[01] Paroysiash ekqeshs OOSA apo ton G.Alogoskoyfh

O ypoyrgos se koinh synenteyjh Typoy me ton epikefalhs toy oikonomikoy tmhmatos toy Organismoy Oikonomikhs Synergasias kai Anaptyjhs (OOSA) k. Zan-Filip Kotis, paroysiasan thn ekqesh toy Organismoy gia thn poreia kai tis prooptikes ths ellhnikhs oikonomias to 2005.

O k. Alogoskoyfhs tonise oti h kybernhsh qa synexisei kai ta epomena xronia thn prospaqeia gia th dhmosionomikh ejygiansh me hpioteroys ryqmoys. Qa synexisoyme na pairnoyme metra me tis ligoteres dynates parenergeies gia toys polites, tonise xarakthristika o ypoyrgos. Parallhla, ekane safh thn proqesh ths kybernhshs na prowqhsei tis diarqrwtikes allages sthn ellhnikh oikonomia, me stoxo, opws tonise, thn ayjhsh toy antagwnismoy, thn apotelesmatikoterh leitoyrgia ths agoras ergasias, alla kai to periorismo ths grafeiokratias.

Kentrikh epilogh ths kybernhtikhs politikhs gia tis allages aytes einai o dialogos kai h synainesh, tonise xarakthristika o ypoyrgos kai prosqese oti symfwna me tis ektimhseis toy OOSA oi metarryqmiseis sthn oikonomia mporoyn na symbaloyn se ayjhsh toy AEP kata 5 ews 7 posostiaies monades ta epomena xronia, prokalwntas taytoxrona makroxronia ayjhsh twn ejagwgwn ews kai 40%.

O k. Alogoskoyfhs anaferqhke stis allages poy exei prowqhsei ews twra h kybernhsh, me th meiwsh ths ameshs forologias, thn aplopoihsh toy forologikoy systhmatos, to neo ependytiko nomo, enw tonise oti se fash oloklhrwshs brisketai to nomosxedio gia ta sygxrhmatodotoymena erga. Shmeiwse epishs oti h kybernhsh proxwrei sthn dieyrynsh toy wrarioy twn katasthmatwn sthn agora kai kineitai pros thn kateyqynsh ths apeleyqerwshs ths agoras energeias.

To montelo anaptyjhs poy efarmosthke ta prohgoymena xronia den htan biwsimo, tonise xarakthristika o k. Alogoskoyfhs, anaferomenos sthn oikonomikh politikh twn prohgoymenwn kybernhsewn. Ayto, opws eipe, odhghse se ychla dhmosionomika elleimmata kai ayjhsh toy xreoys poy ayth th stigmh einai to trito ychlotero metajy twn xwrwn toy OOSA.

O k. Alogoskoyfhs proanhggeile mia seira apo allages poy prokeitai na oloklhrwqoyn to epomeno diasthma, me xroniko orizonta to fqinopwro, opws tonise xarakthristika. Aytes oi allages einai:

- To neo plaisio leitoyrgias twn dhmosiwn epixeirhsewn kai organismwn, me stoxo thn apotelesmatikoterh leitoyrgia toys kai th meiwsh twn epibarynsewn twn forologoymenwn kai toy koinwnikoy synoloy.

- To neo systhma elegxoy twn dhmosiwn dapanwn gia ton periorismo ths spatalhs sto dhmosio.

- Ta metra poy prowqoyntai gia thn apotelesmatikh antimetwpish ths forodiafyghs kai toy laqremporioy sta kaysima parallhla me thn antimetwpish toy fainomenoy twn plastwn timologiwn.

Gia to asfalistiko o k. Alogoskoyfhs tonise oti h kybernhsh exei parei prwtoboylia gia eqniko dialogo kai anaferomenos sto megeqos toy problhmatos to xarakthrise wrologiakh bomba gia thn ellhnikh oikonomia. Stoxos mas, eipe xarakthristika o ypoyrgos, einai na ejasfalisoyme synainesh kai makroxronia biwsimothta toy asfalistikoy systhmatos kai to prwto bhma anakoinwse oti qa einai h meleth olwn twn parametrwn toy problhmatos.

Se o,ti afora stis prowres syntajiodothseis anefere xarakthristika oti stis trapezes me th ryqmish gia to asfalistiko toys kaqestws epiteyxqhke o periorismos toys gia toys neoys asfalismenoys meta to 1993. Se o,ti afora tis allages poy prowqei h kybernhsh sto xrono ergasias, eipe oti stoxeyoyn sth megalyterh eyelijia sthn agora ergasias, kaqws kai sthn antimetwpish toy zhthmatos toy kostoys twn yperwriwn. Se o,ti afora to dhmosio ta zhthmata ayta antimetwpizontai se kaqe DEKO jexwrista, opws egine sthn periptwsh toy OTE, anefere xarakthristika o k. Alogoskoyfhs.

O ypoyrgos anaferomenos sthn ekqesh toy OOSA poy proteinei mia seira apo metra gia thn ellhnikh oikonomia, eipe oti oyte daimonopoioyme oyte yioqetoyme kamia ekqesh.

Apo thn pleyra toy o Gallos epikefalhs toy oikonomikoy tmhmatos toy OOSA k. Zan-Filip Kotis anaferqhke stis proklhseis poy qa prepei na antimetwpisei h oikonomikh politikh ta epomena xronia, kaqws kai sta metra poy proteinontai sthn ekqesh toy Dieqnoys Organismoy.

O k. Kotis shmeiwse thn anagkh gia dhmosionomikh prosarmogh ths ellhnikhs oikonomias kai th beltiwsh toy epipedoy diabiwshs ta epomena xronia prokeimenoy na epiteyxqei h sygklish me tis alles aneptygmenes eyrwpaikes oikonomies.

H Ellada brisketai se krisimh kamph se oti afora thn katastash ths oikonomias, dhlwse xarakthristika, tonizontas oti den yparxoyn periqwria laqoys sthn oikonomikh politikh. Shmeiwse malista oti h Ellada ayth th stigmh einai h deyterh xeiroterh xwra ston OOSA se oti afora tis epidoseis ths sthn antagwnistikothta kai oti se kaqe periptwsh h efarmogh epektatikhs dhmosionomikhs politikhs qa epideinwsei thn katastash ayth.

