[01] Paparhga:Antiplhmmyrika erga makras pnohs

Tis plhgeises apo tis plhmmyres perioxes ths Xalkidikhs kai ths Qessalonikhs, episkefqhke xqes h k.Aleka Paparhga, synodeyomenh apo kommatiko klimakio apoteloymeno, apo ton ypochfio nomarxh Qessalonikhs Giannh Ziwga kai topika stelexh toy KKE.

H k. Paparhga periodeyse sto Melissoyrgo, thn Olympiada, ton Stayro kai to Modi, milhse me plhmmyropaqeis kai epeshmane oti oi apozhmiwseis ``prepei na katablhqoyn amesa'' kai na diateqoyn kondylia ``oxi mono gia tis oikoskeyes alla kai gia thn apokatastash, se syntomo xroniko diasthma, olwn twn ergwn ypodomhs''.

H k. Paparhga, tonise oti ``eprepe na exei ginei edw kai 30 xronia kthmatologio kai xartografhsh toy edafoys kai twn rematwn, wste me dhmosies dapanes kai me ejeidikeysh ana perioxh, na ylopoihqoyn ta erga''.

``Anti na exoyme aytoys toys Rwmaikoys Olympiakoys Agwnes, h na diekdikoyme thn EXRO giati na mh ginoyn antiplhmmyrika h antiseismika erga, poy mporei na mhn fainontai isws, alla ta aisqanontai oi katoikoi sthn kaqhmerinothta toys;'' dierwthqhke h k. Paparhga.

Ejalloy, epekrine to nomarxh Qessalonikhs, yposthrizontas oti ``ean diekdikoyse, qa gnwrize poianoy armodiothta einai ti, kai olo ayto to plegma ths grafeiokratias''.

Kritikh gia ta qemata ths Paideias

Kritikh sthn kybernhsh gia ta qemata ths Paideias, thn opoia xarakthrise ``krithrio chfoy'' stis ekloges ths Kyriakhs, askhse kata th diarkeia synenteyjhs Typoy poy paraxwrhse sto eklogiko kentro toy ypochfioy dhmarxoy Agapioy Saxinh, h G. G. toy KKE Aleka Paparhga.

H k. Paparhga tonise oti ``h morfwsh apajiwnetai'', xarakthrise ``tragwdia'' ta nea biblia toy dhmotikoy, gia ta opoia isxyristhke oti einai ``antipaidagwgika kai antiepisthmonika'' kai epishmane oti "ajizei enas paratetamenos agwnas gia thn Paideia".

Prosqese akomh oti ``oi ekpaideytikoi, prepei na ameibontai kala kai na mhn kanoyn frontisthria, wste na exoyn xrono kai na proetoimazontai, giati einai ena bary epaggelma, ean ginetai ypeyqyna'' enw kalese to PASOK: ``na jekaqarisei me safhneia, ti yposthrizei gia ton agwna twn ekpaideytikwn kai ta oikonomika toys aithmata''.

Anaferomenh stis ekloges, kathgorhse tis hgesies toy PASOK kai toy SYN, oti den askoyn antipoliteysh, sthn kybernhsh gia thn Aytodioikhsh kai ejefrase thn aporia ths, poy miloyn gia "ypogeies synergasies" dierwtwmenh, ``pws qa mporoyse na symbei kati tetoio, xwris na enhmerwqoyn oi chfoforoi, ti qa chfisoyn''.

``Den mas endiaferei kamia Pyrreios Nikh, poy qa mas exei desmeymenoys me alles dynameis, me ta xeria demena, h opoia qa anairei mia prooptikh fereggyothtas'' katelhje h k. Paparhga, jekaqarizontas oti to KKE exei parei hdh qesh kai gia ton prwto kai gia ton deytero gyro twn eklogwn.

[02] Arxizei h diaqesh petrelaioy qermanshs

To ypoyrgeio Anaptyjhs desmeyetai, opws tonizei se anakoinwsh toy, oti qa akoloyqhsei paromoia taktikh me ekeinh poy akoloyqei pagiws se oles tis periptwseis, oson afora thn anakoinwsh twn apotelesmatwn. Dhladh, opoy diapistwnoyn ta synergeia elegxoy parabaseis, qa dinontai sth dhmosiothta ta onomata twn parabatwn kai sth synexeia qa parapempontai ston eisaggelea.

