[01] Sxedio gia thn antimetwpish twn narkwtikwn

Opws eipe o k. Abramopoylos, h egxwria paragwgh meqadonhs exei ws stoxo thn ejoikonomhsh porwn apo thn eisagwgh toy ypokatastatoy, kaqws kai thn plhrh eparkeia ths se posothta.

``H parembash ayth ejasfalizei mia oikonomia ths tajews toy 30% kai ajiopoiei epiteloys ton biomhxaniko ejoplismo toy Institoytoy Farmakeytikhs Ereynas kai Texnologias (IFET), ajias 10 ekatommyriwn eyrw'', eipe.

Kai prosqese, oti ta xrhmata poy qa ejoikonomhqoyn qa diateqoyn gia thn poiotikh anabaqmish twn ypodomwn toy Organismoy Kata twn Narkwtikwn (OKANA), kaqws kai gia thn yposthrijh twn ypodomwn aytwn.

O k. Abramopoylos eipe epishs oti stadiaka qa doqei stoys giatroys toy Eqnikoy Systhmatos Ygeias (ESY) to dikaiwma na syntagografoyn ypokatastata gia toys xrhstes, wste na aposymforistei to systhma kai na dhmioyrghqoyn oi proypoqeseis gia th syntonismenh leitoyrgia twn yphresiwn ygeias kai pronoias gia to qema ayto.

Opws ejhghse o neos proedros toy OKANA k. Kwsths Mpalas, epikoyros kaqhghths Cyxiatrikhs sto Panepisthmio Aqhnwn kai eqnikos syntonisths gia ta narkwtika sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh, to dikaiwma ayto qa apoktoyn oi giatroi - metajy aytwn paqologoi kai genikoi giatroi - afoy prwta ypoblhqoyn se eidikh ekpaideysh gia th xorhghsh, enw mellontika h ekpaideysh qa ginetai kai se proptyxiako kai metaptyxiako epipedo stis Iatrikes Sxoles. Oson afora ta hdh yparxonta iatreia oysioejarthsewn, ayta qa epektaqoyn peraiterw.

O ypoyrgos anakoinwse epishs oti dhmioyrgeitai ena neo qesmiko plaisio me thn ekdosh proedrikoy diatagmatos gia thn ajiologhsh kai thn pistopoihsh twn monadwn qerapeias, me stoxo thn prostasia twn xrhstwn kai twn oikogeneiwn toys ``apo thn anejelegkth drash qerapeytikwn monadwn''.

Gia na ginei, wstoso, sfairikoterh antimetwpish toy problhmatos, to ypoyrgeio Ygeias brisketai se synergasia me ta ypoyrgeia Dhmosias Tajhs, Paideias kai Dikaiosynhs, epejergazomeno seira metrwn poy qa aforoyn thn katapolemhsh toy organwmenoy egklhmatos, thn prolhch ths tojikomanias mesw ekpaideytikhs drashs sta sxoleia kai thn koinwnikh epanentajh twn apejarthmenwn antistoixa.

O k. Abramopoylos eipe epishs oti epekteinetai h drash ergasias ston dromo, ta eponomazomeno ``street work'', kaqws oi armodies omades qa briskontai pleon kaqhmerina sto dromo gia na bohqoyn, na enhmerwnoyn kai na yposthrizoyn toys xrhstes kai tis oikogeneies toys.

Apantwntas se erwthseis twn dhmosiografwn, o k. Mpalas ejhghse oti to anamenomeno proedriko diatagma qa problepei th dynatothta leitoyrgias idiwtikwn monadwn apejarthshs, mh kerdoskopikwn, oi opoies qa mporoyn na dhmioyrgoyntai apo dhmoys, nomarxies, nosokomeia kai alloys mh kerdoskopikoys organismoys.

Oloi aytoi oi foreis qa elegxontai kai qa pistopoioyntai gia na einai bebaion oti plhroyn toys oroys kai tis proypoqeseis idrysews kai leitoyrgias poy kaqorizei to diatagma.

Oson afora tis idiwtikes klinikes poy hdh leitoyrgoyn, o k. Mpalas tonise oti leitoyrgoyn xwris adeia, epomenws einai paranomes, kai oti meta thn dhmosieysh toy proedrikoy diatagmatos oses ejakoloyqoyn na leitoyrgoyn dixws adeia qa diwkontai gia parabash toy nomoy peri narkwtikwn.

O k. Mpalas eipe epishs oti kentra apotojinwshs qa dhmioyrghqoyn se polla dhmosia nosokomeia, apokalyptontas oti o ``Eyaggelismos'' exei hdh dexqei na dhmioyrghsei tetoio kentro.

K. Papoylias: Eimaste oloi ypeyqynoi

``Oloi mas eimaste, ligo h poly, ypeyqynoi gia tis elleiceis, tis aneparkeies kai tis paqogeneies ths koinwnias, giati oloi mas symmetexoyme sthn oikodomhsh ths'' anaferetai se mhnyma toy Proedroy ths Dhmokratias Karoloy Papoylia, gia thn Hmera kata twn Narkwtikwn kai epishmainetai:

``H mastiga twn narkwtikwn einai ws koinwniko fainomeno paragwgo kai allhlendeto akribws me aytes tis arnhtikes pleyres, opws h anergia, h elleich oysiastikwn ajiwn, o sklhros atomismos kai egwkentrismos, poy diaxeetai se ola ta epipeda toy koinwnikoy istoy.