O k.Kotis shmeiwse wstoso oti einai efiktos o stoxos ths meiwshs toy elleimmatos toy proypologismoy katw toy 3% toy AEP to 2006, tonise wstoso oti xreiazontai metra periorismoy twn dhmosiwn dapanwn kai elegxoy ths ayjhshs twn misqwn, oi opoioi ayjanontai pio grhgora ap' oti oi ypoloipes dapanes toy dhmosioy.

Katesthse epishs anagkaia thn amesh antimetwpish toy asfalistikoy problhmatos sthn Ellada me allages sto asfalistiko kaqestws. Anefere oti ta epomena xronia oi dapanes syntajewn qa aneboyn shmantika kai qa anelqoyn sto 22% toy AEP to 2050 apo 12% poy ektimwnontai fetos.

Idiaitera anaferqhke sto gegonos oti symfwna me ta stoixeia sthn Ellada mono enas stoys oktw ergazomenoys syntajiodoteitai sthn hlikia twn 65 etwn. Sto shmeio ayto proteine thn katarghsh twn prowrwn syntajiodothsewn, ektos apo toys ergazomenoys poy ergazontai se baria epaggelmata.

Epishs proteine na syndeqei to ycos ths syntajhs me tis eisfores poy katabalei o ergazomenos kaq'olh thn diarkeia toy ergasiakoy toy bioy. Sta metra poy proteinei akoma o OOSA perilambanontai h enisxysh ths merikhs apasxolhshs, h efarmogh kaqestwtos megalyterhs eyelijias stis apolyseis enw idiaiterh anafora ekane o k. Kotis sto elaxisto misqo sthn Ellada, poy ton xarakthrise poly ychlo.

Telos, proteine na apeleyqerwqei h agora fysikoy aerioy kai hlektrismoy, enw eidikotera gia thn agora hlektrismoy tonise oti kyriarxos prepei na einai o idiwtikos tomeas.

[02] Synedriase to Politiko Symboylio toy PASOK

Se dhlwseis toy meta thn polywrh synedriash o proedros toy PASOK tonise oti apofasisthke omofwna to plaisio twn qesewn toy PASOK gia to asfalistiko, enw ejefrase anhsyxia gia ton tropo me ton opoio xeirizetai h kybernhsh ena toso sobaro qema. Me ton idio aneyqyno tropo, prosqese, h kybernhsh antimetwpise to asfalistiko twn trapezwn, metaferontas ola ta barh sto IKA

[03] O K. Karamanlhs sthn ekqesh toy ypoyrgeioy Anaptyjhs

Ta epiteygmata poy paroysiazontai, dhlwse o prwqypoyrgos, epibebaiwnoyn tis megales dynatothtes ths xwras kai apodeiknyoyn oti efoson synergastoyme swsta mporoyme na diasfalisoyme ena kalytero ayrio me ychlo anaptyjiako kai koinwniko ofelos gia oloys.

Pros thn kateyqynsh ayth ergazomaste entatika, eipe o prwqypoyrgos, kai prosqese oti einai etoimo to neo qesmiko plaisio gia thn ereyna kai thn texnologia kaqws epishs oti proxwra h idrysh newn ereynhtikwn kentrwn.

[04] H istoria ths tromokratias apo to Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn

O EFIALTHS THS 11hs SEPTEMBRIOY 2001 ME TA MATIA ENOS ELLHNOAMERIKANOY PYROSBESTH

Ezhse th frikh kai ton apotropiasmo ths tromokratikhs epiqeshs ths 11hs Septembrioy 2001, poy emelle na allajei olo ton kosmo. Symmeteixe stis epixeirhseis diaswshs epizwntwn stoys Didymoys Pyrgoys ths Neas Yorkhs. To ergo ths diaswshs, omws, grhgora metatraphke se ergo anasyrshs ptwmatwn. Den qa jexasei pote tis eikones oloklhrwtikhs katastrofhs, poy emeinan xaragmenes sto myalo toy. O logos gia ton Ellhnoamerikano Pyrosbesth Phter Kritsimilio, patera triwn paidiwn, o opoios milhse sto Makedoniko Praktoreio Eidhsewn gia tis efialtikes stigmes poy ezhse. To myalo toy kaqhmerina phgainei sta anypociasta qymata ths tyflhs bias stoys Didymoys Pyrgoys toy Pagkosmioy Kentro Emporioy. Se ayto to tragiko koimhthri toy amerikanikoy oneiroy.

"Briskomoyn sto spiti moy sto Manxatan parea me to mikrotero moy paidi, otan moy thlefwnhsan kai moy eipan oti ena aeroskafos prosekroyse se enan apo toys Pyrgoys toy Pagkosmioy Kentroy Emporioy. Anoija amesws thn thleorash. Ola ta kanalia edeixnan tis idies eikones: Enas apo toys pyrgoys toy Pagkosmioy Kentroy Emporioy tyligmenos stis floges. Otan eida kai to deytero aeroplano na xtypa to deytero Pyrgo syneidhtopoihsa oti prokeitai gia tromokratikh energeia", perigrafei o ellhnikhs katagwghs pyrosbesths tis prwtes stigmes toy efialth. H prwth toy antidrash htan na parei ta paidia toy kai na ta paei se ena asfales meros. "Pisteya oti qa erqoyn ki alla aeroplana. Fobomoyn oti qa exoyn balei sto stoxastro toys to metro h oti qa dhlhthriazan to nero", qymatai.

