[01] Ayjhsh epitokiwn ths EKT

H ayjhsh toy epitokioy htan h deyterh se diasthma triwn mhnwn, sto plaisio twn prospaqeiwn gia elegxo twn plhqwristikwn piesewn kai eixe proejoflhqei stis dieqneis agores, idiaitera meta thn anakoinwsh ths shmantikhs ayjhshs twn lianikwn pwlhsewn sthn Germania thn perasmenh Trith.

H epiptwsh sta daneia

Mikrh qa einai h epiptwsh stoys daneiolhptes apo tis synepeies ths ayjhshs twn epitokiwn ths Eyrwpaikhs Kentrikhs Trapezas (EKT) kata 0,25 posostiaies monades poy anakoinwqhke shmera apo thn EKT. Epiptwsh qa yparjei sta stegastika daneia poy to epitokio toys syndeetai me to epitokio ths EKT, kaqws ayjanontai aytomata kata 0,25%, alla kai sta stegastika daneia me kymainomeno epitokio sthn periptwsh poy telika metakylisqei h ayjhsh ths EKT sto epitokio toys.

Se kaqe periptwsh, opws anaferoyn oi trapezites, akomh kai ean h ayjhsh sta kymainomena epitokia einai 0,25 posostiaies monades, oi daneiolhptes poy p.x. exoyn labei stegastiko daneio 100.000 eyrw, qa epibarynqoyn se ethsia bash me 250 eyrw h se mhniaia bash me mono 21 eyrw peripoy. Ektimatai pantws oti den qa proxwrhsoyn oles oi trapezes se isoposes ayjhseis twn epitokiwn toys sthn stegastikh pisth, kaqws pros to paron exoyn th dynatothta na aporrofhsoyn to ayjhmeno kostos apo thn ayjhsh twn epitokiwn ths EKT, sto plaisio malista toy enteinomenoy antagwnismoy.

Apo thn meria twn trapezwn epishmainetai epishs oti h ayjhsh ayth exei erxetai meta apo mia makra periodo xamhlwn epitokiwn sthn stegastikh pisth sthn xwra mas, enw taytoxrona eixe proejoflhqei edw kai polloys mhnes, me apotelesma na exoyn enhmerwqei analoga kai oi ypochfioi daneiolhptes, wste na synektimhsoyn tis dynatothtes lhchs toy daneioy. Einai xarakthristiko oti sth diarkeia twn teleytaiwn mhnwn polla ychlobaqma dioikhtika stelexh trapezwn synesthsan epaneilhmmena stoys ypochfioys daneiolhptes na protimoyn ta staqera epitokia sthn stegastikh pisth, kaqws kymainontai se istorika xamhla epipeda gia thn xwra mas, exontas kata noy ton epikeimeno gyro ayjhsewn twn epitokiwn.

H epibarynsh pantws stoys daneiolhptes anamenetai na ginei pio aisqhth sthn periptwsh poy epibebaiwqoyn probleceis dieqnwn xrhmatooikonomikwn organismwn, orismenes apo tis opoies kanoyn logo gia ayjhsh twn epitokiwn ths EKT sto 3,50% mexri to telos toy etoys.

Ek diametroy antiqeth einai h apoch katanalwtikwn enwsewn, me xarakthristikh ekeinh ths EKPOIZW, poy se prosfato synedrio me qema ton ypeyqyno daneismo ekane logo gia megalo plhgma apo thn epikeimenh ayjhsh twn epitokiwn ths EKT stoys daneiolhptes, ypogrammizontas oti, se mesomakroproqesmo xroniko orizonta, h adynamia apoplhrwmhs daneiakwn ofeilwn qa ejelixqei se mastiga gia thn ellhnikh koinwnia.

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