[01] Giortazetai ayrio h Hmera ths Gynaikas
[01] Giortazetai ayrio h Hmera ths Gynaikas
Oi Ellhnides zoyn perissotero, apoktoyn paidia meta ta 28 toys xronia,
o ``pelargos'' xtypa thn porta toys olo kai pio arga, ameibontai
xeirotera apo toys andres, otan briskoyn ergasia kai dyskola
anarrixwntai se ychles dieyqyntikes qeseis. To portreto ths Ellhnidas
skiagrafhse h Eyrwpaikh Statistikh Yphresia ( Eurostat) sto plaisio
ereynas entos ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs me aformh thn Hmera ths Gynaikas
poy giortazetai ayrio se olo ton kosmo.
To prosdokimo zwhs twn gynaikwn sthn Ellada anhlqe sta 81,4 xronia to
2004 enanti 80,7 xronia to 2003. Taytoxrona ayjhqhke kai to prosdokimo
zwhs twn andrwn apo 75,4 xronia to 2003 se 76,6 xronia to 2004. To
megalytero prosdokimo zwhs entos ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs exoyn oi
Gallides kai oi Ispanides me 83,8 xronia. Oson afora toys andres,
makrobioteroi einai oi Soyhdoi me 78,3 xronia enw to xamhlotero
prosdokimo zwhs exoyn oi Letonoi me 65,9 xronia. H megalyterh diafora
parathreitai sth Liqoyania opoy oi gynaikes zoyn kata meso oro 77,7
xronia kai oi andres 66,3 xronia.
Symfwna me thn Eurostat oi ellhnides den biazontai na kanoyn paidia
kaqws to 2004 h mesh hlikia gia thn apokthsh prwtoy paidioy eftane ta
27,9 xronia, enw to 1994 htan ta 26,4 xronia. O deikths gennhtikothtas
sth xwra mas to 2004 htan 1,29 paidi ana gynaika (enanti 1,28 to 2003),
otan sthn Filandia to pososto paidiwn ana gynaika htan 1,80 kai sthn
Irlandia 1,99, poy einai kai to megalytero pososto sthn Eyrwph twn
``25''.
Sthn agora ergasias oi Ellhnides ameibontai kata 10% ligotero apo toys
andres, einai se pososto 51% apofoitoi tritobaqmias ekpaideyshs enw h
anergia einai genos qhlykoy sth xwra mas , plhttontas to 15,5% twn
gynaikwn, enanti 6,4% twn andrwn. Taytoxrona oi Ellhnides dyskola
katalambanoyn dieyqyntikes qeseis kaqws to pososto twn gynaikwn poy
einai stelexh epixeirhsewn den jeperna to 25,8% me eyrwpaiko meso oro
to 32,1%. Shmeiwnetai pws h ``calida'' stis apolabes metajy andrwn kai
gynaikwn einai megalyterh se alles eyrwpaikes xwres me thn Germania na
exei to arnhtiko rekor me pososto 23%. Akoloyqoyn h Bretania opoy oi
gynaikes ameibontai kata 22% ligotero apo toys andres, h Ollandia me
19% kai h Dania me 17%.
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