"Shmane synagermos oloi oi pyrosbestes, oi astynomikoi kai ta swstika synergeia klhqhkan na analaboyn drash. O aeras eixe tylixqei apo kapno. Briskomastan sta ereipia arxika gia treis meres. Japlwname opoy mporoysame gia na jekoyrastoyme. Koimomastan ligo kai shkwnomastan gia na janapiasoyme doyleia. Htan ejoyqenwtiko swmatika alla kai cyxika. Tropopoihsame tis bardies mas. 24 wres ergazomastan kai 24 wres jekoyrazomastan. Ayto to wrario tropopoihqhke peraiterw gia na ayjhqei h taxythta enallaghs kai na diathroyme thn paroysia mas kaq' olh th diarkeia toy 24wroy, epta meres thn ebdomada". O k. Kritsimilios o opoios dhlwnei perhfanos poy breqhke sthn Ellada, sthn patrida twn progonwn toy, epishmainei oti meta thn 11h Septembrioy allaje h stash ths koinhs gnwmhs apenanti sto Pyrosbestiko Swma.

"Sigoyra mas sebontan poly kai prin thn 11 Septembrioy, panta eixame kalh sxesh me to koino. Alla meta thn 11/9, to megeqos ths agaphs toys pros emas htan tromero. Kaqe Pyrosbestikh Yphresia eixe ena terastio mnhmeio me loyloydia kai kartes. Arxisan na mas stelnoyn faghta, royxa. Htan apisteyto. Katatafqanan koytes me grammata sta ktiria ths pyrosbestikhs. Thn wra poy trwgame bradino, kaqomastan sto trapezi kai anoigame kartes. Pisteyw pws kaqe pyrosbesths prepei na esteile 1000 eyxaristhries apanthseis se paidia, se diaforoys anqrwpoys, se olo ton kosmo. Aytoi mas edinan koyragio na synexisoyme", tonizei.

Kleinontas o k. Kritsimilios aphyqyne ekklhsh se oloys na mhn jexasoyn ti synebh ekeinh thn hmera. "Na qymomaste me timh toys 2.000 kai pleon polites, poy aplws shkwqhkan ekeinh thn mera, apoxairethsan tis oikogeneies toys, phgan sth doyleia toys, kai den gyrisan pote. Na mhn jexasoyme toys 7.500 traymaties. Eixame polloys traymaties me tromera egkaymata apo ta kaysima twn aeroplanwn. Na mhn jexasoyn toys 23 astynomikoys poy espeysan sto ktirio gia na prospaqhsoyn na swsoyn zwes. Toys 37 antres toy limenikoy kai toys 343 pyrosbestes. Htan aderfia, pateres, gioi, htan anqrwpoi. Kai mas leipoyn".

H OMHRIA STO QEATRO THS MOSXAS

Deka hmeres, krathse h omhria 700 atomwn sto Qeatro ths Mosxas, apo omada Tsetsenwn tromokratwn, poy eisebalan se ayto stis 21 Oktwbrioy 2002, enw oi rwsikes dynameis xrhsimopoihsan aerio gia na ejoydeterwsoyn toys aytonomistes, poy omws kostise polles zwes.

O Rwsos ypoyrgos Eswterikwn, Mporis Gkrizlof, dhlwse oti oi andres twn rwsikwn dynamewn asfaleias exoyn anameixtei se mia ``aney prohgoymenoy epixeirhsh'' prokeimenoy na entopisoyn ayto poy o idios katonomase ``tromokratiko diktyo'' sth rwsikh prwteyoysa kai tis gyrw perioxes.

Amesws meta eixan syllhfqei sthn Tsetsenia toylaxiston 100 atoma, poy ferontai ypopta gia tromokratikh drash. Oi epixeirhseis aytes omws den htan anaimaktes. Ena rwsiko elikoptero synetribh konta sthn kyria stratiwtikh bash twn Rwswn me apotelesma na skotwqoyn kai oi tesseris epibainontes kai -symfwna me anafores- prokeitai gia epiqesh Tsetsenwn antartwn.

Tis prwtes hmeres sta nosokomeia paremeinan gia noshleia 245 prwhn omhroi, ek twn opoiwn oi 16 htan se krisimh katastash. Metajy twn noshleyomenwn briskontan deka paidia. Thn idia wra, exoyn labei ejithrio 418 atoma.

Kata tis idies plhrofories, diapistwqhke oti ek twn 800 omhrwn oi 117 exasan th zwh toys sth diarkeia ths epixeirhshs twn rwsikwn eidikwn dynamewn. O qanatos twn 115 ephlqe apo thn eispnoh toy aerioy poy xrhsimopoihqhke prin thn efodo, enw mono dyo exasan th zwh toys apo thn antallagh pyrwn me toys Tsetsenoys antartes.

Oi rwsikes Arxes aneferan oti o synolikos ariqmos twn nekrwn omhrwn anerxetai se 117, ek twn opoiwn mono dyo skotwqhkan apo antallagh pyrwn, enw oi ypoloipoi peqanan apo tis parenergeies toy aerioy.

TO TROMOKRATIKO XTYPHMA STH MADRITH

Sok kai deos, prokalese sthn pagkosmia koinh gnwmh to pollaplo tromokratiko plhgma sto sidhrodromiko diktyo ths Madriths, stis 11 Martioy 2004, poy prokalese to qanato se perissoteroys apo 200 aqwoys, enw oi traymaties einai 1400, ek twn opoiwn 45 noshleyontai se krisimh katastash.

Prokeitai gia th xeiroterh tromokratikh epiqesh sthn istoria oxi mono ths Ispanias alla oloklhrhs ths Eyrwphs, poy deixnei gia mia akomh fora to megeqos ths apeilhs kata twn filhsyxwn kai anypociastwn politwn apo th sygxronh mastiga ths koinwnias mas, toys qiaswtes ths paraloghs kai tyflhs bias. Kai dikaiologhmena to Eyrwpaiko Koinoboylio, me mia astrapiaia toy energeia, apofasise na anakhryjei thn 11h Martioy ws thn ``Hmera twn qymatwn ths tromokratias''.

Thn apanthsh stoys tromokrates, thn edwsan oi idioi oi Ispanoi, me tis mazikes diadhlwseis ekatommyriwn atomwn, se oles tis poleis ths xwras, brontofwnazontas me olh th dynamh ths cyxhs toys to ``ftanei pia'' apenanti sthn tromokratia.