Pera apo tis politikes poy anaptyssei h Politeia gia thn antimetwpish toy problhmatos, qewrw oti to pio oysiastiko einai h anagnwrish toy meridioy koinwnikhs eyqynhs poy exei o kaqenas mas.

Me to na eqelotyfloyme, na apokryptoyme h na daimonopoioyme to problhma, to mono poy katafernoyme, einai o stigmatismos kai h periqwriopoihsh paidiwn poy prepei na briskontai sto epikentro ths merimnas kai ths frontidas mas. Newn poy xreiazontai thn allhleggyh, thn emprakth apodoxh kai sthrijh mas''.

PASOK, KKE, SYN gia thn Pagkosmia Hmera kata twn Narkwtikwn

Ws eykairia dialogoy, problhmatismoy, ajiologhshs energeiwn kai apologismoy drasewn twn kratwn, twn koinwniwn kai kaqe polith xwrista, se sxesh me th qwrakish ths koinwnias kai eidikotera ths neolaias apo thn synexws ayjanomenh xrhsh cyxodrastikwn oysiwn, qewrei thn Pagkosmia Hmera kata twn Narkwtikwn o Grammateas toy Tomea Apasxolhshs, Koinwnikwn Ypoqesewn kai Ygeias toy PASOK, Manwlhs Skoylakhs. kai tonizei oti h efarmogh kai beltiwsh twn opoiwn parembasewn, prepei na dinei th dynatothta entajhs twn atomwn sthn koinwnia, apotrepontas thn periqwriopoihsh kai thn emplokh newn anqrwpwn sthn xrhsh kai sthn kataxrhsh oysiwn.

``Ta narkwtika einai xarakthristiko mias koinwnias opoy to kapitalistiko kerdos anagoreyetai se ypertath ajia kai opoy o atomikismos kai h "epi ptwmatwn anadeijh" apoteloyn paradeigma pros mimhsh, anaferei se anakoinwsh toy to KKE kai ``apeyqynei prosklhthrio agwna enantia sthn politikh ths kybernhshs ths ND kai toy PASOK poy diaxeirizontai thn ejarthsh, me bash tis kateyqynseis ths EE. Enantia stis antilhceis gia diaxwrismo sklhrwn - malakwn kai ths nomimopoihshs twn narkwtikwn''.

``Ta problhmata apo thn tojikoejarthsh den antimetwpizontai me eyxes kai aforismoys. Xreiazontai sygxrones proseggiseis me ployralistikes qerapeytikes meqodoys wste na epitygxanetai h meiwsh ths blabhs'' yposthrizei o SYN kai tonizei ``oti mono ena isxyro koinwniko kratos me sygxrones kai apotelesmatikes monades ygeias mporei na kerdisei th maxh enantia sta narkwtika''.

Ereyna toy EKTEPN

Sthn hlikia twn 15 etwn kata meso oro dokimazoyn ta narkwtika oi efhboi, enw symfwna me ereyna toy EKTEPN (Eqniko Kentro Tekmhriwshs kai Plhroforhshs gia ta Narkwtika), to 6% toy maqhtikoy plhqysmoy sthn Ellada exei kanei mia fora sth zwh toy xrhsh xasis.To aisiodojo einai, opws anefere sto APE-MPE me aformh thn Pagkosmia Hmera kata twn Narkwtikwn o ypeyqynos toy programmatos apejarthshs efhbwn toy KEQEA ``Anadysh'', k. Basilhs Kalampalikhs, oti o mesos oros hlikias twn efhbwn poy dokimazoyn narkwtika ayjhqhke ta teleytaia xronia. Opws prokyptei apo stoixeia twn programmatwn ``Anadysh'' toy KEQEA kai ``Naytilos'' toy OKANA, ta opoia leitoyrgoyn sth Qessalonikh, oi neoi poy kanoyn xrhsh narkwtikwn proseggizoyn ta programmata apejarthshs sthn hlikia twn 18 etwn kata meso oro.

Symfwna me ton k. Kalampalikh thn teleytaia dietia proseggisan to programma ``Anadysh'', to opoio einai ``stegno'' (xwris xrhsh ypokatastatwn), 170 efhboi hlikias 13-21 etwn, o mesos oros hlikias poy dokimasan ta narkwtika einai ta 15 eth enw o mesos oros hlikias ekeinwn poy apeyqynqhkan sto programma einai ta 18 eth. Opws anefere o k Kalampalikhs, palaiotera oi xrhstes narkwtikwn (systhmatikoi h peristasiakoi) apeyqynontan sta programmata apejarthshs mia eptaetia meta thn enarjh ths xrhshs enw twra, symfwna me thn empeiria apo thn leitoyrgia toy programmatos ``Anadysh'' proseggizoyn ta programmata se mia trietia apo thn enarjh ths xrhshs. To 85% twn xrhstwn jekinoyn apo to xasis enw se mikrotero pososto me dialytikes oysies. To megalytero pososto twn xrhstwn hrwinhs exei jekinhsei apo th xrhsh xasis xwris ayto na shmainei oti opoios kanei xrhsh xasis qa odhghqei sigoyra sthn hrwinh, tonise o k. Kalampalikhs. Parallhla, anefere oti symfwna me ereyna toy EKTEPN pososto 6% twn maqhtwn sthn Ellada exei dokimasei xasis. Apo toys efhboys poy exoyn apotaqei sto programma ``Anadysh'' to 70% einai systhmatikoi xrhstes kai to 30% peristasiakoi.

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