Gia th diejagwgh twn elegxwn exoyn sygkrothqei nea klimakia elegxwn apoteloymena apo ypallhloys poy den symperilambanontai sto porisma twn elegktwn dhmosias dioikhshs gia thn ypoqesh ths Metrologias, h opoia einai se ejelijh. Epipleon exei apostalei egkyklios toy genikoy grammatea Emporioy pros oles tis Nomarxiakes Aytodioikhseis ths xwras, me thn opoia zhtoyntai synexeis kai aysthroi elegxoi twn armodiwn yphresiwn toys gia th swsth diakinhsh kai paradosh toy petrelaioy qermanshs stoys katanalwtes.

Odhgies stoys katanalwtes

Parallhla, h genikh grammateia Katanalwth exei ekdwsei eidiko fylladio me odhgies pros toys katanalwtes gia th swsth paralabh toy petrelaioy qermanshs, me stoxo kai ayton to xeimwna na diasfalistei se kaqe ellhniko noikokyrio ``perissoterh qermansh me ligotero kostos''. To fylladio ayto dianemetai stoys katanalwtes mesw twn KEP olhs ths xwras kai epanalambanei pros toys katanalwtes dwdeka xrhsimes odhgies gia thn agora kai xrhsh toy petrelaioy qermanshs.

Oi 11 xrhsimes odhgies gia thn agora kai xrhsh twn ygrwn kaysimwn einai oi ejhs:

1. Na sygkrinoyn, meta apo ereyna h enhmerwsh, tis anagrafomenes sta prathria ths perioxhs toys times ( ta prathria kaysimwn ypoxreoyntai na anagrafoyn tis times twn kaysimwn se fwteines pinakides emfaneis stoys katanalwtes) kai, ajiopoiwntas thn empeiria toys, na epilegoyn thn oikonomikoterh timh, symballontas me th symperifora toys ayth kai sthn enisxysh toy antagwnismoy.

2. Na ypologizoyn epakribws posa litra petrelaioy antistoixoyn se kaqe ekatosto ycoys ths dejamenhs.

3. Na anaqetoyn thn paralabh toy petrelaioy qermanshs monon se atoma poy gnwrizoyn pws prepei na to paralaboyn.

4. Na throyntai ola ta endedeigmena metra asfaleias kata thn paralabh toy petrelaioy, pros apofygh atyxhmatwn.

5. Na prosexoyn to xrwma toy petrelaioy na einai zwhro kokkino kai oxi qolo. To xrwma apotelei endeijh ths poiothtas toy petrelaioy.

6. Na katagrafoyn oi idioi thn posothta toy petrelaioy poy yparxei sthn dejamenh prin kai meta thn paralabh, pantote paroysia toy bytioforea.

7. Na mhn empisteyontai to metrhth toy bytioforoy, alla na xrhsimopoioyn to diko toys diagrammismeno metro, dhladh na gnwrizoyn posa litra petrelaioy antistoixoyn se kaqe ekatosto ycoys ths dejamenhs. Aparaithth proypoqesh einai na gnwrizoyn tis diastaseis ths dejamenhs toys. P.x. an mia dejamenh exei mhkos 1,5 metro, platos 1 metro kai ycos 1 metro, tote h synolikh xwrhtikothta ths einai 1,5 kybiko metro (1,5x1x1=1.5) h 1.500 litra. Epomenws, se kaqe ekatosto ycoys ths dejamenhs antistoixoyn 15 litra (1.500:100=15).

8. Na metroyn thn anycwsh ths staqmhs toy petrelaioy mesa sth dejamenh afoy katastalajei o afros kai exoyn prwta parelqei 5-6 lepta.

9. Na plhrwnoyn, efoson anagrafetai sthn apodeijh paralabhs-plhrwmhs, to ycos poy metrhqhke prin kai meta thn paralabh kai oxi mono ta litra. Kaqws kai na yparxoyn symplhrwmena ola ta apaitoymena apo to nomo stoixeia (opws onomatepwnymo kai dieyqynsh toy pelath, posothta, wra paradoshs k.l.p.). Se kaqe allh periptwsh na shmeiwsoyn tis lejeis ``me kaqe epifylajh''.

10. Prepei na pragmatopoioyn toylaxiston mia fora to xrono synthrhsh-ryqmish toy systhmatos ths kentrikhs qermanshs (etsi katanalwnetai ligotero petrelaio, epitygxanetai h ejoikonomhsh xrhmatwn kai yparxei apofasistikh symbolh sth dhmioyrgia kaqaroteroy periballontos). O katallhloteros xronos gia th synthrhsh ths egkatastashs einai amesws meta th lhjh ths periodoy qermanshs (dhladh Aprilio-Maio), wste na mh meinoyn ta kataloipa ths kayshs, kata thn periodo toy kalokairioy, opote einai pio dyskolos o kaqarismos ths.

