[01] To kapnisma kobei 23 xronia zwhs
[01] To kapnisma kobei 23 xronia zwhs
Peripoy 23 xronia zwhs kobei to kapnisma apo toys kapnistes, symfwna me
teleytaia meleth toy kaqhghth ths Ojfordhs, Ritsarnt Peto ta stoixeia
ths opoias dhmosiopoihse sthn Aystralia.
O k. Peto asxoleitai sthn teleytaia toy meleth me thn qnhsimothta twn
kapnistwn ejetazontas statistika stoixeia apo 40 xwres.
Anaferomenos sthn Aystralia, grafei oti kaqe xrono 19.000 kapnistes
peqainoyn, apo toys opoioys oi 6.000 einai meshlikes andres kai
gynaikes. H meleth anaferei, epishs, oti, apo to xroniko diasthma
1950-2000, to kapnisma sthn Aystralia exei skotwsei 697.000 atoma ek
twn opoiwn oi 367.000 htan meshlikes. Malista o enas stoys pente
qanatoys apo karkino sthn Aystralia prokaleitai apo thn blaberh
synhqeia toy kapnismatos.
Symfwna me ta statistika stoixeia poy paroysiazei h meleth apo toys
20.000 qanatoys andrwn poy shmeiwqhkan to 2000 sthn Aystralia, gia to
30% aytwn eyqynotan to kapnisma, enw apo toys 16.000 qanatoys gynaikwn
thn idia xronia, to pososto poy apodidetai sto kapnisma ftanei to 13%.
Anaferetai epishs oti oso perissotero kapnizei kapoios, toso
perissotera xronia afairei apo thn zwh toy.
Se allo shmeio h meleth anaferei oti h katastash stis anaptyssomenes
xwres toy kosmoy einai akoma pio tragikh, afoy peripoy 2 ekatommyria
anqrwpoi xanoyn kaqe xrono thn zwh toys logw toy kapnismatos, me toys
misoys apo aytoys na einai meshlikes.