O ypoyrgos Eswterikwn ths Ispanias, Anxel Aqempes dhlwse oti dekatreis bombes xrhsimopoihqhkan stis epiqeseis. Treis ejerraghsan sto staqmo Atotsa sto kentro ths Madriths, tesseris konta sto staqmo ayto, mia sto staqmo Santa Eoyxenia kai dyo sto staqmo El Poso'', eipe o Aqempes.

Opws epishmane o Ispanos ypoyrgos, pyrotexnoyrgoi ths astynomias prokalesan elegxomenes ekrhjeis se alles treis bombes. H ekrhktikh ylh htan dynamiths, poy xrhsimopoieitai synhqws apo thn organwsh ETA, egine gnwsto apo phgh ths eidikhs antitromokratikhs yphresias.

Oi drastes profanws xrhsimopoihsan ena systhma pyrodothshs me wrologiako mhxanismo, symfwna me thn idia phgh. Epistolh poy apodidetai sthn ETA kai taxydromhqhke sta telh Febroyarioy sth notiodytikh Gallia proeidopoioyse ola ta tajidiwtika grafeia poy synergazontai me to ``ispaniko fasistiko kratos'', anakoinwqhke apo thn eisaggelia ths polhs Po.

H 11h Martioy 2004, mera poy anakhryxqhke apo to Eyrwpaiko Koinoboylio se Pagkosmia Hmera gia ta Qymata ths Tromokratias, einai shmeiologika h 11h Septembrioy ths Eyrwphs.

To tromokratiko xtyphma htan mexri ekeinh th stigmh, to pio aimathro epi edafoys poy exei gnwrisei h Ghraia Hpeiros sth metapolemikh ths istoria (oi epiqeseis sth Mosxa einai, asfalws, mia idiaiterh periptwsh). Epishs -ayto einai ejisoy shmantiko- den synadei me thn ``koyltoyra'' twn enoplwn organwsewn poy exoyn kata kairoys anaptyjei drash epi eyrwpaikoy edafoys.

Prokeitai, xwris amfibolia, gia ena neo eidos tromokratias poy perna tis pyless ths Eyrwphs. Ean eyqynetai h al Kainta h allh islamikh tromokratikh organwsh, tote qa exoyme na kanoyme me thn - anamenomenh apo kairo, einai alhqeia - drasthriopoihsh twn ejtremistwn islamistwn epi eyrwpaikoy edafoys. Ean, antiqetws, apodeixqei oti h eyqynh anhkei sthn ETA (kati poy den fainotan na epibebaiwnetai xqes to brady) tote qa breqoyme antimetwpoi me thn, ejisoy epikindynh, metallajh toy paradosiakoy ``antartikoy polewn'' basei twn protypwn, an oxi kai ths energoy bohqeias, toy diktyoy toy Osama mpin Lanten.

Se kaqe periptwsh, oi Eyrwpaioi polites qa prepei na maqoyn na zoyn apo edw kai sto ejhs me to fobo enos tetoioy xtyphmatos, poy mporei na ginei ana pasa stigmh kai se kaqe topo.

H OMHRIA TWN PAIDIWN STO SXOLEIO TOY MPESLAN

Pragmatikh maxh, diejhxqh to meshmeri ths Paraskeyhs 3 Septembrioy 2004 mesa kai ejw apo to sxoleio, sthn polh Mpeslan ths Boreias Osetias, metajy twn rwsikwn dynamewn asfaleias kai twn enoplwn tromokratwn poy kratoysan ws omhroys ekatontades mikroys maqhtes kai toys daskaloys toys. Epi polles wres, ginontan maxes metajy twn enoplwn tromokratwn kai andrwn twn eidikwn monadwn ``Alfa'' toy rwsikoy stratoy, an kai oi arxes arnoyntan oti ejapelysan epiqesh gia thn apeleyqerwsh twn omhrwn kai ekanan logo gia ejodo twn idiwn twn omhrwn.

Me dramatika logia, merika apo ta paidia poy apeleyqerwqhkan, periegracan stoys syggeneis toys tis efialtikes stigmes poy ezhsan sta xeria twn apagwgewn, kaqws, epeidh den yphrxe nero, anagkazontan na pinoyn ta oyra toys gia na jedicasoyn kai na mporesoyn etsi na epizhsoyn.

Ena apo ta qymata twn Tsetsenwn tromokratwn, poy organwsan thn epixeirhsh, htan kai o 74xronos omogenhs daskalos Giannhs Kanidhs, poy prot'bimhse na brei to qanato mazi me toys maqhtes toys, para na toys egkataleicei. Toylaxiston 10 asqenofora gemata anqrwpoys anaxwrhsan apo to sxoleio. Apestalmenos toy Reuters metadidei oti eide aimofyrta paidia na metaferontai apo stratiwtes, enw anqrwpoi etrexan kraygazontas kai klaigontas apo to ktirio. Gyrw sta 160 paidia exoyn metaferqei sto nosokomeio.

Megalo erwthma einai h katastash poy epikratei mesa sto sxoliko sygkrothma. Enw ginetai logos gia traymaties kai ta thleoptika synergeia metadidoyn eikones traymatiwn, kaneis den jerei na pei me sigoyria gia ton ariqmo twn nekrwn, poy sigoyra yparxoyn kaqws, 2 gynaikes, gnwstes ws "mayres xhres" anatinaxqhkan kata thn prwth hmera ths omhrias parasyrontas piqanws kai sto qanato kapoioys apo toys omhroys. Pantws, to Reuters metedwse oti ta perissotera paidia kai oi omhroi fainetai na einai zwntanoi.

TO XTYPHMA STHN KWNSTANTINOYPOLH

Sok, deos, odynh alla kai orgh, prokalesan se oloklhrh thn anqrwpothta oi allepallhles tromokratikes epiqeseis, poy shmeiwqhkan sthn Kwnstantinoypolh stis 15 kai stis 20 Noembrioy 2003, sterwntas th zwh synolika apo 50 kai pleon aqwoys polites, traymatizontas perissotera apo 800 atoma, prokalwntas terasties ylikes katastrofes kai anoigontas gia mia akomh fora enan faylo kyklo tyflhs bias, poy mporei na exei katastrofikes epiptwseis se olh thn yfhlio se baros oxi mono ths eirhnhs kai ths asfaleias, alla kai ths idias ths staqerothtas.

