitalikoy polemoy kai ths antistashs.

Na apotisoyme, dhladh, foro timhs sth mikrh Ellada kai toys ligostoys katoikoys ths poy tolmhsan, en mesw pagkosmias syrrajhs, na diakhryjoyn gia allh mia fora thn pisth toys sthn eleyqeria kai na antitaxqoyn ston panisxyro Ajona, shmeiwnei.

H ka Mpenakh sto mhnyma ths anaferei:

"Wstoso, o eortasmos aytos einai kai aformh gia genikoteres skeceis kai ektimhseis gia ton kosmo poy zoyme, gia th qesh ths xwras mas se ayton kai gia to xreos mas ws synexistwn ths megalhs istorias mas. O polemos kai oi fyletikes kai koinwnikes sygkroyseis kairofylaktoyn sthn amesh geitonia mas, oi dynameis -oikonomikes, politikes kai stratiwtikes- poy diafenteyoyn ton kosmo anakatanemontai anamesa se anatolh kai dysh, o sebasmos twn dikaiwmatwn toy anqrwpoy ypoxwrei mprosta sth bia kai thn tromokratia.

Monon h Eyrwph, foreas makraiwnhs istorias, politismoy kai ajiwn, moiazei na dinei ton swsto agwna gia thn eirhnh, thn eleyqeria kai ton anqrwpismo. Para tis dyskolies sto dromo gia thn enopoihsh ths, h Eyrwph mporese na kleisei tis plhges toy parelqontos, na didaxqei apo ta laqh ths, na epilejei to dromo ths synergasias kai ths allhleggyhs kai na apokroysei to dixasmo kai th bia. Apoteloyme ki emeis ena polytimo kommati ayths ths megalhs oikogeneias, kai kaloymaste na paijoyme shmantiko rolo empneomenoi apo thn eqnikh mas istoria kai toys agwnes twn prohgoymenwn genewn".

Katalhgontas h Proedros ths Boylhs tonizei:"As strecoyme, loipon, to blemma mas sto epos toy b40, gia na qymhqoyme kai pali th shmasia ths omonoias kai ths omocyxias kai na epanabebaiwsoyme posa mporoyme na epityxoyme ws eqnos, otan ergazomaste oloi gia enan koino skopo. Kai aytos o skopos den mporei na einai allos apo thn proodo toy topoy mas kai th frontida gia th nea genia twn Ellhnwn, poy exei thn tyxh na mh gnwrisei th frikh toy polemoy poy ezhsan oi megalyteroi, ajizei omws na zei se mia Ellada isxyrh, dhmokratikh kai politismenh. Me th skech toso sto parelqon oso kai sto mellon, as timhsoyme shmera oloi thn eqnikh mas epeteio, kai as afhsoyme ta didagmata ths na ginoyn odhgos mas".

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