[01] Ekdhlwseis timhs gia th gynaika

Sth synexeia,sto Peristylio toy Koinoboylioy paroysiasthke to biblio me titlo ``Misos aiwnas gynaikeias chfoy, misos aiwnas gynaikes sth Boylh'' ths kaqhghtrias Marws Pantelidoy-Maloyta, enw problhqhke omwnymo ntokimanter paragwghs toy thleoptikoy staqmoy ths Boylhs.

Pantws, oi Ellhnides zoyn perissotero, apoktoyn paidia meta ta 28 toys xronia, o ``pelargos'' xtypa thn porta toys olo kai pio arga, ameibontai xeirotera apo toys andres, otan briskoyn ergasia kai dyskola anarrixwntai se ychles dieyqyntikes qeseis, symfwna me thn Eyrwpaikh Statistikh Yphresia ( Eurostat) sto plaisio ereynas entos ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs me aformh thn Hmera ths Gynaikas poy giortazetai shmera se olo ton kosmo.

To prosdokimo zwhs twn gynaikwn sthn Ellada anhlqe sta 81,4 xronia to 2004 enanti 80,7 xronia to 2003. Taytoxrona ayjhqhke kai to prosdokimo zwhs twn andrwn apo 75,4 xronia to 2003 se 76,6 xronia to 2004. To megalytero prosdokimo zwhs entos ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs exoyn oi Gallides kai oi Ispanides me 83,8 xronia. Oson afora toys andres, makrobioteroi einai oi Soyhdoi me 78,3 xronia enw to xamhlotero prosdokimo zwhs exoyn oi Letonoi me 65,9 xronia. H megalyterh diafora parathreitai sth Liqoyania opoy oi gynaikes zoyn kata meso oro 77,7 xronia kai oi andres 66,3 xronia.

Symfwna me thn Eurostat oi ellhnides den biazontai na kanoyn paidia kaqws to 2004 h mesh hlikia gia thn apokthsh prwtoy paidioy eftane ta 27,9 xronia, enw to 1994 htan ta 26,4 xronia. O deikths gennhtikothtas sth xwra mas to 2004 htan 1,29 paidi ana gynaika (enanti 1,28 to 2003), otan sthn Filandia to pososto paidiwn ana gynaika htan 1,80 kai sthn Irlandia 1,99, poy einai kai to megalytero pososto sthn Eyrwph twn ``25''.

Sthn agora ergasias oi Ellhnides ameibontai kata 10% ligotero apo toys andres, einai se pososto 51% apofoitoi tritobaqmias ekpaideyshs enw h anergia einai genos qhlykoy sth xwra mas , plhttontas to 15,5% twn gynaikwn, enanti 6,4% twn andrwn. Taytoxrona oi Ellhnides dyskola katalambanoyn dieyqyntikes qeseis kaqws to pososto twn gynaikwn poy einai stelexh epixeirhsewn den jeperna to 25,8% me eyrwpaiko meso oro to 32,1%. Shmeiwnetai pws h ``calida'' stis apolabes metajy andrwn kai gynaikwn einai megalyterh se alles eyrwpaikes xwres me thn Germania na exei to arnhtiko rekor me pososto 23%. Akoloyqoyn h Bretania opoy oi gynaikes ameibontai kata 22% ligotero apo toys andres, h Ollandia me 19% kai h Dania me 17%.

Mhnyma toy Proedroy ths Dhmokratias gia thn Pagkosmia Hmera ths Gynaikas

"H isothta gia mia dhmokratikh koinwnia den einai kati dedomeno. Einai to zhtoymeno, apaitei agwna, metarryqmiseis, allages kyriws sth nootropia", ypogrammizei o Proedros ths Dhmokratias Karolos Papoylias se mhnyma toy gia thn Pagkosmia Hmera ths Gynaikas.

To zhthma ths isothtas metajy twn dyo fylwn exei anadeixqei pagkosmiws se qema prwths proteraiothtas kai h proodos poy exei shmeiwqei ta teleytaia xronia einai shmantikh, kaqws oi diafores metajy twn dyo fylwn kai oi diakriseis se baros twn gynaikwn exoyn meiwqei aisqhta, anaferei o K. Papoylias, parathrwntas wstoso oti to xasma paramenei, "kaqws oi qesmikes allages, stis opoies exoyme proxwrhsei, den arkoyn apo mones toys".