Perissoteroi apo 27 nekroi kai peripoy 500 traymaties, metajy twn opoiwn kai tesseris omogeneis, htan ta qymata ths diplhs bombistikhs epiqeshs poy shmeiwqhke stis 9,30 to prwi ths Pempths 20 Noembrioy 2003 kata bretanikwn stoxwn, sthn Kwnstantinoypolh. O efialths ths tromokratias epestrece sthn toyrkikh megaloypolh h opoia sygklonisthke apo mparaz tromokratikwn epiqesewn se polysyxnasta shmeia, me stoxoys kyriws bretanikwn symferontwn. Kai ola ayta, merika molis 24wra meta tis bombistikes epiqeseis stis ebraikes synagwges me toys 25 nekroys.

Oi isxyrotates diadoxikes ekrhjeis shmeiwqhkan se diasthma merikwn leptwn sto bretaniko projeneio, sthn trapeza bretanikwn symferontwn HSBC, se emporiko kentro kai sto Zwgrafeio Lykeio, to sxoleio ths ellhnikhs meionothtas, opoy omws den traymatisthkan maqhtes oyte proklhqhkan zhmies. Mono apo thn ekrhjh sto bretaniko projeneio exasan th zwh toys 14 atoma, enw alla 16 skotwqhkan apo thn ekrhjh sto trapeziko katasthma. Oi arxes ekfrazoyn foboys gia dramatikh ayjhsh toy ariqmoy twn qymatwn, dedomenoy pws polloi apo toys traymaties noshleyontai se krisimh katastash.

To mparaz twn ekrhjewn sthn "kardia" ths Kwnstantinoypolhs staqhke ikano na prokalesei xaos kai paniko stoys katoikoys ths polhs, me apotelesma h zwh sthn Kwnstantinoypolh kyriolektika na paralysei, enw h kybernhsh, sxedon amesa, apofasise na kleisei to Xrhmatisthrio, otan o deikths eixe arxisei na ypoxwrei katw apo to -7,50%. 15 kai stis 20 Noembrioy 2003, sterwntas th zwh synolika O

Oi epiqeseis kata twn dyo synagwgwn

Dyo neoi hlikias 23 kai 22 etwn o Mesoyt Tsampoyk kai o Gkiokxan Elaltoyntas synelhfqhsan apo tis toyrkikes arxes ws oi odhgoi twn pagideymenwn me ekrhktika oxhmatwn ta opoia xrhsimopoihqhkan to Sabbato 15 Noembrioy 2003, stis bombistikes epiqeseis kata twn synagwgwn Mpeq Israel kai Nebe Salom ths Kwnstantinoypolhs, opoy brhkan to qanato 24 anqrwpoi kai traymatisqhkan alloi 300.

Oi synergates toys Azant Ekintzi kai Ferintoyn Oygoyrloy oi opoioi toys ejasfalisan ta oxhmata efygan stis 28 Oktwbrioy sto Ntoympai. Symfwna me dhmosieyma ths efhmeridas ``Xoyrriet'' oi syllhfqentes einai melh ths Enwshs Imamhdwn h opoia exei diasyndeseis me thn ``Al Kainta''. Oi astynomikoi poy synelaban kathgoroymenoys gia tis epiqeseis xrhsimopoihsan test DNA kai texnikes parakoloyqhshs thlefwnikwn syndialejewn enw sta enoxopoihtika stoixeia perilambanontai to diabathrio toy Mesoyt Tsampoyk o opoios to 2000 eixe perasei apo to Agri ths Toyrkias sto Iran opoy emeine ena xrono. O Tsampoyk pente lepta prin apo thn ekrhjh sth synagwgh Mpeq Israel briskotan konta sto topo ths ekrhjhs kai pragmatopoioyse thlefwnikh syndialejh. Oi astynomikes arxes meteferan toys syggeneis twn syllhfqentwn apo thn idiaiterh patrida toys sthn Kwnstantinoypolh prokeimenoy na ypoblhqoyn se test DNA gia thn ejakribwsh ths taytothtas toys.

Symfwna me th ``Xoyrriet'' apo toys synergates twn syllhfqentwn o Ferintoyn Oygoyrloy molis apofoithse apo to lykeio eixe metabei sto Pakistan me th mesolabhsh kapoioy idrymatos alla epestrece meta apo treis mhnes logw problhmatwn ygeias. O eteros twn synergatwn Azant Ekintzi kata thn periodo 1997-2000 eixe analabei drash sto Mpingkiol ws melos ths organwshs ``Xezmpollax'' enw sth synexeia logw ths diaspashs ths efyge gia thn Kwnsntantinoypolh opoy entaxqhke stis organwseis "Moysoylmanoi Adelfoi" kai "Islamiko Kinhma". Episkefthke 8 fores to Iran, 3 fores to Pakistan kai 2 fores thn Tsetsenia kai th Bosnia. Symfwna me th ``Xoyrriet'' sto Pakistan o Ekintzi ekpaideythke panw sta opla kai tis bombes kai sth synexeia metebh sthn Tsetsenia opoy polemhse me toys Tsetsenoys antistasiakoys.

H efhmerida ``Milliet'' apo th pleyra ths dhmosieyei oti sta ereipia poy prokalesan oi bombistikes epiqeseis ths 15hs Noembrioy, breqhkan kommatia apo diabathrio poy xrhsimopoioyn Pakistanoi yphkooi alla den diapistwqhke se poion anhkei. To diabathrio ayto dhmioyrgei ypocies gia diasyndesh me toys syndesmoys ths ``Al Kainta'' sto Pakistan, to Afganistan , to Iran kai thn Tsetsenia. Ajiwmatoyxos ths toyrkikhs astynomias dhlwse sthn efhmerida ``Milliet'' oti to kostos twn epiqesewn anerxetai sta 150-200 disekatommyria lires, poso to opoio , opws eipe, einai adynato na to exoyn sygkentrwsei oi dyo syllhfqentes kai epomenws dhmioyrgoyntai ypocies oti oi epiqeseis sthrixqhkan apo to ejwteriko.