11. Na mhn afhnoyn ton kaysthra petrelaioy na leitoyrgei xwris kaysima, giati etsi katastrefetai h antlia kai to mpek. Epomenws, prepei na einai anoixtos o diakopths paroxhs ths dejamenhs kai na yparxei petrelaio se aythn.

Oi katanalwtes mporoyn na apeyqynontai gia enhmerwsh, parapona kai kataggelies sthn thlefwnikh grammh 1520 (2101520 ektos Attikhs), poy leitoyrgei kaqhmerina apo tis 8.00 ews tis 22.00.

[03] Jhrasia kai pyrkagies sthn Aystralia

H qermokrasia aggije toys 36,6 baqmoys Kelsioy thn Pempth, kaqistwntas ton Oktwbrio to deytero qermotero mhna sthn istoria ths Aystralias. Symfwna. de, me tis probleceis ths Metewrologikhs Yphresias o ydrargyros qa parameinei se katastrofika ych sto ameso mellon.

Symfwna me prwtes ektimhseis h jhrasia katestrece, hdh, to 50% ths agrotikhs paragwghs kai an den brejei sto ameso mellon h katastrofh qa einai oloklhrwtikh. To kostos ths katastrofhs anerxetai, hdh, se polles ekatontades ekatommyria dolaria. H zhmia qa einai megalyterh an den allajoyn oi kairikes synqhkes.

O ypoyrgos Eqnikhs Oikonomias, Piter Kostelo, kanei logo gia yfesh ths agrotikhs oikonomias kai oi agrotes dhlwnoyn me apognwsh, oti "stegnwnoyn" oi kopoi mias oloklhrhs zwhs. Xiliades oi agrotes poy boyliazoyn sta xreh kai ypoxrewnontai na egkataleicoyn tis perioysies toys.

H agrotikh paragwgh meiwqhke to perasmeno trimhno kai symfwna me oles tis endeijeis odeyoyme pros yfesh ths agrotikhs oikonomias" dhlwnei o k. Kostelo.

"H kybernhsh dieqese, hdh, ena disekatommyrio dolaria gia th sthrijh twn agrotwn kai eimaste etoimoi na prosferoyme prosqeth bohqeia stoys agrotes poy xanoyn to eisodhma toys" diabebaiwnei o qhsayrofylakas.

H eparxia kindyneyei na metablhqei se kranioy topo apo thn jhrasia kai tis pyrkagies, poy logw ths jhrasias apeiloyn dash, parka, katoikhmenes kai akatoikhtes perioxes.

Panw apo 250 fwties jespasan thn Pempth sth Biktoria apotefrwsan megales ektaseis. H Pyrosbestikh Yphresia proeidopoiei gia poly qermo kalokairi, afoy oi elaxistes broxoptwseis kata th diarkeia toy Oktwbrioy exoyn metabalei fyta kai dendra se prosanammata.

Shmera ekatontades pyrosbestes maxontai na sbhsoyn polyariqmes pyrkagies sth Biktoria, thn Tasmania kai th Nea Notia Oyalia.

Oi ychles qermokrasies ayjanoyn kaqhmerina thn katanalwsh neroy kai ejantloyn ta apoqemata neroy me anhsyxhtikoys ryqmoys. Oi aysthroi periorismoi sthn katanalwsh neroy, poy exei epibalei h kybernhsh, periorisan men thn katanalwsh neroy, alla h staqmh twn dejamenwn ydatos peftei synexws.

Se polles perioxes arxise na ejantleitai kai to posimo nero, enw o yfypoyrgos armodios gia toys ydatinos poroys, Malkolm Ternmpoyl kalei tis politeies na laboyn drastikotera metra gia th meiwsh ths katanalwshs neroy.

H sobarothta ths katastashs dinei nea dynamikh stis syzhthseis gia oikiakh xrhsh "anakyklwmenoy neroy". Perioxes ths Melboyrnhs xrhsimopoioyn, hdh, anakyklwmeno nero gia potisma kai plysimo me poly xamhlotero kostos. Epishs, enteinontai kai oi syzhthseis gia afalatwsh qalassioy neroy gia xrhsh apo toys katoikoys twn paraqalassiwn perioxwn.

Telos, problepetai, oti h jhrasia kai h anydria qa apotelesoyn kyrio qema ths proeklogikhs ekstrateias olwn twn politikwn kommatwn, kaqws ayjanei h piesh epi ths kentrikhs kybernhshs ths xwras na melethsei sobara thn ypografh ths Symfwnias toy Kioto, gia th meiwsh ths atmosfairikhs rypanshs.

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