"H Pagkosmia Hmera ths Gynaikas einai mia kalh aformh gia na analogisqoyme ton agwna poy prepei na kanoyme oloi mas, gia na ``pesoyn'' kai ta teleytaia teixh, na arqoyn oi diaxwristikes grammes metajy andrwn kai gynaikwn, na sthrijoyme emprakta kai oysiastika tis ergazomenes mhteres, etsi wste na petyxoyme mia pio dikaih koinwnia", katalhgei to mhnyma toy Proedroy ths Dhmokratias.

Mhnymata KKE kai SYN

H 8h toy Marth einai mera drashs twn gynaikwn gia ta dikaiwmata toys, mera dieqnoys allhleggyhs ston eniaio agwna ths ergatikhs tajhs kai twn katapiezomenwn oloy toy kosmoy, ypogrammizei se mhnyma toy gia thn Pagkosmia Hmera ths Gynaikas to KKE, prosqetontas oti brisketai sto pleyro toys.

"Oi gynaikes twn laikwn strwmatwn yfistantai kai sthn Ellada megalyterh ekmetalleysh, yfistantai thn katapiesh. H aitia brisketai sthn kapitalistikh tajikh koinwnia, sthn kyriarxia ths antilaikhs politikhs kai oxi stis ``patriarxikes'' antilhceis ths koinwnias kai stis ``androkratikes'' domes ths ejoysias, opws isxyrizontai alles politikes dynameis kai foreis", anaferei to KKE, shmeiwnontas oti oi legomenes ``ises eykairies'' kai ta ``isa dikaiwmata'' gia tis gynaikes xrhsimopoioyntai ws prosxhma gia na enisxyqei kai na genikeytei h epiqesh enantion olhs ths ergatikhs tajhs, se osa dikaiwmata exoyn apomeinei.

"Mporoyme -prosqetei to KKE- na apotrecoyme ta xeirotera poy erxontai. Mporoyme na akyrwsoyme th ``nomimothta'' twn antergatikwn - antilaikwn apofasewn. O dikos mas dromos brisketai sthn eniaia drash ths ergatikhs tajhs kai twn laikwn strwmatwn enantion ayths ths politikhs kai twn oikonomikwn sthrigmatwn ths".

To KKE, kanontas anafora stis dhmotikes kai nomarxiakes ekloges toy fqinopwroy, shmeiwnei oti "prepei oi ypochfioi poy yposthrizontai apo ta kommata toy ``eyrwmonodromoy'' na paroyn thn prepoysa apanthsh, eite einai gynaikes, eite emfanizontai ws yperkommatikoi kai dhqen anejarthtoi".

"Stis dhmotikes kai nomarxiakes ekloges mporei kai prepei na ginei ena megalo bhma: Na egkataleicoyn oi gynaikes mazika th ND kai to PASOK, na enisxysoyn ta chfodeltia maxhs poy yposthrizei to KKE kai oi synergazomenes me to Komma mas politikes dynameis (DHKKI, ``Kommoynistikh Ananewsh'', ``Parembash Aristerwn Politwn'') kai proswpikothtes".

Ejalloy, o Synaspismos, se mhnyma toy gia thn Pagkosmia Hmera ths Gynaikas, tonizei oti h 8h Marth 2006 briskei tis gynaikes, to gynaikeio kai feministiko kinhma se qesh maxhs gia thn yperaspish kai diasfalish ths isothtas sthn prajh.

Shmera, anaferei o SYN, h xwra mas brisketai "sth dinh ths neofileleyqerhs pagkosmiopoihshs kai neofileleyqerhs kybernhtikhs politikhs", h apobiomhxanish brisketai se plhrh ejelijh, enw h anergia plhttei idiaitera tis gynaikes, afoy apoteloyn to 70% toy synoloy twn anergwn.