TO TROMOKRATIKO KTYPHMA STO LONDINO

Sygklonisthkan oi katoikoi toy Londinoy alla kai oloklhroy toy kosmoy, apo to mparaz twn ekrhjewn poy sygklonise to prwi ths Pempths 7 Ioylioy 2005 th bretanikh prwteyoysa. Synolika tesseris ekrhjeis sthn kardia toy Londinoy afhsan pisw toys toylaxiston 33 nekroys kai ekatontades traymaties, enw ekfrazontai foboi oti o ariqmos twn qymatwn qa ayjhqei shmantika, kaqws yparxoyn arketoi egklwbismenoi.

Gia tromokratiko xtyphma poy sxediasthke kata tetoio tropo wste na sympesei me th Synodo twn G8 poy diejagontan thn idia hmera sth Skotia, ekane logo o prwqypoyrgos ths Bretanias, Toni Mpler, o opoios epestrece espeysmena sto Londino prokeimenoy na enhmerwqei apo thn astynomia kai tis armodies arxes. H "Mystikh Organwsh toy Tzixant ths al Kainta sthn Eyrwph" feretai na anelabe thn eyqynh gia to xtyphma, me anakoinwsh ths poy dhmosieyetai se islamikh istoselida sto diadiktyo. Syllyphthria thlegrafhmata syrreoyn sth bretanikh prwteyoysa apo olo ton kosmo.

Ejairetka asfalhs xwra einai, symfwna me ton ypoyrgo Dhmosias Tajhs, Giwrgo Boylgarakh, h Ellada. Th dhlwsh ayth ekane o ypoyrgos apantwntas se sxetikh erwthsh dhmosiografwn, kata th diarkeia ths ektakths synenteyjhs Typoy poy paraxwrhse sto ypoyrgeio Dhmosias Tajhs, me aformh tis tromokratikes epiqeseis sto Londino.

O ypoyrgos rwthqhke an meta to xtyphma exoyn lhfqei sthn Ellada prosqeta metra asfaleias, ki an oxi, ean yparxei proqesh na lhfqoyn. O ypoyrgos, dhlwse oti ayto den krinetai aparaithto, kaqws h Ellada einai mia xwra ejairetika asfalhs kai oloi osoi qeloyn na erqoyn sthn Ellada prepei na to gnwrizoyn ayto. Symplhrwse, malista, pws ektata metra de xreiazontai, kaqws,toso h bretanikh presbeia, oso kai alla epishma ktiria, briskontai oytws h allws poly chla sthn ajiologhsh apeilwn, kai synepws prostateyontai arketa.

Se erwthsh poy toy teqhke gia to an yphrxan plhrofories gia tis epiqeseis, o ypoyrgos apanthse pws sxetikes plhrofories den anakoinwnontai, kaqws apoteloyn qemata kaqe xwras jexwrista, opws kai h ajiologhsh toys. Ypogrammise, omws, pws h dieqnhs tromokratia apeyqynetai se oloys toys anqrwpoys kai se ola ta plath ths ghs, kai gib ayto to logo apaiteitai dieqnhs synergasia gia thn katapolemhsh ths, se klima empistosynhs, giati mono etsi de qa exoyme sto mellon alla aqwa qymata, tyflwn -opws tis xarakthrise- epiqesewn.

Anaferqhke, akomh sth synanthsh me to Bretano presbh sthn Ellada ,ko Simon Gass, kata th diarkeia ths opoias toy ejefrase thn proqesh kai thn etoimothta toy ypoyrgeioy na diaqesei ejeidikeymeno proswpiko kai mesa sto Londino, efoson ayto kriqei xrhsimo apb th bretanikh kybernhsh.

OI PIO POLYNEKRES TROMOKRATIKES EPIQESEIS

1974: 28 anqrwpoi xanoyn th zwh toys se kyma bombistikwn epiqesewn toy IRA, se mpar ths Bretanias

1980: Bomba poy eixan topoqethsei akrodejioi ston sidhrodromiko staqmo ths Mpolonia skotwnei 85 anqrwpoys

1984: 5 anqrwpoi xanoyn th zwh toys apo bomba toy IRA sto Gkrant Otel toy Mpraiton, poy eixe stoxo th Margkaret Qatser

1985: 18 anqrwpoi skotwnontai sth Madrith se bombistikh epiqesh, thn eyqynh gia thn opoia diekdikhsan siites moysoylmanoi

1988: 259 epibainontes se Mpoingk ths Panamerikan xanoyn th zwh toys sto Lokermpi ths Skwtias, apo ekrhjh bombas sto aeroplano. H Libyh apodexetai na plhrwsei apozhmiwseis

1992: Bomba toy IRA skotwnei 3 anqrwpoys sto oikonomiko kentro toy Londinoy

1995: Bomba sto Metro toy Parisioy skotwnei 8 epibates

1998: 29 anqrwpoi skotwnontai sto Omagk ths B. Irlandias apo ekrhjh aytokinhtoy me ekrhktika. Thn eyqynh analambanei h organwsh Alhqinos IRA

1999: 4 Septembrioy. 64 anqrwpoi xanoyn th zwh toys apo ekrhjh pagideymenoy aytokinhtoy sto Ntagkestan, sta synora me thn Tsetsenia

1999: 9 Septembrioy. 94 anqrwpoi skotwnontai apo ekrhjh bombas se polykatoikia ths Mosxas

1999: 13 Septembrioy. 118 skotwnontai apo ekrhjh bombas se oktawrofh polykatoikia ths Mosxas. Oi arxes apodidoyn kai ayth kai thn prohgoymenh epiqesh se Tsetsenoys

1999: 21 Oktwbrioy. Perissoteroi apo 110 anqrwpoi skotwnontai se epiqesh me royketes sthn tsetsenikh prwteyoysa Gkrozni

2003: 12 Maioy. Toylaxiston 60 anqrwpoi xanoyn th zwh toys se epiqesh bombistwn aytoktonias se kybernhtiko ktirio sthn Tsetsenia

2004: 11 Martioy. Panw apo 200 nekroi kai 1.400 traymaties apo tyflo pollaplo tromokratiko xtyphma sto sidhrodromiko diktyo ths Ispanikhs prwteyoysas.