"Oi gynaikes yperaspizoyn kai metexoyn stoys agwnes toy kinhmatos twn ergazomenwn enantion ths aporryqmishs twn ergasiakwn sxesewn, ths katarghshs twn syllogikwn symbasewn, ths idiwtikopoihshs toy koinwnikoy kratoys, enantia sthn prospaqeia katarghshs twn syndikalistikwn organwn", anaferei o SYN kai ekfrazei thn allhleggyh toy ston agwna gia thn efarmogh sthn prajh ths ishs amoibhs gia ishs ajias ergasia, prosbash se ola ta epaggelmata xwris apokleismoys, ejasfalish plhroys ergasias se oles tis gynaikes, metra gia ton syndyasmo epaggelmatikhs kai oikogeneiakhs zwhs, kaqws kai efarmogh toy elaxistoy eggyhmenoy koinwnikoy eisodhmatos.

GSEE

Para toys agwnes kai tis qesmikes parembaseis gia thn isotimh epaggelmatikh ejelijh twn gynaikwn kai thn prostasia ths ergazomenhs mhteras, ejakoloyqoyn na epibiwnoyn oi diakriseis kai anisothtes eis baros twn gynaikwn, ta ayjhmena pososta anergias, oi xamhles amoibes kai syntajeis, epishmainei h GSEE se mhnyma ths gia thn Pagkosmia Hmera ths Gynaikas.

Oi gynaikes, anaferei h GSEE, apoteloyn thn perissotero plhttomenh omada toy plhqysmoy apo thn anergia, tis apolyseis, thn aporyqmish twn ergasiakwn sxesewn, thn katarghsh twn syllogikwn symbasewn, thn katastrathghsh twn syndikalistikwn eleyqeriwn. "Apoteloyn pronomiakh omada gia th merikh apasxolhsh, tis atypes morfes apasxolhshs, thn anasfalisth ergasia, th mayrh ergasia. Hdh, tis teleytaies meres diafainetai (apo thn apanthsh toy armodioy Epitropoy ths EE gia qemata apasxolhshs, koinwnikwn ypoqesewn kai isothtas twn eykairiwn, Blantimir Spintla) oti me ``prosxhma'' thn isothta metajy andrwn kai gynaikwn epixeireitai h ayjhsh twn oriwn syntajiodothshs twn gynaikwn".

H GSEE shmeiwnei oti para tis shmantikes qesmikes katakthseis, h symmetoxh ths gynaikas stoys dhmokratikoys qesmoys paramenei mikrh: h symmetoxh twn gynaikwn sta tria baqra ths dhmokratias - koinoboylio, Topikh Aytodioikhsh, syndikata - einai xamhloterh toy 10%.

H apoysia twn gynaikwn apo ta ``koina'' ofeiletai stis diakriseis sthn apasxolhsh, sthn anish katanomh twn ypoxrewsewn toy oikogeneiakoy bioy, sthn probolh streblwn protypwn apo ta mesa enhmerwshs, kai - kyriws - sthn krish antiproswpeyshs toy politikoy systhmatos, anaferei h GSEE, prosqetontas pws shmera, akomh perissotero, oi agwnes ths gynaikas gia thn katakthsh ths plhroys isotimias andrwn-gynaikwn sth doyleia, tis amoibes, ta dikaiwmata, sta oikogeneiaka ``barh'', sth symmetoxh sta koina prepei na entaqoyn kai na syndeqoyn me toys koinoys agwnes mesa sto syndikalistiko kai laiko kinhma, poy dinei kaqhmerina h GSEE. "Agwnes, poy qa sygklinoyn sthn Panelladikh Panergatikh Apergia stis 15 Marth kai sto Syllalhthrio sto Pedio Arews", katalhgei h GSEE.

ANA-MPA Copyright B(c) 2004-2005 All rights reserved.

[02] Synomilies sthn Aqhna gia to Kypriako

O k. Papadopoylos synantatai ayth thn wra me ton Prwqypoyrgo Kwsta Karamanlh, enw qa akoloyqhsei geyma ergasias. Argotera o Proedros ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias qa dexqei ton proedro toy PASOK Giwrgo Papandreoy, th genikh grammatea toy KKE, Aleka Paparhga kai ton proedro toy SYN, Aleko Alabano.

ANA-MPA Copyright B(c) 2004-2005 All rights reserved.

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