2004: 3 Septembrioy. Dekades oi nekroi kai ekatontades oi traymaties apo thn katalhch apo Tsetsenoys tromokrates sxolikoy ktirioy sthn polh Mpeslan sth Boreia Osetia.

OI MEGALYTERES TROMOKRATIKES EPIQESEIS THS ETA

Oi megalyteres mexri twra epiqeseis poy pragmatopoihsan oi antartes polewn twn Baskwn aytonomistwn ths ETA, htan oi akoloyqes:

-1980: H xronia ths ETA me thn entonoterh drash: apo pollaples epiqeseis skotwnontai mesa ston xrono peripoy 100 anqrwpoi.

-Septembrios 1985: H prwth epiqesh ths ETA me pagideymeno aytokinhto sth Madrith- nekros enas amerikanos poy ekane tzokingk kai 50 politofylakes traymaties.

-Ioylios 1986: 12 politofylakes skotwnontai sth Madrith kai 50 traymatizontai.

-Ioynios 1987: H pleon aimathrh epiqesh ths ETA: 21 anqrwpoi skotwnontai apo ekrhjh bombas se soyper market ths Barkelwnhs. H organwsh milaei gia ``laqos'' kai apologeitai.

-Febroyarios 2000: Ekrhjh pagideymenoy aytokinhtoy sth Biktoria skotwnei ntopio sosialisth politiko kai ton swmatofylaka toy.

-Noembrios 2000: Skotwnetai apo bombistikh epiqesh o sosialisths, prwhn ypoyrgos Ygeias. Peripoy ena ekatommyrio ispanoi diadhlwnoyn.

-Febroyarios 2001: Apo ekrhjh pagideymenoy aytokinhtoy skotwnontai dyo anqrwpoi kai traymatizontai tesseris sto San Sempastian.

DRASH THS TROMOKRATIAS STHN ELLADA

Eikosi ena atoma exasan th zwh toys apo to 1975 poy ekane thn emfanish ths h ``Epanastatikh Organwsh 17 Noembrh'', mexri to teleytaio ths xtyphma, to 2000. Oi kyrioteres dolofonies poy syndeontai me thn tromokratikh organwsh einai oi ejhs:

23/12/1975: Ektelesh toy staqmarxh ths CIA sthn Ellada Ritsarnt Goyels me 45ari sto P. Cyxiko.

13/12/1976: Dolofonia toy apotaktoy astynomikoy Eyaggeloy Mallioy.

16/1/1980: Ektelesthkan sto Pagkrati me 45ari o ypodieyqynths twn MAT Pantelhs Petroy kai o odhgos toy Swthrhs Stamoylhs.

15/11/1983: Dolofonia toy ploiarxoy Tzortz Tsantes, arxhgoy ths Tzasmak sthn Aqhna, kaqws epishs kai toy odhgoy toy, Nikoy Beloytsoy, sto Cyxiko.

21/2/1985: Dolofonia sto Kolwnaki toy ekdoth ths efhmeridas ``Apogeymatinh'' Nikoy Momferatoy kai toy odhgoy toy Giwrgoy Roysseth.

26/11/1985: Me asyrmato xeirismo bombas anatinazetai sthn Kaisarianh aytokinhto th stigmh poy pernaei dipla lewforeio twn MAT. Skotwnetai o astyfylakas N.Gewrgakopoylos.

8/4/1986: Dolofonia sto Kolwnaki toy biomhxanoy Dhmhtrh Aggelopoyloy.

1/3/1988: Dolofonia toy biomhxanoy Alejandroy Aqanasiadh-Mpodosakh sth Filoqeh.

28/6/1988: Dolofonia toy naytikoy akoloyqoy twn HPA Goyiliam Norntin sto Kefalari.

10/1/1989: Pyroboleitai stoy zwgrafoy o eisaggeleas Kwnstantinos Androylidakhs. Peqainei epeita apo merikes hmeres.

26/9/1989: Dolofoneitai sto Kolwnaki o boyleyths ths ND Paylos Mpakogiannhs.

12/3/1991: Dolofonia toy Amerikanoy loxia Ronalnt Stioyart sthn Anw Glyfada.

7/10/1991: Dolofonia toy anaplhrwth akoloyqoy Typoy Tsetin Gkiorgkioy sto Pagkrati.

14/7/1992: Thlepyrodotoymenh royketa kata toy ypoyrgoy Oikonomikwn Giannh Palaiokrassa sto kentro ths Aqhnas skotwnei ton 22xrono foithth Qano Ajarlian.

24/1/1994: Dolofonia toy prwhn dioikhth ths Eqnikhs Trapezas Mixalh Branopoyloy.

4/7/1994: Dolofonia toy Toyrkoy diplwmath sthn Aqhna Omer Simaxiogloy.

28/5/1997: Dolofonia toy efoplisth Kwsta Peratikoy ston Peiraia.

8/6/2000: Dolofonia toy Bretanoy stratiwtikoy akoloyqoy Stiben Sonters.

Sykoyrio kai Loyizhs Riankoyr

Xarakthristika gegonota ths drashs ths 17 Noembrh apoteloyn h kloph royketwn kai allwn pyromaxikwn apo to Stratopedo toy Sykoyrioy ths Larisas stis 25 Dekembrioy 1989, kaqws kai to ``fiasko ths Odoy Loyizhs Riankoyr'' stis 23 Martioy 1992, opoy ystera apo symplokh kai antallagh pyrwn metajy astynomikwn kai enoplwn, oi teleytaioi katafernoyn na diafygoyn.

Epiqeseis me royketes kai bombes

Sth drash ths 17N ola ayta ta xronia symperilambanontai kai arketes epiqeseis me bombes kai royketes. Aytes einai:

24/4/1987: Epiqesh me bomba se amerikaniko stratiwtiko lewforeio sthn perioxh toy Renth.

10/8/1987: Bombistikh epiqesh se amerikaniko lewforeio sto Kaboyri.

23/3/1988: Tesseris bombes se aytokinhta Toyrkwn diplwmatwn sto Pagkrati.

10/7/1990: Epiqesh me royketa enantion ths polyeqnikhs Procter & Gamble.

20/11/1990: Epiqesh me treis royketes enantion toy epixeirhmatia Bardh Bardinogiannh, ton opoio swzei h qwrakish toy aytokinhtoy toy kai h mh syntonismenh pyrodothsh toy pagideymenoy aytokinhtoy se dromo ths Neas Eryqraias.

16/12/1990: Epiqesh me dyo royketes enantion twn grafeiwn ths EOK sth Lewforo Basilisshs Sofias.

24/1/1991: Ekrhjh bombas sta grafeia toy Galloy stratiwtikoy akoloyqoy.

28/1//1991: Epiqesh me royketa enantion twn grafeiwn ths American Express sthn odo Panepisthmioy.

15/3/1995: Epiqesh kata twn egkatastasewn toy Mega Channel

15/2/1996: Epiqesh me royketa kata ths amerikanikhs presbeias.

1/4/1999: Epiqesh me royketa enantion twn grafeiwn toy PASOK.

17/4/1999: Epiqesh me royketa enantion toy germanoy presbh sto Xalandri. H 17N afhnei gia prwth fora ixnh mia tragiaska kai stagones aimatos.

[05] Anebainei o ariqmos twn qymatwn apo tis epiqeseis sto Londino

Sta anaktora toy Mpakigxam h bretanikh shmaia meta tis 19.11 wra Elladas kymatizei pleon mesistia me apofash ths basilissas Elisabet B' se endeijh sebasmoy twn bretanikwn anaktorwn pros toys nekroys kai toys traymaties apo tis fonikes epiqeseis.

"Einai safes oti oi energeies aytes eixan stoxo na sympesoyn me thn enarjh ths synodoy koryfhs ths G8", dhlwse o bretanos prwqypoyrgos, o opoios epestrece espeysmena sto Londino. "Anqrwpoi poy edrasan ej onomatos toy Islam" pragmatopoihsan tis fonikes epiqeseis, ektimhse o Toni Mpler, symplhrwnontas oti h megalh pleiochfia twn moysoylmanwn apexqanetai osoys kanoyn tis prajeis aytes. "Prospaqoyn na mas ekfobisoyn, alla den qa fobhqoyme", tonise telos o Mpler, enw o bretanos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Tzak Stro synedese tis epiqeseis me thn Al Kainta. Chfisma katadikhs twn tromokratikwn xtyphmatwn enekrine omofwna to Symboylio Asfaleias twn Hnwmenwn Eqnwn, ypo thn proedria ths Elladas, se ektakth synedriash toy. H ispanikh kybernhsh zhthse apo thn bretanikh proedria sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh na sygkalesei epeigontws to Symboylio ypoyrgwn Eswterikwn ths EE

Sthn Aqhna yparxei synexhs epikoinwnia toy ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn me thn presbeia mas sto Londino prokeimenoy na diapistwqei oti den yparxei Ellhnas metajy twn qymatwn apo tis ekrhjeis. Sthn Presbeia kai sto Geniko Projeneio Londinoy leitoyrgoyn eidikes thlefwnikes grammes gia tyxon plhrofories: 0044 207 727 7570 kai 0044 207 313 5623. Ta syllyphthria ths sto bretaniko lao ejefrase h politikh kai politeiakh hgesia ths xwras.

Katadikh apo thn ellhnikh politeiakh kai politikh hgesia.

``Apotropopaies'' xarakthrizei tis epiqeseis o proedros ths Dhmokratias Karolos Papoylias se syllyphthrio mhnyma poy apesteile pros th Basilissa ths Megalhs Bretanias. ``Oi apotropaies tromokratikes epiqeseis enantion ths xwras sas poy prokalesan to qanato aqwwn politwn katadikazontai apo kaqe anqrwpo me ton pleon apolyto kai kathgorhmatiko tropo. Sas ekfrazw proswpikws ta syllyphthria moy kai sas metaferw ta aisqhmata symparastashs toy ellhnikoy laoy apenanti sth xwra sas kai tis oikogeneies twn qymatwn'', tonizetai sto syllyphthrio mhnyma toy Ellhna proedroy.

``Ek meroys ths Kybernhshs kai toy Ellhnikoy Laoy epiqymw na ekfrasw ta baqia moy syllyphthria'' anaferei o prwqypoyrgos Kwstas Karamanlhs se epistolh pros ton bretano omologo toy Toni Mpler kai tonizei: ``Kai ayth h prajh tyflhs bias ypogrammizei oti h apeilh ths dieqnoys tromokratias paramenei energh. Apenanti sb aythn thn koinh apeilh, ejakoloyqei na paramenei isxyrh h desmeysh mas gia apotelesmatikh antimetwpish ths. H skech mas brisketai konta stis oikogeneies twn qymatwn''.

``Eimaste dipla sas sthn apofash sas kai ston agwna sas kata ths tromokratias'' epishmainei se thlegrafhma toy pros ton Bretano Prwqypoyrgo, o Proedros toy PASOK Giwrgos Papandreoy, ekfrazontas ton apotropiasmo toy gia to tragiko gegonos.

``Apo tetoies energeies, poy skorpizoyn to qanato se anypoptoys anqrwpoys, pisteyoyme oti wfeleitai o imperialismo'' anaferei se anakoinwsh toy KKE. ``Prepei na enteinoyme toys agwnes mas syntonismena oloi oi laoi ths Eyrwphs kai toy kosmoy gia na jerizwqoyn oi aities poy trofodotoyn thn tromokratia'', tonizei se anakoinwsh toy o SYN.

Athens News Agency: News in ASCII Greek Directory - Previous Article - Next Article